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xià luò de wǎng Charlotte's Web
  《 xià luò de wǎngzhè zuò pǐn chū bǎn 1952 niánzhì 2009 nián yòu 20 duō zhǒng wén xíng jìn qiān wàn suī rán zuò zhě shū xiě de shì tóng huà shìdàn gěi rén xiàn wēn qínggǎn dòng chōng jǐngshì gěi rén yuè de tóng huàzuò zhě huái yòng róu rèn de zhī zhū biān zhì liǎo zhāng xiǎng dewēn nuǎn deměi deài de wǎnggǎn dòng zhe shì jiè shù de zhězhè shì shàn liáng de ruò zhě zhī jiān xiāng chí de shìchú liǎo 'àiyǒu zhī wàizhè piān shū qíng de tóng huà hái yòu fēn duì shēng mìng běn shēn de zàn měi juàn liàn
  
   zhōng wén shū míng:《 xià luò de wǎng
   zuò zhě :E B・ huái měi
   zhě : rèn róng róng
  ISBN:9787532733415
   shù :181
   zhuāng zhēn : píng zhuāng
   chū bǎn nián :2004-05
   suǒ shǔ lèi xíngshǎo 'ér / ér tóng wén xué / tóng huà /
   shì yuè nián líng: 6 suì shàng
   chū bǎn shè : shàng hǎi wén chū bǎn shè
  
   zhǐ míng jiào wēi 'ěr de xiǎo zhū zhǐ jiào xià luò de zhī zhū chéng wéi péng yǒuxiǎo zhū wèi lái de mìng yùn shì chéng wéi shèng dàn jié shí de pán zhōng cānzhè bēi liáng de jiēguǒ ràng wēi 'ěr xīn jīng dǎn hán céng cháng shì guò táo páodàn jìng shì zhǐ zhūkàn miǎo xiǎo de xià luò què shuō ràng lái bāng shì xià luò yòng de wǎng zài zhū péng zhōng zhì chūwáng pái zhū”、“ zhū màn de míng zhūděng yàng xiē bèi rén lèi shì wéi de ràng wēi 'ěr de mìng yùn zhěng zhuǎnzhōng dào liǎo sài de bié jiǎng 'ān xiǎng tiān mìng de wèi láidàn jiù zài zhè shízhī zhū xià luò de shēng mìng què zǒu dào liǎo jìn tóu
   zhè shì shàn liáng de ruò zhě zhī jiān xiāng chí de shìchú liǎo 'àiyǒu zhī wàizhè piān shū qíng de tóng huà hái yòu fēn duì shēng mìng běn shēn de zàn měi juàn liàn
  《 xià luò de wǎng》 - zhù yào
  
  
  1) zǎo fàn qián 2) xiǎo zhū wēi 'ěr 3) táo zǒu 4) 5) xià luò 6) xià 7) huài xiāo 8) jiā de tán huà 9) wēi 'ěr shuō huà 10) chòu dàn bào zhà 11) 12) huì 13) jìn zhǎn shùn 14) duō 'ān shēng 15) shuài
   guān biǎo
   yuē hàn · ā 'ěr xiān shēngā 'ěr tài tàiduō 'ān shēng
   ài héng héng 'ā 'ěr de 'ér shí suì 'ēn héng héng 'ā 'ěr de 'ér suì huò ·L· zhū màn xiān shēng héng héng 'ēn de jiù jiù · zhū màn tài tài héng héng 'ēn de jiù wéi héng héng zhū màn de gōng wēi 'ěr héng héng xiǎo zhū xià luò · ā · héng héng zhī zhū tǎn 'ěr dùn héng héng lǎo shǔ
  《 xià luò de wǎng》 - shū zuò zhě
  
  E.B. huái (1899-1985) shēng niǔ yuē méng nóng kāng nài 'ěr xuéduō nián lái wéiniǔ yuē rén zhì dān rèn zhuān zhí zhuàn gǎo rénhuái shì wèi yòu zào de sǎnwén jiāyōu zuò jiāshī rén fěng zuò jiāduì dài měi guó 'ér tóng lái shuō zhī suǒ chū míng shì yīn wéi xiě liú de 'ér tóng xiǎo 》 (1945 nián ) xià luò de wǎng》 (1952 nián )。 dài yòu dài xué shēng zuò zhě shú yīn wéi shìfēng de yào zhè běn shū de zhù zhě ( jiān xiū dìng zhě )。 gāi shū shì guān zuò wén guàn yòng de hěn yòu jià zhí de xiǎo zuì chū yóu zài kāng nài 'ěr xué jiào guò huái yīng de xiǎo wēi lián lǎng jiào shòu zhuàn xiěsǎnwén yóu 1940 nián 7 yuè shǒu xiān yóu zhì biǎodāng shí měi guó shàng wèi jiā fǎn duì cuì de zhàn zhēngshì jiè zhèng chù cuì lián tiáo yuē de shí lùn zuǒ pài huò yòu pài lüè liǎo quán zhù duì mín zhù de wēi xiézhè piān sǎnwén shōu huái de wén rén de ròu shí》 (1942 nián )。
  《 xià luò de wǎng》 - chū bǎn huā
  
   měi guó zuò jiā E.B. huái 1952 nián de zuò pǐnxià luò de wǎng》 1979 nián céng chū bǎn guòdàn xiàn zài jīng hěn nán jiàn dào liǎo。“ zhè xiē nián lái zǒng shì zhǎo dào huó zhe de gǎn juékàn liǎoxià luò de wǎng》, cái zhī dào shēng huó shì shénme。” wǎng luò běn de fān zhě xiào máo jiù wèile zhè yàng de gǎn shòu fān bìng zài wǎng luò shàng liǎo zhè jīng diǎn tóng huà dài dòng liǎo dexià luò ”。 xiàn zàizhè běn bèi wéibǎo shūdexià luò de wǎngjīng guò cháng nián de bǎn quán tán pànyóu zhù míng 'ér tóng wén xué zuò jiā rèn róng róngzhōng shàng hǎi wén chū bǎn shè chū bǎn
  《 xià luò de wǎng》 - chéng
  
  《 xià luò de wǎng》, shǒu guān shēng mìngyǒu qíngài zhōng chéng de zàn 'ào měi guó zuì wěi de shí 'ér tóng wén xué míng zhùshǒu wèi de tóng huàfēng xíng shì jiè shí nián xíng qiān wàn
  《 xià luò de wǎng》 - xiāng guān píng jià
  
   jīng guò màn cháng de děng dàishì jiè jīng diǎn tóng huàxià luò de wǎngzhōng zài 2004 nián 5 yuè yóu shàng hǎi wén chū bǎn shè yǐn jìn chū bǎnxīn bǎn de zhě shì gāo wàng zhòng de 'ér tóng wén xué fān jiā rèn róng róng xiān shēngzuò wéi běn 'ér tóng wén xué míng zhùrèn róng róng xiān shēng de běn xiǎn rán jiù gèng jiā tiē jìn 'ér tóngdàn xīn běn néng fǒu wán quán dài jiù zài zhě xīn zhōng de wèihái yào zhě lái zuò chū pàn duàn
   guò lùn zhōng néng gòu dàoxià luò de wǎng》, duì zhě lái shuō què shí shì jiàn xìng yùn de shì qíng。“ zhè shí zài shì běn bǎo shū jué zài xiǎng de shì jiè yīnggāi zhǐ yòu liǎng zhǒng rén cún zài zhǒng shì guòxià luò de wǎngde rénlìng zhǒng shì jiāng yào xià luò de wǎngde rényòu shí hòubàn xǐng guò lái xiōng kǒu hái zài tiàojiù huì hěn gāo xīngyīn wéi huó zhe jiù wèi zhe hái néng zài xià luò de wǎng biànér xià luò de wǎngjiù wèi zhe hái huó zhe。…… cóng xià luò de wǎngdào xiàn zàijīhū jīng yòu 20 nián guò liǎo zhí dōuméi néng gǎo míng báizhè ér tóng wén xué néng gòu cháng jiǔ lìng zháomí。” héng héng dàn xué zhōng wén jiào shòu yán fēng
  
   èrzhè shì fēi cháng yōu xiù de tóng huà de zhù jiù shì dòng zhī jiān de yǒu huái shēng xiě guò 3 tóng huàzhè 3 tóng huà wǒdōu fān guòxiāng 'ér yán,《 xià luò de wǎngshì zhōng zuì róng dǒng de de lìng wài liǎng tóng huà hán yào gēngshēn xiē bié shìxiǎo lǎo shǔ 'ěr 》, dāng shì zuì hòu xiǎo lǎo shǔ shàng xún zhǎo de shí hòu zhǒng fēn shì fēi cháng yōu shāng dehuái zuì zhōng méi yòu gào zhě 'ěr zuì hòu de xún zhǎo shì shì yòu shénme jiēguǒzhè shì zhǒng hěn diǎn xíng dezài shàngde gǎn juéérxià luò de wǎngjiù yào míng liàng duō de jié wěi shì měi hǎo dezhěng shì fēi cháng qīng héng héng guó nèi zhù míng de 'ér tóng wén fān jiā zhī rèn róng róng


  Charlotte's Web is an award-winning children's novel by acclaimed American author E. B. White, about a pig named Wilbur who is saved from being slaughtered by an intelligent spider named Charlotte. The book was first published in 1952, with illustrations by Garth Williams.
  
  The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur (such as "Some Pig") in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live.
  
  Written in White's dry, low-key manner, Charlotte's Web is considered a classic of children's literature, enjoyable to adults as well as children. The description of the experience of swinging on a rope swing at the farm is an often cited example of rhythm in writing, as the pace of the sentences reflects the motion of the swing. Publishers Weekly listed the book as the best-selling children's paperback of all time as of 2000.
  
  Charlotte's Web was made into an animated feature by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Paramount Pictures in 1973. Paramount released a direct-to-video sequel, Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure, in the US in 2003 (Universal released the film internationally). A live-action film version of E. B. White's original story was released on December 15, 2006. A video game based on this adaption was also released on December 12.
  
  Plot summary
  
  The book begins when John Arable's sow gives birth to a litter of piglets, and Mr. Arable discovers one of them is a runt and decides to kill it. However, his eight year old daughter Fern begs him to let it live. Therefore her father gives it to Fern as a pet, and she names the piglet Wilbur. Wilbur is hyperactive and always exploring new things. He lives with Fern for a few weeks and then is sold to her uncle, Homer Zuckerman. Although Fern visits him at the Zuckermans' farm as often as she can, Wilbur gets lonelier day after day. Eventually, a warm and soothing voice tells him that she is going to be his friend. The next day, he wakes up and meets his new friend: Charlotte, the grey spider.
  
  Wilbur soon becomes a member of the community of animals who live in the cellar of Zuckerman's barn. When the old sheep in the barn cellar tells Wilbur that he is going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, he turns to Charlotte for help. Charlotte has the idea of writing words in her web extolling Wilbur's excellence ("some pig", "terrific", "radiant", and eventually "humble"), reasoning that if she can make Wilbur sufficiently famous, he will not be killed. Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, and with the assistance of the gluttonous rat Templeton, Wilbur not only lives, but goes to the county fair with Charlotte and wins a prize. Having reached the end of her natural lifespan, Charlotte dies at the fair. Wilbur repays Charlotte by bringing home with him the sac of eggs (her "magnum opus") she had laid at the fair before dying. When Charlotte's eggs hatch at Zuckerman's farm, most of them leave to make their own lives elsewhere, except for three: Joy, Aranea, and Nellie, who remain there as friends to Wilbur.
  Characters
  
   * Wilbur is a rambunctious pig, the runt of his litter, who loves life, even that of Zuckerman’s barn. He sometimes feels lonely or fearful.
  
   * Charlotte A. Cavatica , or simply Charlotte, is a spider who befriends Wilbur, who at first seems bloodthirsty due to her method of catching food.
  
   * Fern Arable, daughter of John Arable and Mrs. Arable, is the courageous eight-year-old girl who saves Wilbur in the beginning of the novel.
  
   * Templeton is a gluttonous rat who helps Charlotte and Wilbur only when offered food. He serves as a somewhat caustic, self-serving comic relief to the plot.
  
   * Avery Arable is the brother of Fern. He appears briefly throughout the novel.
  
   * Homer Zuckerman is Fern’s uncle who keeps Wilbur in his barn. He has a wife, Edith, and a hired man named Lurvy who helps out around the barn.
  
   * Other animals living in Zuckerman’s barn with whom Wilbur converses are a disdainful lamb, a goose who is constantly sitting on her eggs, and an old sheep.
  
   * Henry Fussy is a boy Fern’s age whom Fern becomes very fond of.
  
   * Uncle is Wilbur’s rival at the fair, a large pig whom Charlotte doesn’t consider to be particularly refined.
  
  History
  
  White's editor Ursula Nordstrom said that one day, in 1952, E.B. White handed her a new manuscript out of the blue, the only version of Charlotte's Web then in existence, which she read soon after and was hugely impressed with. Charlotte's Web was published three years after White began writing it.
  
  Since E. B. White published Death of a Pig in 1948, an account of how he failed to save a sick pig (which had been bought in order to be fattened up and butchered), Charlotte’s Web can be seen as White attempting "to save his pig in retrospect."
  
  When White met the spider who originally inspired Charlotte, he called her Charlotte Epeira (after Epeira sclopetaria, the Grey Cross spider, now known as Aranea sericata), later discovering that the more modern name for that genus was Aranea. In the novel, Charlotte gives her full name as "Charlotte A. Cavatica", revealing her as a barn spider, an orb-weaver with the scientific name Araneus cavaticus.
  
  The anatomical terms (such as those mentioned in the beginning of chapter nine) and other information that White used came mostly from American Spiders by Willis J. Gertsch and The Spider Book by John Henry Comstock, both of which combine a sense of poetry with scientific fact. White incorporated details from Comstock's accounts of baby spiders, most notably the "flight" of the young spiders and also the way one of them climbs to the top of a fence before launching itself into the air. White sent Gertsch’s book to Illustrator Garth Williams. Williams’ initial drawings depicted a spider with a woman’s face, and White suggested that he simply draw a realistic spider instead.
  
  White originally opened the novel with an introduction of Wilbur and the barnyard (which later became the third chapter), but then decided to begin the novel from a human perspective by introducing Fern and her family on the very first page. White’s publishers were at one point concerned with the book’s ending and tried to get White to change it.
  
  The author’s granddaughter, Martha White, thinks many children don’t necessarily see the book as set in Maine. Charlotte's Web has become White's most famous book. However, White treasured his privacy and the integrity of the farmyard and barn that helped inspire the novel, which have been kept off limits to the public according to his wishes.
  Reception
  
  Charlotte's Web was generally well-reviewed when it was released. In The New York Times, Eudora Welty wrote, "As a piece of work it is just about perfect, and just about magical in the way it is done." Aside from its paperback sales, Charlotte's Web is 78th on the all-time bestselling hardback book list. According to publicity for the 2006 film adaptation (see below), the book has sold more than 45 million copies and been translated into 23 languages. It was a Newbery Honors book for 1953, losing to Secret of the Andes by Ann Nolan Clark for the medal. In 1970, White won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, a major prize in the field of children's literature, for Charlotte's Web, along with his first children's book, Stuart Little, published in 1945.
  
  Maria Nikolajeva (in her book The Rhetoric of Character in Children's Literature) calls the opening of the novel a failure because of White's begun and then abandoned human dimension involving Fern, which, she says, obscures any allegory to humanity, if one were to view the animals' story as such. Seth Lerer, in his book Children’s Literature, finds that Charlotte represents female authorship and creativity, and compares her to other female characters in children’s literature such as Jo March in Little Women and Mary Lennox in The Secret Garden. Nancy Larrick brings to attention the "startling note of realism" in the opening line, "Where's Papa going with that Ax?"
  
  Illustrator Henry Cole expressed his deep childhood appreciation of the characters and story, and calls Garth Williams' illustrations full of “sensitivity, warmth, humor, and intelligence.” Illustrator Diana Cain Blutenthal states that Williams' illustrations inspired and influenced her.
  
  There is an unabridged audio book read by White himself which reappeared decades after it had originally been recorded. Newsweek writes that White reads the story “without artifice and with a mellow charm,” and that “White also has a plangency that will make you weep, so don’t listen (at least, not to the sad parts) while driving.” Joe Berk, president of Pathway Sound, had recorded Charlotte’s Web with White in White’s neighbor's house in Maine (which Berk describes as an especially memorable experience) and released the book in LP. Bantam released Charlotte’s Web alongside Stuart Little on CD in 1991, digitally remastered, having acquired the two of them for rather a large amount.
  
  In 2005, a school teacher in California conceived of a project for her class in which they would send out hundreds of drawings of spiders (each representing Charlotte’s child Aranea going out into the world so that she can return and tell Wilbur of what she has seen) with accompanying letters; they ended up visiting a large number of parks, monuments and museums, and were hosted by and/or prompted responses from celebrities and politicians such as John Travolta and then First Lady Laura Bush.
  
  Maggie Kneen created full-color illustrations for a couple sections of the novel, which were published in picture book format as Wilbur's Adventure and Some Pig.
  Awards and nominations
  
   * Massachusetts Children's Book Award (1984)
   * Newbery Honor Book (1953)
   * Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal (1970)
   * Horn Book Fanfare
  
  Film adaptations
  1973 version
  Main article: Charlotte's Web (1973 film)
  
  The book was adapted into an animated feature by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions in 1973 with a song score by the Sherman Brothers.
  2003 sequel
  
  This is the sequel to the 1973 film, released direct-to-video by Paramount Pictures.
  2006 version
  
  Paramount Pictures, with Walden Media, Kerner Entertainment Company, and Nickelodeon Movies, produced a live-action/animated film starring Dakota Fanning as Fern and the voice of Julia Roberts as Charlotte, released on December 15, 2006.
  Video game
  
  A video game of the 2006 film was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by THQ and Sega, and released on December 12, 2006 for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2 and PC.
1. zǎo cān zhī qián
  " zhe 'ér liǎo? " zài men shōu shí zhuō zhǔn bèi chī zǎo fàn shífēn wèn de qīn
  " zhū juàn liǎo, " ā bèi 'ěr tài tài huí 。 " zuó wǎn shēng liǎo zhǐ xiǎo zhū。 "
  " míng bái wèishénme yào , " zhǐ yòu suì de fēn shuō
  " ò ", de qīn shuō, " zhōng de tóu shì xiǎo cháng yòu xiǎo yòu ruòméi yòu rèn liú xià lái de jià zhí liǎosuǒ jué dìng xiāo miè 。 "
  " xiāo miè ? " fēn jiān jiào。 " shì shuō shā jiù yīn wéi bié rén de xiǎo? "
   ā bèi 'ěr tài tài guàn lào fàng dào zhuō shàng。 " bié rǎngfēn! " shuō。 " zuò de duì tóu zhū lùn huì de。 "
   fēn tuī kāi dǎng zài miàn qián de jiù wǎng mén wài páocǎo shī de sàn zhe chūn tiān de děng fēn gǎn shàng de shí de yùn dòng jiāo xié quándōu shī tòu liǎo
  " qǐng bié shā ! " wūyè dào。 " zhè gōng píng! "
   ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng zhǐ zhù liǎo jiǎo
  " fēn ", wēn róu shuō, " gāi xué huì kòng zhì。 "
  " kòng zhì? " fēn jiào dào, " zhè shì jiàn shēng shì què duì shuō shénme kòng zhì! " lèi shuǐ liú dào fēn de miàn jiá shàng zhuā zhù liǎo tóu bǐngxiǎng cóng qīn shǒu zhōng qiǎng xià lái
  " fēn ", ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng shuō, " yǎng xiǎo zhū de shì zhī dào de duō zhì chā de xiǎo zhū hěn nán yǎng huó dexiàn zài gāi fàng zǒu liǎo! "
  " shì zhè gōng píng, " fēn jiào zhe。 " zhè tóu zhū yuàn ràng shēng xià lái jiù xiǎo yuàn guǒ shēng xià lái shí hěn shòu xiǎo jiù huì shā ? "
   ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng wēi xiào liǎo。 " dāng rán huì liǎo, " shuō zhe xià tóu 'ài wàng zhe 'ér。 " dàn zhè shì yàng de xiǎo hái shì shì 'ér xiǎo shòu zhū shì lìng shì 'ér。 "
  " kàn méi shí me yàng, " fēn huí zheréng zhuā zhe bǐng fàng。 " zhè shì céng jīng tīng dào guò de zuì kǒng de 'àn jiàn! "
   yuē hàn · ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng de liǎn shàng chū xiàn liǎo mǒu zhǒng de biǎo qíng hǎo xiàng yào liǎo
  " hǎo , " shuō。 " xiān huí jiā děng huí jiā huì tóu xiǎo zhū dài huí lái jiāng ràng yòng nǎi píng wèi xiàng wèi yīng 'ér yàng shí jiù huì míng bái tóu xiǎo zhū huì duō me fán liǎo。 "
   bàn xiǎo shí hòuā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng gēbo xià jiā zhe zhǐ bǎn huí liǎo jiāfēn zhèng zài lóu shàng huàn de yùn dòng xiéchú fáng de zhuō shàng bǎi hǎo liǎo zǎo cānfáng jiān shì fēixūn ròu de xiāng wèishī shī de huī wèi 'érhái yòu cóng dàng chū lái de chái huǒ yān wèi 'ér
  " fàng dào de shàng! " ā bèi 'ěr tài tài shuōā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng zhǐ bǎn fàng dào fēn de wèi shàngrán hòu dào shǒu chí liǎo shǒuyòng chí biān gǔn tǒng shàng de máo jīn shǒu gān
   fēn màn màn xià liǎo lóuyīn wéi gāng gāng guò de yǎn hái shì hóng hóng dedāng zǒu jìn de zhǐ bǎn kāi shǐ huàng dòng lái miàn chuán chū liǎo zhuā sāo shēngfēn kàn liǎo kàn de qīnrán hòu xiān liǎo gàicóng miàn dǎliang zhe dezhèng shì xīn shēng de xiǎo zhū shì bái dezǎo chén de yáng guāng de 'ěr duǒ yìng fěn hóng
  " shì de liǎo, " ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng shuō。 " shì shǐ miǎn yuàn shàng néng yuán liàng zhè chǔn de xíng wéi。 "
   fēn cuò yǎn zhū kàn zhe zhè tóu xiǎo xiǎo zhū。 " ò, " qīng shēng zàn měi。 " òkàn piào liàng liǎo。 "
   xiǎo xīn de guān shàng liǎo gài xiān wěn liǎo yòu wěn liǎo rán hòu yòu jiē kāi gài xiǎo zhū láiràng tiē dào de liǎn shàngzhè shí de 'āi zǒu liǎo jìn láiāi shí suì liǎo de shēn shàng shì quán zhuāng -- zhǐ shǒu zhe qiāng zhǐ shǒu zuàn zhe zhì shǒu
  " shì shénme? " wèn。 " fēn liǎo shénme liǎo? "
  " yòu liǎo wèi lái chī zǎo cān de rén, " ā bèi 'ěr tài tài shuō。 " āi shǒu liǎn! "
  " ràng kàn kàn ! " āi shuō zhefàng xià de qiāng。 " shuō zhè lián de xiǎo dōng shì tóu zhūzhè guò shì tóu zhū de xiǎo xíng zhì pǐn 'ér -- hái méi yòu zhǐ bái lǎo shǔ 。 "
  " liǎn chī fànāi ! " de shuō。 " bàn xiǎo shí nèi xiào chē jiù yào lái liǎo。 "
  " néng yòu tóu xiǎo zhū ? " āi wèn
  " zhǐ xiǎo zhū sòng gěi zǎo de rén, " ā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng shuō。 " wèile zhì zhǐ zhè shì jiè shàng de gōng zhèng xíng wéifēn tiān gāng liàng jiù chuáng liǎojiēguǒ xiàn zài yòu liǎo tóu xiǎo zhūdāng rán liǎo de què shì bié xiǎo guǎn zěn me shuō zhè shì tóu xiǎo zhūzhè zhǐ shì biǎo míng guǒ rén néng xùn cóng chuáng shàng láihuì yòu shénme yàng de shì qíng shēngràng men kāi fàn ! "
   dàn shì fēn yào děng dào de xiǎo zhū wán niú nǎi hòu cái kěn chī fànā bèi 'ěr tài tài zhǎo chū liǎo yīng 'ér yòng de nǎi píng nǎi zuǐ 'ér wēn de niú nǎi dǎo jìn nǎi píng yòu nǎi zuǐ 'ér 'ān shàngcái nǎi píng gěi liǎo fēn。 " gěi chī zǎo cān ! " shuō
   fēn zhōng hòufēn zuò zài chú fáng jiǎo luò de bǎn shàng de xiǎo bǎo bèi bào zài tóukāi shǐ jiào cóng píng zhōng nǎizhè xiǎo zhū suī rán me xiǎoquè yòu hǎo wèi kǒuér qiě xué hěn kuài
   shàng xiǎng liǎo xiào chē de shēng
  " kuài páo! " ā bèi 'ěr tài tài mìng lìng zhe xiǎo zhū cóng fēn bào xià láijiāng zhāng yóu jiān juàn bǐng fàng dào de shǒu shàngāi gǎn máng zhuā de qiāng lìng zhāng yóu jiān juàn bǐng
   hái men páo dào biānshàng liǎo xiào chēzài chē fēn méi yòu zhù de rén zhǐ shì zuò zài cháo chē chuāng wài kànxiǎng zhe zhè shì duō měi hǎo de shì jiè yòu shì duō me xìng yùn rán yōng yòu tóu xiǎo zhūzài chē kāi dào xué xiào de fēn jīng gěi de bǎo bèi hǎo liǎo míng xuǎn de shì néng xiǎng dào de zuì piào liàng de míng
  " de míng shì wēi ", nán nán de
   dāng lǎo shī zài táng wèn : " fēnbīn zhōu de shǒu jiào shénme? " shí hái zài xiǎng zhe tóu xiǎo zhū
  " wēi ", fēn chū shén de huí tóng xué men xiào láifēn liǎn hóng liǎo


  Where's Papa going with that ax?" said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
   "Out to the hoghouse," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."
   "I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight.
   "Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is a runt. It's very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it."
   "Do away with it?" shrieked Fern. "You mean kill it? Just because it's smaller than the others?"
   Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. "Don't yell, Fern!" she said. "Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway."
   Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up with her father.
   "Please don't kill it!" she sobbed. "It's unfair."
   Mr. Arable stopped walking.
   "Fern," he said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself."
   "Control myself?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about _controlling myself." Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
   "Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!"
   "But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
   Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another."
   "I see no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of."
   A queer look came over John Arable's face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
   "All right," he said. "You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come in. I'll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you'll see what trouble a pig can be."
   When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.
   "Put it on her chair!" said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable set the carton down at Fern's place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.
   Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.
   "He's yours," said Mr. Arable. "Saved from an untimely death. And may the good Lord forgive me for this foolishness."
   Fern couldn't take her eyes off the tiny pig. "Oh," she whispered. "Oh, look at him! He's absolutely perfect."
   She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek. At this moment her brother Avery came into the room. Avery was ten.
   He was heavily armed - an air rifle in one hand, a wooden dagger in the other.
   "What's that?" he demanded. "What's Fern got?"
   "She's got a guest for breakfast," said Mrs. Arable. "Wash your hands and face, Avery!"
   "Let's see it!" said Avery, setting his gun down. "You call that miserable thing a pig? That's a fine specimen of a pig it's no bigger than a white rat."
   "Wash up and eat your breakfast, Avery!" said his mother.
   "The school bus will be along in half an hour."
   "Can I have a pig, too, Pop?" asked Avery.
   "No, I only distribute pigs to early risers," said Mr. Arable. "Fern was up at daylight, trying to rid the world of injustice. As a result, she now has a pig. A small one, to be sure, but nevertheless a pig. It just shows what can happen if a person gets out of bed promptly. Let's eat!"
   But Fern couldn't eat until her pig had had a drink of milk.
   Mrs. Arable found a baby's nursing bottle and a rubber nipple. She poured warm milk into the bottle, fitted the nipple over the top, and handed it to Fern. "Give him his breakfast!" she said.
   A minute later, Fern was seated on the floor in the corner of the kitchen with her infant between her knees, teaching it to suck from the bottle. The pig, although tiny, had a good appetite and caught on quickly.
   The school bus honked from the road.
   "Run!" commanded Mrs. Arable, taking the pig from Fern and slipping a doughnut into her hand. Avery grabbed his gun and another doughnut.
   The children ran out to the road and climbed into the bus. Fern took no notice of the others in the bus. She just sat and stared out of the window, thinking what a blissful world it was and how lucky she was to have entire charge of a pig. By the time the bus reached school, Fern had named her pet, selecting the most beautiful name she could think of.
   "Its name is Wilbur," she whispered to herself.
   She was still thinking about the pig when the teacher said: "Fern, what is the capital of Pennsylvania?"
   "Wilbur," replied Fern, dreamily. The pupils giggled. Fern blushed.
2. wēi
  fēn 'ài wēi shèng guò liǎo qiē huān zhe wèi bào shàng chuáng shuì juéměi tiān zǎo chénzhǐ yào chuángjiù qīn gěi niú nǎizài wéi jìshàng wéi zuǐ 'érwèitā zhe píng měi tiān xià dāng xiào chē tíng dào jiā mén qián jiù huì tiào xià chēpáo dào chú fáng wèitā zhǔn bèi lìng píng niú nǎiwǎn fàn shí hái yào biàn biàn wèi zhí dào shàng chuáng jiù qǐn qián wéi zhǐměi tiān xià fēn gāng kāi xué xiào de shí hòuā bèi 'ěr tài tài jiù fēn wèi wēi wēi suī rán huān nǎidàn zhǐ yòu fēn wèitā nǎi shí cái gǎn dào de xìng zhè shí huì zhàn láiyòng chōng mǎn shēn qíng de yǎn jīng zhù shì zhe
   zài wēi chū shēng hòu de zuì chū shù tiān bèi yǔn zhù zài chú fáng huǒ bàng de hòu láiā bèi 'ěr tài tài kāi shǐ bào yuàn shuō gāi bān dào chái péng 'ér de diǎn de fáng zhùyīn zài liǎng zhōu de shí hòu bèi nuó dào liǎo wài jīng kuài dào píng guǒ shù kāi huā de shí hòu liǎotiān zhèng zài biàn nuǎnā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng zài píng guǒ shù xià wéi wēi bié juàn liǎo zuò xiǎo yuàn zài miàn gěi liǎo mǎn dào cǎo de fáng fáng xià hái liú chū xiǎo mén guǒ gāo xīng suí shí cóng zhōng jìn chū
  " zài huì lěng ? "
  " huì de, " de qīn shuō, " zhǐ yào kàn tādōu zài zuò shénme jiù zhī dào liǎo。 "
   fēn liǎo píng niú nǎizuò dào xiǎo yuàn de píng guǒ shù xiàwēi cháo páo guò lái zhù nǎi píng wèi shǔn wán zuì hòu hòuwēi dǎzháo mǎn de shuì méng lóng duó jìn xiǎo fáng liǎofēn zài fáng mén kǒu wǎng kuī shìjiàn wēi zhèng yòng de gǒng xiē dào cǎozhǐ xiǎo huì 'ér jiù zài dào cǎo jiān jué chū liǎo kēng jìn kēng wán quán bèi dào cǎo gài zhù liǎojiù cóng fēn de shì xiàn xiāo shīfēn jiǎn zhí kàn liǎo zhè cái fàng liǎo xīnyīn wéi zhī dào de bǎo bǎo shuìde shū yòu nuǎnhuo
   měi tiān zǎo fàn hòuwēi fēn zǒu dào shàngzhí dào xiào chē kāi láiděng huī shǒu shuō wán zài jiàn biàn zhàn zài wàng zhe chēzhí dào chē guǎi wān 'ér kāi yuǎndāng fēn shàng xué shíwēi jiù bèi guān dào de yuàn dàn zhǐ yào xià fēn huí lái jiù huì lǐng chū lái biàn gēn zhe dào chù liù guǒ jìn wēi biàn gēn zhe wǎng zǒu guǒ shàng liǎo lóuwēi biàn zài tái jiē shàng děng zhezhí dào zài zǒu xià lái guǒ yòng yīng 'ér chē dài zhe de wán sàn wēi huì zài hòu miàn gēn zheyòu shíwēi yòu diǎn 'ér zǒu lěi liǎofēn jiù bào láifàng dào chē de biān shàng hěn huān zhè yàng guǒ fēi cháng de lěi jiù shàng yǎn jīngzài shēn shàng méng zhe de tǎn xià jìn mèng xiāng zhe yǎn de shí hòu kàn lái wài de yīn wéi de yǎn máo shì me de cháng huì yǎn jīng zhè shí fēn jiù huì màn màn dewěn wěn de tuī zhe xiǎo chē miǎn de bǎo bǎo men cóng mèng zhōng yáo xǐng
   wēn nuǎn de xià fēn 'āi chuān shàng men de yóu yǒng xiǎo biān yóu yǒngwēi jǐn jǐn zài fēn de jiǎo hòu gēn zhe shè jìn shuǐ gǎn jué shuǐ hěn liáng -- liáng ràng fēi cháng huānsuǒ dāng hái men kāi shǐ yóu yǒng bìng xiāng liáo shuǐ wán 'ér shíwēi jiù zài biān de shàng wán yòu nuǎn yòu shīràng hěn kāi xīn
   měi dōushì kuài deměi dōushì níng jìng de
   yīn wéi shēng zài chūn tiānsuǒ wēi shì tóu nóng men suǒ wèi de " chūn zhū "。 dāng yòu xīng shíā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng shuō xiàn zài chū mài liǎoyīn yīnggāi bèi mài diàofēn tīng hòufàng shēng láidàn de qīn què hái shì jiān chí yào mài wēi wēi de shí liàng biàn liǎochú liǎo niú nǎi kāi shǐ chī sǎnsuì de shí liǎoā bèi 'ěr xiān shēng yuàn zài yǎng jīng mài diào liǎo wēi de shí jiě jiě liǎo
  " zǒufēn, " shuō。 " jīng yàn dào liǎo yǎng xiǎo zhū de liǎo wēi zài shì xiǎo zhū liǎo bèi mài diào cái xíng。 "
  " gěi màn jiù jiù diàn huà, " ā bèi 'ěr tài tài duì fēn jiàn 。 " huò jiù jiù yǎng guò zhū guǒ wēi mài dào jiù néng shùn zhe xiǎo kàn wēi liǎo -- zhǐ yào yuàn de huà。 "
  " gāi xiàng yào duō shǎo qián ? " fēn hěn xiǎng zhī dào zhè diǎn
  " gāi yào duō shǎo , " de qīn shuō, " cháng zhè me shòugào huò jiù jiù yòu tóu xiǎo zhūzhǐ mài liù měi yuánkàn yòu shénme jiàn。 "
   zhè shì huì 'ér jiù bàn tuǒ liǎo jiù tīng dào fēn lái de diàn huàbiàn shēng de jiào zài cāng gànhuó de huò jiù jiù lái tīngdāng tīng shuō xiǎo zhū zhǐ mài liù měi yuán shíbiàn shuō jué dìng mǎi xià liǎo 'èr tiānwēi bèi cóng zài píng guǒ shù xià de xiǎo fáng dài zǒuzhù jìn liǎo màn xiān shēng de cāng xià miàn jiào de niú fèn duī bàng


  Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, to feed him, to put him to bed. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him. Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at suppertime, and again just before going to bed. Mrs. Arable gave him a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and gaze up at her with adoring eyes.
   For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen. Then, when Mrs. Arable complained, he was moved to a bigger box in the woodshed. At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was apple-blossom time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw, with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased.
   "Won't he be cold at night?" asked Fern.
   "No," said her father. "You watch and see what he does."
   Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he sucked. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted and walked sleepily into the box. Fern peered through the door. Wilbur was poking the straw with his snout. In a short time he had dug a tunnel in the straw. He crawled into the tunnel and disappeared from sight, completely covered with straw.
   Fern was enchanted. It relieved her mind to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.
   Every morning after breakfast, Wilbur walked out to the road with Fern and waited with her till the bus came. She would wave good-bye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard. But as soon as she got home in the afternoon, she would take him out and he would follow her around the place. If she went into the house, Wilbur went, too. If she went upstairs, Wilbur would wait at the bottom step until she came down again. If she took her doll for a walk in the doll carriage, Wilbur followed along. Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll. He liked this. And if he was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket. He looked cute when his eyes were closed, because his lashes were so long. The doll would close her eyes, too, and Fern would wheel the carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants.
   One warm afternoon, Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went down to the brook for a swim. Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels. When she waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her. He found the water quite cold - too cold for his liking. So while the children swam and played and splashed water at each other, Wilbur amused himself in the mud along the edge of the brook, where it was warm and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy.
   Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.
   Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig, which simply means that he was born in springtime. When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept. But her father was firm about it. Wilbur's appetite had increased; he was beginning to eat scraps of food in addition to milk. Mr. Arable was not willing to provide for him any longer. He had already sold Wilbur's ten brothers and sisters.
   "He's got to go, Fern," he said. "You have had your fun raising a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has got to be sold."
   "Call up the Zuckermans," suggested Mrs. Arable to Fern. "Your Uncle Homer sometimes raises a pig. And if Wilbur goes there to live, you can walk down the road and visit him as often as you like."
   "How much money should I ask for him?" Fern wanted to know.
   "Well," said her father, "he's a runt. Tell your Uncle Homer you've got a pig you'll sell for six dollars, and see what he says."
   It was soon arranged. Fern phoned and got her Aunt Edith, and her Aunt Edith hollered for Uncle Homer, and Uncle Homer came in from the barn and talked to Fern. When he heard that the price was only six dollars, he said he would buy the pig. Next day Wilbur was taken from his home under the apple tree and went to live in a manure pile in the cellar of Zuckerman's barn.
shǒuyè>> wénxué>> 童话>> āi 'ěr wén · · huái Elwyn Brooks White   měi guó United States   lěng zhàn   (1899niánqīyuè11rì1985niánshíyuè1rì)