shǒuyè>> wénxué>> 言情>> tuō · dài Thomas Hardy   yīng guó United Kingdom   wēn suō wáng cháo   (1840niánliùyuè2rì1928niányuányuè11rì)
shuāng lán yǎn jīng A Pair of Blue Eyes
   dài de shuāng lán yǎn jīngshì chōng mǎn zhe wén nèi zhòng de xiǎo shuōshǒu xiān , zuò zhě zài zhǎn kāi xiǎo shuō qíng jié de guò chéng zhōng , yǐn xìng chóngfù liǎo nán zhù rén gōng 'āi 'ěr shǐ fēnnài de liàn 'ài jīng ; , zuò zhě zài shù 'āi 'ěr nài de liàn 'ài guò chéng shí , xiǎn xìng chóngfù liǎo 'āi 'ěr shǐ fēn liàn 'ài guò chéng zhōng de zhū duō shì jiàn chǎng jǐngzài dìng shàng , zhèng shì chóngfù de yùn yòng shǐ shuāng lán yǎn jīngde nèi jié gòu gèng jǐn còu , shǐ de xíng shì gèng mèi


  A Pair of Blue Eyes is a novel by Thomas Hardy, published in 1873.
  
  The book describes the love triangle among a young woman, Elfride Swancourt, and her two suitors from very different backgrounds. Stephen Smith is a socially inferior but ambitious young man who adores her and with whom she shares a country background. Henry Knight is the respectable, established, older man who represents London society.
  
  Elfride finds herself caught in a battle between her heart, her mind and the expectations of those around her - her parents and society. The novel is notable for the strong parallels to Hardy and his first wife Emma Gifford. When Elfride's father finds that his guest and candidate for his daughter's hand, architect's assistant Stephen Smith, is the son of a mason, he immediately orders him to leave.
  
  This was the third of Hardy's novels to be published and the first to bear his name. The term "cliffhanger" is considered to have originated from this novel, which was first serialised in Tinsley's Magazine between September 1872 and July 1873. At one stage Hardy leaves Henry Knight literally hanging off a cliff staring into the stony eyes of a trilobite embedded in the rock.
  'A violet in the youth of primy nature,
   Forward, not permanent, sweet not lasting,
   The perfume and suppliance of a minute;
   No more.'
   The following chapters were written at a time when the craze for indiscriminate church-restoration had just reached the remotest nooks of western England, where the wild and tragic features of the coast had long combined in perfect harmony with the crude Gothic Art of the ecclesiastical buildings scattered along it, throwing into extraordinary discord all architectural attempts at newness there. To restore the grey carcases of a mediaevalism whose spirit had fled, seemed a not less incongruous act than to set about renovating the adjoining crags themselves.
   Hence it happened that an imaginary history of three human hearts, whose emotions were not without correspondence with these material circumstances, found in the ordinary incidents of such church- renovations a fitting frame for its presentation.
   The shore and country about 'Castle Boterel' is now getting well known, and will be readily recognized. The spot is, I may add, the furthest westward of all those convenient corners wherein I have ventured to erect my theatre for these imperfect little dramas of country life and passions; and it lies near to, or no great way beyond, the vague border of the Wessex kingdom on that side, which, like the westering verge of modern American settlements, was progressive and uncertain.
   This, however, is of little importance. The place is pre- eminently (for one person at least) the region of dream and mystery. The ghostly birds, the pall-like sea, the frothy wind, the eternal soliloquy of the waters, the bloom of dark purple cast, that seems to exhale from the shoreward precipices, in themselves lend to the scene an atmosphere like the twilight of a night vision.
   One enormous sea-bord cliff in particular figures in the narrative; and for some forgotten reason or other this cliff was described in the story as being without a name. Accuracy would require the statement to be that a remarkable cliff which resembles in many points the cliff of the description bears a name that no event has made famous.
   T. H.
   March 1899
  ELFRIDE SWANCOURT a young Lady
   CHRISTOPHER SWANCOURT a Clergyman
   STEPHEN SMITH an Architect
   HENRY KNIGHT a Reviewer and Essayist
   CHARLOTTE TROYTON a rich Widow
   GERTRUDE JETHWAY a poor Widow
   SPENSER HUGO LUXELLIAN a Peer
   LADY LUXELLIAN his Wife
   MARY AND KATE two little Girls
   WILLIAM WORM a dazed Factotum
   JOHN SMITH a Master-mason
   JANE SMITH his Wife
   MARTIN CANNISTER a Sexton
   UNITY a Maid-servant
   Other servants, masons, labourers, grooms, nondescripts, etc., etc.
   THE SCENE
   Mostly on the outskirts of Lower Wessex.
shǒuyè>> wénxué>> 言情>> tuō · dài Thomas Hardy   yīng guó United Kingdom   wēn suō wáng cháo   (1840niánliùyuè2rì1928niányuányuè11rì)