Home>> Literature>> 教学>> Sanda Cisneros   United States   现代美国   (December 20, 1954 AD)
The House on Mango Street
  《芒果街上的小屋》是一本优美纯净的小书,一本“诗小说”。它由几十个短篇组成,一个短篇讲述一个人、一件事、一个梦想、几朵云,几棵树、几种感觉,语言清澈如流水,点缀着零落的韵脚和新奇的譬喻,如一首首长歌短调,各自成韵,又彼此钩连,汇聚出一个清晰世界,各样杂沓人生。所有的讲述都归于一个叙述中心:居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎(埃斯佩朗莎,是西班牙语里的希望)。生就对弱的同情心和对美的感觉力,她用清澈的眼打量周围的世界,用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长,讲述沧桑,讲述生命的美好与不易,讲述年轻的热望和梦想,梦想着有一所自己的房子,梦想着在写作中追寻自我,获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
  此书曾获1985年美洲图书奖,并很快被收入权威的《诺顿美国文学选集》,此后又进入大中小学课堂,作为修习阅读和写作的必读书广泛使用,成为美国当代最著名的成长经典。2004年,西方著名文学评论家哈罗德·布鲁姆为其编撰导读书,同在一个导读系列中的还有《哈姆雷特》、《红字》等十余部传世之作。
  埃斯佩朗莎,是西班牙语里的希望。生活在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街的女孩埃斯佩朗莎,生就对他人痛苦的同情心和对美的感觉力,她用清澈的眼打量周围的世界,用诗一样美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、讲述沧桑、讲述生命的美好与不易,讲述年轻的热望和梦想。梦想有一所自己的房子,梦想在写作中追寻自我,获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
  我写的不单是美国的事情,也是你们的。我肯定,在中国,也有这样一条芒果街,陌生人去到那里时,会感到一种“恐外”氛围。尤其,在我们今天生活的世界中,如此多的群体在相互交融:城市居民与乡村居民、中产者与贫民、男人与女人。我们每天都在跨越疆域,甚至不用离开自己的家就这样做了。
第1节:头发
  Everybody in our family has different hair. My Papa's hair is like a broom, all up in the air. And me, my hair is lazy. It never obeys barrettes or bands. Carlos' hair is thick and straight. He doesn't need to comb it. Nenny's hair is slippery--slides out of your hand. And Kiki, who is the youngest, has hair like fur.
  But my mother's hair, my mother's hair, like little rosettes, like little candy circles all curly and pretty because she pinned it in pincurls all day, sweet to put your nose into when she is holding you, holding you and you feel safe, is the warm smell of bread before you bake it, is the smell when she makes room for you on her side of the bed still warm with her skin, and you sleep near her, the rain outside falling and Papa snoring. The snoring, the rain, and Mama’s hair that smells like bread.
第2节:大流士和云(1)
  You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of it.
  Darius, who doesn't like school, who is sometimes stupid and mostly a fool, said something wise today, though most days he says nothing. Darius, who chases girls with firecrackers or a stick that touched a rat and thinks he's tough, today pointed up because the world was full of clouds, the kind like pillows.
Home>> Literature>> 教学>> Sanda Cisneros   United States   现代美国   (December 20, 1954 AD)