央视国际(2005年09月08日15:40)
司马迁家族世代掌管太史的官职,修史是家族的事业。他写《史记》前,是中国封建时代空前绝后的漫游者,他在父亲的要求下,从二十岁开始曾作为期两年的漫游,司马迁的漫游,是一次实地考察。他亲自采访,获得了许多第一手材料,保证了日后写《史记》的真实性、科学性。
司马迁因李陵事件而蒙受人生灾祸。他因为替李陵辩护,汉武帝震怒,司马迁下狱。他想到了接受死亡甚至有自杀的念头。但他毅然接受宫刑,在死刑与宫刑之间选择。为了著述的理想,司马迁忍辱含诟,隐忍苟活,选择了辱没祖先和个人人格的宫刑。生前人所不耻,死后光耀千古,成为一个另类的英雄。
自从司马迁写完《报任安书》之后,人们便再也不知道他的消息了,历史的记载在这里留下了一页空白,后人只能从零星的、甚至是互相矛盾的传说中去揣测他的结局。司马迁死了,在《史记》完成之后,悄然无声地离开人世了。他以生命的终结,换来了《史记》的诞生;他的死留下一个历史之谜,他的著作却矗立起一块历史的丰碑。
司马迁家族世代掌管太史的官职,修史是家族的事业。他写《史记》前,是中国封建时代空前绝后的漫游者,他在父亲的要求下,从二十岁开始曾作为期两年的漫游,司马迁的漫游,是一次实地考察。他亲自采访,获得了许多第一手材料,保证了日后写《史记》的真实性、科学性。
司马迁因李陵事件而蒙受人生灾祸。他因为替李陵辩护,汉武帝震怒,司马迁下狱。他想到了接受死亡甚至有自杀的念头。但他毅然接受宫刑,在死刑与宫刑之间选择。为了著述的理想,司马迁忍辱含诟,隐忍苟活,选择了辱没祖先和个人人格的宫刑。生前人所不耻,死后光耀千古,成为一个另类的英雄。
自从司马迁写完《报任安书》之后,人们便再也不知道他的消息了,历史的记载在这里留下了一页空白,后人只能从零星的、甚至是互相矛盾的传说中去揣测他的结局。司马迁死了,在《史记》完成之后,悄然无声地离开人世了。他以生命的终结,换来了《史记》的诞生;他的死留下一个历史之谜,他的著作却矗立起一块历史的丰碑。
Over 2,000 years, people are still fifth day Dragon Boat Festival in May each year, with rice dumplings, dragon boat races to commemorate him. What kind of Qu Yuan has charisma? How does the poet Qu Yuan in its sentiments and political aspirations among their own way out of a come from? Wuhan University Professor Li Jingyi will provide you with a new perspective about the legendary life of Qu Yuan.
Translated by Google
Li Yu (937-978), the beginning from the Ka, the word re-light, bell hidden, Southern Tang Dynasty in the sixth son of the Lord. Xuzhou people. Song Jianlong years (961 years) in the Jinling ascended the throne, the reign of fifteen years, the Bank said Li Yu. When he Siwei, the Southern Tang Feng Song Zhengshuo have, seek security in the southern corner. Song Kai Bao seven years (974 years), which brought Chao repeatedly sent someone to the north, are not speech. In October, Song Bingnan Jinling under attack. November next year, breaking the city, emperor Routan a drop, captured the Bianjing, Hou Feng disobedience. Taizong ascended the throne, into the sealed Longxi owned High. Taipingxingguo three years (978) Tanabata is his forty-year-old birthday, Song Taizong hate he has the "old country next month in the bitterly painful," the word, ordered from top to bottom in the party led by local drug poisoned him. Bestowed king, buried in Luoyang Mangshan. Emperor of beautiful soft pre-Ci extravagant style, not off, "Flowers" habits. State after death "Rixi only tears on" house arrest career, to do one song after another sobbing farewell to the blood, so that the word lost his country become eternal altar of the "south of the King" (Qing Chen Xiong, "Ancient Words" language), It is "unfortunate Poets fortunate countries, to the vicissitudes of language, then start working." These late lyrics, sad tragic, artistic conception, has Suxin so-called "bold" school has laid a hint for the word in the history of the past and the great master, such as Wang Guowei, "Human World" said: "Words to Li Yu and vision before a large, deep feeling then. "As for the statement, the elegant, phonological harmony, it is unprecedented in the. Speaker is divided into the following sections:
First, Li Yu (Yu)'s life
1, before the Southern Tang subjugation: "Poor error handler to the Lord."
2, Southern Tang destroyed, imprisoned in Bianjing: "Rixi only in tears."
Second, the words Li Yu
1, perished before the works: the palace banquet, beautiful wives, and lingering love, romantic, suave, full of "love" and "beauty" theme. Most of these words describe the fine, full of images, there has been a high artistic value.
2, "a Gok Pearl" ("Xiao makeup too early"), "Pusa Man" ("Flower Moon dark mist the cage") Appreciation.
3, perished after work: deep introspection, remorse, grief, and lost his country to write a unique life and feelings, "Yan a Buddha, Christ, bear the meaning of bearing human sin" (Wang Guowei " Human Words ").
4, "REUNION" ("Lin Chun-Hua Xie a"), "REUNION" ("Silent alone on the West Wing"), "Po Zhenzi" ("Four years of home and country"), "Yu beauty "(" Chunhuaqiuyue when a ") Appreciation.
Third, wind the words Li Yu
1, Qing Zhou Ji said the overall style as "rough service chaos head."
2, the language simple, clear nature, out of the "Lou jade Joan," the traditional habits.
3, to write the reality of emotions, showing strong artistic appeal. Vivid, broad and strong, mood vast, there are all spirit, to open later Hao Fangpai the first.
First, Li Yu (Yu)'s life
1, before the Southern Tang subjugation: "Poor error handler to the Lord."
2, Southern Tang destroyed, imprisoned in Bianjing: "Rixi only in tears."
Second, the words Li Yu
1, perished before the works: the palace banquet, beautiful wives, and lingering love, romantic, suave, full of "love" and "beauty" theme. Most of these words describe the fine, full of images, there has been a high artistic value.
2, "a Gok Pearl" ("Xiao makeup too early"), "Pusa Man" ("Flower Moon dark mist the cage") Appreciation.
3, perished after work: deep introspection, remorse, grief, and lost his country to write a unique life and feelings, "Yan a Buddha, Christ, bear the meaning of bearing human sin" (Wang Guowei " Human Words ").
4, "REUNION" ("Lin Chun-Hua Xie a"), "REUNION" ("Silent alone on the West Wing"), "Po Zhenzi" ("Four years of home and country"), "Yu beauty "(" Chunhuaqiuyue when a ") Appreciation.
Third, wind the words Li Yu
1, Qing Zhou Ji said the overall style as "rough service chaos head."
2, the language simple, clear nature, out of the "Lou jade Joan," the traditional habits.
3, to write the reality of emotions, showing strong artistic appeal. Vivid, broad and strong, mood vast, there are all spirit, to open later Hao Fangpai the first.
Translated by Google