shàowèi jūn guān yú shǒu yè zài jiě fàng qián xī， bèi guó mín dǎng tè gōng kē rèn mìng wéi qián fú zài lù chéng de tè wù shàojiàng zhuān yuán、 tè bié xíng dòng zǔ zǔ cháng， dài hào 037， tā zài lù chéng de gōng kāi shēn fèn shì xiǎo xué jiào shī， yóu cǐ 037 zhè yī dài hào jiù xiàng mó zhòu yī yàng bàn suí zhe yú shǒu yè， kāi shǐ liǎo tā zhè yī shēng dōuyào zhù dìng wéi zhī fù chū dài jià bìng zuì zhōng mí shī liǎo zì wǒ de huī sè de shuāng miàn rén shēng ……
chū liàn qíng rén yáo jié de guò shì， ràng yè bù yǔ de sàn xīn zhī lǚ biàn chéng shāng xīn zhī lǚ， sǐ yīn de bèi hòu cún zài zhù zhū duō nán yǐ lǐ jiě de yí diǎn， tā jué dìng zhǎo chū zhēn xiāng， dàn shì tū rán chū xiàn de shén mì nǚ hái què yào qiú tā fàng qì zhuī chá yáo jié zhēn zhèng de sǐ yīn， nà gè shén mì de nǚ hái yòu shì shuí？ suí zhù yīcháng“ jiàng líng huì ” de zhǎn kāi， guài shì céng chū bù qióng， sǐ wáng de rén yuè lái yuè duō， zǔ zhòu mí màn zhěng gè xiǎo zhèn…… zhè bèi hòu yòu shénme dōng xī zài 'àn 'àn kòng zhì zhe？ nà shén mì de nǚ hái yòu shì shuí？ yè bù yǔ jīng qí dì fā xiàn， shì jiàn de kāi guān jìng rán qǐ shǐ yú yīcháng yī bǎi nián qián de bēi jù……
dà dí dāng qián， yī qún kàng rì jīng yīng wèihé lín zhèn huá biàn？ shā chǎng měngjiàng， hé yǐ zì gān qīng pín qī shēn jìng lǎo yuàn？ jǐ wèi lì shǐ xué bó shì tiáo tiáo wàn lǐ， jiū jìng yì yù héwèi？ shén mì mò cè de cháng huī shān， lǒngzhào zhe shǒu lǐng mù xué chuán shuō yǔ guó mín dǎng mái cáng jù 'é cái fù zhī mí， hǔ xiào láng bēn， jù mǎng yě rén， yòu wéi tàn xiǎn píng tiān chóngchóng wēi jī。 bō kāi céng céng mí wù， hái yuán lì shǐ zhēn xiāng， jīng tiān bǎozàng lìng yòu guǐ yì xuán jī。
26 suì de shè huì xué nǚ shuò shì shū yú yín zhèng zài xiě yī piān guān yú zhé xué、 zōng jiào yǔ wū shù de lùn wén， yīn xiè hòu de zhái de zhù rén héng héng yī gè xīn shì zhòng zhòng de yì wàn fù wēng， cóng 'ér gēn suí tā zhù jìn liǎo tā de dǎo shàng bié shù。 zhè shì yī zuò guǐ hún chū méi de bié shù， yè bàn de lóu tī shàng yòu yì yàng de jiǎo bù shēng； xián zhì de kòngfáng jiān lǐ yòu nǚ rén de qì shēng， nán nǚ zhù rén gōng dú tè de qíng gǎn jīng lì， xiàn luò zài yī lián chuàn xuán niàn cóng shēng de kǒng bù shì jiàn zhōng。 nǚ zhù rén gōng zài huāng dǎo shàng fā xiàn liǎo rén de tóu gǔ， zài lóu tī kǒu zhuàng shàng liǎo shàng diào de nǚ rén， shèn zhì yòu rén de cán zhī chū xiàn zài tā de bèi huò lǐ…… cǐ shū zài lìng rén máo gǔ sǒng rán de kǒng bù zhōng， biǎo xiàn liǎo rén de mìng yùn hé mìng yùn de tū biàn， jiē shì liǎo rén de líng hún shēn chù lìng rén kǒng bù de xīn lǐ yuán sù， dú lái lìng rén xīn jì de tóng shí gǎn shòu dào xīn líng de zhèn chàn。
yú yǐ jiàn cóng rén men zuì shú xī de shēng huó huán jìng chū fā， yòng zuì pǔ tōng de rén hé wù yǎn yì liǎo zhèn hàn rén xīn de kǒng bù； tā yòng tā nà zhōng guó shì de mó guǐ shǒu zhǐ sù zào liǎo wú suǒ bù zài de xiōng xiǎn， yě bō dòng liǎo zhōng guó dú zhě de xīn。 guó nèi xīn kǒng bù xiǎo shuō de dài biǎo zuò jiā yú yǐ jiàn zài běi jīng de dú zhě jiàn miàn huì huò dé liǎo jù dà chéng gōng。 dāng wǒ men de shēng huó tū rán bèi jīng sǒng dǎ duàn， wǒ men huò xǔ yīnggāi jì zhù yī gè míng zì： yú yǐ jiàn， zhè gè bǎ kǒng bù hé 'ān quán tóng shí dài gěi wǒ men de rén。
zhè shì yī gè fā shēng zài yī yuàn lǐ de kǒng bù gù shì， bìng rén de shén mì sǐ wáng， yī shēng qī zǐ de tū rán shī zōng， yǐ jí chū xiàn zài yè bàn de kū shēng hé shí yǐn shí xiàn de bái nán hēi yī nǚ rén， jiāng yī shēng、 hù shì、 bìng rén jí shǒu hù bìng rén de qīn shǔ， shǒu tài píng jiān de lǎo rén、 jǐng chá děng děngdōu juǎnrù qí zhōng， yī lián chuàn shén mì jǐn zhāng， hài rén tīng wén de shì jiàn， shǐ tā men zài shēng sǐ wèi bǔ de jìng yù zhōng， chuān yuè rén xìng de xié 'è yǔ gāo shàng， zài jià zhí yǔ huǐ miè， ài yǔ xìng， mèng xiǎng yǔ sǐ wáng děng qí yì jīng lì zhōng dì tīng dào rén xìng shēn chù de hū hǎn……
cóng tà jìn zhàng fū hé míng de jiā mén nà tiān qǐ， lín hóng jiù sì hū jìn rù liǎo yīcháng 'è mèng zhī zhōng： jiā lǐ zǒng shì yòu zhe qí qí guài guài de xiǎng dòng、 bǎo mǔ yǎng liǎo yī zhǐ guài yì xià rén de wū guī、 ér tā hé zhàng fū yě shì háo wú yuán yóu dì wěimǐ bù zhèn。 lín hóng qǐng lái yǐ qián de nán yǒu diào chá， què xiàn rù liǎo gèng kě pà de jìng dì： tā fā xiàn， zì jǐ guò qù de yī gè hǎo yǒu biàn chéng liǎo qǐ gài， tā de nǎo jiāng jìng bèi xī shí dé yī gān 'èr jìng……
zhè shì yī gè cán kù dé lìng rén zhànlì de guān yú xì yī de gù shì。 gù shì fā shēng zài 'èr shí yī shì jì běi jīng de mǒu gè jù tuán lǐ。 àn lǎo bèi xì rén chuán xià de guīju， fán dòng yòng gù qù míng X de xì zhuāng， dōuyào jì xiāng huǒ xíng lǐ gào rǎo hòu cái kě yǐ kāi xiāng qǔ yī
sū zhōu shàonǚ gù jǐn hé shì gè kuáng rè de“ zhāng mí”， kǒu tóu chán jiù shì： zěn me néng jiàn zhāng 'ài líng yī miàn ní？ tiān cái shè yǐng shī jiān diàn nǎo zhuān jiā shěn cáo duì tā yī jiàn zhōng qíng， bìng ràng tā tí qián shǐ yòng zì jǐ xīn fā míng shàng wèi tuī guǎng de“ shí jiān dà shén”
zhōu zì héng duì xiù huā nǚ luò hóng chén yī jiàn zhōng qíng， bìng wéi cǐ lěng luò liǎo zì jǐ ## sān nián de nǚ yǒu méi qǐ。 jīng guò liǎo jǐ qǐ jǐ luò de dà xǐ dà bēi zhī hòu， tā men zhēn zhèng de xuè yuán guān xì jìng shì jiù jiù yǔ wài shēng nǚ
bù zhī jīng liǎo duō shǎo nián duō shǎo dài， sū mù zhē de zhuǎn shì sū mù shì gè bù zhé bù kòu de dǎo méi guǐ， zuò shí me bài shénme； shé rén zhú yè qīng de hòu rén gào sù tā： chú fēi néng gòu ràng jīn shì de xuě bīng chán qīng chǔ dì jì qǐ qián shì de yī qiē， bìng zhēn xīn kuān shù， tā de yùn qì cái kě yǐ hǎo zhuǎn
zài mǒu xiē yīn 'àn de shí kè， zài mǒu xiē jìng qiǎo qiǎo de yè wǎn， nà wèi sǐ qù de ## biàn yōu yōu dì piāo rán 'ér zhì…… zài shén mì yōu 'àn de fēn wéi zhōng， cuò zōng fù zá de gù shì qíng jié、 pū shuò mí lí de xiàn shì rén shēng、 zì lǐ xíng jiān màn yì chū de yī lǚ lǚ jìn zhe chá xiāng de qíng sī
yī jiā sān gè bù tóng shí dài de nǚ xìng， yǐ jí jù shí dài gǎn de gè rén tǐ yàn， jǐ jìn lù gǔ dì gài kuò liǎo tā men gè zì de qíng gǎn guān niàn ── lǎo lǎo shuō： shì shàng rén， wú fēi piáo kè yǔ jì nǚ； mā mā shuō： wǒ céng jīng xiǎng zuò yī gè rén de hǎo qī zǐ， méi yòu zuò dào， yú shì yào zuò tiān xià rén de qíng fù
zhè shì yī gè fā shēng zài gǔ chéng qiáng shàng de rén guǐ xiāng liàn de gù shì。 dà míng gōng huáng chéng gēn 'ér xià de qì yīng、 xiàn shí shēng huó zhōng de wǒ、 yī gè yǔ tiān dì tóng zài de táng cháo wǔ shì yuǎn gé liǎo qiān nián de hóng chén yǔ xiāo yān， tā men zhì chéng xiāng 'ài
tā de 'ài yīn jué wàng 'ér chún cuì， yīn wú nài 'ér shēn kè， bìng zài jué wàng hé wú nài zhōng， bǎ qián yīn hòu guǒ kàn dé tōng tòu míng bái。 dān bīng kě yǐ wèile tā sǐ yī qiān cì， ér jué bù duì tā biǎo bái yī cì。 wèile 'ài dān bīng zòng shēn yī yuè， mìng xuán yī xiàn
yī gè ràng zhōu jié lún gē mí rén xīn huáng huáng de kǒng bù gù shì…… shǔ jiǎ， dēng xuě shān guī lái de lín bù huí dào kōng luò luò de xué xiào。 ér cǐ shí， sù shè zhōng de wù pǐn， yǐ jīng jīhū quán shì yí wù。 tóng sù shè de lìng wài sān gè nǚ shēng， zài zhè gè shǔ jiǎ yī gè gè xiān hòu sǐ qù。 jiǎo xìng shēng hái de lín bù， hái méi yòu yì shí dào， suí zhe yè wǎn de lái lín， hài rén de kǒng bù， yǐ jīng wěi suí zhe tā huí dào liǎo zhè zuò huǎng sì kōng chéng de xué xiào…… měi cì nà míng míng zhōng ruò yòu ruò wú de yōu líng yī bān de gē shēng xiǎng qǐ shí， jiù huì zài cì yòu rén xiāo shī。 ér zài cǐ zhī qián， jiū jìng fā shēng liǎo shénme！？
běn shū shōu jí liǎo zhōu dé dōng、 zhuāng qín、 qī gēn hú、 kuài dāo、 shěn zuì tiān děng shí jǐ wèi dāng hóng xuán yí tuī lǐ lèi zuò jiā de zuì xīn duǎn piān jié zuò。 yǐ tuī lǐ wéi zhù tí， róng hé xuán yí、 jīng sǒng děng duō zhǒng yuán sù， fēn wéi chōng dòng qīng chūn、 jīng sǒng kōng jiān、 dū shì yè huà、 xiāng cūn mèi yǐng、 jìn jì dì dài děng wǔ gè bù tóng dān yuán， lì tǐ duō wéi de wén běn ràng nǐ bù zhī bù jué dì jìn rù liǎo zuò zhě jīng xīn shè jì de yuè dú xiàn jǐng héng héng yī shàn shàn wèi zhī zhī mén bèi hòu shì zhèn zhèn bù kě dǐ dǎng de gǎn guān zhèn hàn hé shèn rù xīn tóu de jīng jù
yī cì jiàn miàn， què fā xiàn tā shén tài yì cháng， jìng rán yǐ fěn pū miàn， huáng kǒng bù 'ān。 suí jí， yīn wéi tā tí gōng de yī zhāng zhān yòu mò zì de ruǎn pán， chéng kāng de diàn nǎo píng mù、 bàn gōng shì tiān huā bǎn děng chù jìng rán mò míng chū xiàn tóng yàng de mò zì。 wú dú yòu 'ǒu， tóng shí yòu rén kāi shǐ xiàng zá zhì shè bào liào shuō jiàn dào huì dòng de yǐng zǐ。 chéng kāng kāi shǐ diào chá shí， wēn jiàn guó jìng shén mì shī zōng。
cài jùn děng 11 wèi kǒng bù xiǎo shuō zuò zhě lián lì fèng xiàn jīng sǒng wén xué yīng huá diǎn cáng hǎi xuǎn jīng huá jí， pǐn zhōng zhī pǐn， xuě cáng jīng diǎn。
yī gè shén mì de dào bǎo shì jiā de gù shì。 gǔ wǎng jīn lái， cháo dài gēngdié， wáng cháo jí jí kě wēi zhī jì， wú yī bù shì jiāng guó zhōng zhēn bǎo cáng nì qǐ lái。 dào bǎo shì jiā hòu rén， chéng wéi yī míng jūn rén， fèng mìng dài lǐng yī zhī xiǎo fēn duì qù 'ān huī jiǔ huá shān yī dài jiǎo fěi， zài sōu xún guò chéng zhōng， wú yì jiànjìn rù yī gè shān dòng， bù liào jìng shì hàn dài wáng mǎng zàng shēn cáng bǎo zhī dì
běn shū jiǎng shù de shì yī gè gè yòu guān yīn yáng shī de chuán shuō， yě kě yǐ shuō shì yī gè gè kuī tàn rén xīn de gù shì， shì 'ān péi qíng míng suǒ jīng lì guò de shí sì jiàn lí qí zhī shì， xuán niàn dié shēng zhī yú， liú gěi wǒ men gèng duō de shì yòu guān rén shēng sǐ、 ài hèn、 dé shī zhī jiān de zhǒng zhǒng huí wèi yǔ sī kǎo。
yuán zhù： ān nī · lài sī (AnneRice)[ měi ]
chū pǐn： huá nà xiōng dì yǐng yè gōng sī (WarnerBros.)1994
dǎo yǎn： ní 'ěr · qiáo dān (NeilJordan)
zhù yǎn： ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī (AntonioBanderas) shì 'ā máng dé
tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī (TomCruise) shì lāi sī tǎ tè
kē 'ěr sī téng · dèng sī tè (KirstenDunst) shì kè luó dí yà
bù lā dé · pí tè (BradPitt) shì lù yì sī
sī dì fēn · léi (StephenRea)
kè lǐ sī qín · sī lāi tè (ChristianSlater) shì nián qīng jì zhě
jù qíng jiè shào：
18 shì jì de lù yì sī 'ān nà zhōu。 zhuāng yuán zhù lù yì sī zài sàng qī shī nǚ hòu tòng bù yù shēng。 tā yù shàng liǎo xī xuè guǐ lāi sī tǎ tè， bìng bèi qí shī fǎ shù biàn chéng liǎo yī míng xī xuè guǐ。 xīn dì shàn liáng de lù yì sī bù yuàn wèile xī xuè 'ér shā hài rén mìng， tā kào xī dòng wù de xuè wéi shēng。 ér lāi sī tǎ tè zé yī xīn yào bǎ lù yì sī jiào dǎo chéng yī gè zhēn zhèng de xī xuè tóng lèi。
zài xīn 'ào 'ěr liáng， lù yì sī yù jiàn liǎo yīn wēn yì 'ér shī qù qīn rén de xiǎo nǚ hái kè luó dí yà。 lù yì sī zhōng yú jìn bù qǐ yòu huò xī liǎo kè luó dí yà de xuè， ér lāi sī tǎ tè zé bù gù lù yì sī de fǎn duì bǎ kè luó dí yà yě biàn chéng liǎo xī xuè guǐ。 sān gè rén zài yī qǐ zǔ chéng liǎo yī gè qí tè de jiā tíng。
shí guāng fēi shì， jǐ shí nián guò qù liǎo。 kè luó dí yà kāi shǐ yuàn hèn lāi sī tǎ tè bō duó liǎo tā chéngzhǎng de quán lì。 wèile yǔ lù yì sī yī qǐ lí kāi lāi sī tǎ tè， tā yòu piàn lāi sī tǎ tè hē xià liǎo sǐ rén de xuè， bìng jiāng qí cì shā hòu rēng rù zhǎo zé。 rán 'ér zài lù yì sī hé kè luó dí yà zhèng zhǔn bèi qián wǎng bā lí shí， yǐ shì miàn mù quán fēi de lāi sī tǎ tè tū rán chū xiàn。 bó dǒu zhōng， lù yì sī zhuā qǐ yóu dēng zhì xiàng liǎo lāi sī tǎ tè， huǒ yàn lì kè jiāng tā tūn méi。 zài tūn méi bàn gè chéng shì de xióng xióng liè huǒ zhōng， lù yì sī yǔ kè luó dí yà dēng shàng liǎo qù bā lí de lún chuán。
liǎng rén zài bā lí guò zhe jí xiàng fù nǚ、 yòu xiàng qíng rén de shēng huó。 tā men hái jiàn dào liǎo tóng lèi： yǐ 'ā máng dé wéi shǒu de jù jū zài jù yuàn dì xià de yī qún xī xuè guǐ。 ā máng dé gěi liǎo lù yì sī xǔ duō jiào dǎo。 rán 'ér， zài xī xuè guǐ de shì jiè zhōng， móu hài tóng lèi shì wéi yī de fàn zuì。 wèicǐ， lù yì sī hé kè luó dí yà zhī jiān chū xiàn liǎo liè hén。 zài kè luó dí yà de yào qiú xià， tā bǎ kè luó dí yà yě biàn chéng liǎo xī xuè guǐ， zuò wéi tā lí kāi kè luó dí yà hòu de tì dài。 rán 'ér， xī xuè guǐ shèng dì yà gē tū rán shuài zhòng chū xiàn， zhuā zǒu liǎo tā men。 lù yì sī bèi fēng rù qiáng zhōng， kè luó dí yà hé tā de nǚ bàn zé bèi bào lù zài yáng guāng xià chǔsǐ。
lù yì sī bèi 'ā máng dé suǒ jiù， tā fā shì yào jìn xíng bào fù。 bù jiǔ， tā chéng xī xuè guǐ men chén shuì shí fàng huǒ shāo huǐ liǎo tā men de cháo xué， shā sǐ liǎo shèng dì yà gē hé zhòng duō de xī xuè guǐ。 tā jù jué liǎo 'ā máng dé hé tā yī qǐ shēng huó de yào qiú， dú zì lí kāi liǎo bā lí。 shī qù liǎo kè luó dí yà de lù yì sī bèi shòu dǎ jī。 tā sì chù liú làng， què shǐ zhōng wú fǎ fǔ píng xīn zhōng de chuāngshāng。 1988 nián， lù yì sī fǎn huí liǎo xīn 'ào 'ěr liáng， jiàn dào liǎo shòu shāng xū ruò、 dú zì yǐn jū de lāi sī tǎ tè。 lù yì sī xiàng yī gè nián qīng jì zhě mǎ luò yī jiǎng shù liǎo zì jǐ de jīng lì， xī wàng yǐ cǐ xùn jiàn hòu rén。 bù liào mǎ luò yī zài tīng wán zhī hòu què bèi shēn shēn dì xī yǐn， hái zhí yì yào lù yì sī bǎ tā biàn chéng xī xuè guǐ。 lù yì sī yàn 'è dì lí kāi liǎo tā。 shī wàng de mǎ luò yī dú zì jià chē fǎn jiā。 rán 'ér， lāi sī tǎ tè què tū rán zài chē hòu zuò shàng chū xiàn。 tā xī liǎo mǎ luò yī de xuè， zhì yù liǎo shāng yù， dài zhe mǎ luò yī jià chē shǐ xiàng yuǎn fāng。 yī gè xīn de xī xuè guǐ gù shì， yòu jiāng cóng cǐ kāi shǐ……
shǎng xī
1975 nián， xiǎo shuō《 zào fǎng xī xuè guǐ》 gāng gāng chū bǎn， qí yǐngpiān pāi shè quán jiù lì jí bèi rén mǎi zǒu。 rán 'ér zhí dào 1994 nián， xiǎo shuō cái zhōng yú bèi ní 'ěr . qiáo dān bān shàng liǎo yín mù。 zhè qī jiān， zú zú jīng guò liǎo 20 nián de shí guāng hé wú shù cì de xiū gǎi yǔ wán shàn。 lìng zhì zuò zhě men xīn wèi de shì， yǐngpiān yī jīng tuī chū， jiù yǐn qǐ liǎo jù dà de fǎn xiǎng， kě wèi hǎo píng rú cháo， ér dǎo yǎn ní 'ěr . qiáo dān de cái huá hé shí lì yě dé yǐ zài cì chōng fēn zhǎn xiàn， bìng cóng cǐ guǎng wéi rén zhī。
《 zào fǎng xī xuè guǐ》 shì yī bù kuà yuè shí kōng， zòng héng xiǎng xiàng de hóng piān jù zuò。 zài yǐngpiān zhōng， dǎo yǎn yǐ xī xuè guǐ de shì jiè zhè yī dú tè de céng miàn wéi chū fā diǎn， jiāng zhēn、 shàn、 měi yǔ jiǎ、 chǒu、 è jìn xíng liǎo bǐ jiào， bìng yǐ cǐ lái yǐng shè dāng dài shè huì zhōng de xǔ duō qián zài de wēi jī hé zuì 'è。 dǎo yǎn zài yǐngpiān zhōng láo láo dì bǎ wò zhù liǎo rén xìng zhè yī mìng tí bìng jiā yǐ chǎn fā。 yīn cǐ， suī rán jìn nián lái xī xuè guǐ tí cái de yǐngpiān lǚjiànbùxiǎn， zhè yī bù què xiǎn dé fènwài yǔ zhòng bù tóng， fù yòu zhāng lì hé dòng rén de qíng gǎn lì liàng。 yǎn yuán zhèn róng de qiáng dà yě shì zhè bù yǐngpiān de yī dà tè sè： bù lā dé · pí tè、 tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī、 ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī， dōushì jí fù piào fáng hào zhào lì de shí lì pài 'ǒu xiàng jù xīng。 qí yǎn jì zì rán yě zài yǐngpiān zhōng fā huī dé lín lí jìn zhì， bǐ cǐ zhī jiān háo bù xiāng ràng。 yī shí jiān xīng guāng shǎn shuò， jīhū lìng rén yǎn huā liáo luàn。 jiù lián kè chuàn pèijué mǎ luò yī de， yě shì pō yòu míng qì de shí lì pài qīng nián yǎn yuán kè lǐ sī tīng · shǐ lāi tè。 qí yǎn yuán zhèn róng kě wèi kōng qián qiáng dà， ér jǐ wèi yǎn yuán zhī jiān de dà jiào yǎn jì yě shǐ dé yǐngpiān dà fàng guāng cǎi， lìng yǐng mí dà bǎo yǎn fú。 tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī zài piàn zhōng yī gǎi wǎng rì de hǎo qīng nián xíng xiàng， shì yǎn cán bào de xī xuè guǐ lāi sī tǎ tè； ér 'ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī suī rán shì chū yǎn pèijué， qí mèi lì què bù shū yú zhùjué rén wù， zhuóshí qiǎng qù liǎo bù shǎo jìng tóu； shì yè zhèng chù yú xùn měng shàng shēng zhī shì de bù lā dé . pí tè zì rán yě bù shì ruò， ràng yǐng mí men zài cì jiàn dào liǎo tā de gāo chāo yǎn jì， bìng xiàng guān zhòng zhǎn shì liǎo tā wú kuì yú zhùjué wèi zhì de shí lì。 jǐ wèi yǐng xīng de nǔ lì shǐ yǐngpiān huò dé liǎo jù dà de chéng gōng。 ér duì yú gè wèi yǎn yuán lái shuō， zhè bù yǐngpiān yě shì tā men gǒng gù hé fā zhǎn zài yǐng tán zhōng de dì wèi de dà hǎo jī huì。
chū pǐn： huá nà xiōng dì yǐng yè gōng sī (WarnerBros.)1994
dǎo yǎn： ní 'ěr · qiáo dān (NeilJordan)
zhù yǎn： ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī (AntonioBanderas) shì 'ā máng dé
tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī (TomCruise) shì lāi sī tǎ tè
kē 'ěr sī téng · dèng sī tè (KirstenDunst) shì kè luó dí yà
bù lā dé · pí tè (BradPitt) shì lù yì sī
sī dì fēn · léi (StephenRea)
kè lǐ sī qín · sī lāi tè (ChristianSlater) shì nián qīng jì zhě
jù qíng jiè shào：
18 shì jì de lù yì sī 'ān nà zhōu。 zhuāng yuán zhù lù yì sī zài sàng qī shī nǚ hòu tòng bù yù shēng。 tā yù shàng liǎo xī xuè guǐ lāi sī tǎ tè， bìng bèi qí shī fǎ shù biàn chéng liǎo yī míng xī xuè guǐ。 xīn dì shàn liáng de lù yì sī bù yuàn wèile xī xuè 'ér shā hài rén mìng， tā kào xī dòng wù de xuè wéi shēng。 ér lāi sī tǎ tè zé yī xīn yào bǎ lù yì sī jiào dǎo chéng yī gè zhēn zhèng de xī xuè tóng lèi。
zài xīn 'ào 'ěr liáng， lù yì sī yù jiàn liǎo yīn wēn yì 'ér shī qù qīn rén de xiǎo nǚ hái kè luó dí yà。 lù yì sī zhōng yú jìn bù qǐ yòu huò xī liǎo kè luó dí yà de xuè， ér lāi sī tǎ tè zé bù gù lù yì sī de fǎn duì bǎ kè luó dí yà yě biàn chéng liǎo xī xuè guǐ。 sān gè rén zài yī qǐ zǔ chéng liǎo yī gè qí tè de jiā tíng。
shí guāng fēi shì， jǐ shí nián guò qù liǎo。 kè luó dí yà kāi shǐ yuàn hèn lāi sī tǎ tè bō duó liǎo tā chéngzhǎng de quán lì。 wèile yǔ lù yì sī yī qǐ lí kāi lāi sī tǎ tè， tā yòu piàn lāi sī tǎ tè hē xià liǎo sǐ rén de xuè， bìng jiāng qí cì shā hòu rēng rù zhǎo zé。 rán 'ér zài lù yì sī hé kè luó dí yà zhèng zhǔn bèi qián wǎng bā lí shí， yǐ shì miàn mù quán fēi de lāi sī tǎ tè tū rán chū xiàn。 bó dǒu zhōng， lù yì sī zhuā qǐ yóu dēng zhì xiàng liǎo lāi sī tǎ tè， huǒ yàn lì kè jiāng tā tūn méi。 zài tūn méi bàn gè chéng shì de xióng xióng liè huǒ zhōng， lù yì sī yǔ kè luó dí yà dēng shàng liǎo qù bā lí de lún chuán。
liǎng rén zài bā lí guò zhe jí xiàng fù nǚ、 yòu xiàng qíng rén de shēng huó。 tā men hái jiàn dào liǎo tóng lèi： yǐ 'ā máng dé wéi shǒu de jù jū zài jù yuàn dì xià de yī qún xī xuè guǐ。 ā máng dé gěi liǎo lù yì sī xǔ duō jiào dǎo。 rán 'ér， zài xī xuè guǐ de shì jiè zhōng， móu hài tóng lèi shì wéi yī de fàn zuì。 wèicǐ， lù yì sī hé kè luó dí yà zhī jiān chū xiàn liǎo liè hén。 zài kè luó dí yà de yào qiú xià， tā bǎ kè luó dí yà yě biàn chéng liǎo xī xuè guǐ， zuò wéi tā lí kāi kè luó dí yà hòu de tì dài。 rán 'ér， xī xuè guǐ shèng dì yà gē tū rán shuài zhòng chū xiàn， zhuā zǒu liǎo tā men。 lù yì sī bèi fēng rù qiáng zhōng， kè luó dí yà hé tā de nǚ bàn zé bèi bào lù zài yáng guāng xià chǔsǐ。
lù yì sī bèi 'ā máng dé suǒ jiù， tā fā shì yào jìn xíng bào fù。 bù jiǔ， tā chéng xī xuè guǐ men chén shuì shí fàng huǒ shāo huǐ liǎo tā men de cháo xué， shā sǐ liǎo shèng dì yà gē hé zhòng duō de xī xuè guǐ。 tā jù jué liǎo 'ā máng dé hé tā yī qǐ shēng huó de yào qiú， dú zì lí kāi liǎo bā lí。 shī qù liǎo kè luó dí yà de lù yì sī bèi shòu dǎ jī。 tā sì chù liú làng， què shǐ zhōng wú fǎ fǔ píng xīn zhōng de chuāngshāng。 1988 nián， lù yì sī fǎn huí liǎo xīn 'ào 'ěr liáng， jiàn dào liǎo shòu shāng xū ruò、 dú zì yǐn jū de lāi sī tǎ tè。 lù yì sī xiàng yī gè nián qīng jì zhě mǎ luò yī jiǎng shù liǎo zì jǐ de jīng lì， xī wàng yǐ cǐ xùn jiàn hòu rén。 bù liào mǎ luò yī zài tīng wán zhī hòu què bèi shēn shēn dì xī yǐn， hái zhí yì yào lù yì sī bǎ tā biàn chéng xī xuè guǐ。 lù yì sī yàn 'è dì lí kāi liǎo tā。 shī wàng de mǎ luò yī dú zì jià chē fǎn jiā。 rán 'ér， lāi sī tǎ tè què tū rán zài chē hòu zuò shàng chū xiàn。 tā xī liǎo mǎ luò yī de xuè， zhì yù liǎo shāng yù， dài zhe mǎ luò yī jià chē shǐ xiàng yuǎn fāng。 yī gè xīn de xī xuè guǐ gù shì， yòu jiāng cóng cǐ kāi shǐ……
shǎng xī
1975 nián， xiǎo shuō《 zào fǎng xī xuè guǐ》 gāng gāng chū bǎn， qí yǐngpiān pāi shè quán jiù lì jí bèi rén mǎi zǒu。 rán 'ér zhí dào 1994 nián， xiǎo shuō cái zhōng yú bèi ní 'ěr . qiáo dān bān shàng liǎo yín mù。 zhè qī jiān， zú zú jīng guò liǎo 20 nián de shí guāng hé wú shù cì de xiū gǎi yǔ wán shàn。 lìng zhì zuò zhě men xīn wèi de shì， yǐngpiān yī jīng tuī chū， jiù yǐn qǐ liǎo jù dà de fǎn xiǎng， kě wèi hǎo píng rú cháo， ér dǎo yǎn ní 'ěr . qiáo dān de cái huá hé shí lì yě dé yǐ zài cì chōng fēn zhǎn xiàn， bìng cóng cǐ guǎng wéi rén zhī。
《 zào fǎng xī xuè guǐ》 shì yī bù kuà yuè shí kōng， zòng héng xiǎng xiàng de hóng piān jù zuò。 zài yǐngpiān zhōng， dǎo yǎn yǐ xī xuè guǐ de shì jiè zhè yī dú tè de céng miàn wéi chū fā diǎn， jiāng zhēn、 shàn、 měi yǔ jiǎ、 chǒu、 è jìn xíng liǎo bǐ jiào， bìng yǐ cǐ lái yǐng shè dāng dài shè huì zhōng de xǔ duō qián zài de wēi jī hé zuì 'è。 dǎo yǎn zài yǐngpiān zhōng láo láo dì bǎ wò zhù liǎo rén xìng zhè yī mìng tí bìng jiā yǐ chǎn fā。 yīn cǐ， suī rán jìn nián lái xī xuè guǐ tí cái de yǐngpiān lǚjiànbùxiǎn， zhè yī bù què xiǎn dé fènwài yǔ zhòng bù tóng， fù yòu zhāng lì hé dòng rén de qíng gǎn lì liàng。 yǎn yuán zhèn róng de qiáng dà yě shì zhè bù yǐngpiān de yī dà tè sè： bù lā dé · pí tè、 tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī、 ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī， dōushì jí fù piào fáng hào zhào lì de shí lì pài 'ǒu xiàng jù xīng。 qí yǎn jì zì rán yě zài yǐngpiān zhōng fā huī dé lín lí jìn zhì， bǐ cǐ zhī jiān háo bù xiāng ràng。 yī shí jiān xīng guāng shǎn shuò， jīhū lìng rén yǎn huā liáo luàn。 jiù lián kè chuàn pèijué mǎ luò yī de， yě shì pō yòu míng qì de shí lì pài qīng nián yǎn yuán kè lǐ sī tīng · shǐ lāi tè。 qí yǎn yuán zhèn róng kě wèi kōng qián qiáng dà， ér jǐ wèi yǎn yuán zhī jiān de dà jiào yǎn jì yě shǐ dé yǐngpiān dà fàng guāng cǎi， lìng yǐng mí dà bǎo yǎn fú。 tānɡ mǔ · kè lǔ sī zài piàn zhōng yī gǎi wǎng rì de hǎo qīng nián xíng xiàng， shì yǎn cán bào de xī xuè guǐ lāi sī tǎ tè； ér 'ān dōng ní 'ào · bān dé lā sī suī rán shì chū yǎn pèijué， qí mèi lì què bù shū yú zhùjué rén wù， zhuóshí qiǎng qù liǎo bù shǎo jìng tóu； shì yè zhèng chù yú xùn měng shàng shēng zhī shì de bù lā dé . pí tè zì rán yě bù shì ruò， ràng yǐng mí men zài cì jiàn dào liǎo tā de gāo chāo yǎn jì， bìng xiàng guān zhòng zhǎn shì liǎo tā wú kuì yú zhùjué wèi zhì de shí lì。 jǐ wèi yǐng xīng de nǔ lì shǐ yǐngpiān huò dé liǎo jù dà de chéng gōng。 ér duì yú gè wèi yǎn yuán lái shuō， zhè bù yǐngpiān yě shì tā men gǒng gù hé fā zhǎn zài yǐng tán zhōng de dì wèi de dà hǎo jī huì。
bù lāi mǔ · sī tuō kè shì 'ài 'ěr lán zhù míng xiǎo shuō jiā， bèi yù wéi“ xī xuè guǐ zhī fù”， xiàn zài suǒ yòu de xī xuè guǐ yuán xíng jīhū dōushì tuō tāi yú tā suǒ chuàng zuò de gù shì， cóng《 xī xuè jīng qíng sì bǎi nián》 dào《 zài fǎng xī xuè guǐ》， cóng《 xī xuè guǐ nǚ wáng》 dào《 V zì tè gōng duì》…… qí gù shì qíng jié wú bù shì jiàn lì zài tā de chuàng zuò zhī shàng， měi bù diàn yǐng dōuzài hǎo lāi wù hé quán shì jiè yǐn qǐ hōng dòng。 sī tuō kè suǒ chuàng zào de“ dé lā kù lā”， yǐ jīng chéng wéi xī xuè guǐ de dài míng cí。 běn tào zhēn cáng jí lǐ de xiǎo shuō yǐ bù tóng de kǒng bù gù shì、 bù tóng de qí tè qíng jié、 bù tóng de guǐ yì chǎng miàn， kòu rén xīn xián， céng jīng jǐn jǐn de zhuā zhù liǎo shì jiè gè dì dú zhě de hàoqí xīn， yǐn fā liǎo kǒng bù xiǎo shuō 'àihào zhě gèng guǎng kuò guài yì de xiǎng xiàng kōng jiān， xiāng xìn tā men yě néng cì jī zhōng guó dú zhě de yuè dú shén jīng。
Leslie S. Klinger, who had access to Stoker's original Dracula manuscript[3] while researching his 2008 book The New Annotated Dracula, saw evidence of "Dracula's Guest" having been deleted from the manuscript, such as a deleted sentence of Harker commenting that his throat is "still sore from the licking of the gray wolf's file-like tongue"[4] and the first and second chapters of the finished novel being labeled in the manuscript as "ii"[5] and "iii".[6] Klinger ultimately concludes the following:
And so what may we make of ["Dracula's Guest"]? Without the name "Dracula" appearing in the title and [Dracula's] message [sent to the narrator], there would be very little to connect this traveler's tale with [the novel Dracula]. The style is completely different; the narrator shares few characteristics with Jonathan Harker; and the action somehow fails to connect the story set forth in [Dracula]. However, there are numerous references in the [Dracula] Manuscript to some version of the tale eventually published as "Dracula's Guest." Most likely, a different draft — one that identified the narrator as Harker — was included in ... an early version of [the Dracula manuscript]. It may be that Stoker's publisher requested that the book be shortened, or the publisher (or Stoker) may have felt that the "stylistic" aspects of the narrative were more important than its veracity. For whatever reason, the material was excised, and only later did Stoker return to the material and work it into its published form.[7]
Plot summary
"Dracula's Guest" follows an Englishman (whose name is never mentioned but is presumed to be Jonathan Harker) on a visit to Munich before leaving for Transylvania. It is Walpurgis Night, and in spite of the hotelier's warning to not be late back, the young man later leaves his carriage and wanders toward the direction of an abandoned 'unholy' village. As the carriage departs with the frightened and superstitious driver, a tall and thin stranger scares the horses at the crest of a hill.
Upon reaching a desolate valley after a few hours, it begins to snow and as a dark storm gathers intensity, Harker takes shelter in a grove of cypress and yew trees. Harker's location is soon illuminated by moonlight to be a cemetery, and he finds himself before a marble tomb with a large iron stake driven through the roof, the inscription reads: Countess Dolingen of Gratz / in Styria / sought and found death / 1801. Inscribed on the back of the tomb "graven in great Russian letters" is: The dead travel fast.
Harker is disturbed to be in such a place on such a night and as the storm breaks anew, he is forced by hail to shelter in the doorway of the tomb. As Harker avoids the pelting hail, the bronze door of the tomb opens under his weight and a flash of forked lightning shows the interior - and a "beautiful woman with rounded cheeks and red lips, seemingly sleeping on a bier". The force of the following thunder peal throws Harker from the doorway (experienced as "being grasped as by the hand of a giant") as another lightning bolt strikes the iron spike, destroying the tomb and the now screaming woman inside.
The Englishman's troubles are not quite over, as he painfully regains his senses from the ordeal, he is repulsed by a feeling of loathing which he connects to a warm feeling in his chest and a licking at this throat. Harker summons courage to peek through his eyelashes and discovers a gigantic wolf with flaming eyes is attending him.
Military horsemen are the next to wake the semi-conscious man, chasing the wolf away with torches and guns. Some horsemen return to the main party and Harker after the chase, reporting that they had not found 'him' and that Harker's animal is: "A wolf - and yet not a wolf". They also note that blood is on the ruined tomb yet Harker's neck is un-bloodied, "See comrades, the wolf has been lying on him and keeping his blood warm", strangely later, Harker finds his neck pained when a horseman comments on it.
When Harker is taken back to his hotel by the men, he is informed that it is none other than his expectant host Dracula that has alerted his employees, the horsemen, of "dangers from snow and wolves and night" in a telegram received by the hotel in the time Harker was away.
Film, TV, and other adaptations
* David O. Selznick bought the film rights to "Dracula's Guest" and later re-sold them to Universal Studios. Universal's 1936 film Dracula's Daughter was ostensibly based on the story, although it uses nothing from the plot.[8]
* Vampyros Lesbos a 1971 erotic horror film directed by Jesus Franco was "inspired" by Bram Stoker's short story.
* A radio drama adaptation of "Dracula's Guest" was produced in 1999 by the Radio Tales series for National Public Radio.
* Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse, a 2006 film by The Asylum, takes its title from the alternate name for Dracula's Guest, but bears little resemblance to the actual story by Bram Stoker.
* A direct-to-DVD film titled Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest was released in 2008, though it is not an adaptation of the story and uses nothing of the plot.
* The 2008 book Dracula's Heir, written by Sam Stall, treats "Dracula's Guest" as a true story and expands it. In Dracula's Heir, the story revolves around why the chapter was removed from Dracula. The female vampire in "Dracula's Guest" is revealed to be the killer in Dracula's Heir, and the reason the chapter was removed was because she did not want her identity revealed.
* Dracula was adapted in 2009 as a five-part comic book miniseries from Dynamite Entertainment. The miniseries, titled The Complete Dracula, incorporates "Dracula's Guest" into the story.[9]
* A comic book adaptation by Stephen Antczak, James Bassett and Steven Sanders was published by Robot Comics in 2010. [10]
* Joel Surnow announced that he pitched an adaption of Dracula's Guest as a Television series to The CW and is scheduled to debut in November 2010. Bradley Cooper has been cast as the role of Dracula.
Leslie S. Klinger, who had access to Stoker's original Dracula manuscript[3] while researching his 2008 book The New Annotated Dracula, saw evidence of "Dracula's Guest" having been deleted from the manuscript, such as a deleted sentence of Harker commenting that his throat is "still sore from the licking of the gray wolf's file-like tongue"[4] and the first and second chapters of the finished novel being labeled in the manuscript as "ii"[5] and "iii".[6] Klinger ultimately concludes the following:
And so what may we make of ["Dracula's Guest"]? Without the name "Dracula" appearing in the title and [Dracula's] message [sent to the narrator], there would be very little to connect this traveler's tale with [the novel Dracula]. The style is completely different; the narrator shares few characteristics with Jonathan Harker; and the action somehow fails to connect the story set forth in [Dracula]. However, there are numerous references in the [Dracula] Manuscript to some version of the tale eventually published as "Dracula's Guest." Most likely, a different draft — one that identified the narrator as Harker — was included in ... an early version of [the Dracula manuscript]. It may be that Stoker's publisher requested that the book be shortened, or the publisher (or Stoker) may have felt that the "stylistic" aspects of the narrative were more important than its veracity. For whatever reason, the material was excised, and only later did Stoker return to the material and work it into its published form.[7]
Plot summary
"Dracula's Guest" follows an Englishman (whose name is never mentioned but is presumed to be Jonathan Harker) on a visit to Munich before leaving for Transylvania. It is Walpurgis Night, and in spite of the hotelier's warning to not be late back, the young man later leaves his carriage and wanders toward the direction of an abandoned 'unholy' village. As the carriage departs with the frightened and superstitious driver, a tall and thin stranger scares the horses at the crest of a hill.
Upon reaching a desolate valley after a few hours, it begins to snow and as a dark storm gathers intensity, Harker takes shelter in a grove of cypress and yew trees. Harker's location is soon illuminated by moonlight to be a cemetery, and he finds himself before a marble tomb with a large iron stake driven through the roof, the inscription reads: Countess Dolingen of Gratz / in Styria / sought and found death / 1801. Inscribed on the back of the tomb "graven in great Russian letters" is: The dead travel fast.
Harker is disturbed to be in such a place on such a night and as the storm breaks anew, he is forced by hail to shelter in the doorway of the tomb. As Harker avoids the pelting hail, the bronze door of the tomb opens under his weight and a flash of forked lightning shows the interior - and a "beautiful woman with rounded cheeks and red lips, seemingly sleeping on a bier". The force of the following thunder peal throws Harker from the doorway (experienced as "being grasped as by the hand of a giant") as another lightning bolt strikes the iron spike, destroying the tomb and the now screaming woman inside.
The Englishman's troubles are not quite over, as he painfully regains his senses from the ordeal, he is repulsed by a feeling of loathing which he connects to a warm feeling in his chest and a licking at this throat. Harker summons courage to peek through his eyelashes and discovers a gigantic wolf with flaming eyes is attending him.
Military horsemen are the next to wake the semi-conscious man, chasing the wolf away with torches and guns. Some horsemen return to the main party and Harker after the chase, reporting that they had not found 'him' and that Harker's animal is: "A wolf - and yet not a wolf". They also note that blood is on the ruined tomb yet Harker's neck is un-bloodied, "See comrades, the wolf has been lying on him and keeping his blood warm", strangely later, Harker finds his neck pained when a horseman comments on it.
When Harker is taken back to his hotel by the men, he is informed that it is none other than his expectant host Dracula that has alerted his employees, the horsemen, of "dangers from snow and wolves and night" in a telegram received by the hotel in the time Harker was away.
Film, TV, and other adaptations
* David O. Selznick bought the film rights to "Dracula's Guest" and later re-sold them to Universal Studios. Universal's 1936 film Dracula's Daughter was ostensibly based on the story, although it uses nothing from the plot.[8]
* Vampyros Lesbos a 1971 erotic horror film directed by Jesus Franco was "inspired" by Bram Stoker's short story.
* A radio drama adaptation of "Dracula's Guest" was produced in 1999 by the Radio Tales series for National Public Radio.
* Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse, a 2006 film by The Asylum, takes its title from the alternate name for Dracula's Guest, but bears little resemblance to the actual story by Bram Stoker.
* A direct-to-DVD film titled Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest was released in 2008, though it is not an adaptation of the story and uses nothing of the plot.
* The 2008 book Dracula's Heir, written by Sam Stall, treats "Dracula's Guest" as a true story and expands it. In Dracula's Heir, the story revolves around why the chapter was removed from Dracula. The female vampire in "Dracula's Guest" is revealed to be the killer in Dracula's Heir, and the reason the chapter was removed was because she did not want her identity revealed.
* Dracula was adapted in 2009 as a five-part comic book miniseries from Dynamite Entertainment. The miniseries, titled The Complete Dracula, incorporates "Dracula's Guest" into the story.[9]
* A comic book adaptation by Stephen Antczak, James Bassett and Steven Sanders was published by Robot Comics in 2010. [10]
* Joel Surnow announced that he pitched an adaption of Dracula's Guest as a Television series to The CW and is scheduled to debut in November 2010. Bradley Cooper has been cast as the role of Dracula.
jí chuán shuō zhōng de xī xuè guǐ qǐ yuán zhī yī， chū xiàn zài zhōng shì jì de 'ōu zhōu。 wèishénme dū rèn wéi xī xuè guǐ dà duō bèi jǐng shì zài zhōng shì jì de 'ōu zhōu？ zhè shì yīn wéi yī běn zuì zǎo zuì jīng diǎn de xī xuè guǐ wén xué 'ér zào chéng de。 zài jiā shàng biāo zhǔn xī xuè guǐ zǒng shì zhù zài 'ōu zhōu zhōng shì jì nà zhǒng gǔ bǎo lǐ， yòu shì huó gè jǐ bǎi nián jǐ qiān nián de， ér qiě xī xuè guǐ yòu shì chāo jí huái jiù zhù yì zhě， suǒ yǐ zǒng ràng rén lián xiǎng dào 'ōu zhōu nà gè cán rěn yě mán de hēi 'àn shí dài。 ér zhè běn shū zào chéng xiàn dài xī xuè guǐ de shì BramStoker de《 xī xuè guǐ bó jué dé gǔ lā》（ yīng wén《 Dracula》）。 dāng shí BramStoker zhǔn bèi xiě zhè běn xiǎo shuō zài chá yuè zī liào shí wú yì jiān fā xiàn liǎo guān yú zhè wéi yì hán 'è mó zhī yì de dà gōng de míng zì。 hòu lái jiù yòng zhè míng zì mìng míng liǎo。 ér qiě zài 'ōu zhōu lì shǐ shàng， què shí yòu dé gǔ lā zhè gè rén。 tā yǐ cán rěn 'ér chū míng。 cháng cháng jiāng zhàn fú cóng tún bù chā rù yī gēn cháng cháng de mù gùn rán hòu yī zhí chuān guò zhèng gè shēn tǐ cóng zuǐ bā chū lái， zài jiāng mù gùn gāo gāo shù lì 'ér qǐ， ràng zhàn fú zhé mó 'ér sǐ。 hòu gǎi biān chéng diàn yǐng《 xī xuè jiāng shī jīng qíng sì bǎi nián Dracula》。
zài《 dé gǔ lā》（ bù lāi mǔ shǐ tuō kè de xiǎo shuō） yī shū zhōng de zhùjué dé gǔ lā， zài lì shǐ shàng shì zhēn yòu qí rén， tā de quán míng（ yǐ luó mǎ ní yà yǔ fā yīn） shì fú lā dé。 zé bié sī。 tǎ gǔ lā（ VladTepesDracula）， dé gǔ lā zhǐ shì tā de qí zhōng yī gè wài hào。
yī sì sān yī nián shēng yú jīn luó mǎ ní yà。 qí fù fú lā dé。 tǎ gǔ lè（ VladDracul） dāng shí bèi nà wéi“ lóng qí shì”（ theOrderofDragon） zǔ zhì de chéng yuán。
jù luó mǎ ní yà yǔ lái fēn xī，“ tǎ gǔ lè” lái zì“ lóng” de yì sī， biǎo shì bèi nà rù lóng qí shì de zūn róng， dé gǔ lā zé shì“ lóng zhī zǐ”， hòu lái luó mǎ ní yà rén jiāng cǐ zì yǔ 'è mó zuò lián jié， shì shòu dāng shí zài luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi de dé guó nán bù sà kè sēn rén yòng yǔ yǐng xiǎng， zhè xiē sà kè sēn rén dào luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi duǒ bì jī huāng， xíng wéi bù jiǎn， bèi dé gǔ lā shī yǐ jí yán lì de xíng fá， gù sī xià dū rú cǐ chēng hū。
dāng shí lóng qí shì zǔ zhì jù yòu shén shèng de dì wèi， yóu jīn dé guó jìng nèi shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó huáng dì suǒ chuàng， mùdì zài xiào zhōng jiào tíng， shǐ tiān zhù jiào tú miǎn yú tǔ 'ěr qí de pò hài， dé gǔ lā yīn qí fù de xiāo yǒng shàn zhàn 'ér huò cǐ míng hào， yì yīn cǐ chéng wéi wéi duō nǎo hé pàn wǎ lā xī yà（ Walachia） gōng guó de gōng jué“ fú lā dé sì shì”（ VladIV）。 tā de liǎng gè chuò hào qí zhōng zhī yī shì“ dé gǔ lā”， lìng yī gè zé shì tiē pǔ（ Tapes： shī yǐ mù zhuāng zhī xíng de rén）。
jù shǐ shū jìzǎi， yī sì sì 'èr nián jiān fú lā dé yǔ qí nián yòu de dì dì yīn zhèng zhì yīn sù bèi sòng wǎng 'è tú màn tǔ 'ěr qí de shǒu dū jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo zuò wéi rén zhì， jiù zhè yàng dài liǎo liù nián。
zhè duàn qī jiān nèi， bù jǐn shì zhōu zāo chōng mǎn dí yì de huán jìng， hái xiāng jì chuán lái qí fù yǔ xiōng cháng bèi pàn biàn guì zú 'àn shā de xiāo xī， shí qī suì shí tā zài tǔ 'ěr qí sū dān de zhī chí xià， shuài jūn dǎ huí wǎ lā qí yà bìng duó huí zhèng quán， shàng tái zhī hòu dì yī jiàn shì biàn shì zhěng sù yì jǐ， shǒu duàn kē kù， yòu yòng gè zhǒng yán xíng jùn fǎ duì dài zuì fàn zhěng chì guó jiā， zuì yòu míng de jiù shì chuān cì xíng。
fú lā dé céng zài duō nǎo hé pàn duō cì dǎ bài shù bèi yú luó mǎ ní yà jūn tuán de tǔ 'ěr qí dà jūn， jiě jiù zì jǐ de guó jiā， chéng wéi luó mǎ ní yà de mín zú yīng xióng。 zài yǔ rén jiāo zhàn de shí hòu， shàn yòng“ qí xí zhàn fǎ”、“ chè dǐ de shā lù hé lüè duó”。
zhēn zhèng lìng tǔ 'ěr qí rén gǎn dào kǒng jù de shì yī sì liù 'èr nián de zhàn yì， cǐ zhàn zhōng fú lā dé bèi méng yǒu bèi pàn tuì táo zhì shǒu fǔ， dāng tǔ 'ěr qí dà jūn zhuī dǐ chéng xià shí， hè rán jiàn dào kāi zhàn shí bèi fú lǔ de liǎng wàn duō míng shì bīng， dōubèi bō guāng liǎo yī fú shì zhòng， bìng bèi huó huó de chuān chā yú cháng dá yī gōng lǐ de mù zhuāng shàng huán rào zhe chéng chí， cóng zuǐ bù huò tún bù cì jìn de bàng zǐ sì chù lín lì， wū yā hé tū yīng bù duàn de zhuó shí zhè xiē sǐ shī， shǐ zhōu wéi mí màn zhe nóng liè de fǔ chòu wèi， réng rán xiàng qián zhí jìn de tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì， mù dǔ zhè lìng rén máo gǔ sǒng rán de qíng jǐng， mò bùwèi zhī xīn dǎn jù liè， liǎo wú zhàn dǒu yì zhì zhǐ dé chè lí。
duì yú zài fú lā dé gōng jué miàn qián bù yuàn tuō mào de tǔ 'ěr qí shǐ zhě， tā mìng lìng dào：“ jì rán bù yuàn tuō mào， nà jiù ràng tā yǒng yuǎn tuō bù xià lái。” yú shì zhè míng shǐ zhě zì tóu shàng mào dǐng chù bèi dǎ rù tiě dīng。
zhū rú cǐ lèi de gù shì， zǔ tuì liǎo qiáng dà de tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì shǐ dé zhū jī dū jiào guó jiā miǎn yú huí jiào guó jiā de qīn lüè， tóng shí dé gǔ lā bó jué jiàn xuè fā kuáng zhī míng bù jìng 'ér zǒu， yīn cǐ“ xī xuè guǐ” de chēng hào chuán biàn 'ōu zhōu。
tā zuì hòu sǐ yú bù jiā lè sī tè jìn jiāo zhàn chǎng， yī sì qī liù nián dōng， yǐ jǐ shēn wēi xiǎo jūn lì zài wú wài yuán zhī qíng xíng xià yǔ 'è tú màn tǔ 'ěr qí dì guó dà jūn zhàn zhì zuì hòu yī bīng yī zú， tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì hòu lái jiāng dé gǔ lā de xíng tǐ sì fēn wǔ liè， shǒu jí bèi yuǎn sòng zhì jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo（ jīn yī sī tǎn bǎo）， zài luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi de“ sī nà kě fū” xiū dào yuàn zhōng suǒ gòngfèng de zhǐ shì dé gǔ lā de líng hún。 tā shǒu hù zhe luó mǎ ní yà。
zhòu fú yè chū， cháng shēng bù lǎo， tā yīn xiǎn de miàn sè yǒng yuǎn cāng bái， měi lì de zuǐ jiǎo yǒng yuǎn cáng zhe lǎo yá hé xī shēng zhě de xiān xuè； kě shì tā yòu yī zhe kǎo jiū， bīn bīn yòu lǐ， sàn fā chū nǚ rén wú fǎ kàng jù de mèi lì。
zhè gè shì jiè shàng zuì zhù míng de xī xuè guǐ， zài yín mù shàng yě shì zuì zǒu hóng de kǒng bù míng xīng， yǐ tā wéi zhùjué de diàn yǐng bù shèng méi jǔ， dàn shì měi bù piānzǐ lǐ de dé gǔ lā bó jué yòu dōubù jìn xiāng tóng。 suǒ yǐ hái shì xiān zǒu chū diàn yǐng， kàn kàn tā de lái lóng qù mài bā。
àn zhào xī fāng chuán shuō， xī xuè guǐ shì gè bèi lí shàng dì de tè shū zhǒng zú。 yòu rén shèn zhì kǎo zhèng chū，《 shèng jīng ? jiù yuē》 jìzǎi de gāi yǐn shā yà bó shì jiàn， shì xī xuè guǐ de qǐ yuán héng héng shā liǎo qīn shēng dì dì de gāi yǐn bèi shàng dì fàng zhú， tā de hòu dài biàn zhú jiàn fán yǎn chéng wéi bù lǎo bù sǐ， kào rén xuè wéi shēng de xī xuè guǐ。 bù guò， dé gǔ lā bó jué qí shí què yòu qí rén。 jù jìzǎi， zài tā shēng huó zài gōng yuán 15 shì jì de zhōng 'ōu luó mǎ ní yà， shì wèi xiāo yǒng de zhàn shì， dàn pí qì bào lì， qí lǐng dì shàng de bǎi xìng bù kān qí kǔ。 cǐ rén sǐ hòu liú xià hěn duō chuán shuō， ér 19 shì jì 'ài 'ěr lán zuò jiā bù lā mǔ ? sī tuō kè yǐ cǐ wéi tí cái， zài zhěng lǐ dà liàng gù shì de jī chǔ shàng， zhōng yú chuàng zào chū dé gǔ lā bó jué zhè yī jīng diǎn xíng xiàng。
zǎo zài diàn yǐng gāng gāng dàn shēng de nián yuè lǐ， jiù yǐ jīng yòu rén bǎ dé gǔ lā bó jué bān shàng yín mù， qí zhōng zuì zhù míng de yào shǔ dé guó biǎo xiàn zhù yì dà shī F·W· mào nǎo pāi shè yú 1922 nián de《 nuò sī fèi lā tú》。 yǐngpiān tè shū de shè yǐng fēng gé yǔ zhù yǎn de k de chuán shén biǎo yǎn shǐ tā háo wú yí wèn dì chéng wéi lì shǐ shàng zuì jù kāi chuàng xìng de diàn yǐng zhī yī， shì yǎn xī xuè guǐ de MaxSchrec píng shí shēng huó zhōng yě mó fǎng xī xuè guǐ， shèn zhì zài guān cái zhōng jiē shòu jì zhě cǎi fǎng， yī dù yòu rén huái yí tā běn rén jiù shì yī zhǐ xī xuè guǐ。 9 nián hòu táo dé · bù lǎng níng yǐ《 nuò sī fèi lā tú》 de yuán zuò sī tuō kè de xiǎo shuō gǎi biān chéng《 xī xuè guǐ》， zhùjué BelaLugosi suǒ yíng zào de 'è mó qì fēn gěi rén liú xià shēn kè yìn xiàng， tóng shí yě shǐ tā chéng wéi lì shǐ shàng zuì zhù míng de xī xuè guǐ。 dé guó zhù míng dǎo yǎn hè 'ěr cuò gé yú 1979 nián pāi shè liǎo《 nuò sī fèi lā tú héng héng yè wǎn de yōu líng》， wéi mào nǎo de yuán zuò fù yú liǎo xīn de nèi hán， ér yī liè sī . méi lǐ gé (EliasMerhige) yě yú 2000 nián yǐ mào nǎo pāi shè cǐ piàn de guò chéng wéi jī chǔ pāi shè liǎo《 xī xuè jīng qíng》。 cǐ wài shēn rù rén xīn de biàn shì 1992 nián kē bō lā pāi shè de《 xī xuè jiāng shī jīng qíng sì bǎi nián》， yǔ F?W? mào nǎo de bù tóng zài yú， F?W? mào nǎo duì yú dé gǔ lā bó jué de xíng xiàng shì diān fù xìng de， xíng xiàng yīn sēn qiě wěi suǒ， xíng róng kū gǎo zhēng níng， yǎn shén xié 'è hěn dú， shēn tǐ yǔ lǚ què dài yòu qīn fàn xìng， kē bō lā de zhù zhǐ què zài yú hái yuán xiǎo shuō yuán zuò zhōng de dé gǔ lā bó jué de xíng xiàng。
dé gǔ lā - tè zhēng
shì xuè， bù shì yī bān de shì xuè。 tā de pà guāng yǐ jīng bù shì mì mì liǎo， tā kě néng hái pà dà suàn hé shí zì jià， dàn tā jué bù tóng yú yī bān de xī xuè guǐ， tā de 'ài qíng jiān chí liǎo jǐ bǎi nián， dàn jiù zhè yī diǎn， hé《 shén huà》 zhōng de yù shù gōng zhù yòu dé yī pīn。
dé gǔ lā - kǒng bù zhǐ shù
8 qiān wàn bié zài tā miàn qián liúxiě， nǎ pà zhǐ shì yī gè xiǎo shāng kǒu。 nǐ huì bǎ tā de xiǎo yǔ zhòu diǎn rán de， qí shí， zài gǎo qīng chǔ tā shì fǒu yǐ jīng yòng guò cān yǐ qián， nǐ zuì hǎo bù yào chū xiàn zài tā de miàn qián。 tā jiā lǐ de nà zhāng dà chuáng nǐ qiān wàn bié shuì， jìn guǎn lǐ miàn tǎng zhe ruò gān mò nī kǎ . bèi lǔ qí bān de nǚ zǐ。
Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, the gothic novel and invasion literature. Structurally it is an epistolary novel, that is, told as a series of letters, diary entries, ships' logs, etc. Literary critics have examined many themes in the novel, such as the role of women in Victorian culture, conventional and conservative sexuality, immigration, colonialism, postcolonialism and folklore. Although Stoker did not invent the vampire, the novel's influence on the popularity of vampires has been singularly responsible for many theatrical, film and television interpretations throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.
zài《 dé gǔ lā》（ bù lāi mǔ shǐ tuō kè de xiǎo shuō） yī shū zhōng de zhùjué dé gǔ lā， zài lì shǐ shàng shì zhēn yòu qí rén， tā de quán míng（ yǐ luó mǎ ní yà yǔ fā yīn） shì fú lā dé。 zé bié sī。 tǎ gǔ lā（ VladTepesDracula）， dé gǔ lā zhǐ shì tā de qí zhōng yī gè wài hào。
yī sì sān yī nián shēng yú jīn luó mǎ ní yà。 qí fù fú lā dé。 tǎ gǔ lè（ VladDracul） dāng shí bèi nà wéi“ lóng qí shì”（ theOrderofDragon） zǔ zhì de chéng yuán。
jù luó mǎ ní yà yǔ lái fēn xī，“ tǎ gǔ lè” lái zì“ lóng” de yì sī， biǎo shì bèi nà rù lóng qí shì de zūn róng， dé gǔ lā zé shì“ lóng zhī zǐ”， hòu lái luó mǎ ní yà rén jiāng cǐ zì yǔ 'è mó zuò lián jié， shì shòu dāng shí zài luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi de dé guó nán bù sà kè sēn rén yòng yǔ yǐng xiǎng， zhè xiē sà kè sēn rén dào luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi duǒ bì jī huāng， xíng wéi bù jiǎn， bèi dé gǔ lā shī yǐ jí yán lì de xíng fá， gù sī xià dū rú cǐ chēng hū。
dāng shí lóng qí shì zǔ zhì jù yòu shén shèng de dì wèi， yóu jīn dé guó jìng nèi shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó huáng dì suǒ chuàng， mùdì zài xiào zhōng jiào tíng， shǐ tiān zhù jiào tú miǎn yú tǔ 'ěr qí de pò hài， dé gǔ lā yīn qí fù de xiāo yǒng shàn zhàn 'ér huò cǐ míng hào， yì yīn cǐ chéng wéi wéi duō nǎo hé pàn wǎ lā xī yà（ Walachia） gōng guó de gōng jué“ fú lā dé sì shì”（ VladIV）。 tā de liǎng gè chuò hào qí zhōng zhī yī shì“ dé gǔ lā”， lìng yī gè zé shì tiē pǔ（ Tapes： shī yǐ mù zhuāng zhī xíng de rén）。
jù shǐ shū jìzǎi， yī sì sì 'èr nián jiān fú lā dé yǔ qí nián yòu de dì dì yīn zhèng zhì yīn sù bèi sòng wǎng 'è tú màn tǔ 'ěr qí de shǒu dū jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo zuò wéi rén zhì， jiù zhè yàng dài liǎo liù nián。
zhè duàn qī jiān nèi， bù jǐn shì zhōu zāo chōng mǎn dí yì de huán jìng， hái xiāng jì chuán lái qí fù yǔ xiōng cháng bèi pàn biàn guì zú 'àn shā de xiāo xī， shí qī suì shí tā zài tǔ 'ěr qí sū dān de zhī chí xià， shuài jūn dǎ huí wǎ lā qí yà bìng duó huí zhèng quán， shàng tái zhī hòu dì yī jiàn shì biàn shì zhěng sù yì jǐ， shǒu duàn kē kù， yòu yòng gè zhǒng yán xíng jùn fǎ duì dài zuì fàn zhěng chì guó jiā， zuì yòu míng de jiù shì chuān cì xíng。
fú lā dé céng zài duō nǎo hé pàn duō cì dǎ bài shù bèi yú luó mǎ ní yà jūn tuán de tǔ 'ěr qí dà jūn， jiě jiù zì jǐ de guó jiā， chéng wéi luó mǎ ní yà de mín zú yīng xióng。 zài yǔ rén jiāo zhàn de shí hòu， shàn yòng“ qí xí zhàn fǎ”、“ chè dǐ de shā lù hé lüè duó”。
zhēn zhèng lìng tǔ 'ěr qí rén gǎn dào kǒng jù de shì yī sì liù 'èr nián de zhàn yì， cǐ zhàn zhōng fú lā dé bèi méng yǒu bèi pàn tuì táo zhì shǒu fǔ， dāng tǔ 'ěr qí dà jūn zhuī dǐ chéng xià shí， hè rán jiàn dào kāi zhàn shí bèi fú lǔ de liǎng wàn duō míng shì bīng， dōubèi bō guāng liǎo yī fú shì zhòng， bìng bèi huó huó de chuān chā yú cháng dá yī gōng lǐ de mù zhuāng shàng huán rào zhe chéng chí， cóng zuǐ bù huò tún bù cì jìn de bàng zǐ sì chù lín lì， wū yā hé tū yīng bù duàn de zhuó shí zhè xiē sǐ shī， shǐ zhōu wéi mí màn zhe nóng liè de fǔ chòu wèi， réng rán xiàng qián zhí jìn de tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì， mù dǔ zhè lìng rén máo gǔ sǒng rán de qíng jǐng， mò bùwèi zhī xīn dǎn jù liè， liǎo wú zhàn dǒu yì zhì zhǐ dé chè lí。
duì yú zài fú lā dé gōng jué miàn qián bù yuàn tuō mào de tǔ 'ěr qí shǐ zhě， tā mìng lìng dào：“ jì rán bù yuàn tuō mào， nà jiù ràng tā yǒng yuǎn tuō bù xià lái。” yú shì zhè míng shǐ zhě zì tóu shàng mào dǐng chù bèi dǎ rù tiě dīng。
zhū rú cǐ lèi de gù shì， zǔ tuì liǎo qiáng dà de tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì shǐ dé zhū jī dū jiào guó jiā miǎn yú huí jiào guó jiā de qīn lüè， tóng shí dé gǔ lā bó jué jiàn xuè fā kuáng zhī míng bù jìng 'ér zǒu， yīn cǐ“ xī xuè guǐ” de chēng hào chuán biàn 'ōu zhōu。
tā zuì hòu sǐ yú bù jiā lè sī tè jìn jiāo zhàn chǎng， yī sì qī liù nián dōng， yǐ jǐ shēn wēi xiǎo jūn lì zài wú wài yuán zhī qíng xíng xià yǔ 'è tú màn tǔ 'ěr qí dì guó dà jūn zhàn zhì zuì hòu yī bīng yī zú， tǔ 'ěr qí jūn duì hòu lái jiāng dé gǔ lā de xíng tǐ sì fēn wǔ liè， shǒu jí bèi yuǎn sòng zhì jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo（ jīn yī sī tǎn bǎo）， zài luó mǎ ní yà jìng nèi de“ sī nà kě fū” xiū dào yuàn zhōng suǒ gòngfèng de zhǐ shì dé gǔ lā de líng hún。 tā shǒu hù zhe luó mǎ ní yà。
zhòu fú yè chū， cháng shēng bù lǎo， tā yīn xiǎn de miàn sè yǒng yuǎn cāng bái， měi lì de zuǐ jiǎo yǒng yuǎn cáng zhe lǎo yá hé xī shēng zhě de xiān xuè； kě shì tā yòu yī zhe kǎo jiū， bīn bīn yòu lǐ， sàn fā chū nǚ rén wú fǎ kàng jù de mèi lì。
zhè gè shì jiè shàng zuì zhù míng de xī xuè guǐ， zài yín mù shàng yě shì zuì zǒu hóng de kǒng bù míng xīng， yǐ tā wéi zhùjué de diàn yǐng bù shèng méi jǔ， dàn shì měi bù piānzǐ lǐ de dé gǔ lā bó jué yòu dōubù jìn xiāng tóng。 suǒ yǐ hái shì xiān zǒu chū diàn yǐng， kàn kàn tā de lái lóng qù mài bā。
àn zhào xī fāng chuán shuō， xī xuè guǐ shì gè bèi lí shàng dì de tè shū zhǒng zú。 yòu rén shèn zhì kǎo zhèng chū，《 shèng jīng ? jiù yuē》 jìzǎi de gāi yǐn shā yà bó shì jiàn， shì xī xuè guǐ de qǐ yuán héng héng shā liǎo qīn shēng dì dì de gāi yǐn bèi shàng dì fàng zhú， tā de hòu dài biàn zhú jiàn fán yǎn chéng wéi bù lǎo bù sǐ， kào rén xuè wéi shēng de xī xuè guǐ。 bù guò， dé gǔ lā bó jué qí shí què yòu qí rén。 jù jìzǎi， zài tā shēng huó zài gōng yuán 15 shì jì de zhōng 'ōu luó mǎ ní yà， shì wèi xiāo yǒng de zhàn shì， dàn pí qì bào lì， qí lǐng dì shàng de bǎi xìng bù kān qí kǔ。 cǐ rén sǐ hòu liú xià hěn duō chuán shuō， ér 19 shì jì 'ài 'ěr lán zuò jiā bù lā mǔ ? sī tuō kè yǐ cǐ wéi tí cái， zài zhěng lǐ dà liàng gù shì de jī chǔ shàng， zhōng yú chuàng zào chū dé gǔ lā bó jué zhè yī jīng diǎn xíng xiàng。
zǎo zài diàn yǐng gāng gāng dàn shēng de nián yuè lǐ， jiù yǐ jīng yòu rén bǎ dé gǔ lā bó jué bān shàng yín mù， qí zhōng zuì zhù míng de yào shǔ dé guó biǎo xiàn zhù yì dà shī F·W· mào nǎo pāi shè yú 1922 nián de《 nuò sī fèi lā tú》。 yǐngpiān tè shū de shè yǐng fēng gé yǔ zhù yǎn de k de chuán shén biǎo yǎn shǐ tā háo wú yí wèn dì chéng wéi lì shǐ shàng zuì jù kāi chuàng xìng de diàn yǐng zhī yī， shì yǎn xī xuè guǐ de MaxSchrec píng shí shēng huó zhōng yě mó fǎng xī xuè guǐ， shèn zhì zài guān cái zhōng jiē shòu jì zhě cǎi fǎng， yī dù yòu rén huái yí tā běn rén jiù shì yī zhǐ xī xuè guǐ。 9 nián hòu táo dé · bù lǎng níng yǐ《 nuò sī fèi lā tú》 de yuán zuò sī tuō kè de xiǎo shuō gǎi biān chéng《 xī xuè guǐ》， zhùjué BelaLugosi suǒ yíng zào de 'è mó qì fēn gěi rén liú xià shēn kè yìn xiàng， tóng shí yě shǐ tā chéng wéi lì shǐ shàng zuì zhù míng de xī xuè guǐ。 dé guó zhù míng dǎo yǎn hè 'ěr cuò gé yú 1979 nián pāi shè liǎo《 nuò sī fèi lā tú héng héng yè wǎn de yōu líng》， wéi mào nǎo de yuán zuò fù yú liǎo xīn de nèi hán， ér yī liè sī . méi lǐ gé (EliasMerhige) yě yú 2000 nián yǐ mào nǎo pāi shè cǐ piàn de guò chéng wéi jī chǔ pāi shè liǎo《 xī xuè jīng qíng》。 cǐ wài shēn rù rén xīn de biàn shì 1992 nián kē bō lā pāi shè de《 xī xuè jiāng shī jīng qíng sì bǎi nián》， yǔ F?W? mào nǎo de bù tóng zài yú， F?W? mào nǎo duì yú dé gǔ lā bó jué de xíng xiàng shì diān fù xìng de， xíng xiàng yīn sēn qiě wěi suǒ， xíng róng kū gǎo zhēng níng， yǎn shén xié 'è hěn dú， shēn tǐ yǔ lǚ què dài yòu qīn fàn xìng， kē bō lā de zhù zhǐ què zài yú hái yuán xiǎo shuō yuán zuò zhōng de dé gǔ lā bó jué de xíng xiàng。
dé gǔ lā - tè zhēng
shì xuè， bù shì yī bān de shì xuè。 tā de pà guāng yǐ jīng bù shì mì mì liǎo， tā kě néng hái pà dà suàn hé shí zì jià， dàn tā jué bù tóng yú yī bān de xī xuè guǐ， tā de 'ài qíng jiān chí liǎo jǐ bǎi nián， dàn jiù zhè yī diǎn， hé《 shén huà》 zhōng de yù shù gōng zhù yòu dé yī pīn。
dé gǔ lā - kǒng bù zhǐ shù
8 qiān wàn bié zài tā miàn qián liúxiě， nǎ pà zhǐ shì yī gè xiǎo shāng kǒu。 nǐ huì bǎ tā de xiǎo yǔ zhòu diǎn rán de， qí shí， zài gǎo qīng chǔ tā shì fǒu yǐ jīng yòng guò cān yǐ qián， nǐ zuì hǎo bù yào chū xiàn zài tā de miàn qián。 tā jiā lǐ de nà zhāng dà chuáng nǐ qiān wàn bié shuì， jìn guǎn lǐ miàn tǎng zhe ruò gān mò nī kǎ . bèi lǔ qí bān de nǚ zǐ。
Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, the gothic novel and invasion literature. Structurally it is an epistolary novel, that is, told as a series of letters, diary entries, ships' logs, etc. Literary critics have examined many themes in the novel, such as the role of women in Victorian culture, conventional and conservative sexuality, immigration, colonialism, postcolonialism and folklore. Although Stoker did not invent the vampire, the novel's influence on the popularity of vampires has been singularly responsible for many theatrical, film and television interpretations throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.