首页>> 文学论坛>> 西方戏剧>> 奥斯卡·王尔德 Oscar Wilde   爱尔兰 Ireland   公元   (1854年10月16日1900年11月30日)
少奶奶的扇子 Lady Windermere's Fan
  美琳出生后母亲周丽琼因误会与美琳父亲分手,独自一人混迹于歌舞社交场。美琳父亲为保全家庭名誉谎说周已死。美琳长大后嫁给富家子弟梅子平。却误会子平与化名为黎女士的周丽琼交往与子平闹出矛盾。深爱自己女儿的黎女士宁可自己受辱使美琳夫妇合好如初,也使母女的秘密没有捅破,保全了女儿的名誉。


  Lady Windermere's Fan: A Play About a Good Woman is a four act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first produced 22 February 1892 at the St James Theatre in London. The play was first published in 1893. Like many of Wilde's comedies, it is a biting satire on the morals of Victorian society, particularly marriage.
  
  The story concerns Lady Windermere who discovers that her husband may be having an affair with another woman. She confronts her husband but he instead invites the other woman, Mrs Erlynne, to her birthday ball. Angered by her husband's unfaithfulness, Lady Windermere leaves her husband for another lover. After discovering what has transpired, Mrs Erlynne follows Lady Windermere and attempts to persuade her to return to her husband and in the course of this, Mrs Erlynne is discovered in a compromising position. She sacrifices herself and her reputation in order to save Lady Windermere's marriage. Mrs. Erlynne was originated by Marion Terry.
  
  The fan in the title can refer to both the physical object - which Lord Windermere buys for her as a 21st birthday present - and to her admirer, Lord Darlington - who pays her deeply flattering compliments and eventually reveals his love for her.
  
  Numerous characters in the play draw their names from places in the north of England: Lady Windermere from the lake Windermere, the Duchess of Berwick from Berwick-upon-Tweed, Lord Darlington from Darlington.
  
  The play's Broadway première on 5 February 1893 at Palmer's Theatre was also the first Broadway performance for stage and screen actress Julia Arthur, who played Lady Windermere.
  Lord Windermere
   Lord Darlington
   Lord Augustus Lorton
   Mr. Dumby
   Mr. Cecil Graham
   Mr. Hopper
   Parker, Butler
   Lady Windermere
   The Duchess of Berwick
   Lady Agatha Carlisle
   Lady Plymdale
   Lady Stutfield
   Lady Jedburgh
   Mrs. Cowper-Cowper
   Mrs. Erlynne
   Rosalie, Maid
  ACT I. Morning-room in Lord Windermere's house.
   ACT II. Drawing-room in Lord Windermere's house.
   ACT III. Lord Darlington's rooms.
   ACT IV. Same as Act I.
   TIME: The Present
   PLACE: London.
   The action of the play takes place within twenty-four hours, beginning on a Tuesday afternoon at five o'clock, and ending the next day at 1.30 p.m.
   LONDON: ST. JAMES'S THEATRE
   Lessee and Manager: Mr. George Alexander
   February 22nd, 1892.
   Lord Windermere, Mr. George Alexander.
   Lord Darlington, Mr. Nutcombe Gould.
   Lord Augustus Lorton, Mr. H. H. Vincent.
   Mr. Cecil Graham, Mr. Ben Webster.
   Mr. Dumby, Mr. Vane-Tempest.
   Mr. Hopper, Mr. Alfred Holles.
   Parker (Butler), Mr. V. Sansbury.
   Lady Windermere, Miss Lily Hanbury.
   The Duchess of Berwick, Miss Fanny Coleman.
   Lady Agatha Carlisle, Miss Laura Graves.
   Lady Plymdale, Miss Granville.
   Lady Jedburgh, Miss B. Page.
   Lady Stutfield, Miss Madge Girdlestone.
   Mrs. Cowper-Cowper, Miss A. de Winton.
   Mrs. Erlynne, Miss Marion Terry.
   Rosalie (Maid), Miss Winifred Dolan.
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