宋司马光撰,一卷。司马光(1019-1086),字君实,号迂叟。陕州夏县人。封温国公。有《温国文正司马公文集》传世。是书共31则,重在记事,原书只称《续诗话》,即续欧阳修诗话之意,内容与欧书明显有承续关系。所记诗人轶事颇有价值,所下断语亦见眼光。通行有1981年中华书局版《历代诗话》本。
Edited by Sima Guang Song, Liu Bin, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu other editors, two hundred and ninety four volumes, directories, and Textual Study of the thirty, with Hu provinces injection. To chronicle the week since the Warring States Weilie Wang twenty years (403 BC), after the King Sejong was under the final Five German six years (AD 959), namely, one thousand three hundred and sixty years, the Song For information on state affairs in the emperor reference. AGF enlist the book covered the rise and fall of the track state, Shengmin joys and sorrows of the matter, and can provide blending good and evil can be a warning of Italy, Fan Yi Wen Bo, a large body of refined thinking, the more the beginning of nineteen years into the book.
Sima Guang (AD 1019 ~ 1086) Zijun real, Song Shan Zhou Su Xiaxian Water people. King Cheoljong early entry into the phase, strike s Reform and restore the old system. Death grant Wenguo Gong, Shi Wen is, the world of water known as Mr. Su. Forward to the Mirror, Jigu recorded, such as Su Ji Wen water.
Sima Guang (AD 1019 ~ 1086) Zijun real, Song Shan Zhou Su Xiaxian Water people. King Cheoljong early entry into the phase, strike s Reform and restore the old system. Death grant Wenguo Gong, Shi Wen is, the world of water known as Mr. Su. Forward to the Mirror, Jigu recorded, such as Su Ji Wen water.
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司马光有两部书:一部是《资治通鉴》,为历代政治家、军事家所必读;另一部就是《家范》。司马光自己说,《家范》比《资治通鉴》更重要。他说;欲治国者,必先齐其家。就研究立身处世和处理复杂的身边矛盾而言,《家范》确实比《资治通鉴》更重要,更实用。现代人需要从古训中汲取智慧,做一个世事练达之人。《家范》为历代推崇为家教的范本,全书共十九篇,系统地阐述了封建家庭的伦理关系、治家原则,以及修身养性和为人处世之道。书中引用了许多儒家经典中的治家、修身格言,对我们颇有启发还收集了大量历代治家有方的实例和典范,为后人树立楷模。据史志记载,唐代狄仁杰曾著《家范》十卷,但书已不传。司马光乃取前人旧名,撰成此书,以为家教课本,后学准绳。首载《周易·家人》卦辞以及节录《大学》、《孝经》、《尚书·尧典》、《诗经思齐》诸篇语录,作为全书之序。正文凡自《治家》至《乳母》共十九篇,杂采史事中可认为后代法则者,其间亦夹有作者自论。作者认为,治家“莫如礼”,齐家的规范应是:为人祖者,要“ 以义训其子,以礼法齐其家”;为人父者,要“爱子教之以义”;为人母者,“不患不慈,患于知爱而不知教也”;为人子者,则应以孝为天经地义,为行动之准则。作者这种节录诸经治家之语为纲领。以搜集史事为例证,阐发封建大家庭的伦理关系、道德规范以及如何治家的方法,深受封建社会士大夫的推崇,被目为家庭必备之教育课本。全书节目备具,简明扼要,切于实用,并且其大旨归于义理,以敏德为行动之本,是维护封建伦理纲常、修身治家的规范。为研究古代家庭教育的指导思想及具体方式、方法提供了原始材料。清康熙年间,朱轼曾评点此书,可供研究者一并参酌。主要版本有明万历间刻本,清《四库全书》本,《留余草堂丛书》本;朱氏评点本,见载于《朱文端公藏书》及《洪氏唐石经馆丛书》中。