shǒuyè>> >> · qiē 'ěr Margaret Mitchell
   · qiē 'ěr depiāo yǐng xiǎng wèi shēn yuǎndàn shì 1949 nián qiē 'ěr shì shí de rén xìn jiàn wén gǎoshèn zhì liánpiāode yuán shǐ gǎo quán dōubèi xiāo huǐ liǎozhì rén men zhí rèn wéi qiē 'ěr shēng qián zhǐ yòu zuò pǐn chuán shìrán 'ér, 50 nián hòu de jīn tiānshì rén xiàn qiē 'ěr zài chuàng zuòpiāozhī qián xiě chéng de lìng lìng rén 'ài de shìzhè jiù shì zhōng piān xiǎo shuōshī de lāi sōng dǎo》。
   gāi shū de xiàn liǎo zhēn shí shēng huó zhōng de làng màn shìzhè jiù shì qiē 'ěr nián qīng de liàn rén 'ān 'ěr de 'ài qíng shìān 'ěr de hòu dài jiāng zhè shǒu gǎo qiē 'ěr de xìn jiànzhào piàn zhí bǎo cún liǎo bàn duō shì jīn tiān zhōng jiāng men jiāo dào liǎo yòu guān qiē 'ěr shēng píng de guǎn cháng shǒu zhōng
   gāi xiǎo shuō wéi rào nán tài píng yáng de huǒ shān dǎo gòu zhù liǎo lìng rén dòng deài qíng róng de shì


  Lost Laysen is a novella written by Margaret Mitchell in 1916, although it was not published until 1996.
  
  Mitchell, who is best known as the author of Gone with the Wind, was believed to have only written one full book during her lifetime. However, when she was 15, she had written the manuscript to Lost Laysen -- a romance set in the South Pacific. She gave the two notebooks containing the handwritten work to a suitor named Henry Love Angel, who kept the manuscript along with a number of letters Mitchell had sent him. Angel died in 1945, but Lost Laysen remained undiscovered until his son found the manuscript while preparing to donate the letters to the Road to Tara Museum.
  
  Lost Laysen was first published in 1996 by the Scribner imprint of Simon & Schuster (ISBN 0684824280 . Edited by Debra Freer, the book includes an extensive introduction telling the story of Mitchell and Angel's relationship, complete with photographs and reproductions of some of her letters.
  《 luàn shì jiā rén》( GONEWITHTHEWIND) shì hǎo lāi yǐng shǐ shàng zuì zhí jiāo 'ào de kuàng shì jīng diǎn wén xué diàn yǐngyǐngpiān fàng yìng shí jiān cháng 4 xiǎo shíguān zhě cháo mèi guàn chuān zhěng 20 shì yòu hǎo lāi piàn zhī chēngyǐngpiān dāng nián hào 400 duō wàn měi yuán shí sān nián bàn wán chéng jiān shù gēnghuàn dǎo yǎnyín shàng chū xiàn liǎo 60 duō wèi zhù yào yǎn yuán 9000 duō míng pèijué yǎn yuánzài 1939 nián de 12 jiè 'ào jiǎng zhōng duó xiàng jīn xiàng jiǎnghōng dòng měi guó yǐng tánzhè hào chǎng jǐng háo huázhàn zhēng chǎng miàn hóng zhēn de shǐ wén xué cái yǐngpiān lìng rén chēng dào de shù chéng jiù chéng wéi měi guó diàn yǐng shǐ shàng jīng diǎn zuò pǐnlìng rén bǎi kàn yàn
  
  1861 nián nán běi zhàn zhēng bào de qián zhuāng yuán de qiān jīn xiǎo jiě hǎo jiā 'ài shàng liǎo lìng zhuāng yuán zhù de 'ér 'ài dàn 'ài què xuǎn liǎo hǎo jiā de biǎo mèi héng héng wēn róu shàn liáng de hán mèi lán wéi zhōng shēn bàn hǎo jiā chū hènqiǎng xiān jià gěi liǎo hán mèi lán de chá 'ěr jiǔměi guó nán běi zhàn zhēng bào liǎoài chá 'ěr zuò wéi zhēng bīng shàng liǎo qián xiànchá 'ěr hěn kuài jiù zài zhàn zhēng zhōng liǎohǎo jiā chéng liǎo guǎ nèi xīn què zhí duì 'ài niàn niàn wàng
  
   tiānzài xíng mài de huì shànghǎo jiā fēng piān piān de shāng rén bái ruì xiāng shíbái ruì kāi shǐ zhuī qiú hǎo jiādàn zāo dào de juéhǎo jiā xīn zhǐ xiǎng zhe zhuī qiú 'ài jiēguǒ zāo dào jué
  
   zài zhàn zhēng zhōngměi guó nán fāng jūn zāo dào shī bài lán chéng mǎn liǎo shāng bīnghǎo jiā biǎo mèi hán mèi lán yuàn jiā shì hángliè zhào shāng bīng liǎo zhàn luàn dài lái de cǎn zhuàng zhī hòurèn xìng de hǎo jiā chéng shú liǎo shǎozhè shícóng qián xiàn chuán lái xiāo běi fāng jūn kuài guò lái liǎo shǎo rén jiā jīng huáng táo jiā yuánkāi shǐ liǎo 'ān dìng de liú làng shēng huózhèng zài shíhán mèi lán qiǎo yào shēng hái liǎohǎo jiā zhǐ hǎo liú xià lái zhào
  
   zài běi fāng jūn jūn jìng zhī hǎo jiā 'āi qiú bái ruì bāng máng sòng gāng shēng xià hái de hán mèi lán huí zhuāng yuánbái ruì gào hǎo jiā néng nán fāng jūn kuì bài 'ér zhù zhī yào cān jiā nán fāng jūn zuò zhàn liú xià shǒu qiāng bìng hǎo jiā yōng wěn gào biéhǎo jiā zhǐ hǎo jià shǐ chē huí dào zhuāng yuánér zhè shí jiā bèi běi fāng jūn shì bīng qiǎng xiān dòng kōng qīn zài jīng xià zhōng měi hǎo de jiā yuán biàn chéng liǎo huāng liáng de hǎo jiā miàn duì zhè qiē bēi cǎn shíbiǎo xiàn chū liǎo rénshào yòu de jiān jué dìng chóngjiàn jiā yuán
   jiǔzhàn zhēng jié shù liǎodàn shì shēng huó rán kùn běi fāng lái de tǒng zhì zhě yào zhuāng yuán zhù jiǎo zhòng shuìhǎo jiā zài jué wàng zhōng lán chéng zhǎo bái ruì jiè qiánquè zhī bèi guān jìn jiān guī lái de zhōnghǎo jiā shàng liǎo běn lái yào yíng mèi mèi de bào lán wèile yào zhòng zhèn chǎn de jiā piàn lán jié liǎo hūn
   hǎo jiā zài lán jīng yíng de cái chǎng fēi yòng qiú fànbìng běi fāng lái de shāng rén zuò shēng shíbái ruì yòng qián huì cóng 'ér huī liǎo yóuliǎng rén 'ǒu rán pèng miànzài zhǎn kāi 'ài hèn jiāo zhì de guān
  
   lán 'ài yīn jiā liǎo fǎn zhèng de zhìzài huì shí zāo běi fāng jūn bāo wéi lán zhòngdàn wángài shāng táo wángzài bái ruì bāng zhù xià huí dào hán mèi lán shēn biānhǎo jiā zài chéng wéi guǎ shíbái ruì qián lái xiàng qiú hūn zhōng zhí 'ài de gǎo yùn jūn huǒ liáng shí zhì de bái ruì jié liǎo hūnhūn hòu 'èr rén zhù zài lán de háo huá zhái zhōng nián hòu men de 'ér bāng chū shēngbái ruì quán gǎn qíng tóu zhù dào bāng shēn shànghǎo jiā 'ǒu rán fān yuè 'ài de zhào piàn bèi bái ruì xiànzhōng dǎo zhì liǎo 'èr rén gǎn qíng de liè hòuzài 'ài de shēng huì qián hǎo jiā 'ài xiāng jiàn shí qíng de yōng bào yǐn bàng rén fēi hán mèi lán suī rán xiāng xìn men zhī jiān yòu 'ài mèi guān dàn bái ruì què xīn shēng huái
   dāng hǎo jiā gào bái ruì jīng zài huái yùn shíbái ruì huái wèn shì shuí de hái hǎo jiā zài xiū zhī xià bái ruì què shèn gǔn xià lóu yǐn liú chǎnbái ruì gǎn dào nèi jiùjué xīn tóng hǎo jiā yán guī hǎo liào jiù zài liǎ tán huà shíxiǎo 'ér bāng zài shí wài zhuì 'ér tóng shí xìng de shì zài lìng jiā tíng shēnghán mèi lán zhōng yīn cāo láo guò bìng lín zhōng qián de zhàng 'ài 'ér tuō gěi hǎo jiādàn yào qiú bǎo shǒu zhè hǎo jiā qiē xiàng 'ài de huái zhōngjǐn jǐn yōng bào zhù zhàn zài bàng de bái ruì zài rěn shòu xià zhǐ hǎo zhuǎn shēn miàn duì shāng xīn jué háo fǎn yìng de 'ài hǎo jiā zhōng míng bái 'ài de 'ài shí shì cún zài de zhēn zhèng yào de shì bái ruì
   dāng hǎo jiā gǎn huí jiā gào bái ruì shì zhēn zhèng 'ài de shí hòubái ruì zài xiāng xìn jué xīn kāi hǎo jiāfǎn huí lǎo jiā xún zhǎo měi hǎo de shì bèi de hǎo jiā zhàn zài nóng màn de yuàn zhōngxiǎng liǎo qīn céng jīng duì shuō guò de huà:“ shì jiè shàng wéi yòu míng tiān tóng zài。” jué dìng shǒu zài de shàng chóngxīn chuàng zào xīn de shēng huó pàn zhe měi hǎo de míng tiān de dào lái
  
  《 piāo》 - zhù yào yǎn yuán jiè shào
  
   · gài 'ěr
   · gài 'ěr · gài 'ěr
   · gài 'ěr, 1901 nián chū shēng měi guó 'é hài 'é zhōu de nóng cūn xiǎo zhèn qīn zài shí yuè shí biàn shì liǎo qīn zài sān suì shí lìng shū guǎn zhí yuán zhēn wéi zhēn suǒ chūshì gài qīn shēng shí suì shí qīn mài diào tián chǎndào 'ào zhōu dāng yóu jǐng gōng rén yuàn suí qīn bān jiānǎi jiā chū zǒudào dāng de jiā yuàn gōngcóng zhǎn kāi liǎo hòu de yǎn shēng jiù wài xíng 'ér lùn gài bìng suàn shì yīng jùn xiǎo shēngzhù yào shì yòu duì hào de zhāo fēng 'ěrzài tóu shēn diàn yǐng jiè cān jiā shì jìng shícéng xiān hòu bèi gāo méi gōng zǒng cái 'ài wén tài 'ěr xiào yòu shuāng biān chì bǎng yàng de 'ěr duǒléi háo píng gōng lǎo bǎn huò huá xiū gèng shuō de 'ěr duǒ xiàng liàng kāi liǎo liǎng shàn mén de chéng chēsuī rán zhè xiē yǐng tán hēng bìng xīn shǎng gài dàn tóng bāo què 'ài 'ài yào shǒu xiān shì nián líng gài liǎng suì de yǎn yuán lán liǎ zài lán chéng dìng hūn hòu jiù yùn yòng de guān wéi gài tiān xiàān pái zài xīn zhōng yǎn chū juésèyòu jiè shào rèn shí juàn zhōng yòu tóu yòu liǎn de rén gài yīn jié shí liǎo nián líng shí suì de shēn yǎn yuán yuē fēn lún tóng shí shì tán zhù míng de yǎn zhǐ dǎomén shēng shèn duōgài zài lún shì de yǐn jiàn xiàyǎn chū huì zēng jiā liǎo shǎo zài tóu táo bào zhī xiàpāo liǎo wèi hūn 1924 nián yuē fēn lún jié hūn
  
   cānyù zuò pǐn
  
  《 shì jiè 》 (1976)、《 gāo méi gōng de diàn yǐng huí 》 (1964)、《 gǎng yàn 》 (1960)、《 tài píng yáng qián tǐng zhàn》 (1958)、《 jiào shī zhī liàn》 (1958)、《 jīn hàn yàn 》 (1957) děng
  
   fèi wén ·
   fèi wén · ( VivienLeigh)(1913 nián 11 yuè 5 1967 nián 7 yuè 7 )。 yuán míng fèi wén · · ( VivienMaryHartley), yīng guó diàn yǐng yǎn yuán chéng gōng shì yǎnluàn shì jiā rénde jiā · ào wàng hào jiē chēde lán · liǎng huò 'ào zuì jiā zhùjué。 1999 nián bèi měi guó diàn yǐng xué huì xuǎn wéi bǎi nián lái zuì wěi de yǎn yuán 16 míng
   fèi wén · fèi wén ·
  
   zhù yào zuò pǐn
  1965《 rén chuán》 1951《 wàng hào jiē chē》( huò 'ào zuì jiā zhùjué jiǎng) 1946《 CaesarandCleopatra》 1941《 hàn dēng rén》 1940《 21Days》 1940《 hún duàn lán qiáo》 1939《 luàn shì jiā rén》 《 piāo》( huò 'ào zuì jiā zhùjué jiǎng)  1938《 SidewalksofLondon》 1937《 StorminaTeacup》 1937《 DarkJourney》 1937《 FireOverEngland》
  
  《 piāo》 - jīng diǎn piàn duàn
  
   ruì kāi hǎo jiā hòu, ScarlettO Hara zuì hòu zuò zài lóu de tái jiē shàng shuō héng héng“ Afterall, tomorrowisanotherday。”
   jiā zài huí dào bèi huǐ de jiā yuán hòu , zài shān tóu shàng shuō ----“ shàng wèiwǒ zuò zhèng , shàng wèiwǒ zuò zhèng , běi lǎo xiū xiǎng jiāng zhěng kuǎ . děng 'áo guò liǎo zhè guān , jué zài rěn 'ái’è , jué zài ràng de qīn rén rěn 'ái’è liǎo , ràng tōu , qiǎng , shā rén . qǐng shàng wèiwǒ zuò zhèng , lùn dōubù zài rěn 'ái’è liǎo !”
   diǎn píng
   yòu rén shuō zhè diàn yǐng zuì jīng diǎn de chǎng miàn shì ScarlettO’ Hara zài zhàn zhēng hòu huí dào bèi huǐ de jiā yuánzài yuán zhōng shǒu hóng shì lùn tōu qiǎng dōubù huì ràng jiā rén 'ái’è duànyīn wéi shí de yǎn shén biǎo qíng zhēn de bié zhèn hàn rénzhè yàng shuō fǎn duìyīn wéi zhè shí zài shì tài jīng diǎn de piānzǐjīng diǎn de chǎng miàn tài duō rén yòu rén de piān 'ài dǎo shì qíng yuàn xuǎn zhè hòumíng tiān jiù shì xīn de tiān liǎoshénme shì 'àishénme shì hènài hèn xiàng liǎng tiáo yǒng xiāng jiāo de píng xíng xiànài hèn néng zhǐ yào yáng guāng jiù xiāo róngzhēn yōng yòu de rén shì xìng deyīn wéi men zǒng shì bìng què qiē zhī dào men yào de dào shì shénmetài duō de rén zhǐ yòu zài shī de shí hòucái zhī dào zhēn tài 'ěr yòu shī bié huān guǒ cuò guò tài yáng shí liú lèi liǎo me jiāng cuò guò xīng xīng liǎo jìn cāng sāng yào xué huì lüè guò yīn wéi héng héng tomorrowisanotherday。
  “ yào 'ér bié de 'ài rén
   kàn wàng liǎo xiàn zài liǎn shàng shuì chóngchóng
   zhǐ kǒng zài shuì zhōng diū shī liǎo
   yào 'ér bié de 'ài rén
   jīng shēn chū shuāng shǒu chù wèn shuō
  “ zhè shì mèng me? "
   dàn yuàn néng yòng de xīn zhù de shuāng jǐn bào zài xiōng qián
   yào 'ér bié de 'ài rén。”
   héng héng tài 'ěryuán dīng
  《 piāo》 - rén xìng
  
   jiā
  
   māo yàng de rényòu zhe māo yàng de guāngmāo yàng de wēi xiàomāo yàng de māo yàng de mǐn jié mezhè māo yàng de rén gōngjǐ men shì zěn yàng de xiē duì dài shēng huóduì dài 'ài qíngduì dài kùn nán cuò zhé de tài jīng yàn
   luàn shì jiā rén luàn shì jiā rén
  
   zài kùn nán de shí hòu gǎn chéng dān rènsuī rán yòu dòng yáodàn zuì hòu réng rán chéng dān rèn , jiù liǎo méi lán zhòng zhèn zhuāng yuán , hòu lái cháng zhù 'ā jiā děng děng
   'èr gǎn 'ài yuàn huǐ de zhěng qīng chūn dōuzài 'ài zhe 'ā méi yòu huí bào dàn réng méi yòu fàng zhí dào néng de xiàn wéi zhǐ
   sān zhī cuò néng gǎidāng zuì hòu míng bái zhī qián suǒ wèishì cuò shí shàng xiàng ruì dào qiànqǐng qiú yuán liàng
   zǒng de lái shuō jiā kān chēng jīn guó ràng méi de rén zhōng lóng fèngnán guài ruì zhè yàng de niú rén bài dǎo zài de shí liú qún xiàměi kànluàn shì jiā rén》, měi dōuyòu tóng de shōu huònián qīng shí kàntǎo yàn róng 'ài chū fēng tóu de jiā huān chún jié shàn liáng de méi lán huān yóu qiāng huá diào de ruì huān wēn wén 'ěr de 'ā huān nán fāng huà de jǐng zhì tián yuán shì de shēng huó huān běi fāng de huá fàng dànghòu lái kàn liǎo duō zhī hòu yóu duì jiā jìng pèi láiyuán běn shì ruò rèn xìng 'ér nián qīng jié hūn shì shí de chōng dòng bào jià gěi liǎo 'ài de nán háiràng chéng wéi liǎo nián qīng de guǎ 'èr jié hūn shì wéi liǎo jiā rén de shēng cúnqiǎng zǒu liǎo mèi mèi de xīn shàng rénkěn kěn suī rán shì bàn lǎo tóu què shì jiā de duì shǒumiàn duì de lěng qíng shù shǒu zuì zhōng wèile jiā chàdiǎn zāo shòu de bào qióng bái rén 'ér bèi rén xìng wǎng què cóng wèi xiǎng shòu guò jiā de diǎn 'ài shì jiā zài chéng wéi guǎ ér qiě hái shì yòu qián de guǎ zài zhàn huǒ fēn fēi de nián dàiwèile dāyìng guò 'ā zhào méi lán de chéng nuòzài běi jūn jiù yào gōng zhàn lán de shí hòu jiā yòu guǒ duàn méi lán jiē shēngbìng zhǎo dào ruì chōng chóngchóng 'ài guānqiǎhuí dào liǎo xiāng xià lǎo jiā-- zhuāng yuánzài yòu yòu 'è zhī shí yòu zāo shòu liǎo qīn bìng wáng qīn chī dāijiā bèi jié qióng 'èr bái de duō zhòng náodài tóu zhòngtián gànhuóhèlìng mèi mèi xià chuáng zhāi mián huābìng zhào méi lán xiǎo zhī chēng jiā rén de shēng shí dǐng duō guò shì 'èr shí lái suì de xiǎo niànběn yìng shì zài qīn huái jiāo de xiǎo niàn shì miàn duì de kùn nán méi yòu xuǎn táo ér shì yǒng gǎn tiǎo jiā de zhòng dān cháng rén nán de kàng zhēng mìng yùnměi měi kàn dào jiā zhe luóbo xiàng tiān méng shìjué yuàn ràng jiā rén zài shòu 'ái’è shí zǒng shì jué pāi piàn dǎo yǎn duì guāng xiàn bèi jǐng de yùn yòng shì me qiǎo miào shù me shēng dòng huá liǎo jiā wàng 'ān dìng wàng shēng cún wàng de qiáng liè 'ér zhēn shí de nèi xīn qíng gǎn jué shí de wán chéng liǎo zuì jiān nán de shàn biànyóu zhǐ chǒu lòu de máo máo chóng jiǎn 'ér chū biàn chéng liǎo měi de dié yóu 'ér gāo guì shí de jiā jiù xiàng shén--- wàng yòubìng wéi néng shǒu duàn de wàng shén
   gāng qiángjiān rèn
   lùn shì miàn duì zhàn zhēng de fèi xiāo yān qīn qīn de shìshēng huó de pín qióng jiān nán hái shì 'ér de yāo zhézài chéng shòu tóng yàng de tòng jiān nán de rén men dāng zhōng dōushì zuì gāng qiángzuì jiān rèn de zuì xiān cóng tòng jiān nán zhōng zǒu chū lái de dāng jiā miàn duì zhe shì mǎn shāng hén tài zhuāng yuán shí de jiān rèn gāng qiáng lìng zhè jiā zhōng de cháng dān jiāzhǎng de zhòng dānzài yǐngpiān de wěi hái jiān dìng gào men: Tomorrowisanotherday。
   róng
   zhè yīnggāi shì biǎn liǎo shì jiā de róng xīn wài de 'àizài de shēn shàng róng biàn chéng liǎo bāo yòu wèi míng céng shuō:“ hái zǒng shì yào yòu diǎn róng xīn de lùn zhè róng xīn biǎo xiàn zài shénme fāng miàn。” dāng jiā chě xià qīn wéi de héng héng chuāng lián lùn yào yòng zuò jiàn piào liàng de hái jiāng zài shēn shàng chōng jǐng zhe xīn de yàng shí de róng xīn shǐ chéng liǎo kàn lái xiào de 'érdàn de zhè zhǒng zuò jiù shì de róng xīnshì dāng shí zhěng jiù quán jiā de wéi chū yóu róng xīn 'ér shǐ quán jiā réndōu yòu liǎo shēng cún xià de wàngzhè yàng de róng xīn yīnggāi suàn shì zhí bìng de
   tān lán
   zhè zǒng yīnggāi shì biǎn liǎodàn shì jiā de tān lán jǐn shì yòu qíng yuán dezài mǒu zhǒng chéng shàng lái jiǎng hái shì nán néng guì dezhàn hòu de tài zhuāng yuán zài běi fāng jūn de kòng zhì zhī xià qīn de shì qīn de bēng kuì shǐ jiā héng héng jiā zhōng de cháng dān liǎojiāzhǎngde zhòng dān jiā jiā rén guò zhe jiān xīn de shēng huózhàn zhēng shǐ pín qióngpín qióng zhī 'èrán 'ér zuì de shì qián jiāo shuì xiǎn xiē shī shēng huó lái yuán de wèile jiè qián jiāo shuì jiā gòu yǐn liǎo mèi mèi de qíng rén 'ér dāng liǎo jiā xiǎo diàn de lǎo bǎn niànzài jīng zhè qiē hòu míng bái liǎo suǒ chù de shì shénme yàng de shè huì zài zhè shè huì zhōng qián de zhòng yào xìngsuǒ dāng yōng yòu liǎo dāng qián suǒ yào de qián zhī hòu rán huì xiǎng yōng yòu gèng duō de qiánzài zhuī qiúgèng duō de qiánde guò chéng zhōng biǎo xiàn chū liǎo zǎo běn zhù de běn jiā suǒ yòu de yōu xiù pǐn zhì héng héng tān lán
   cán rěn
   zhè liǎng lùn yòng zài shénme rén shēn shàng yìng gāi shì biǎo biǎn de bié shì wēn shàn liáng wéi měi de xìngdàn shì jiā de cán rěn zài mǒu zhǒng shì shàng què shì zhí bāo yáng deshǒu xiānzài shè huì zhuǎn xíng de shí rén de guān niàn yào cóng chuán tǒng de guān niàn zhuǎn biàn chéng wéi xīn xíng de shè huì zhǎn xiāng shì yìng de guān niàn néng zài shí jiān nèi zhuǎn biàn guān niàn de rén jiù shī liǎo lǐng dǎo shí dài de zhù dòng quán jiā jiù shì zài shí jiān nèi zhuǎn biàn guān niànjiē shòu liǎo xīn de shè huì shè huì zhì xīn de jià zhí guān niànxīn de shēng huó fāng shìbìng qiě chéng wéi liǎo xiǎo běn jiā de rénzài zhè diǎn shì fēi cháng liǎo deér qiězài gāng gāng jiàn liǎo běn zhù zhì shí cán rěn duì běn jiā lái shuō shì shēng cún zhǎn de guān jiànzài běn zhù shè huìduì shì jiè de 'ài jīng shì 'ài běn de shēn shēng cún zhǎn de yīn shí cán rěn jiù chéng liǎo qiáng zhě de yōu diǎn
   měi
   jiā wèiwǒ men gōng liǎo zhǒng duì dài 'ài qíng de tài měi dàn zhǐ shì shìdàng yùn yòng de měi lái dào suǒ 'ài de dōng cóng lái yòng de měi mào lái wán nòng 'ài qíng lùn shì de hái shì rén de 'ài qíng jiā shì měi dedàn měi shì yōng yòu 'ài qíng de bèi tiáo jiàn héng héng méi yòu jiā yàng měi dòng réndàn yòu quán zhuī qiú shǔ de 'ài qíng
  
   zōng shàng suǒ shù men chū liǎo zhè yàng de jié lùn
   jiā māo yàng de réngāng qiáng dejiān rèn de róng detān lán decán rěn de de rén rén de diǎn fàn
   jiā zhè rénhěn bēi bēi dào liǎo zhǒng xiào de chéng
   jiù xiàng shí dào dídí,“ duì suǒ 'ài guò de liǎng nán rén gèdōu jiěyīn dào tóu lái liǎng gèdōu shī diào liǎoxiàn zài cái huǎng rèn shí dào guǒ dāng chū liǎo jiě 'ài shì jué huì 'ài deér guǒ liǎo jiě liǎo ruì jiù lùn dōubù huì shī diào liǎo。”
   zhí míng bái zhàn hòu de rén men wèishénme huì zhuī zhàn qiánzhí dào bāng hòu cái míng bái liǎo yuán yīndàn shì xiē zhuī guò wǎng de rén jīng yóu de shū yuǎnpái chì jīng yuè lái yuè yuǎnér de xiēxīn péng yǒuquè shǐ jiā gāo xīng lái
   zhí hěn huān ruì kāi qián de duàn huà,“ jiā cóng lái shì yàng de rén néng nài xīn de shí xiē suì piàn men zhānhé zài rán hòu duì shuō zhè xiū hǎo liǎo de dōng gēn xīn de wán quán yàng yàng dōng suì liǎo jiù shì suì liǎo héng héng nìngyuàn zhù zuì hǎo shí de múyàngér xiǎng xiū hǎorán hòu zhōng shēng kàn zhe xiē suì liǎo de fāng jiǎ shǐ hái nián qīng diǎn héng héng shì jīng zhè me nián liǎo néng xiāng xìn zhǒng chún shǔ gǎn qíng de shuō shuō shì qiēdōu cóng tóu kāi shǐ zhè me nián liǎo néng zhōng shēng bēizhe huǎng yán de dānzài mào miàn huàn miè zhōng guò néng gēn shēng huó zài tóng shí yòu duì shuō huǎngér qiě jué néng piàn jiù shì xiàn zài néng duì shuō huǎng huà 'ā shì hěn xiǎng guān xīn jīn hòu de qíng kuàng de shì néng yàng zuò。”
   guǒ méi yòu ruì jiā shì wán zhěng de mepiāo jiù néng bèi chēng wéimíng zhùliǎo jiā róngtān lángāng qiángjiān rèn guǒ shuō zhè xiē xíng róng yòng zài bié rén shēn shàngzhǐ quán dōushì biǎn dedàn shì duì jiā 'ér yán dǎo jué yòu diǎn xiàng shì bāo shíjiù xiàng ruì shuō de,“ mendōu shì liú máng mendōu shì lài。” duì jiā de fēn shì hěn tòu chè de zhèng yīn wèitā de zhè xiē fēn ,《 piāocái huì bèi shù rén suǒ bài jiā cái wán zhěng
   guān diàn yǐng bǎnpiāohéng héngluàn shì jiā rén》, zhǐ néng shuō kàn wán diàn yǐng jiù huān shàng liǎo fèi wén yīn wéi suǒ yǎn de jiā zhēn de jiù xiàng huó zhe de yàngràng zài gǎn shòu dào liǎo jiā de měi jiā de qiē
  
   ruì
  
   chéng rènduì lái shuō,《 luàn shì jiā rénde yǐn zhī suǒ zhè me gài zhù yǎn de ruì jué duì yòu guān
   dāng rán jiā zhe shuāng xiàng māo yàng de yǎn rén 'ér yāo mèitóng yàng ràng rén qīng dǎo shì ràng réndōu néng wéi zhī shén hún diān dǎo de rén lěng qíngcōng míng shǒu duànjiān qiángquè shàn liángměi cuì ruò shì gāo pān de shénràng duō réndōu mèng xiǎng zhe néng xiàng yàng cái měi màonéng gānjiān qiáng shēnràng ruì yàng de nán rén néng gòu wéi 'ér qīng dǎozhì shǎo céng jīng jiù yàng xiǎng guòdàn rèn wéiruì gěi men zhè xiē xìng guān zhòng dài lái de què gèng duō shì duì 'ài qíng hūn yīn de tián měi huàn xiǎng shì me xiāo tǎng me wán shì gōng me xìn guò rén yòu bìng chōng mǎn liǎo chéng shú nán rén de mèi gāi shì duō shǎo xìng xīn zhōng de 'ǒu xiàng 'ā
   zài zhè jiǎn dān huí shǎn jiā ruì xiāng xiāng shíxiāng 'ài de piàn duànjiù néng ràng rén duì ruì 'ài suǒ 'àijiān chí 'ér yòu xìng de nán xìng mèi yìn xiàng shēn
   piàn duàn ruì jiàn dào jiā shì zài shí 'èr xiàng shù yuán de shāo kǎo huì shàng jiā xiàng suǒ yòu de nán shì mài nòng fēng qíngquè xiàn ruì zhèng zhù jiā xiàng shēn biān de bàn bào yuàn shuō:“ kàn de yàng jiù xiàng méi chuān jiàn ruì gěi rén de gǎn jué shì wēn wén 'ěr yòu shēn shì fēng duì shì shì de yòu zhǒng bié rén suǒ bèi de qiáng dòng chá yǐng xiǎng biǎo míng liǎo bān de nán fāng nán rén tóng diǎnxiàn shí dǎn 'ér yòu jìn gōng xìngdāng duǒ zài shū fáng tōu tīng jiā dǎn xiàng 'ā biǎo 'ài dàn yīn zāo dào wǎn bài huài shān liǎo 'ā 'ěr guāngbìng suì liǎo xiǎo huā píng shí chuī liǎo kǒu shào shì bèi jiā zhǐ wéi shì shēn shìér tóng shí fǎn chún xiāng jiā shì zhēn zhèng de shū ràng jiā liǎ rén xiāng jiàn jiù shì 'ài qíng de jiāo fēng
   piàn duàn 'èr jiā yīn chá 'ěr bìng wáng dào lán sàn xīnzhèng zài fúsāng de shí fēn wàng néng zài fēi xuán chí zhōngbiǎo xiàn liǎo zài nèi xīn duì shù yóu shēng huó de xiàng wǎng chōng jǐngshì ruì kàn chū liǎo de xīn bìng chū zhòng jīn qiào kāi liǎo 'ér chén mèn de shè huì dào qiú lóngshǐ zǒu shàng liǎo bié de nán fāng rén zuì xiāng tóng de mìng yùn zhī zhè zhèng shì jiā fǎn pàn jiù de shè huì dào biāo zhǔn mài chū de guān jiàn xìng ér zhè guǒ méi yòu ruì 'àn zhōng piàn duàn sānruì wèile bāng zhù jiā chóngfǎn pīn nòng liǎo shēn zhòng shāng de lǎo bìng bāng zhù méi lán bào dào chē shàngtóng shí jīng xīn bìng zài jiāng yào dào de shí hòuruì kàn dào duō nán fāng bīng qiánpū hòu shì guīshēn gǎn zhèn hànbìng jué dìng shàng zhàn chǎngwéi bǎo wèi jiā yuán jìn fèn zhè shí kàn chūwèile xīn 'ài de rén néng chū shēng tóng yàngmiàn lín jiā yuán bèi huǐ zhī jìng shì xuè zhī réndǎo yǎn zài zhè cái xiàng men miáo huì liǎo shēn cáng zài píng wán shì gōng wài biǎo xià yòu wéi róng gān xuè zhī xīn de diǎn xíng nán fāng nán xìng de xíng xiàngzài zhè men kàn dàosuī rán ruì píng fēi cháng jīng míngxiàn shídàn shí hái shì nán fāng rén
   piàn duàn ruì zài jīng liǎo sàng zhī tòng jiā zài jīng shén shàng de bèi pàn hòumiàn duì méi lán de zhī duì qiēdōu huī xīn shī wàng zhì huí jiā shōu shí xíng fǎn huí de xiāngchá 'ěr dùndāng chǔn de jiā zuì hòu xiàn shēn 'ài ruì shícái xiàn zuì zhōng shī liǎo zuì xīn 'ài de rénruì zuì hòu zǒude shí fēn gān cuìràng jiā shēn gǎn 'ào huǐzhí dào zhè men cái tīng dào céng jīng wéi 'ài 'ér róu ruǎn de xīn suì de shēng yīntóng shí yīn wéi suì 'ér duì jiā biàn lěng qíng”, zhè de ruì cái ràng men gǎn jué dàozhè nán rén gǎn 'ài gǎn hènchǔlǐ shì qíng shí fēn gān cuì luò nán xìng mèi
   ruì zhè rén gǎn 'ài gǎn hènjiù shàng wén suǒ shuō yuàn shí suì de gǎn qíngsuǒ cái huì zài zuì hòu biàn me lěng qíngzhè rén hěn yòu nán xìng mèi jiù xiàng jiā suǒ yōng yòu de xìng mèi tóng yàng shǐ rén chén zuì
   men liǎng de jié què shí jiù xiàng ruì suǒ shuō,“ zhū lián ”。 dàn shìzài ruì de xiàn shí jiā de huàn xiǎng zhōngruì shī bài liǎo de gǎn qíng yīn zhēn zhèng de suì liǎo
   ér · gài de yǎn gèng shì tiǎo zài zhǒng piān piān fēng bèi hòu de cháo nòngzài zhǒng chén wěn lěng jìng bèi hòu de kuáng fàng dōushì ràng rén wéi zuì de
  
   ài mèi lán
  
   zài shuō shuō 'ā méi lán men shì xiāng de bèi nán fāng de qiē měi yòu zhī shíyòu wén huàyòu xiǎngyòu xiū yǎng
   méi lán běn shàng shì wán měi de shàn liángrén yòu yǒng jiā zhāi mián huā shí xiǎng bāng máng jiā shā rén shí bāng mángchú liǎo ruì shì jiā de lìng zhī chí zhě zuò guò xiǎo fàn wéi de diào cháxiān kàn shū de běn huān jiā ér xiān kàn diàn yǐng de huān méi lán jué měi lán tài hǎo liǎohǎo zhēn shíér jiā shì yòu xuè yòu ròu deshì zhēn shí deyòu quē diǎn yòu yōu diǎn
   ā shì zhēn shí de shì huó zài guò de rénshí shì biàn qiān xiǎng miàn duì shì quē yǒng de 'ài jiā yòu shuō 'ài jiā zǒu tóu zhǎo shí zhǐ gěi liǎo zhuāng yuán de hóng hòu lái zhī dào jiā mài liǎo shuō gāi qiǎng jié zhǐ shì shuō shuō huì dezhè diǎn què shí tuō zhe jūn dāo xiǎng bāng jiā duì táo bīng de měi lán
   luàn shì jiā rén de rén dōushì wán měi de guǒ méi yòu měi lán de shū fēng fànzěn néng xiàn chū jiā de jié 'ào xùnméi yòu 'ā de nuò ruòzěn néng xiàn chū ruì de fēng fàn
  
   jiā de nǎi .
  
   wēn nuǎn kàoān quánxiàng qīn yàng shí bǎo de hái jiā
   zhìcōng míngxiàn shí 'ér qiě lěng jìngdài xiē hēi rén de jiǎo huá dǒng jiā zhī chí ài suī rán méi yòu duō shuō shénmedàn shì zhí shì jiā de kào shānjiān qiáng yòu
   zhōng chéng zhí 'àiduì de bǎo bèi shì qiē de bǎo suī rán zhǐ shì jiā dàn yòu suǒ yào wéi de chù shì yuán
   hēi rén nǎi de xíng xiàng huà de fēi cháng chéng gōngyóu bàn yǎn hēi de yǎn yuán · mài dān 'ěr (HattieMcDaniel) zhàn shèng liǎo 'ào wéi ( méi lán ) huò liǎo shí 'èr jiè 'ào zuì jiā pèijué jiǎng shuō shì shǐ shàng huò 'ào jiǎng de hēi rén jiāng yòu de yōu gǎn zhù nǎi xíng xiàng zhōngtái niàn wán měi quē jiā de bàn yǎn zhě fèi wén pèi yóu hóng huājiēguǒ liǎng rén shuāng shuāng huò jiǎngyóu nǎi jiǎo de chéng gōng hòu lái jīhū lǒng duàn liǎo yín shàng suǒ yòu de hēi rén bǎo juésèzài duō yǐngpiān kàn dào féi pàngwēn shùnráo shé de xíng xiàng
  
  《 piāo》 - hòu huā
  
   shí dài bèi jǐngměi guó nèi zhàn
   diǎnměi guó nán fāng
   gāo cháohuǒ shāo lán
  
   zài zhuàng de shí dài huà juàn shàng yǎn chū xún cháng de 'ài qíng shìkāi chuàng liǎo zhēn shí 'ér liáo kuò de shǐ bèi jǐng jiā gòu rén shì de 'ài qíng shǐ shī piàn xiān ( gāi chuán tǒng zhǎn chū shēngtài tǎn hàoděng jiā zuò )。 zhè zǎo de cǎi piàn bǎo chí liǎo · qiē 'ěr yuán zhù de yùn wèi shēn yòu cǎi hún hòu de chǎng miàn ( zhùjué kuà guò biàn shāng yuán de jìng tóu ), yòu yòu duì rén mìng yùn de zhì huà ( qǐng zhù hēi rén de xìng )。 lùn rèn wéi cái xiàng suō wēng míng hái shì xiàng yōng féi zào yǐngpiān jīng rén de shù shāng chéng jiùyīng wén piàn míngpiāo》 ( suí fēng 'ér 》 ) chū měi guó shī rén 'ōu nèi · dào sēn de shī zhùjué de jīng diǎn zhóu tái míng tiān shì xīn de tiānnǎi yuán zuò chū bǎn qián de zàn dìng míngběn piàn róng huò 'ào zuì jiā yǐngpiānzuì jiā dǎo yǎnzuì jiā zhùjuézuì jiā pèijué děng xiàng jiǎng。 1994 nián de hǎo jiā》 (Scarlett) shì cháng 360 fēn zhōng de diàn shì háo huá zhì zuò zhuāng jǐng děng xià liǎo xuè běn shì jiǎng hǎo jiā gēn bái ruì hūn hòu rán 'ǒu duàn lián shèn zhì huí dào 'ài 'ěr lánbèi kòng móu shā děng děngyǐngpiān gēn léi xiǎo shuō gǎi biān
  
   yǐngpiān pāi shè hào 390 wàn měi yuánzài dāng shí jǐn bīn tiān shǐzhī hòuzài xiǎo shuō chū bǎn de yuè hòuzhì piàn rén wèi · sài 'ěr jiù yòng 5 wàn měi yuán mǎi xià liǎo xiǎo shuō de diàn yǐng pāi shè quánduì xīn rén de chǔnǚ zuò lái jiǎngzhè jià zài dāng shí wèi shì tiān wén shù zài 1942 nián sài 'ěr de zhì piàn gōng jiě sàn shí yòu xiàng xiǎo shuō zuò zhě · xiē 'ěr zhī liǎo 5 wàn měi yuán de fēn hóng xià 'ài shí méi lán de rén yuán xíng dōushì de biǎo xiōng mèiduō xiāng 'àidàn men shì qián chéng de tiān zhù jiào yòu xuè yuán guān de qīn shǔ shì yán jìn jié hūn dehòu láiduō kāi liǎo dào chéng liǎo zhī ér zuò liǎo xiū
  
   piàn zhōng shī huǒ de chǎng jǐng shì zuì xiān pāi shè debāo kuò 1933 niánjīn gāngzhōng shǐ yòng de jǐng jūn bèi zhī zhè duàn jiāo piàn cháng 113 fēn zhōnggòng hào 25000 měi yuándāng shí de huǒ qíng shí fēn měng liè zhì zhī qíng de gōng zhòng wéi gāo méi huà wéi huī jìn liǎobào jǐng diàn huà xiǎng zuò tuán
  
   zài pāi shè jiā cóng huǒ zhōng táo shēng de huà miàn shí yào shòu lín xún de lǎo jīng xún zhǎozhōng dào rán 'ér dāng zhōu hòu bèi dài dào piàn chǎngyuán xiān qīng jiàn de hén yīn wéi zēng zhòng jīng dàng rán cúnyóu shí jiān jǐn huà zhuāng shī zhǐ hǎo zài de wèi huà chū yīn yǐng
  
  《 piāo》 - jīng diǎn tái
  
   měi guó diàn yǐng xué yuàn měi nián huì wéi xiē bié de diàn yǐng xiàng píng chū qián 100 míng。 05 nián jīng diǎn tái bǎng de diàn yǐngluàn shì jiā rénshì · gài zài 1939 nián chū yǎn dídí tái shì bái ruì duì hǎo jiā shuō de huà:“ tǎn bái shuōqīn 'ài de diǎn zài 。”“ gài de zhè tái bèi rén men zài tóng de chǎng yǐn yòng,” bào shuō。“ lùn nán dāng men xiàn zhǒng bìng méi yòu wán quán tóu de liàn 'ài guān shíxiǎng yào kòng zhì miànjiù huì yòng dào zhè huà。”
  《 piāo》 - suǒ huò jiǎng xiàng
  
   běn piàn zài shí 'èr jiè 'ào jīn xiàng jiǎng( 1939) zhōng róng huò xiàng jiǎng
   zuì jiā zhùjué jiǎng( BestActress) ......................... fèi · wén ( VivienLeigh)
   zuì jiā pèijué jiǎng( BestSupportingActress) ...... · mài dān 'ěr( HattieMcDaniel)
   zuì jiā yǐngpiān jiǎng( BestPicture) ...........................《 luàn shì jiā rén》( GoneWiththeWind)
   zuì jiā dǎo yǎn jiǎng( BestDirector) .......................... wéi duō · lāi míng( VictorFleming)
   zuì jiā biān jiǎng( BestScreenplay) .................... · huò huá ( SidneyHoward)
   zuì jiā shù zhǐ dǎo( BestArtDirection) ...............LyleR.Wheeler
   zuì jiā shè yǐng jiǎng( BestCinematography) ............ErnestHaller&RayRennahan
   zuì jiā jiǎn ji jiǎng( BestFilmEditing) ....................HalC.Kern&JamesE.Newcom
  《 piāo》 - diǎn píng
  
   yòu rén shuō zhè diàn yǐng zuì jīng diǎn de chǎng miàn shì ScarlettO’ Hara zài zhàn zhēng hòu huí dào bèi huǐ de jiā yuánzài yuán zhōng shǒu hóng shì lùn tōu qiǎng dōubù huì ràng jiā rén 'ái’è duànyīn wéi shí de yǎn shén biǎo qíng zhēn de bié zhèn hàn rénzhè yàng shuō fǎn duìyīn wéi zhè shí zài shì tài jīng diǎn de piānzǐjīng diǎn de chǎng miàn tài duō rén yòu rén de piān 'ài dǎo shì qíng yuàn xuǎn zhè hòumíng tiān jiù shì xīn de tiān liǎoshénme shì 'àishénme shì hènài hèn xiàng liǎng tiáo yǒng xiāng jiāo de píng xíng xiànài hèn néng zhǐ yào yáng guāng jiù xiāo róngzhēn yōng yòu de rén shì xìng deyīn wéi men zǒng shì bìng què qiē zhī dào men yào de dào shì shénmetài duō de rén zhǐ yòu zài shī de shí hòucái zhī dào zhēn
  
   tài 'ěr yòu shī bié huān guǒ cuò guò tài yáng shí liú lèi liǎo me jiāng cuò guò xīng xīng liǎo jìn cāng sāng yào xué huì lüè guò yīn wéi héng héng tomorrowisanotherday。
  
  《 piāo》 -《 piāohuò xuǎn yīng guó shǐ shàng zuì shòu huān yíng diàn yǐng
  
   gēn yīng guó diàn yǐng xué yuàn jìn jìn xíng de xiàng píng xuǎnyóu lǎo pái yǐng xīng · gài fèi wén zhù yǎn de miáo xiě měi guó nèi zhàn de yǐngpiānpiāoróng huò yīng guó shǐ shàng zuì shòu huān yíng yǐngpiān jiǎnggēn diàn yǐng piào de xiāo shòu shù liàng tǒng cóng 1940 nián zài yīng guó shàng yìng lái yòu 3500 wàn guān zhòng guān kàn liǎopiāo》。《 yīnyuè zhī shēngmíng liè 2, cóng 1938 nián shàng yìng láiyòu 3000 wàn rén guān kànmíng liè 3 4 de fēn bié shìbái xuě gōng zhù xiǎo 'ǎi rén》 (2800 wàn rén ) xīng qiú zhàn》 (2070 wàn rén )。 zhè xuǎn zuì shòu huān yíng de shí diàn yǐng páiháng bǎng de diàn yǐng sān fēn zhī lái yīng guó zhōng míng liè 5 de shì féng chūn》。 zhè píng xuǎn huó dòng de zhù bàn fāng biǎo shì:“ zhè shì yīng guó shǐ shàng píng xuǎn zuì shòu guān zhòng 'ài de yǐngpiān。” wèi liè 6 dào 10 míng de yǐngpiān fēn bié shìhuáng jīn shí dài》、《 sēn lín wáng 》、《 tài tǎn 》、《 shèng zōng zuì》。


  Gone with the Wind, first published in May 1936, is a romantic novel written by Margaret Mitchell. The story is set in Clayton County, Georgia and Atlanta, Georgia during the American Civil War and Reconstruction and depicts the experiences of Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner. The novel is the source of the extremely popular 1939 film of the same name.
  
  Title
  
  The title is taken from the first line of the third stanza of the poem Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae by Ernest Dowson: "I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind". The novel's protagonist, Scarlett O'Hara, also uses the title phrase in a line in the book: when her home area is overtaken by the Yankees, she wonders to herself if her home, a plantation called Tara, is still standing, or if it was "also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia". More generally, the title has been interpreted as referring to the entire way of life of the antebellum South as having "Gone with the Wind". The prologue of the movie refers to the old way of life in the South as "gone with the wind…."
  
  The title for the novel was a problem for Mitchell. She initially titled the book "Pansy", the original name for the character of Scarlett O'Hara. Although never seriously considered, the title "Pansy" was dropped once MacMillan persuaded Mitchell to rename the main character. Other proposed titles included "Tote the Weary Load" and "Tomorrow is Another Day", the latter taken from the last line in the book; however, the publisher noted that there were several books close to the same title at the time, so Mitchell was asked to find another title, and "Gone with the Wind" was chosen.
  Plot
   This section's plot summary may be too long or overly detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (April 2009)
  Overview
  
  Scarlett O'Hara is the daughter of an Irish immigrant who has risen from humble origins to become materially and socially successful in the deep south of 1861. He owns a plantation named Tara in Georgia. Scarlett is infatuated with Ashley Wilkes, who, although attracted to her, marries his cousin, Melanie Hamilton. Wilkes is genuinely ambiguous about his feelings toward Scarlett. He knows his feelings run deep, and are both emotional and sexual in nature; but he never resolves whether to act upon his feelings, or to renounce them and definitively reject Scarlett’s flirtations, in favor of his wife and his social position. And though he never sins in the flesh, the novel clearly implies that he does so in his heart, leading Scarlett along; limited only by his weakness in making a decision as to what ultimately, he should do.
  
  At the party announcing Ashley's engagement to Melanie, Scarlett meets Rhett Butler, who has a reputation as a rogue. As the Civil War begins, Scarlett accepts a proposal of marriage from Melanie's brother, Charles Hamilton, who soon dies of disease in training. Scarlett's main concern regarding his death is that she must wear black and cannot attend parties. After the war, Scarlett inherits Tara and manages to keep the place going. When Scarlett cannot get money from Rhett to pay the taxes on Tara, she marries her sister's fiancé, Frank Kennedy, takes control of his business, and increases its profitability with business practices that make many Atlantans resent her. Frank is killed when he and other Ku Klux Klan members raid a shanty town where Scarlet was assaulted while driving alone. Remorseful after Frank's death, Scarlett marries Rhett, who is aware of her passion for Ashley but hopes that one day she will come to love him instead. Scarlett eventually comes to realize that she does love Rhett, but only once the couple has been through so much that Rhett has fallen out of love with her.
  Part one
  
  Scarlett O'Hara is the belle of the County. Her flirtatiousness and charm won the hearts of many men in Clayton County, Georgia. At sixteen years old, however, she begins the trials that will completely overtake her life for the next twelve years. She does this by having an impromptu marriage with the bashful Charles Hamilton to save face and make her real love—Ashley Wilkes—jealous. However, soon after their wedding, Charles and all the other men in Georgia who are able to bear arms, go to war against the Yankees at the start of the Civil War. After six weeks of being in camp, Charles dies of measles. With Charles's death, Scarlett's main concern is that, in order to conform to society, she must dress in black mourning clothes and attend no parties.
  Parts two and three
  
  Scarlett moves to Atlanta to stay with her sister-in-law and Ashley’s wife, Melanie Wilkes and Melanie's Aunt Pittypat. Melanie grows to love Scarlett like a sister; however, Scarlett is very self-centered and resents Melanie. Scarlett meets Rhett Butler again while in Atlanta; he is attentive to her and she uses him (and his money) when it is convenient. Rhett has a bad reputation and is "not received" in polite society. Ashley is able to come home for Christmas from the war and stay with the ladies. At the end of his stay, Scarlett promises him that she will keep Melanie safe. With the help of Rhett and her personal slave, Prissy, Scarlett delivers Melanie's child Beau in the middle of a battle and leads Melanie, the baby and Prissy to safety back at Tara. The Civil War is ending and the northern army is marching through Georgia laying waste to the country. Upon her arrival, Scarlett hears the news of the death of her beloved mother, Ellen, of typhoid. Scarlett stays at Tara Plantation and tries to keep it solvent and care for its inhabitants.
  Part four
  
  Scarlett hears that Tara is about to be charged an enormous amount of tax by the new corrupt local government which she cannot pay. She decides to go to Atlanta and charm Rhett into paying the bill. After offering herself to Rhett as his mistress and being refused, however, Scarlett marries Frank Kennedy, who has enough money to pay the tax on Tara. Frank is the fiancé of Scarlett's sister Suellen so she deceives him into thinking that Suellen is engaged to someone else in Clayton County.
  
  With money borrowed from and then repaid to Rhett, Scarlett buys two timber mills and proceeds to make them very profitable. Her actions are considered very inappropriate for a woman by Atlanta society. As she travels home from it one night, she is attacked. Frank, Ashley, and many other men in the newly formed Ku Klux Klan avenge her attack. In the fight, Frank is killed.
  
  A few months later Scarlett marries Rhett, who has become very rich by dubious means during the War.
  Part five
  
  Scarlett and Rhett start to enjoy their new life together. They have a child named Eugenia Victoria "Bonnie Blue" Butler, who becomes Rhett’s pride and joy. They live happily until Scarlett’s old infatuation with Ashley takes over. When Bonnie is killed in a riding accident Scarlett in the first flush of grief tells Rhett that she blames him. Rhett is heartbroken over the death of his beloved daughter. He drinks heavily and finally decides, after the death of Melanie Wilkes, to leave Scarlett forever. However, Scarlett realizes that she loves Rhett and never truly loved Ashley, but merely an idea of him. She confesses this to Rhett, but he is adamant. The book ends on an ambiguous note, as she decided to return to the familiarity of her beloved Tara, where she will find a way to win Rhett back: "Tomorrow is another day!".
  Characters
  Butler family
  
   * Rhett Butler – Scarlett's love interest and third husband, often publicly shunned for scandalous behavior, sometimes accepted for his charm. He is financially a very shrewd man and initially appears to love Scarlett dearly.
   * Eugenia Victoria "Bonnie Blue" Butler – Scarlett and Rhett's pretty, beloved daughter.
  
  Wilkes family
  
   * Ashley Wilkes – The gallant Ashley married his unglamourous cousin, Melanie, because she represented all that he loved and wanted in life, that is, the quiet and happy life of a Southern gentleman of the "Twelve Oaks" plantation. Ashley Wilkes marries Melanie Hamilton as an arranged marriage between the Wilkes-Hamilton families; in which the marriage of cousins (which Ashley and Melanie are) is the practice; when necessary to preserve the blood line and social position of the family. As such, Wilkes is not, in the strictest sense, brought to marriage by love, money, or sexual infatuation; but by a sense of duty to preserve the socio-economic status quo of a world which he personally enjoys and agrees with; and believes this marriage will support and sustain.
  
  Wilkes becomes a soldier for the Confederate cause though he personally would have freed the slaves his father owned had the war not erupted, or at least that is what he claimed. Although many of his friends and relations were killed in the Civil War, Ashley survived to see its brutal aftermath. He remains the object of Scarlett's daydream of infatuated devotion, even throughout her three marriages. She is simply obsessed with unobtainable Ashley. Believing that she was in love with him, Scarlett imagined Ashley to be the "perfect man", leaving her unable to love another.
  
   * Melanie Hamilton Wilkes – Ashley's wife and cousin, her character is that of the genuinely humble, serene and gracious Southern woman. As the story unfolds, Melanie becomes progressively physically weaker, first by childbirth, then the effects of war, and ultimately illness. She had her own unique inner spirit of perseverance, as did Scarlett. Melanie loved Ashley, Beau, and Scarlett unwaveringly, and dutifully supported the Confederate cause, revealing the naivete of her character.
   * Beau Wilkes – Melanie's and Ashley's lovable son.
   * India Wilkes – Ashley's sister. Almost engaged to Stuart Tarleton, she bitterly hates Scarlett for stealing his attention before he is killed at Gettysburg. Lives with Aunt Pittypat after Melanie kicks her out for accusing Scarlett and Ashley of infidelity.
   * Honey Wilkes – another sister of India and Ashley. Originally hoped to marry Charles Hamilton until Scarlett marries him; following the war, she marries a man from Mississippi, and moves to his home state with him.
   * John Wilkes – Owner of Twelve Oaks Plantation and patriarch of the Wilkes family. Killed during the Civil War.
  
  O'Hara family
  
   * Scarlett O'Hara – The wilful protagonist of the novel, whose travails the novel follows throughout war and reconstruction. She marries Charles Hamilton, Frank Kennedy and Rhett Butler, all the time wishing she was married to Ashley Wilkes instead. She has three children, one from each husband: Wade Hampton Hamilton (son to Charles Hamilton), Ella Lorena Kennedy (daughter to Frank Kennedy) and Eugenia Victoria "Bonnie Blue" Butler (deceased daughter to Rhett Butler).
   * Gerald O'Hara – Scarlett's impetuous Irish father.
   * Suellen O'Hara – Scarlett's selfish sister.
   * Carreen O'Hara – Scarlett's timid, religious sister who, in the end of the story, joins a convent.
   * Ellen O'Hara – Scarlett's gracious mother, of French ancestry.
  
  Other characters
  
   * Mammy – Scarlett's nurse from birth; a slave. Cited by Rhett as "the real head of the household." She has a no-nonsense attitude and is outspoken and opinionated. She chastises Scarlett often. She is extremely loyal to the O'Haras, especially Scarlett, whom she cares for like a daughter.
   * Prissy – A young slave girl who features in Scarlett's life. She is portrayed as flighty and silly.
   * Pork – The O'Hara family's butler, favored by Gerald.
   * Dilcey – Pork's wife, a strong, outspoken slave woman of mixed Indian and Black decent, Prissy's mother.
   * Charles Hamilton – Melanie's brother, Scarlett's first husband, shy and loving.
   * Frank Kennedy – Suellen's former beau, Scarlett's second husband, an older man who only wants peace and quiet. He originally asks for Suellen's hand in marriage, but Scarlett steals him to save Tara. He is portrayed as a pushover who will do anything to appease Scarlett.
   * Belle Watling – a brothel madam and prostitute; Rhett is her friend. She is portrayed as a kind-hearted country woman and a loyal confederate. At one point she states she has nursing experience.
   * Archie – an ex-convict and former Confederate soldier who is taken in by Melanie. Has a strong disliking for all women, especially Scarlett. The only woman he respects is Melanie.
   * Jonas Wilkerson – former overseer of Tara, father of Emmie Slattery's illegitimate baby. After being dismissed because of the aforementioned he eventually becomes employed by the Freedmen's Bureau, where he abuses his position to get back at the O'Haras and becomes rich.
   * Emmie Slattery – later wife of Jonas Wilkerson, whom Scarlett blames for her mother's death.
   * Will Benteen – Confederate soldier who seeks refuge at Tara and stays on to help with the plantation, in love with Carreen but marries Suellen to stay on Tara, and repair her reputation. He is portrayed as very perceptive and lost half of his leg in the war.
   * Aunt Pittypat Hamilton – Charles and Melanie's vaporish aunt who lives in Atlanta.
   * Uncle Peter – Aunt Pittypat's houseman and driver, he is extremely loyal to Pittypat.
  
  Setting
  
   * Tara Plantation – The O'Hara home and plantation
   * Twelve Oaks – The Wilkes' plantation.
   * Peachtree Street – location of Aunt Pittypat's home in Atlanta
  
  The novel opens in April 1861 and ends in the early autumn of 1873.
  Politics
  
  The book includes a vivid description of the fall of Atlanta in 1864 and the devastation of war (some of that aspect was missing from the 1939 film). The novel showed considerable historical research. According to her biography, Mitchell herself was ten years old before she learned that the South had lost the war. Mitchell's sweeping narrative of war and loss helped the book win the Pulitzer Prize on May 3, 1937.
  
  An episode in the book dealt with the early Ku Klux Klan. In the immediate aftermath of the War, Scarlett is assaulted by poor Southerners living in shanties, whereupon her former black slave Big Sam saves her life. In response, Scarlett's male friends attempt to make a retaliatory nighttime raid on the encampment. Northern soldiers try to stop the attacks, and Rhett helps Ashley, who is shot, to get help through his prostitute friend Belle. Scarlett's husband Frank is killed. This raid is presented sympathetically as being necessary and justified, while the law-enforcement officers trying to catch the perpetrators are depicted as oppressive Northern occupiers.
  
  Although the Klan is not mentioned in that scene (though Rhett tells Archie to burn the "robes"), the book notes that Scarlett finds the Klan abominable. She believed the men should all just stay at home (she wanted both to be petted for her ordeal and to give the hated Yankees no more reason to tighten martial law, which is bad for her businesses). Rhett is also mentioned to be no great lover of the Klan. At one point, he said that if it were necessary, he would join in an effort to join "society". The novel never explicitly states whether this drastic step was necessary in his view. The local chapter later breaks up under the pressure from Rhett and Ashley.
  
  Scarlett expresses views that were common of the era. Some examples:
  
   * "How stupid negroes were! They never thought of anything unless they were told." — Scarlett thinks to herself, after returning to Tara after the fall of Atlanta.
   * "How dared they laugh, the black apes!...She'd like to have them all whipped until the blood ran down...What devils the Yankees were to set them free!" — Scarlett again thinking to herself, seeing free blacks after the war.
   * However, she is kind to Pork, her father's trusted manservant. He tells Scarlett that if she were as nice to white people as she is to black, a lot more people would like her.
   * She almost loses her temper when the Yankee women say they would never have a black nurse in their house and talk about Uncle Peter, Aunt Pittypat's beloved and loyal servant, as if he were a mule. Scarlett informs them that Uncle Peter is a member of the family, which bewilders the Yankee women and leads them to misinterpret the situation.
   * It was mentioned that only one slave was ever whipped at Tara, and that was a stablehand who didn't brush Gerald's horse. The only time Scarlett hit a slave was when Prissy was hysterical.
   * Scarlett at one point criticized Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, saying no one treated their slaves that badly.
  
  Inspirations
  
  As several elements of Gone with the Wind have parallels with Margaret Mitchell's own life, her experiences may have provided some inspiration for the story in context. Mitchell's understanding of life and hardship during the American Civil War, for example, came from elderly relatives and neighbors passing war stories to her generation.
  
  While Margaret Mitchell used to say that her Gone with the Wind characters were not based on real people, modern researchers have found similarities to some of the people in Mitchell's own life as well as to individuals she knew or she heard of. Mitchell's maternal grandmother, Annie Fitzgerald Stephens, was born in 1845; she was the daughter of an Irish immigrant, who owned a large plantation on Tara Road in Clayton County, south of Atlanta, and who married an American woman named Ellen, and had several children, all daughters.
  
  Many researchers believe that the physical brutality and low regard for women exhibited by Rhett Butler was based on Mitchell's first husband, Red Upshaw. She divorced him after she learned he was a bootlegger amid rumors of abuse and infidelity. Some believe he was patterned on the life of George Trenholm.
  
  After a stay at the plantation called The Woodlands, and later Barnsley Gardens, Mitchell may have gotten the inspiration for the dashing scoundrel from Sir Godfrey Barnsley of Adairsville, Georgia.
  
  Belle Watling was based on Lexington, Kentucky, madam Belle Brezing.
  
  Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, the mother of US president Theodore Roosevelt may have been an inspiration for Scarlett O'Hara. Roosevelt biographer David McCullough discovered that Mitchell, as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal, conducted an interview with one of Martha's closest friends and bridesmaid, Evelyn King Baker, then 87. In that interview, she described Martha's physical appearance, beauty, grace, and intelligence in detail. The similarities between Martha and the Scarlett character are striking.
  Reception
  
  The sales of Margaret Mitchell's novel in the summer of 1936, at the virtually unprecedented price of three dollars, reached about one million by the end of December. Favorable critics found in the novel and its success an implicit rejection of what one reviewer dismissed as "all the thousands of technical tricks our novelists have been playing with for the past twenty years," while from the ramparts of the critical establishment almost universally male reviewers lamented the book's literary mediocrity and labeled it mere "entertainment." [citation needed]
  Symbolism
  
  Over the past years, the novel Gone with the Wind has also been analyzed for its symbolism and treatment of archetypes. For example, Scarlett has been characterized as a heroic figure struggling and attempting to twist life to suit her own personal wishes in society. The land is considered a source of strength, as in the plantation Tara, whose name is almost certainly drawn from the Hill of Tara in Ireland, a mysterious and poorly-understood archeological site that has traditionally been connected to the temporal and/or spiritual authority of the ancient Irish kings. It also represents the permanence of the land in a rapid changing world. Scarlett’s beautiful, perky hats take part of the symbolism as well. They show her feminine side and how she wants nothing more than to be the most attractive woman and the center of attention.
  Sequels
  
  Although Mitchell refused to write a sequel to Gone With The Wind, Mitchell's estate authorised Alexandra Ripley to write the novel Scarlett in 1991.
  
  Author Pat Conroy was approached to write a follow-up, but the project was ultimately abandoned.
  
  In 2000, the copyright holders attempted to suppress publication of Alice Randall’s The Wind Done Gone, a book that retold the story from the point of view of the slaves. A federal appeals court denied the plaintiffs an injunction against publication in Suntrust v. Houghton Mifflin (2001), on the basis that the book was parody protected by the First Amendment. The parties subsequently settled out of court to allow the book to be published. After its release, the book became a New York Times bestseller.
  
  In 2002, the copyright holders blocked distribution of an unauthorised sequel published in the U.S, The Winds of Tara by Katherine Pinotti, alleging copyright infringement. The story follows Scarlett as she returns to Tara where a family issue threatens Tara and the family's reputation. In it Scarlett shows just how far she will go to protect her family and her home. The book was immediately removed from bookstores by publisher Xlibris. The book sold in excess of 2,000 copies within 2 weeks before being removed. More recently, in 2008, Australian publisher Fontaine Press re-published "The Winds of Tara" exclusively for their domestic market, avoiding U.S. copyright restrictions.
  
  A second sequel was released in November 2007. The story covers the same time period as Gone with the Wind and is told from Rhett Butler’s perspective – although it begins years before and ends after. Written by Donald McCaig, this novel is titled Rhett Butler's People (2007).
  Adaptations
  
  Gone With The Wind has been adapted several times for stage and screen, most famously in the 1939 film starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh.
  
  On stage it has been adapted as a musical Scarlett (premiering in 1972). The musical opened in the West End followed by a pre-Broadway tryout in 1973 (with Lesley Ann Warren as Scarlett). The book was again adapted as a musical called Gone With The Wind which premiered at the New London Theatre in 2008 in a production directed by Trevor Nunn.
  
  The Japanese Takarazuka Revue has also adapted the novel into a musical with the same name. The first performance was in 1977, performed by the Moon Troupe. It has been performed several times since by the group, the most recent being in 2004 (performed by the Cosmos Troupe).
  
  There has also been a French musical Autant en Emporte le Vent, based on the book.
  Awards
  
  The novel won the 1937 Pulitzer Prize and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning 1939 film of the same name. The book was also adapted during the 1970s into a stage musical Scarlett; there is also a 2008 new musical stage adaptation in London's West End titled Gone With The Wind. It is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime. It took her seven years to write the book and a further eight months to check the thousands of historical and social references. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies. Over the years, the novel has also been analyzed for its symbolism and treatment of archetypes.
  
  Time magazine included the novel in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005.
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