wǒ fù qīn yuán lái zhǐ wàng wǒ xué fǎ lǜ， dàn shì wǒ què yī xīn xiǎng qù háng hǎi。 yòu yī tiān， wǒ qù hè 'ěr， wǒ de yī wèi tóng bàn zhèng yào zuò tā fù qīn de chuán dào lún dūn qù， zài méi yòu shénme bǐ zhè gèng ràng wǒ dòng xīn liǎo， wǒ bì xū gēn tā 'ér qù héng héng zhè shì 1651 nián de 8 yuè， dāng shí wǒ shí jiǔ suì。
chuán gāng shǐ chū hǎi kǒu， biàn pèng dào liǎo kě pà de fēng làng， shǐ wǒ gǎn dào quán shēn shuō bù chū de nán guò， xīn lǐ shí fēn kǒng bù。 wǒ zài tòng kǔ de xīn qíng zhōng fā liǎo shì， jiǎ rú shàng dì zài zhè cì háng xíng zhōng liú xià wǒ de mìng， wǒ zài dēng shàng lù dì hòu， jiù yī zhí huí dào wǒ cí 'ài de fù mǔ shēn biān， cóng cǐ yī dìng tīng cóng tā men de zhōng gào bàn shì。
kě shì dì 'èr tiān fēng tíng liǎo， làng yě xiē liǎo。 tài yáng xī chén， jì zhī 'ér lái de shì yī gè měi lì kě 'ài de huáng hūn， zhè shí yòu hē liǎo wǒ de tóng bàn niàng de yī wǎn tián jiǔ， wǒ jiù bǎ zhè cì háng xíng hòu biàn huí jiā de jué xīn diū dào jiǔ xiāo yún wài qù liǎo。 wǒ de zhè zhǒng xí xìng gěi wǒ de yī shēng zhāo lái liǎo jù dà de bù xìng héng héng rèn xìng de xíng dòng cháng gěi wǒ dài lái zāinàn， kě wǒ zǒng bù kěn zài zāinàn lái lín de shí kè chéng jī huǐ gǎi。 dài dào wēi xiǎn yī guò qù， jiù wàng diào liǎo suǒ yòu de shì yán， yòu bù gù yī qiē dì tóu rù liǎo wǒ de háo wú míng táng de shēng huó。
zài dì yī cì kuáng fēng bào yǔ shìde háng xíng hòu， wǒ yòu yòu guò jǐ cì bù tóng de mào xiǎn。 zài qù fēi zhōu de jǐ nèi yà zuò shēng yì shí， wǒ bèi yī sōu tǔ 'ěr qí de hǎi dào chuán fú lǔ， bèi mài wéi nú lì， jīng guò xǔ duō wēi xiǎn， wǒ táo dào liǎo bā xī， zài nà lǐ dú zì jīng yíng yī gè gān zhè zhòngzhí yuán， shēng huó guò dé hěn shùn suì。 kě zhè shí wǒ què yòu chéng liǎo yòu huò de xī shēng pǐn。 bā xī yīn wéi rén gōng bù zú， yòu jǐ gè zhòngzhí yuán zhù zhī dào wǒ céng wéi zuò shēng yì 'ér dào guò fēi zhōu de yī xiē nú lì shì chǎng kǒu 'àn， tā men jié lì hōng yòu wǒ zuò yī cì háng xíng， dào nà yī dài qù wèitā men de zhòngzhí yuán mǎi xiē hēi nú huí lái。
tīng cóng huài zhù yì， rén jiù huì dǎo méi。 wǒ men de chuán zài nán měi zhōu běi 'àn yī gè wú míng dǎo shàng chù liǎo jiāo， suǒ yòu de shuǐ shǒu jí chéng kè quándōu yān sǐ liǎo， shàng dì bǎo yòu， zhǐ yòu wǒ yī gè rén bèi gāo gāo de hǎi làng juàn dào liǎo 'àn shàng， bǎo zhù liǎo yī tiáo mìng。 dāng shí wǒ suǒ yòu de zhǐ shì yī bǎ dāo、 yī zhǐ yān dǒu hé yī gè hé zǐ lǐ zhuāng de yī diǎn 'ér yān cǎo。 dài dào wǒ de tǐ lì huī fù， kě yǐ zǒu lù liǎo shí， wǒ jiù yán zhe hǎi 'àn zǒu qù。 shǐ wǒ dà wéi gāo xīng de shì， wǒ fā xiàn liǎo dàn shuǐ。 hē liǎo shuǐ hòu， yòu ná yī xiǎo cuō yān cǎo fàng zài zuǐ lǐ jiě 'è。 wǒ jiù zài yī kē shù shàng qī shēn， shū shū fú fú dì shuì liǎo yī jué zhèn zuò liǎo jīng shén， hǎi shàng fēng píng làng jìng。 dàn zuì jiào wǒ gāo xīng de shì wǒ kàn jiàn liǎo nà sōu chuán， dài dào cháo shuǐ tuì xià， kàn dào tā jìng lí hǎi 'àn hěn jìn， wǒ fā xiàn kě yǐ hěn fāng biàn dì yóu dào chuán shàng qù。 chuán shàng zhǐ shèng xià yī zhǐ gǒu hé liǎng zhǐ māo， zài méi yòu bié de shēng wù。 bù guò chuán shàng yòu dà liàng de shēng huó bì xū pǐn， zhè yàng， wǒ jiù gān liǎo qǐ lái。 wèile bǎ nà xiē dōng xī yùn dào zhè gè dǎo de yī gè shuǐ wān lǐ， wǒ zhuān mén zhì zào liǎo yī zhǐ mù fá， hái bǎ dǎo shàng yòu dàn shuǐ 'ér qiě bǐ jiào píng tǎn de yī kuài gāo dì zuò liǎo wǒ de zhù suǒ。 miàn bāo、 dà mǐ、 dà mài hé xiǎo mài、 gān lào hé yáng ròu gān、 táng、 miàn fěn、 mù bǎn、 yuán mù、 shéng zǐ héng héng suǒ yòu zhè xiē， zài jiā shàng jǐ zhī huá táng qiāng、 liǎng zhī shǒu qiāng、 jǐ zhī niǎo qiāng、 yī bǎ chuí zǐ， hái yòu héng héng nà shì zuì méi yòu yòng de héng héng sān shí liù bàng yīng bì。 suǒ yòu zhè xiē dōng xī wǒdōu yī tiān yòu yī tiān héng héng zài liǎng cì tuì cháo zhī jiān yī yī cóng chuán shàng yùn dào liǎo 'àn shàng。 dào liǎo dì sān shí tiān yè lǐ， wǒ de bān yùn gōng zuò zuò wán liǎo， wǒ tǎng xià lái shí， suī rán xiàng píng cháng yī yàng hài pà， dàn wǒ xīn lǐ yě mǎn huái gǎn 'ēn zhī qíng， yīn wéi wǒ zhī dào， wǒ yǐ wéi yǐ hòu duì fù zhè gè huāng dǎo zuò hǎo liǎo zhǔn bèi 'ér xīn lǐ gǎn dào tà shí liǎo。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》
dǎo shàng yòu bù shǎo yě guǒ shù， dàn zhè shì wǒ guò liǎo hǎo jiǔ cái fā xiàn de , wǒ bǎ tā shài chéng pú táo gān。 dǎo shàng hái yòu dào chù luàn páo de shān yáng， dàn yào bù shì wǒ cóng chuán shàng qǔ lái liǎo qiāng zhī dàn yào， tā men duì wǒ yòu yòu hé hǎo chù ní？ yīn cǐ， wǒ yòu lǐ yóu gǎn xiè rén cí de shàng dì， ràng chuán gē zài hǎi 'àn biān， zhí zhì shǐ wǒ bān lái liǎo duì wǒ yòu yòng de yī qiē dōng xī。
yào xiǎng què bǎo wǒ néng zài zhè gè dǎo shàng shēng cún xià lái， hái yòu xǔ duō shì qíng yào zuò。 wǒ jìn kě néng dì xiāng jì bàn liǎo jǐ jiàn wǒ fēi bàn bù kě de shì。 dàn shì wǒ de nǔ lì bìng fēi zǒng shì jiāo shàng hǎo yùn dào。 wǒ zài dì yī cì bō xià dà mài hé dào zǐ de zhǒng zǐ shí， zhè xiē bǎo guì de cún huò jiù làng fèi liǎo yī bàn， yuán yīn shì bōzhòng dé bù shì shí hòu。 wǒ xīn xīn kǔ kǔ huā liǎo jǐ gè yuè gōng fū， wā liǎo jǐ gè dì jiào yǐ bèi zhù cún dàn shuǐ。 huā liǎo sì shí 'èr tiān shí jiān， cái bǎ yī kē dà shù kǎn pǐchéng wǒ de dì yī kuài cháng mù bǎn。 wǒ qǐ jìn dì gān liǎo hǎo jǐ gè xīng qī， xiǎng zhì zào yī gè dǎo xiǎo mài de shí jiù， zuì hòu què zhǐ hǎo wā kōng liǎo yī dà kuài mù tóu。 wǒ zú zú huā liǎo wǔ gè yuè gōng fū， kǎn dǎo yī kē dà tiě shù， yòu pī yòu xuē， ràng tā chéng liǎo yī zhǐ hěn xiàng yàng de dú mù zhōu， yǐ bèi yòng lái táo lí zhè gè xiǎo dǎo， kě jiēguǒ què yīn wéi zěn me yě méi fǎ zǐ shǐ tā xià dào hǎi lǐ qù 'ér bù dé bù bǎ tā diū qì liǎo。 bù guò， měi yī zhuāng shī bài de shì， dū jiāogěi liǎo wǒ yǐ qián bù zhī dào de yī xiē zhī shí。
zhì yú zì rán huán jìng， dǎo shàng yòu kuáng fēng bào yǔ， hái yòu dì zhèn。 wǒ nà shí yě duì yī qiēdōu shì yìng liǎo。 wǒ zhòngzhí hé shōu huò liǎo wǒ de dà mài hé xiǎo mài； wǒ cǎi lái yě pú táo， bǎ tā men shài chéng liǎo hěn yòu yíng yǎng de pú táo gān； wǒ sì yǎng wēn xùn de shān yáng， rán hòu shā liǎo chī， yòu xūn yòu yān de。 yóu yú shí wù zhè yàng duō zhǒng duō yàng， gōng yìng hái suàn bùchà。 rú cǐ guò liǎo shí 'èr gè nián tóu， qí jiān， dǎo shàng chú liǎo wǒ běn rén zhī wài， wǒ cóng lái méi jiàn dào guò yī gè rén jì。 zhè yàng yī zhí dào liǎo nà zhòng dà de yī tiān， wǒ zài shā tān shàng 'ǒu rán fā xiàn liǎo yī gè rén de guāng jiǎo yìn。
wǒ dāng shí hǎo xiàng 'āi liǎo yī gè qíng tiān pī léi。 wǒ cè 'ěr qīng tīng， huí tóu sì gù， kě shì shénme yě méi tīng jiàn， shénme yě méi kàn jiàn。 wǒ páo dào hǎi 'àn shàng， hái xià hǎi qù chá kàn， kě shì zǒng gòng jiù zhǐ yòu nà me yī gè jiǎo yìn！ wǒ jīng xià dào liǎo jí diǎn， xiàng yī gè bèi rén gēn zōng zhuī bǔ de rén sì dì táo huí dào wǒ de zhù chù。 yī lián sān tiān sān yè， wǒdōu bù gǎn wài chū。
zhè shì rén pà rén de zuì hǎo shuō míng！ jīng guò shí 'èr nián de tòng kǔ hé kǔ gān， shí 'èr nián gēn zì rán huán jìng xiāng kàng zhēng， jìng rán huì yīn yī gè rén de yī zhǐ jiǎo yìn 'ér kǒng bù bù 'ān！ dàn shì qíng jiù shì zhè yàng。 jīng guò guān chá， wǒ liǎo jiě dào zhè shì nà kuài dà lù shàng de nà xiē chī rén shēng fān de yī zhǒng xí guàn。 tā men bǎ dǎ zhàng shí zhuā lái de fú lǔ dài dào zhè gè dǎo shàng wǒ hěn shǎo qù de nà gè dì fāng， shā sǐ hòu dà chī yī dùn。 yòu yī tiān zǎo chén， wǒ cóng wàng yuǎn jìng lǐ kàn jiàn sān shí gè yě mán rén zhèng zài wéi zhe gōu huǒ tiào wǔ。 tā men yǐ zhǔ shí liǎo yī gè fú lǔ， hái yòu liǎng gè zhèng zhǔn bèi fàng dào huǒ shàng qù kǎo， zhè shí wǒ tí zhe liǎng zhī shàng liǎo zǐ dàn de huá táng qiāng hé nà bǐng dà dāo wǎng xià cháo tā men páo liǎo qù， jí shí jiù xià liǎo tā men lái bù jí chī diào de yī gè fú lǔ。 wǒ bǎ wǒ jiù xià de zhè gè rén qǐ míng wéi " xīng qī wǔ "， yǐ jì niàn tā shì zhè yī tiān huò jiù de， tā jiǎng huà de shēng yīn chéng liǎo wǒ zài zhè gè dǎo shàng 'èr shí wǔ nián lái dì yī cì tīng dào de rén shēng。 tā nián qīng， cōng míng， shì yī gè jiào gāo jí de bù zú de yě mán rén， hòu lái zài wǒ liú zài dǎo shàng de nà duàn shí jiān， tā shǐ zhōng shì wǒ de gè kě kào de huǒ bàn。 zài wǒ jiào liǎo tā jǐ jù yīng yǔ hòu， xīng qī wǔ gēn wǒ jiǎng liǎo nà dà lù shàng de shì。 wǒ jué dìng lí kāi wǒ de dǎo liǎo。 wǒ men zhì zào liǎo yī zhǐ chuán， zhè cì bù shì zài lí hǎi 'àn hěn yuǎn de dì fāng zào。 zhèng dāng wǒ men chàbù duō yǐ zhǔn bèi jià chuán qǐ háng shí， yòu yòu 'èr shí yī gè yě mán rén chéng zhe sān zhǐ dú mù chuán， dài liǎo sān gè fú lǔ dào zhè gè dǎo shàng lái kāi yàn huì liǎo。 qí zhōng yī gè fú lǔ shì gè bái rén， zhè kě bǎ wǒ qì huài liǎo。 wǒ bǎ liǎng zhī niǎo qiāng、 sì zhī huá táng qiāng、 liǎng zhī shǒu qiāng dū zhuāng shàng shuāng bèi dàn yào， gěi liǎo xīng qī wǔ yī bǎ xiǎo fǔ tóu， hái gěi tā hē liǎo hǎo duō gān zhè jiǔ， wǒ zì jǐ dài shàng liǎo dà dāo， wǒ men chōng xià shān qù， bǎ tā men quán shā sǐ liǎo， zhǐ táo zǒu liǎo sì gè yě mán rén。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 lǔ bīn xùn
fú lǔ zhōng yòu yī gè shì xīng qī wǔ de fù qīn。 nà gè bái rén shì xī bān yá rén， shì wǒ qián jǐ nián kàn jiàn de nà sōu zài wǒ de dǎo shàng chù jiāo de chuán shàng de yī gè xìng cún zhě， dāng shí wǒ hái cóng nà sōu chuán shàng qǔ lái liǎo yī qiān 'èr bǎi duō méi jīn bì， dàn duì zhè xiē qián wǒ háo bù kàn zhòng， yīn wéi tā men bìng bù bǐ shā tān shàng de xǔ duō shā zǐ gèng yòu jià zhí。
wǒ gěi liǎo nà gè xī bān yá rén hé xīng qī wǔ de fù qīn qiāng zhī hé shí wù， jiào tā men chéng zhe wǒ xīn zào de chuán qù bǎ nà sōu xī bān yá chuán shàng yùnàn de shuǐ shǒu men dài dào wǒ de dǎo shàng lái。 zhèng zài děng dài tā men huí lái shí， yòu yī sōu yīng guó chuán yīn shuǐ shǒu nào shì 'ér zài wǒ de dǎo fù jìn pāo liǎo máo。 wǒ bāng nà wèi chuán cháng duó huí liǎo tā de chuán， gēn tā yī qǐ huí dào liǎo yīng guó。 wǒ men zǒu shí dài zǒu liǎo liǎng gè yě xiǎng huí yīng guó qù de lǎo shí de shuǐ shǒu， ér ràng nào shì nào dé zuì xiōng de yī xiē shuǐ shǒu liú zài liǎo dǎo shàng。 hòu lái， nà xiē xī bān yá rén huí lái liǎo， dōuzài dǎo shàng jū liú liǎo xià lái。 kāi shǐ shí tā men shuāng fāng zhēng chǎo bù hé， dàn dìng jū hòu， zhōng yú jiàn lì qǐ liǎo yī gè xīng wàng de zhí mín dì， guò liǎo jǐ nián， wǒ yòu xìng yòu dào nà gè dǎo shàng qù guò yī cì。
wǒ lí kāi nà gè dǎo shí， yǐ zài dǎo shàng dāi liǎo 'èr shí bā nián liǎng gè yuè 'èr shí jiǔ tiān。 wǒ zǒng yǐ wéi wǒ yī dào yīng guó jiù huì gāo xīng bù jìn， méi xiǎng dào wǒ zài nà lǐ què chéng liǎo yī gè yì xiāng rén。 wǒ de fù mǔ dōuyǐ qù shì， zhēn tài lìng rén yí hàn liǎo， yào bù wǒ xiàn zài kě yǐ xiào jìng dì fèng yǎng tā men， yīn wéi wǒ chú liǎo cóng nà sōu xī bān yá chuán shàng qǔ lái de yī qiān 'èr bǎi gè jīn bì zhī wài， hái yòu liǎng wàn yīng bàng děng dài zhe wǒ dào yī gè chéng shí de péng yǒu nà 'ér qù lǐng qǔ， zhè wèi péng yǒu shì yī wèi pú táo yá chuán cháng， zài wǒ qù gān nà xiàng dǎo méi de chāishi zhī qián， wǒ wěi tuō tā jīng yíng wǒ zài bā xī de zhuāng yuán。 zhèng shì wèile qù gān nà chāishi， shǐ wǒ zài dǎo shàng zhù liǎo 'èr shí bā nián。 wǒ jiàn tā rú cǐ chéng shí， shí fēn gāo xīng， wǒ jué dìng měi nián fù gěi tā yī bǎi pú táo yá jīn bì， bìng zài tā sǐ hòu měi nián fù gěi tā 'ér zǐ wǔ shí pú táo yá jīn bì， zuò wéi tā men zhōng shēng de jīn tiē。
wǒ jié liǎo hūn， shēng liǎo sān gè hái zǐ， wǒ chú liǎo yīn wéi yào dào nà gè shàng miàn jiǎng de wǒ zhù guò de dǎo shàng qù kàn kàn， yòu zuò liǎo yī cì háng xíng zhī wài， zài méi zuò màn yóu liǎo。 wǒ zhù zài zhè 'ér， wèiwǒ bù pèi dé dào de xiǎng shòu 'ér xīn huái gǎn jī， jué xīn xiàn zài jiù zhǔn bèi qù zuò yī qiē lǚ xíng zhōng zuì cháng de lǚ xíng。 rú guǒ shuō wǒ xué dào liǎo shénme de huà， nà jiù shì yào rèn shí tuì xiū shēng huó de jià zhí hé qí dǎo zài píng jìng zhōng guò wán wǒ men de yú rì。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - xiě zuò bèi jǐng
yà lì shān dà sài 'ěr kē kè de jīng lì gěi liǎo dí fú de líng gǎn zhè bù xiǎo shuō shì dí fú shòu dāng shí yī gè zhēn shí gù shì de qǐ fā 'ér chuàng zuò de。 1704 nián sū gé lán shuǐ shǒu sài 'ěr kē kè zài hǎi shàng yǔ chuán cháng fā shēng zhēng chǎo， bèi chuán cháng yí qì zài huāng dǎo shàng， sì nián hòu bèi jiù huí yīng guó。 sài 'ěr kē kè zài huāng dǎo shàng bìng méi yòu zuò chū shénme zhí dé sòng yáng de yīng xióng shì jì。 dàn dí fú sù zào de lǔ bīn sūn què wán quán shì gè xīn rén， chéng liǎo dāng shí zhōng xiǎo zī chǎn jiē jí xīn mù zhōng de yīng xióng rén wù， shì xī fāng wén xué zhōng dì yī gè lǐ xiǎng huà de xīn xīng zī chǎn zhě xíng xiàng。 tā biǎo xiàn liǎo qiáng liè de zī chǎn jiē jí jìn qǔ jīng shén hé qǐ méng yì shí。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - rén wù xíng xiàng
lǔ bīn sūn xìng gé： lǔ bīn sūn shì yī gè chōng mǎn láo dòng rè qíng de rén， wěi dà de rén， jiān yì de rén。 gū shēn yī rén zài zhè huāng wú rén yān de gū dǎo shàng shēng huó liǎo 28 nián。 miàn duì rén shēng kùn jìng， lǔ bīn sūn de suǒ zuò suǒ wéi， xiǎn shì liǎo yī gè yìng hàn zǐ de jiān yì xìng gé yǔ yīng xióng běn sè， tǐ xiàn liǎo zī chǎn jiē jí shàng shēng shí qī de chuàng zào jīng shén hé kāi tuò jīng shén， tā gǎn yú tóng 'è liè de huán jìng zuò dǒu zhēng。 lǔ bīn sūn yòu shì gè zī chǎn zhě hé zhí mín zhě， yīn cǐ jù yòu bō xuē lüè duó de běn xìng。
xīng qī wǔ xìng gé： xīng qī wǔ shì yī gè pǔ sù de rén， zhōng chéng de péng yǒu， zhì huì de yǒng zhě， xiào shùn de 'ér zǐ。 tā zhī 'ēn tú bào， zhōng chéng yòu zé rèn xīn， shì yìng néng lì qiáng， tā hé lǔ bīn xùn hé zuò zhe shī zhǎn bù tóng de jì néng zài dǎo shàng dù guò liǎo duō nián。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - shè huì yǐng xiǎng
dí fú de《 lǔ bīn sūn piào liú jì》， shì yī bù liú chuán hěn guǎng de dài biǎo zuò。 1704 nián sū gé lán shuǐ shǒu sài 'ěr kē kè zài hǎi shàng pàn biàn， bèi pāo dào zhì lì hǎi wài huāng dǎo， dù guò 5 nián， zuì hòu dé jiù， dí fú shòu dào zhè yī shì jiàn de qǐ fā， xiě chéng cǐ shū。 lǔ bīn sūn bù tīng fù qīn quàn jiè， chū hǎi jīng shāng fàn mài hēi nú， zài hǎi shàng yùnàn， liú luò huāng dǎo 28 nián， zài dǎo shàng yǔ zì rán dǒu zhēng， shōu liú liǎo yě rén xīng qī wǔ， jiù liǎo yī sōu pàn biàn chuán zhǐ de chuán cháng， huí dào yīng guó， yòu qù bā xī jīng yíng zhòngzhí yuán zhì fù。 cǐ wài hái yòu xù jí。 dì 'èr bù xiě tā jiù dì zhòng yóu， yǐ dǎo de zhù rén zì jū， kāi huà dǎo shàng jū mín， yòu shì chá bā xī zhòngzhí yuán， jiē zhe dào shì jiè gè dì mào xiǎn， bāo kuò zhōng guó hé xī bó lì yà。 dì sān bù zé shì yī bù dào dé shuō jiào de zuò pǐn。《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 shì yīng guó xiǎo shuō jiā dān ní 'ěr dí fú 1719 nián fā biǎo de dì yī bù xiǎo shuō， tóng nián yòu chū bǎn liǎo xù piān。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - zuò pǐn píng jià
hé zuò zhě dí fú yī yàng， xiǎo shuō de zhù rén gōng lǔ bīn xùn kè luó suǒ shì yī gè yǒng bù pí juàn、 yǒng bù 'ān shēng de xíng dòng zhě， shì dāng shí bù duàn kuò zhāng、 bù duàn jué qǔ de zī běn zhù yì yuán shǐ jī lěi shí qī de shè huì de diǎn xíng chǎn wù。 tā bù xiè shǒu chéng， qīng xīn kāi tuò， sān fān wǔ cì dì lí kāi xiǎo kāng zhī jiā， chū hǎi chuǎng tiān xià； tā zāo yù hǎi nán liú luò dào huāng dǎo shàng yǐ hòu， bù zuò tàn mìng yùn bù jì， ér shì chōng fēn lì yòng zì jǐ de tóu nǎo hé shuāng shǒu， xiū jiàn zhù suǒ、 zhòngzhí liáng shí、 xùn yǎng jiā chù、 zhì zào qì jù、 féng rèn yī fú， bǎ huāng dǎo gǎi zào chéng liǎo jǐng rán yòu xù、 xīn xīn xiàng róng de jiā yuán。 tā liú làng duō nián， lì jīng qiān xīn wàn kǔ， zhōng yú huò qǔ liǎo yī bǐ kě guān de cái fù， wán chéng liǎo tā nà gè shí dài de diǎn xíng yīng xióng rén wù de chuàng yè lì chéng。
běn shū chéng xíng zài yī gè wàn xiàng gēngxīn de zhuǎn xíng shè huì， bēn tū wǎng fù yú wù zhì zhuī qiú hé jīng shén zhuī qiú de shuāngchóng mí gōng， lǔ bīn xùn kè luó suǒ zhè gè dài yòu xiān míng shí dài de rén wù jí qí xù shù yǐ qí bó bó de shēng qì、 tiān zhēn de xìn xīn、 jiān rèn fèn dǒu de jīng shén hé duì zì shēn de yán sù xǐngchá huàn qǐ liǎo yī dài yòu yī dài dú zhě de gòng míng hé shēn sī。
dān ní 'ěr dí fú de xiǎo shuō zì 19 shì jì mò bèi chū cì yì jiè zhī hòu jiù duì dāng shí zhōng guó shè huì chǎn shēng liǎo hěn dà yǐng xiǎng . zài zhōng guó de duǎn zàn huī huáng zhù yào shòu yì rù yǔ shè huì de zōng jiào、 zhèng zhì hé yì shí xíng tài de yǐng xiǎng。
The story was likely influenced by the real-life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.
Plot summary
Crusoe (the family name transcribed from the German name "Kreutznaer" or "Kreutznär") sets sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who want him to stay home and assume a career in law. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. After two years of slavery, he manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Crusoe is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn and rice, dries grapes to make raisins for the winter months, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrives to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11, 1687. He learns that his family believed him dead and there was nothing in his father's will for him. Crusoe then departs for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil, which has granted him a large amount of wealth. In conclusion, he takes his wealth over land to England to avoid traveling at sea. Friday comes with him and along the way they endure one last adventure together as they fight off hundreds of famished wolves while crossing the Pyrenees.
chuán gāng shǐ chū hǎi kǒu， biàn pèng dào liǎo kě pà de fēng làng， shǐ wǒ gǎn dào quán shēn shuō bù chū de nán guò， xīn lǐ shí fēn kǒng bù。 wǒ zài tòng kǔ de xīn qíng zhōng fā liǎo shì， jiǎ rú shàng dì zài zhè cì háng xíng zhōng liú xià wǒ de mìng， wǒ zài dēng shàng lù dì hòu， jiù yī zhí huí dào wǒ cí 'ài de fù mǔ shēn biān， cóng cǐ yī dìng tīng cóng tā men de zhōng gào bàn shì。
kě shì dì 'èr tiān fēng tíng liǎo， làng yě xiē liǎo。 tài yáng xī chén， jì zhī 'ér lái de shì yī gè měi lì kě 'ài de huáng hūn， zhè shí yòu hē liǎo wǒ de tóng bàn niàng de yī wǎn tián jiǔ， wǒ jiù bǎ zhè cì háng xíng hòu biàn huí jiā de jué xīn diū dào jiǔ xiāo yún wài qù liǎo。 wǒ de zhè zhǒng xí xìng gěi wǒ de yī shēng zhāo lái liǎo jù dà de bù xìng héng héng rèn xìng de xíng dòng cháng gěi wǒ dài lái zāinàn， kě wǒ zǒng bù kěn zài zāinàn lái lín de shí kè chéng jī huǐ gǎi。 dài dào wēi xiǎn yī guò qù， jiù wàng diào liǎo suǒ yòu de shì yán， yòu bù gù yī qiē dì tóu rù liǎo wǒ de háo wú míng táng de shēng huó。
zài dì yī cì kuáng fēng bào yǔ shìde háng xíng hòu， wǒ yòu yòu guò jǐ cì bù tóng de mào xiǎn。 zài qù fēi zhōu de jǐ nèi yà zuò shēng yì shí， wǒ bèi yī sōu tǔ 'ěr qí de hǎi dào chuán fú lǔ， bèi mài wéi nú lì， jīng guò xǔ duō wēi xiǎn， wǒ táo dào liǎo bā xī， zài nà lǐ dú zì jīng yíng yī gè gān zhè zhòngzhí yuán， shēng huó guò dé hěn shùn suì。 kě zhè shí wǒ què yòu chéng liǎo yòu huò de xī shēng pǐn。 bā xī yīn wéi rén gōng bù zú， yòu jǐ gè zhòngzhí yuán zhù zhī dào wǒ céng wéi zuò shēng yì 'ér dào guò fēi zhōu de yī xiē nú lì shì chǎng kǒu 'àn， tā men jié lì hōng yòu wǒ zuò yī cì háng xíng， dào nà yī dài qù wèitā men de zhòngzhí yuán mǎi xiē hēi nú huí lái。
tīng cóng huài zhù yì， rén jiù huì dǎo méi。 wǒ men de chuán zài nán měi zhōu běi 'àn yī gè wú míng dǎo shàng chù liǎo jiāo， suǒ yòu de shuǐ shǒu jí chéng kè quándōu yān sǐ liǎo， shàng dì bǎo yòu， zhǐ yòu wǒ yī gè rén bèi gāo gāo de hǎi làng juàn dào liǎo 'àn shàng， bǎo zhù liǎo yī tiáo mìng。 dāng shí wǒ suǒ yòu de zhǐ shì yī bǎ dāo、 yī zhǐ yān dǒu hé yī gè hé zǐ lǐ zhuāng de yī diǎn 'ér yān cǎo。 dài dào wǒ de tǐ lì huī fù， kě yǐ zǒu lù liǎo shí， wǒ jiù yán zhe hǎi 'àn zǒu qù。 shǐ wǒ dà wéi gāo xīng de shì， wǒ fā xiàn liǎo dàn shuǐ。 hē liǎo shuǐ hòu， yòu ná yī xiǎo cuō yān cǎo fàng zài zuǐ lǐ jiě 'è。 wǒ jiù zài yī kē shù shàng qī shēn， shū shū fú fú dì shuì liǎo yī jué zhèn zuò liǎo jīng shén， hǎi shàng fēng píng làng jìng。 dàn zuì jiào wǒ gāo xīng de shì wǒ kàn jiàn liǎo nà sōu chuán， dài dào cháo shuǐ tuì xià， kàn dào tā jìng lí hǎi 'àn hěn jìn， wǒ fā xiàn kě yǐ hěn fāng biàn dì yóu dào chuán shàng qù。 chuán shàng zhǐ shèng xià yī zhǐ gǒu hé liǎng zhǐ māo， zài méi yòu bié de shēng wù。 bù guò chuán shàng yòu dà liàng de shēng huó bì xū pǐn， zhè yàng， wǒ jiù gān liǎo qǐ lái。 wèile bǎ nà xiē dōng xī yùn dào zhè gè dǎo de yī gè shuǐ wān lǐ， wǒ zhuān mén zhì zào liǎo yī zhǐ mù fá， hái bǎ dǎo shàng yòu dàn shuǐ 'ér qiě bǐ jiào píng tǎn de yī kuài gāo dì zuò liǎo wǒ de zhù suǒ。 miàn bāo、 dà mǐ、 dà mài hé xiǎo mài、 gān lào hé yáng ròu gān、 táng、 miàn fěn、 mù bǎn、 yuán mù、 shéng zǐ héng héng suǒ yòu zhè xiē， zài jiā shàng jǐ zhī huá táng qiāng、 liǎng zhī shǒu qiāng、 jǐ zhī niǎo qiāng、 yī bǎ chuí zǐ， hái yòu héng héng nà shì zuì méi yòu yòng de héng héng sān shí liù bàng yīng bì。 suǒ yòu zhè xiē dōng xī wǒdōu yī tiān yòu yī tiān héng héng zài liǎng cì tuì cháo zhī jiān yī yī cóng chuán shàng yùn dào liǎo 'àn shàng。 dào liǎo dì sān shí tiān yè lǐ， wǒ de bān yùn gōng zuò zuò wán liǎo， wǒ tǎng xià lái shí， suī rán xiàng píng cháng yī yàng hài pà， dàn wǒ xīn lǐ yě mǎn huái gǎn 'ēn zhī qíng， yīn wéi wǒ zhī dào， wǒ yǐ wéi yǐ hòu duì fù zhè gè huāng dǎo zuò hǎo liǎo zhǔn bèi 'ér xīn lǐ gǎn dào tà shí liǎo。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》
dǎo shàng yòu bù shǎo yě guǒ shù， dàn zhè shì wǒ guò liǎo hǎo jiǔ cái fā xiàn de , wǒ bǎ tā shài chéng pú táo gān。 dǎo shàng hái yòu dào chù luàn páo de shān yáng， dàn yào bù shì wǒ cóng chuán shàng qǔ lái liǎo qiāng zhī dàn yào， tā men duì wǒ yòu yòu hé hǎo chù ní？ yīn cǐ， wǒ yòu lǐ yóu gǎn xiè rén cí de shàng dì， ràng chuán gē zài hǎi 'àn biān， zhí zhì shǐ wǒ bān lái liǎo duì wǒ yòu yòng de yī qiē dōng xī。
yào xiǎng què bǎo wǒ néng zài zhè gè dǎo shàng shēng cún xià lái， hái yòu xǔ duō shì qíng yào zuò。 wǒ jìn kě néng dì xiāng jì bàn liǎo jǐ jiàn wǒ fēi bàn bù kě de shì。 dàn shì wǒ de nǔ lì bìng fēi zǒng shì jiāo shàng hǎo yùn dào。 wǒ zài dì yī cì bō xià dà mài hé dào zǐ de zhǒng zǐ shí， zhè xiē bǎo guì de cún huò jiù làng fèi liǎo yī bàn， yuán yīn shì bōzhòng dé bù shì shí hòu。 wǒ xīn xīn kǔ kǔ huā liǎo jǐ gè yuè gōng fū， wā liǎo jǐ gè dì jiào yǐ bèi zhù cún dàn shuǐ。 huā liǎo sì shí 'èr tiān shí jiān， cái bǎ yī kē dà shù kǎn pǐchéng wǒ de dì yī kuài cháng mù bǎn。 wǒ qǐ jìn dì gān liǎo hǎo jǐ gè xīng qī， xiǎng zhì zào yī gè dǎo xiǎo mài de shí jiù， zuì hòu què zhǐ hǎo wā kōng liǎo yī dà kuài mù tóu。 wǒ zú zú huā liǎo wǔ gè yuè gōng fū， kǎn dǎo yī kē dà tiě shù， yòu pī yòu xuē， ràng tā chéng liǎo yī zhǐ hěn xiàng yàng de dú mù zhōu， yǐ bèi yòng lái táo lí zhè gè xiǎo dǎo， kě jiēguǒ què yīn wéi zěn me yě méi fǎ zǐ shǐ tā xià dào hǎi lǐ qù 'ér bù dé bù bǎ tā diū qì liǎo。 bù guò， měi yī zhuāng shī bài de shì， dū jiāogěi liǎo wǒ yǐ qián bù zhī dào de yī xiē zhī shí。
zhì yú zì rán huán jìng， dǎo shàng yòu kuáng fēng bào yǔ， hái yòu dì zhèn。 wǒ nà shí yě duì yī qiēdōu shì yìng liǎo。 wǒ zhòngzhí hé shōu huò liǎo wǒ de dà mài hé xiǎo mài； wǒ cǎi lái yě pú táo， bǎ tā men shài chéng liǎo hěn yòu yíng yǎng de pú táo gān； wǒ sì yǎng wēn xùn de shān yáng， rán hòu shā liǎo chī， yòu xūn yòu yān de。 yóu yú shí wù zhè yàng duō zhǒng duō yàng， gōng yìng hái suàn bùchà。 rú cǐ guò liǎo shí 'èr gè nián tóu， qí jiān， dǎo shàng chú liǎo wǒ běn rén zhī wài， wǒ cóng lái méi jiàn dào guò yī gè rén jì。 zhè yàng yī zhí dào liǎo nà zhòng dà de yī tiān， wǒ zài shā tān shàng 'ǒu rán fā xiàn liǎo yī gè rén de guāng jiǎo yìn。
wǒ dāng shí hǎo xiàng 'āi liǎo yī gè qíng tiān pī léi。 wǒ cè 'ěr qīng tīng， huí tóu sì gù， kě shì shénme yě méi tīng jiàn， shénme yě méi kàn jiàn。 wǒ páo dào hǎi 'àn shàng， hái xià hǎi qù chá kàn， kě shì zǒng gòng jiù zhǐ yòu nà me yī gè jiǎo yìn！ wǒ jīng xià dào liǎo jí diǎn， xiàng yī gè bèi rén gēn zōng zhuī bǔ de rén sì dì táo huí dào wǒ de zhù chù。 yī lián sān tiān sān yè， wǒdōu bù gǎn wài chū。
zhè shì rén pà rén de zuì hǎo shuō míng！ jīng guò shí 'èr nián de tòng kǔ hé kǔ gān， shí 'èr nián gēn zì rán huán jìng xiāng kàng zhēng， jìng rán huì yīn yī gè rén de yī zhǐ jiǎo yìn 'ér kǒng bù bù 'ān！ dàn shì qíng jiù shì zhè yàng。 jīng guò guān chá， wǒ liǎo jiě dào zhè shì nà kuài dà lù shàng de nà xiē chī rén shēng fān de yī zhǒng xí guàn。 tā men bǎ dǎ zhàng shí zhuā lái de fú lǔ dài dào zhè gè dǎo shàng wǒ hěn shǎo qù de nà gè dì fāng， shā sǐ hòu dà chī yī dùn。 yòu yī tiān zǎo chén， wǒ cóng wàng yuǎn jìng lǐ kàn jiàn sān shí gè yě mán rén zhèng zài wéi zhe gōu huǒ tiào wǔ。 tā men yǐ zhǔ shí liǎo yī gè fú lǔ， hái yòu liǎng gè zhèng zhǔn bèi fàng dào huǒ shàng qù kǎo， zhè shí wǒ tí zhe liǎng zhī shàng liǎo zǐ dàn de huá táng qiāng hé nà bǐng dà dāo wǎng xià cháo tā men páo liǎo qù， jí shí jiù xià liǎo tā men lái bù jí chī diào de yī gè fú lǔ。 wǒ bǎ wǒ jiù xià de zhè gè rén qǐ míng wéi " xīng qī wǔ "， yǐ jì niàn tā shì zhè yī tiān huò jiù de， tā jiǎng huà de shēng yīn chéng liǎo wǒ zài zhè gè dǎo shàng 'èr shí wǔ nián lái dì yī cì tīng dào de rén shēng。 tā nián qīng， cōng míng， shì yī gè jiào gāo jí de bù zú de yě mán rén， hòu lái zài wǒ liú zài dǎo shàng de nà duàn shí jiān， tā shǐ zhōng shì wǒ de gè kě kào de huǒ bàn。 zài wǒ jiào liǎo tā jǐ jù yīng yǔ hòu， xīng qī wǔ gēn wǒ jiǎng liǎo nà dà lù shàng de shì。 wǒ jué dìng lí kāi wǒ de dǎo liǎo。 wǒ men zhì zào liǎo yī zhǐ chuán， zhè cì bù shì zài lí hǎi 'àn hěn yuǎn de dì fāng zào。 zhèng dāng wǒ men chàbù duō yǐ zhǔn bèi jià chuán qǐ háng shí， yòu yòu 'èr shí yī gè yě mán rén chéng zhe sān zhǐ dú mù chuán， dài liǎo sān gè fú lǔ dào zhè gè dǎo shàng lái kāi yàn huì liǎo。 qí zhōng yī gè fú lǔ shì gè bái rén， zhè kě bǎ wǒ qì huài liǎo。 wǒ bǎ liǎng zhī niǎo qiāng、 sì zhī huá táng qiāng、 liǎng zhī shǒu qiāng dū zhuāng shàng shuāng bèi dàn yào， gěi liǎo xīng qī wǔ yī bǎ xiǎo fǔ tóu， hái gěi tā hē liǎo hǎo duō gān zhè jiǔ， wǒ zì jǐ dài shàng liǎo dà dāo， wǒ men chōng xià shān qù， bǎ tā men quán shā sǐ liǎo， zhǐ táo zǒu liǎo sì gè yě mán rén。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 lǔ bīn xùn
fú lǔ zhōng yòu yī gè shì xīng qī wǔ de fù qīn。 nà gè bái rén shì xī bān yá rén， shì wǒ qián jǐ nián kàn jiàn de nà sōu zài wǒ de dǎo shàng chù jiāo de chuán shàng de yī gè xìng cún zhě， dāng shí wǒ hái cóng nà sōu chuán shàng qǔ lái liǎo yī qiān 'èr bǎi duō méi jīn bì， dàn duì zhè xiē qián wǒ háo bù kàn zhòng， yīn wéi tā men bìng bù bǐ shā tān shàng de xǔ duō shā zǐ gèng yòu jià zhí。
wǒ gěi liǎo nà gè xī bān yá rén hé xīng qī wǔ de fù qīn qiāng zhī hé shí wù， jiào tā men chéng zhe wǒ xīn zào de chuán qù bǎ nà sōu xī bān yá chuán shàng yùnàn de shuǐ shǒu men dài dào wǒ de dǎo shàng lái。 zhèng zài děng dài tā men huí lái shí， yòu yī sōu yīng guó chuán yīn shuǐ shǒu nào shì 'ér zài wǒ de dǎo fù jìn pāo liǎo máo。 wǒ bāng nà wèi chuán cháng duó huí liǎo tā de chuán， gēn tā yī qǐ huí dào liǎo yīng guó。 wǒ men zǒu shí dài zǒu liǎo liǎng gè yě xiǎng huí yīng guó qù de lǎo shí de shuǐ shǒu， ér ràng nào shì nào dé zuì xiōng de yī xiē shuǐ shǒu liú zài liǎo dǎo shàng。 hòu lái， nà xiē xī bān yá rén huí lái liǎo， dōuzài dǎo shàng jū liú liǎo xià lái。 kāi shǐ shí tā men shuāng fāng zhēng chǎo bù hé， dàn dìng jū hòu， zhōng yú jiàn lì qǐ liǎo yī gè xīng wàng de zhí mín dì， guò liǎo jǐ nián， wǒ yòu xìng yòu dào nà gè dǎo shàng qù guò yī cì。
wǒ lí kāi nà gè dǎo shí， yǐ zài dǎo shàng dāi liǎo 'èr shí bā nián liǎng gè yuè 'èr shí jiǔ tiān。 wǒ zǒng yǐ wéi wǒ yī dào yīng guó jiù huì gāo xīng bù jìn， méi xiǎng dào wǒ zài nà lǐ què chéng liǎo yī gè yì xiāng rén。 wǒ de fù mǔ dōuyǐ qù shì， zhēn tài lìng rén yí hàn liǎo， yào bù wǒ xiàn zài kě yǐ xiào jìng dì fèng yǎng tā men， yīn wéi wǒ chú liǎo cóng nà sōu xī bān yá chuán shàng qǔ lái de yī qiān 'èr bǎi gè jīn bì zhī wài， hái yòu liǎng wàn yīng bàng děng dài zhe wǒ dào yī gè chéng shí de péng yǒu nà 'ér qù lǐng qǔ， zhè wèi péng yǒu shì yī wèi pú táo yá chuán cháng， zài wǒ qù gān nà xiàng dǎo méi de chāishi zhī qián， wǒ wěi tuō tā jīng yíng wǒ zài bā xī de zhuāng yuán。 zhèng shì wèile qù gān nà chāishi， shǐ wǒ zài dǎo shàng zhù liǎo 'èr shí bā nián。 wǒ jiàn tā rú cǐ chéng shí， shí fēn gāo xīng， wǒ jué dìng měi nián fù gěi tā yī bǎi pú táo yá jīn bì， bìng zài tā sǐ hòu měi nián fù gěi tā 'ér zǐ wǔ shí pú táo yá jīn bì， zuò wéi tā men zhōng shēng de jīn tiē。
wǒ jié liǎo hūn， shēng liǎo sān gè hái zǐ， wǒ chú liǎo yīn wéi yào dào nà gè shàng miàn jiǎng de wǒ zhù guò de dǎo shàng qù kàn kàn， yòu zuò liǎo yī cì háng xíng zhī wài， zài méi zuò màn yóu liǎo。 wǒ zhù zài zhè 'ér， wèiwǒ bù pèi dé dào de xiǎng shòu 'ér xīn huái gǎn jī， jué xīn xiàn zài jiù zhǔn bèi qù zuò yī qiē lǚ xíng zhōng zuì cháng de lǚ xíng。 rú guǒ shuō wǒ xué dào liǎo shénme de huà， nà jiù shì yào rèn shí tuì xiū shēng huó de jià zhí hé qí dǎo zài píng jìng zhōng guò wán wǒ men de yú rì。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - xiě zuò bèi jǐng
yà lì shān dà sài 'ěr kē kè de jīng lì gěi liǎo dí fú de líng gǎn zhè bù xiǎo shuō shì dí fú shòu dāng shí yī gè zhēn shí gù shì de qǐ fā 'ér chuàng zuò de。 1704 nián sū gé lán shuǐ shǒu sài 'ěr kē kè zài hǎi shàng yǔ chuán cháng fā shēng zhēng chǎo， bèi chuán cháng yí qì zài huāng dǎo shàng， sì nián hòu bèi jiù huí yīng guó。 sài 'ěr kē kè zài huāng dǎo shàng bìng méi yòu zuò chū shénme zhí dé sòng yáng de yīng xióng shì jì。 dàn dí fú sù zào de lǔ bīn sūn què wán quán shì gè xīn rén， chéng liǎo dāng shí zhōng xiǎo zī chǎn jiē jí xīn mù zhōng de yīng xióng rén wù， shì xī fāng wén xué zhōng dì yī gè lǐ xiǎng huà de xīn xīng zī chǎn zhě xíng xiàng。 tā biǎo xiàn liǎo qiáng liè de zī chǎn jiē jí jìn qǔ jīng shén hé qǐ méng yì shí。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - rén wù xíng xiàng
lǔ bīn sūn xìng gé： lǔ bīn sūn shì yī gè chōng mǎn láo dòng rè qíng de rén， wěi dà de rén， jiān yì de rén。 gū shēn yī rén zài zhè huāng wú rén yān de gū dǎo shàng shēng huó liǎo 28 nián。 miàn duì rén shēng kùn jìng， lǔ bīn sūn de suǒ zuò suǒ wéi， xiǎn shì liǎo yī gè yìng hàn zǐ de jiān yì xìng gé yǔ yīng xióng běn sè， tǐ xiàn liǎo zī chǎn jiē jí shàng shēng shí qī de chuàng zào jīng shén hé kāi tuò jīng shén， tā gǎn yú tóng 'è liè de huán jìng zuò dǒu zhēng。 lǔ bīn sūn yòu shì gè zī chǎn zhě hé zhí mín zhě， yīn cǐ jù yòu bō xuē lüè duó de běn xìng。
xīng qī wǔ xìng gé： xīng qī wǔ shì yī gè pǔ sù de rén， zhōng chéng de péng yǒu， zhì huì de yǒng zhě， xiào shùn de 'ér zǐ。 tā zhī 'ēn tú bào， zhōng chéng yòu zé rèn xīn， shì yìng néng lì qiáng， tā hé lǔ bīn xùn hé zuò zhe shī zhǎn bù tóng de jì néng zài dǎo shàng dù guò liǎo duō nián。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - shè huì yǐng xiǎng
dí fú de《 lǔ bīn sūn piào liú jì》， shì yī bù liú chuán hěn guǎng de dài biǎo zuò。 1704 nián sū gé lán shuǐ shǒu sài 'ěr kē kè zài hǎi shàng pàn biàn， bèi pāo dào zhì lì hǎi wài huāng dǎo， dù guò 5 nián， zuì hòu dé jiù， dí fú shòu dào zhè yī shì jiàn de qǐ fā， xiě chéng cǐ shū。 lǔ bīn sūn bù tīng fù qīn quàn jiè， chū hǎi jīng shāng fàn mài hēi nú， zài hǎi shàng yùnàn， liú luò huāng dǎo 28 nián， zài dǎo shàng yǔ zì rán dǒu zhēng， shōu liú liǎo yě rén xīng qī wǔ， jiù liǎo yī sōu pàn biàn chuán zhǐ de chuán cháng， huí dào yīng guó， yòu qù bā xī jīng yíng zhòngzhí yuán zhì fù。 cǐ wài hái yòu xù jí。 dì 'èr bù xiě tā jiù dì zhòng yóu， yǐ dǎo de zhù rén zì jū， kāi huà dǎo shàng jū mín， yòu shì chá bā xī zhòngzhí yuán， jiē zhe dào shì jiè gè dì mào xiǎn， bāo kuò zhōng guó hé xī bó lì yà。 dì sān bù zé shì yī bù dào dé shuō jiào de zuò pǐn。《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 shì yīng guó xiǎo shuō jiā dān ní 'ěr dí fú 1719 nián fā biǎo de dì yī bù xiǎo shuō， tóng nián yòu chū bǎn liǎo xù piān。
《 lǔ bīn xùn piào liú jì》 - zuò pǐn píng jià
hé zuò zhě dí fú yī yàng， xiǎo shuō de zhù rén gōng lǔ bīn xùn kè luó suǒ shì yī gè yǒng bù pí juàn、 yǒng bù 'ān shēng de xíng dòng zhě， shì dāng shí bù duàn kuò zhāng、 bù duàn jué qǔ de zī běn zhù yì yuán shǐ jī lěi shí qī de shè huì de diǎn xíng chǎn wù。 tā bù xiè shǒu chéng， qīng xīn kāi tuò， sān fān wǔ cì dì lí kāi xiǎo kāng zhī jiā， chū hǎi chuǎng tiān xià； tā zāo yù hǎi nán liú luò dào huāng dǎo shàng yǐ hòu， bù zuò tàn mìng yùn bù jì， ér shì chōng fēn lì yòng zì jǐ de tóu nǎo hé shuāng shǒu， xiū jiàn zhù suǒ、 zhòngzhí liáng shí、 xùn yǎng jiā chù、 zhì zào qì jù、 féng rèn yī fú， bǎ huāng dǎo gǎi zào chéng liǎo jǐng rán yòu xù、 xīn xīn xiàng róng de jiā yuán。 tā liú làng duō nián， lì jīng qiān xīn wàn kǔ， zhōng yú huò qǔ liǎo yī bǐ kě guān de cái fù， wán chéng liǎo tā nà gè shí dài de diǎn xíng yīng xióng rén wù de chuàng yè lì chéng。
běn shū chéng xíng zài yī gè wàn xiàng gēngxīn de zhuǎn xíng shè huì， bēn tū wǎng fù yú wù zhì zhuī qiú hé jīng shén zhuī qiú de shuāngchóng mí gōng， lǔ bīn xùn kè luó suǒ zhè gè dài yòu xiān míng shí dài de rén wù jí qí xù shù yǐ qí bó bó de shēng qì、 tiān zhēn de xìn xīn、 jiān rèn fèn dǒu de jīng shén hé duì zì shēn de yán sù xǐngchá huàn qǐ liǎo yī dài yòu yī dài dú zhě de gòng míng hé shēn sī。
dān ní 'ěr dí fú de xiǎo shuō zì 19 shì jì mò bèi chū cì yì jiè zhī hòu jiù duì dāng shí zhōng guó shè huì chǎn shēng liǎo hěn dà yǐng xiǎng . zài zhōng guó de duǎn zàn huī huáng zhù yào shòu yì rù yǔ shè huì de zōng jiào、 zhèng zhì hé yì shí xíng tài de yǐng xiǎng。
The story was likely influenced by the real-life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.
Plot summary
Crusoe (the family name transcribed from the German name "Kreutznaer" or "Kreutznär") sets sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who want him to stay home and assume a career in law. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. After two years of slavery, he manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Crusoe is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn and rice, dries grapes to make raisins for the winter months, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrives to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11, 1687. He learns that his family believed him dead and there was nothing in his father's will for him. Crusoe then departs for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil, which has granted him a large amount of wealth. In conclusion, he takes his wealth over land to England to avoid traveling at sea. Friday comes with him and along the way they endure one last adventure together as they fight off hundreds of famished wolves while crossing the Pyrenees.