shǒuyè>> wénxué>>hēng · Henry Miller
  《 běi huí guī xiànshì de zìzhuàn xiǎo shuō shì chū bǎn de běn shū shū huí de xíng shì xiě jiù zài shū zhōng zhuī tóng wèi zuò jiā shù jiā péng yǒu zài guò de duàn zhǐ zài tōng guò zhū gōng zuòjiāo tányàn yǐnpiáo děng chāo xiàn shí zhù rán zhù de kuā zhāngbiàn xíng shēng huó jié miáo xiě jiē shì rén xìngtàn jiū qīng nián rén zài dìng huán jìng zhōngjiàng zào jiù chéng shù jiā zhè chuán tǒng fāng wén xué zhù


  Tropic of Cancer is a novel by Henry Miller, first published in 1934 by the Obelisk Press in Paris, France. Its publication in 1961 in the United States by Grove Press led to an obscenity trial that was one of several that tested American laws on pornography in the 1960s. While famous for its frank and often graphic depiction of sex, the book is also widely regarded as an important masterpiece of 20th century literature. Time magazine included the novel in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005.
  
  The novel included a preface credited to Anaïs Nin (although allegedly penned by Miller himself).
  
  The book was distributed by Frances Steloff at her Gotham Book Mart, in defiance of censorship pressures.
  
  Plot introduction
  
  Set in France (primarily Paris) during the 1930s, it is the tale of Miller's life as a struggling writer. Combining fiction and autobiography, some chapters follow a strict narrative and refer to Miller's actual friends, colleagues, and workplaces; others are written as stream-of-consciousness reflections. It is written in the first person, as are many of Miller's other novels, and often fluctuates between past and present tense. There are many passages explicitly describing the narrator's sexual encounters, but the book does not solely focus on this subject.
  Legal issues
  
  In 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Grove Press, Inc. v. Gerstein, cited Jacobellis v. Ohio (which was decided the same day) and overruled state court findings of obscenity.
  
  A copyright infringing "Medusa" edition of the novel was published in New York City in 1940 by Jacob Brussel; its title page claimed its place of publication to be Mexico. Brussel was eventually sent to jail for three years for the edition, a copy of which is in the Library of Congress.
  Critical reception
  
  George Orwell called this novel
  
   "the most important book of the mid-1930s [and Miller is] the only imaginative prose-writer of the slightest value who has appeared among the English-speaking races for some years past."
  
  Samuel Beckett hailed it as "a momentous event in the history of modern writing". Norman Mailer, in his book on Miller, Genius and Lust, called it "one of the ten or twenty greatest novels of the century". The Modern Library named it the 50th greatest book of the 20th century. Edmund Wilson said of the novel:
  
   The tone of the book is undoubtedly low; The Tropic of Cancer, in fact, from the point of view both of its happening and of the language in which they are conveyed, is the lowest book of any real literary merit that I have ever remember to have read... there is a strange amenity of temper and style which bathes the whole composition even when it is disgusting or tiresome.
  
  In his dissent from the majority holding that the book was not obscene, Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Michael Musmanno wrote Cancer is "not a book. It is a cesspool, an open sewer, a pit of putrefaction, a slimy gathering of all that is rotten in the debris of human depravity."
  《 nán huí guī xiànzuò wéi hēng · zìzhuàn shì luó màn shǐ de zhòng yào zuò pǐnzhù yào shù miáo xiě liǎo hēng · zǎo nián zài niǔ yuē de shēng huó jīng yòu guān de zhǒng zhǒng gǎn xiǎnglián xiǎngxiá xiǎng huàn xiǎng zài zhè zhù yào miáo xiě de nèi zài jīng shén shì jiè de zuò pǐn zhōngyùn yòng yīnyuèxìng zhǒng zhù shì de gǎn jué cuò luàn lái duàn zhuī qiú biǎo xiàn de kuáng běn shū chú liǎo zuì chū de fēn xiē kōng xíng xíng shì chū xiàn de guī de duàn luò huàfēn wàizhǐ yòu liǎng zhèng shì de fēnchāqǔ wěi shēngdōushì jiè yòng liǎo yīnyuè de shù zhěng zuò pǐn shì shǒu biǎo xiàn yīnyuè qíng de wán zhěng yuèqǔhēng · zài běn shū zhōng miáo xiě de xìng chōng dòng gòu chéng liǎo xìng kuáng xiǎng ér de xìng kuáng xiǎng yòu shì pàn fāng wén huàchóngjiàn de fēi dào huà qīng xiàng de fēn
   hēng · zài běn shū zhōng shǒu yǐn liǎo guó zhōng shì dào zhé xué jiā · ā 'ěr de huà lái shuō míng xiě shū de mùdì zhè yàng zuò wéi de shì ràng tōng guò jiào de tòng 'ér xiàn de tòng suàn huí shìzhì duō guò shì xiǎo shì zhuāngcóng 'ér shǐ gèng róng chéng shòu tòng de


  Tropic of Capricorn is a semi-autobiographical novel by Henry Miller, first published in Paris in 1938. The novel was subsequently banned in the United States until a 1961 Justice Department ruling declared that its contents were not obscene. It is a sequel to Miller's 1934 work, the Tropic of Cancer. Both Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer are published in the United States by Grove Press an imprint of Grove/Atlantic, Inc..
  
  The novel is set in 1920s New York, where the narrator 'Henry V. Miller' works in the personnel division of the 'Cosmodemonic' telegraph company. Although the narrator's experiences closely parallel Miller's own time in New York working for the Western Union Telegraph Company, and he shares the author's name, the novel is considered a work of fiction.
  
  The book is a story of spiritual awakening. Miller grinds down the reader with tales of poverty, suffering, and depravity, then attempts to create an experience of satiety. Much of the story surrounds his New York years of struggle with wife June Miller, and the process of finding his voice as a writer.
  xiǎng · de zuòbèi rèn wéi shì suō lái zuì yōu xiù de chàn huǐ zuò pǐn zhī shì yuán shǐ de X 'ài fāng shìxún huí rén zài xiàn dài wén míng shè huì zhōng shī de yóuzhè zuò pǐn chū bǎn zài měi guó děng duō guó jiā zāo dào fēng shā
wèi wán de huà

hēng · Henry Miller
  hēng ruì yuán zhù
   chéng shì de xiǎo gōng héng héng shì nèi jiā zhì jiǎn dān dàn
   huǐ zhàng
   shì nián qīng yòu bào de zuò jiādàn hái méi yòu chū bǎn rèn zuò pǐn měi tiān dài zài jiā zuò fànzuò rén de jiā shì
   huǐ qián shì yǎn yuán suìwèile bāng zhù de nián qīng de zhàng chéng wéi míng zuò jiā shēng liǎo de tán shì dān liǎo móu shēng de dān zěn me dān de méi rén zhī dào bái tiān dài zài jiā wǎn fàn zuǒ yòu shí chū tōng cháng líng chén sān diǎn shí huí jiā
  【 kāi
   zuò zài qián jīng zhěng wǎn méi néng xiě chū wén zhāngtīng dào zài lóu shàng de jiǎo shēng kāi shǐ luàn qiāo jiàn pán
   huǐ chōng liǎo jìn láijīng shén kàn dào zuò zài qiánchán zhe yào kàn xiě liǎo xiē shénme
  
  ( tiào liǎo lái)“ xíng huǐ néng ràng kàn jīn wǎn xiě de héng héng xiěde hǎo
   huǐ
  “ guǎn héng héng zǒng shì me shuō yào zhè yàng …!”
  
  ( cóng zhuō bàng biān tuī kāi kàn dào xiě de yán luàn 。)“ āi yào guǎn de wǎn guò zěn me yàng kàn shàng hěn gāo xīngshì shì dào jīn liǎo?”
   huǐ
  “ méi yòudàn dào liǎo hǎo xīn de xiān shēng jué shì shàn liáng de rén shì gǎo guǎng gào shēng de yòu tān huàn de wàng néng huì huì ……”
  
  “ cuòzǒng yòu tiān huì jiàn jiàn de xiē péng yǒuzhǐ shì jué hǎo xiào dào guò me duō duì hěn hǎo de nán rén zěn me zuò dào de?”
   huǐ
  ( bèi de huà tòng)“ yào zhè me fěng nán dào xiāng xìn ?”
  
  ( xùn )“ dāng rán zhī dào xiāng xìn rán zǎo jiù tiào lóu liǎo。”
   huǐ
  “ shì hǎo huà。”
  
  “ yuán liàng shì 。”
   huǐ
  ( kāi shǐ yòu diǎn shēng )“ shì shénme ?”
  
  ( wàng zhuǎn huà )“ huǐ zhī dào cóng méi wèn guò wǎn shàng chū zuò xiē shénmeyào shì shì de zhàng xiǎng xiàng chū zhǒng yàng de shì qíng
   huǐ
  “ shuō shénme yàng de shì qíng?”
  
  “ āi men yào jiǎng dào shàng miàn ……”( rán xiǎng dào zhù )“ zhī dào huǐ jiù shì jīn tiān wǎn shàng xiě de…… wán quán shìdàn……”
   huǐ
  “ jiǎng 'āyòu diǎn 。”
  
  ( jiē zhe jiǎng xià )“ cuò kāi shǐ xiǎng xiàng zài wǎn shàng diǎn dào zǎo shàng sān diǎn zhī jiān néng zuò xiē shénme shì qíngrán hòu jiù kāi shǐ xiě dāng zuò shū de juésè běn shàng men suǒ yòu de shì qíng xiě dào zhǐ shàngchú liǎo wǎn shàng de duàn kòngbái wài。”
   huǐ
  “ xiāng xìn dìng xiǎng xiàng dào liǎo zuì huài de qíng jǐngnán réndōu shì zhè yàng 。”
  
  “ cuòdāng miáo xiě gòu de rén de shí hòushénme shì qíng xiǎng xiàng chū lái……”
   huǐ
  ( chā duàn)“ jiǎnggào shù hái xiě liǎo shénme héng héng hěn hǎo 。”
  
  “ zhī dào huì shēng ?”
   huǐ
  “ dāng rán huìbié wàng liǎo shì yǎn yuán。”
  
  “ de jiù shì zhè yǎn yuán tōng cháng dōushì hěn róng shī zhì de。”
   huǐ
  “ zhǐ guǎn gào zuì huài de héng héng kāi shǐ shī nài xīn liǎo。”
  
  “ hǎokāi shǐ jiǎngzuì……”
   huǐ
  ( xùn )“ wàng méi yòu xiě chéng biǎo 。”
  
  ( kāi wán xiào )“ nán dào shì měi rén shí shàng dōushì biǎo ?”
   huǐ
  ( jiān )“ duì shì měi réndōu 'ài zuò biǎo yīnggāi zhī dào。”
  
  “ zhǐ shì kāi wán xiào de zěn me huì 'ài de rén miáo huì chéng biǎo ?”
   huǐ
  “ zuò jiā shénme xiěde chū láiér qiě xiǎng nán rén huì 'ài shàng biǎo de dào de shí hòu biǎo zhǐ chā liǎo。”
  
  “ néng jiù shì yīn wéi cǎi fēng de bèi jǐng cái shǐ 'ài shàng 。”
   huǐ
  ( zhuāng zuò méi yòu tīng jiàn)“ men wàng tán xiě de dōng liǎoláigào shì zěn yàng kàn deyòng shénme yǎn guāng?”
  
  “ lǎo shí shuō shǒu xiān xiǎng dào de jiù shì héng héng biǎo guò shì hěn nèi hánhěn cōng míng de biǎo xiě dào zhè jiù xiě xià liǎoyīn wéi xíng xiàng shì dàn zài lìng fāng miàn néng shì yīn wéi xìng de guān ……”
  【 huǐ biān tīng biān lěng xiàohǎo xiàng zài shuō:“ dào yòu duō chǔn?”】
  
  ( tāo tāo jué )“ suǒ jiē zhuóxiǎng dào de shì miáo xiě chéng nǎo de nán rén de qíng ……”
   huǐ
  “ de shì méi yòu niǎo de nán rén?”
  
  “ duì héng héng yòu diǎn xiàng yàngshí shàng huí lái hòu gào de shì qíng jiù gēn xiǎng de hěn xiāng 。”
   huǐ
  “ shì shénme ?”
  
  “ de shì me shàn liáng de nán rényòu tān huàn de yào bàn zuì hǎo shì jīn tóu deděng děngděng děng……”
  【 huǐ xiào lái
  
  “ zěn me me hǎo xiào shuō liǎo shénme?”
   huǐ
  “ shì shuō de huà hǎo xiàoshì méi shuō de huà xiǎng yào hěn xìng gǎndàn yào gānduì duì zhǐ shì wéi liǎo diū de liǎn zhī dào shì néng de。”
  
  ( xiào lái)“ suàn shuō duì gào jīn wǎn shénme xiě chū lái。”
   huǐ
  “ xiān guǎn jīng xiě de huò méi xiě de héng héng jiǎng de shìràng kàn huì zěn me xiě。”
  
  ( yòu diǎn hǎo )“ hěn nán zuò huǐ zuò zhě yào de yǐn zhī dào。”
   huǐ
  “ yào guǎn xiēzhǐ guǎn jiǎng xīn xiǎng de huì bāng máng。”
  
  “ hǎo shì shì。”( tíng dùn xià
   huǐ
  “ wàng xiěde hěn yòu mèi shì jǐn shì xìng de mèi bìng shì xìng de gōng hái céng jīng shì yǎn yuán héng héng 'ér qiě shì tǐng cuò de yǎn yuán?”
  
  “ zuì de shì hěn shàn tán。”( yán )“ yǎn yuán duō bàn 'ài jiǎng miáo xiě chéng juéhéng héng huān yàng ?”
   huǐ
  “ yàng hěn hǎo jiǎng……”
  
  “ zhòng diǎn miáo xiě de shì jiǎng huà de fāng shìjiù hǎo xiàng xué shēng xuǎn měi huáng hòu wéi rén huì shuōjiù xiàng de shǒu de tuǐ。”
   huǐ
  “ dàn wǎn shàng zuò xiē shénmenán dào wǒdōu zhǐ zài wán de zhǐ tóu ?”
  
  “ dāng rán shì héng héng
   huǐ
  “ hái shì zài gānde jìn?”
  
  “ shì zhǐ gēn cáigàn jìnduì duì?”
   huǐ
  “ 'ài kàn dào zhè me kùn huò yòu diǎn liǎo tōng cháng dōushì me chén zhe me xiāng xìn hái shì shì hěn huì biǎo yǎn de yǎn yuán!”
  
  ( gǎn jué dào men jiǎng dào liǎo shì shí de biān yuán)“ tīng shuō héng héng děng děng men zài jiǎng shénme héng héng gòu de rén hái shì zhè jīn wǎn dào de nán rénxiàng suǒ shuō de。”( shāo wēi tíng dùn xià)“ hái shì sān yuè qián dào de?”
   huǐ
  ( píng jìng )“ shì liù yuèqīn 'ài de 。”
  
  ( shòu zhè zhēn huà de )“ me zhēn de shì zài zuò biǎo ?”
   huǐ
  “ guǒ yào yàng jiào de huà!”
  
  “ nán dào hái yòu shénme de jiào zhè shì hǎo dāng chū gāi ràng dān dāng nán rén de rèn。”( yòu tíng dùn xià héng héng de liǎn rán míng liàng lái)“ zhī dào héng héng zhè méi yòu rèn guān 'ài huì yǒng yuǎn 'ài zài gēn qiān nán rén shuì guò jué。”
   huǐ
  ( hāqian bìng kāi shǐ tuō cháng)“ ràng xiàn zài zuò de xiǎo biǎo hǎo hǎo?”
  
  “ hǎohěn hǎo cóng lái méi yòu zhè me 'ài 。”( kāi shǐ bāng tuō )“ kuàiràng men shàng chuáng 。”
   huǐ
  “ jiù zài zhè bǎn shàng。”
  
  “ shì shì huān zhè yàng gān?”
   huǐ
  ( shǐ chī jīng )“ duì!”
  【 suī rán yòu diǎn hǎo men liǎ wéi xiāo chú liǎo zhè jié hūn lái jiù chǎn shēng de wěi 'ér gǎn dào qīng sōng
  
  “ dìng yào gào gēn tādōu zuò liǎo xiē shénme。”( zhǐ de shì xìng fāng miàn de
   huǐ
  “ dāng ránzhǐ shì yào zhǐ wǎn shàng de shí jiān。”( rán tíng zhùxiǎng dào liǎo zhù )“ yòu liǎo gěi xiě shū de cái gào suǒ dào de xiē nán rén zuò guò de shìrán hòu jiù xiě chéng shū。”
  【 men yōng bào zài gǔn diào dào bǎn shàng
  【 luò
shǒuyè>> wénxué>>hēng · Henry Miller