首页>> 文化生活>> 魔奇侠玄>> 乔安·罗琳 Joanne Rowling   英国 United Kingdom   温莎王朝   (1965年7月31日)
哈利波特与魔法石 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
  本片讲述的是魔法师的后代小男孩哈利波特的故事。从小父母双亡的小男孩哈利波特是魔法师的后代。他的父母都被一个魔法界的坏巫师所杀,然而当坏巫师也企图杀死哈利波特时却被一种巨大的力量给阻止,哈利波特因此得以幸存。之后他与阿姨一家人同住,而且被送往魔法师学校就读,发生许多有趣又不可思议的经历。


  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling and featuring Harry Potter, a young wizard. It describes how Harry discovers he is a wizard, makes close friends, and a few enemies at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and with the help of his friends thwarts an attempted comeback by the evil wizard Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents and tried to kill Harry when he was one year old.
  
  The book was published on 30 June 1997 by Bloomsbury in London, while in 1998 Scholastic Corporation published an edition for the United States market under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. The novel won most of the UK book awards that were judged by children, and other awards in the USA. The book reached the top of the New York Times list of best-selling fiction in August 1999, and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into several other languages and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name.
  
  Most reviews were very favourable, commenting on Rowling's imagination, humour, simple, direct style and clever plot construction, although a few complained that the final chapters looked rushed. The writing has been compared to that of Jane Austen, one of Rowling's favourite authors, of Roald Dahl, whose works dominated children's stories before the appearance of Harry Potter, and of the Ancient Greek story-teller Homer. While some commentators thought the book looked backwards to Victorian and Edwardian boarding school stories, others thought it placed the genre firmly in the modern world by featuring contemporary ethical and social issues.
  
  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, along with the rest of the Harry Potter series, has been attacked by several religious groups and banned in some countries because of accusations that the novels promote witchcraft. However, some Christian commentators have written that the book exemplifies important Christian viewpoints, including the power of self-sacrifice and the ways in which people's decisions shape their personalities. Educators regard Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and its sequels as an important aid in improving literacy because of the books' popularity. The series has also been used as a source of object lessons in educational techniques, sociological analysis and marketing.
  
  Synopsis
  Plot
  
  Just before the start of the novel, Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard in living memory, killed Harry's parents but mysteriously vanished after trying to kill Harry. While the wizarding world is celebrating Voldemort's downfall, Professor Dumbledore, Professor McGonagall and Hagrid place the one year-old orphan in the care of his Muggle (non-wizard) aunt and uncle, Vernon and Petunia Dursley.
  
  For ten years, they and their son Dudley bully Harry. Shortly before Harry's eleventh birthday, a series of letters arrive, addressed to Harry but destroyed by his uncle before Harry can read them. As a result, a torrent of letters pour into the house through every opening, however small, and to escape this, Vernon Dursley takes the family to a lonely island. As they are settling in, Hagrid bursts through the door to tell Harry what the Dursleys have kept from him: Harry is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts for the coming year.
  
  Hagrid takes Harry to Diagon Alley, a magically-concealed shopping precinct in London, where Harry is bewildered to discover how famous he is among wizards as "the boy who lived." He also finds that in the wizarding world he is quite wealthy, since a bequest from his parents has remained on deposit at Gringotts Wizarding Bank. Guided by Hagrid, he buys the books and equipment he needs for Hogwarts - and finds that the only wand that works well for him is effectively the twin of Voldemort's.
  
  A month later, Harry leaves the Dursleys' home to catch the Hogwarts Express from King's Cross railway station. There he is befriended by the Weasley family, who show him how to pass through the magical wall to Platform 9¾, where the train is waiting. While on the train Harry makes friends with Ron Weasley, who tells him that someone tried to rob a vault at Gringotts. Another new pupil, Draco Malfoy, accompanied by his beefy but dim sidekicks Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, offers to advise Harry, but Harry dislikes Draco's arrogance and prejudices.
  
  Before the term's first dinner in the school's Great Hall, the new pupils are allocated to houses by the magical Sorting Hat. The Hat assigns most pupils instantly – particularly when sending Draco, Crabbe and Goyle to Slytherin – but telepathically discusses with Harry about whether the boy's ambition would make Slytherin the best choice for him. When Harry silently but vehemently objects, the Hat sends him to join the Weasleys in Gryffindor. While Harry is eating, Professor Snape catches his eye and Harry feels a sudden stab of pain in the scar Voldemort left on his forehead, which fades as quickly.
  
  After a traumatic first Potions lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a rustic house on the edge of the Forbidden Forest. There they learn that the attempted robbery at Gringotts happened the day Harry was withdrawing money, and Harry remembers Hagrid removing a small package, emptying a vault that was later broken into and searched.
  
  During the new pupils' first flying lesson, Neville Longbottom breaks his wrist and Draco takes advantage to throw the forgetful Neville's fragile Remembrall high in the air. Harry gives chase on his broomstick, catching the Remembrall inches from the ground. Professor McGonagall dashes out and appoints him as Gryffindor's new Seeker.
  
  Draco tricks Ron and Harry into a midnight excursion, and Neville and the bossy Hermione Granger, both also in Gryffindor, accompany the pair to keep them out of trouble. All four accidentally enter a forbidden corridor and find a room containing a huge three-headed dog. The group beats a hasty retreat, and only Hermione notices that the dog is standing over a trap-door. Harry concludes that the monster guards the package Hagrid retrieved from Gringotts.
  
  After Ron criticizes Hermione's ostentatious proficiency in Charms, she hides in tears in the girls' toilet. Professor Quirrell reports that a troll has entered the dungeons. While everyone else returns to their dormitories, Harry and Ron rush to warn Hermione. The troll corners Hermione in the toilet but when Harry sticks his wand up one of its nostrils, Ron uses the levitation spell to knock out the troll with its own club. Afterwards, several professors arrive and Hermione takes the blame for the battle and becomes a firm friend of the two boys.
  
  The evening before Harry's first Quidditch match, he sees Snape receiving medical attention from Filch for a bite on his leg by the three-headed dog. During the game, Harry's broomstick goes out of control, endangering his life, and Hermione notices that Snape is staring at Harry and muttering. She dashes over to the Professors' stand, knocking over Professor Quirrel in her haste, and sets fire to Snape's robe. Harry regains control of his broomstick and catches the Golden Snitch, winning the game for Gryffindor. Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape was responsible for Harry's danger, but lets slip that he bought the three-headed dog, and that the monster is guarding a secret that belongs to Professor Dumbledore and someone called Nicolas Flamel.
  
  Harry and the Weasleys stay at Hogwarts for Christmas, and one of Harry's presents, from an anonymous donor, is an Invisibility Cloak. Harry uses the Cloak to search the library's Restricted Section for information about the mysterious Flamel, has to evade Snape and Filch after an enchanted book shrieks an alarm, and slips into a room containing the Mirror of Erised, which shows his parents and several of their ancestors. Harry becomes addicted to the Mirror's visions and is rescued by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that it shows what the viewer most desperately longs for.
  
  When the rest of the pupils return for the next term, Draco plays a prank on Neville, and Harry consoles Neville with a sweet. The collectible card wrapped with the sweet identifies Flamel as an alchemist. Hermione soon finds that he is a 665-year-old man who possesses the only known Philosopher's Stone, from which can be extracted an elixir of life. A few days later Harry notices Snape sneaking towards the outskirts of the Forbidden Forest. There he half-hears a furtive conversation about the Philosopher's Stone, in which Snape asks Professor Quirrell if he has found a way past the three-headed dog and menacingly tells Quirrell to decide whose side he is on. Harry concludes that Snape is trying to steal the Stone and Quirrell has prepared a series of defences for it.
  
  The three friends discover that Hagrid is raising a baby dragon, which is against wizard law, and arrange to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco arrives, hoping to raise the alarm and get them into trouble, and Neville comes to warn them of Draco's mischief. Although Ron is bitten by the dragon and is sent to the infirmary, Harry and Hermione spirit the dragon safely away. However, they are caught, and Harry loses the Invisibility Cloak. As part of their punishment, Harry, Hermione, Draco and Neville are compelled to help Hagrid to rescue a badly-injured unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They split into two parties, and Harry and Draco find the unicorn dead, surrounded by its blood. A hooded figure crawls to the corpse and drinks the blood, while Draco screams and flees. The hooded figure moves towards Harry, who is knocked out by an agonising pain spreading from his scar. When Harry regains consciousness, the hooded figure has gone and a centaur, Firenze, offers to give him a ride back to the school. The centaur tells Harry that drinking a unicorn's blood will save the life of a mortally injured person, but leave them only barely alive. Firenze suggests Voldemort drank the unicorn's blood to gain enough strength to make the elixir of life from the Philosopher's Stone, and regain full health by drinking that. On his return, Harry finds that someone has slipped the Invisibility Cloak under his sheets.
  
  A few weeks later, while relaxing after the end-of-session examinations, Harry suddenly wonders how something as illegal as a dragon's egg came into Hagrid's possession. The gamekeeper says he was given it by a hooded stranger who bought him several drinks and asked him how to get past the three-headed dog, which Hagrid admits is easy – music sends it to sleep. Realising that one of the Philosopher's Stone's defences is no longer secure, Harry goes to inform Professor Dumbledore, only to find that the headmaster has just left for an important meeting. Harry concludes that Snape faked the message that called Dumbledore away and will try to steal the Stone that night.
  Voldemort on the back of Professor Quirrell's head at the climax of the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Covered by the Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his two friends go to the three-headed dog's chamber, where Harry sends the beast to sleep by playing a flute. After lifting the trap-door, they encounter a series of obstacles, each of which requires special skills possessed by one of the three, and one of which requires Ron to sacrifice himself. In the final room Harry, now alone, finds Quirrell rather than Snape. Quirrell admits that he let in the troll that tried to kill Hermione in the toilet, and that he tried to kill Harry during the first Quidditch match but was knocked over by Hermione. Snape had been trying to protect Harry and suspected Quirrell. Quirrell serves Voldemort and, after failing to steal the Philosopher's Stone from Gringotts, allowed his master to possess him in order to improve their chances of success. However the only other object in the room is the Mirror of Erised, and Quirrell can see no sign of the Stone. At Voldemort's bidding, Quirrel forces Harry to stand in front of the Mirror. Harry feels the Stone drop into his pocket and tries to stall. Quirrell removes his turban, revealing the face of Voldemort on the back of his head. Voldemort/Quirrell tries to grab the Stone from Harry, but simply touching Harry causes Quirrell's flesh to burn. After further struggles Harry passes out.
  
  He awakes in the school hospital, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he survived because his mother sacrificed her life to protect him, and Voldemort could not understand the power of such love. Voldemort left Quirrell to die, and is likely to return by some other means. Dumbledore had foreseen that the Mirror would show Voldemort/Quirrell only themselves making the elixir of life, as they wanted to use the Philosopher's Stone; Harry was able to see the Stone in the Mirror because he wanted to find it but not to use it. The Stone has now been destroyed.
  
  Harry returns to the Dursleys for the summer holiday, but does not tell them that under-age wizards are forbidden to use magic outside Hogwarts.
  
  After ten years, Harry became an eleven year-old boy. The Dursleys have kept the truth about Harry's parents from him, but it is revealed in the form of Rubeus Hagrid, who tells Harry that he is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts for the autumn term. Harry takes the train to Hogwarts from King's Cross Station. On the train, Harry sits with and quickly befriends Ron Weasley; the two are also briefly visited by Neville Longbottom and Hermione Granger. Later on in the journey, Malfoy comes into Harry and Ron's compartment with his friends Crabbe and Goyle and introduces himself. After Ron laughs at Draco's name, Draco offers to help Harry distinguish the wrong sort of wizards, but Harry declines.
  
  Upon arrival, the Sorting Hat places Harry, Hermione, Neville and Ron into Gryffindor House, one of the school's four houses, while Draco and his cronies are placed in Slytherin. After a broom-mounted game to save Neville's Remembrall, Harry joins Gryffindor's Quidditch team as their youngest Seeker in over a century.
  
  Shortly after school begins, Harry and his friends hear that someone broke into a previously emptied vault at the wizarding bank, Gringotts. The mystery deepens when they discover a monstrous three-headed dog, Fluffy, who guards a trapdoor in the forbidden third floor passageway. On Halloween, a troll enters the castle and traps Hermione in one of the girls' lavatories. Harry and Ron rescue her, but are caught by Professor McGonagall. Hermione defends the boys and takes the blame, which results in the three becoming close friends.
  
  Harry's broom becomes jinxed during his first Quidditch match, nearly resulting in Harry falling from a great height. Hermione believes that Professor Snape has cursed the broom and distracts him by setting his robes on fire, allowing Harry to catch the Golden Snitch and win the game for Gryffindor.
  
  At Christmas, Harry receives his father's Invisibility Cloak from an unknown source. Later, he discovers the Mirror of Erised, a strange mirror that shows Harry surrounded by his parents and the extended family he never knew. Later, Harry learns that Nicolas Flamel is the maker of the Philosopher's Stone, a stone that gives the owner eternal life.
  
  Harry sees Professor Snape interrogating Professor Quirrell about getting past Fluffy, seemingly confirming the suspicion that Snape is trying to steal the Philosopher's Stone in order to restore Lord Voldemort to power. The trio discover that Hagrid is hiding a dragon egg, which hatches; since dragon breeding is illegal, they convince Hagrid to send the dragon to live with others of its kind. Harry and Hermione are caught returning to their dormitories after sending Norbert off and are forced to serve detention with Hagrid in the Forbidden Forest. In the forest, Harry sees a hooded figure drink the blood of an injured unicorn. Firenze, a centaur, tells Harry that the hooded figure is Voldemort.
  
  Hagrid accidentally tells Harry, Ron, and Hermione how to get past Fluffy; and they rush to tell the headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, what they know, only to find that he has been called away from the school. Convinced that Dumbledore's summons was a red herring to take him away while the Philosopher's Stone is stolen, the trio set out to reach the Stone first. They navigate a series of complex magical challenges set up by the school's faculty, and at the end of these challenges, Harry enters the inner chamber alone, only to find that it is the timid Professor Quirrell, not Snape, who is after the Stone. The final challenge protecting the Stone is the Mirror of Erised. Quirrell forces Harry to look into the mirror to discover where the Stone is hidden; and Harry successfully resists, and the Stone drops into his own pocket. Lord Voldemort reveals himself: he has possessed Quirrell and appears as a ghastly face on the back of Quirrell's head. Quirrell tries to attack Harry, but merely touching Harry proves to be agony for him. Voldemort flees and Quirrell dies as Dumbledore arrives back in time to save Harry.
  
  As Harry recovers, Dumbledore confirms that Lily had died while trying to protect Harry as an infant. Her pure, loving sacrifice provides her son with an ancient magical protection against Voldemort's lethal spells. Dumbledore also explains that the Philosopher's Stone has been destroyed to prevent Voldemort from ever using it. He then tells Harry that only those who wanted to find the Stone, but not use it, would be able to retrieve it from the mirror, which is why Harry could acquire it. When Harry asks Dumbledore why Voldemort attempted to kill him when he was an infant, Dumbledore promises to tell Harry when he is older.
  
  At the end-of-year feast, where Harry is welcomed as a hero. Dumbledore gives a few last-minute additions, granting enough points to Harry, Ron, Hermione, and Neville for Gryffindor to win the House Cup, ending Slytherin's six-year reign as house champions.
  Main characters
  
  Harry Potter is an orphan whom Rowling imagined as a "scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard." She developed the series' story and characters, including Voldemort, to explain how Harry came to be in this situation and how his life unfolded from there. Apart from the first chapter, the events of this book take place just before and in the year following Harry's eleventh birthday. Voldemort's attack left a lightning bolt-shaped scar on Harry's forehead, which produces stabbing pains when Voldemort or a close associate of the dark wizard feels any strong emotion. Harry has prodigious natural talent for Quidditch and the ability to persuade friends by passionate speeches.
  
  Petunia Dursley, the sister of Harry's mother Lily, is a thin woman with a long neck that she uses for spying on the neighbours. She regards her magical sister as a freak and tries to pretend that she never existed. Her husband Vernon is a heavily-built man whose irascible bluster covers a narrow mind and a fear of anything unusual. Their son Dudley is an overweight, spoilt bully.
  
  Despite being the school's jokers, identical twins Fred and George Weasley get good marks in examinations and are excellent Quidditch players. Their younger brother Ron is Harry's age and Rowling describes him as the ultimate best friend, "always there when you need him." Ron lacks confidence in his prospects of matching his three oldest brothers' achievements or the popularity of Fred and George, but his skill and bravery in a magical chess game where lives are at stake help Harry past one of the obstacles on the path to the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Hermione Granger, the daughter of an all-Muggle family, is a bossy girl who has apparently memorised most of the textbooks before the start of term. Rowling described Hermione as a "very logical, upright and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness". Despite her nagging efforts to keep Harry and Ron out of trouble, she becomes a close friend of the two boys, and her magical and analytical skills play a vital part in finding the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Draco Malfoy is a slim, pale boy who speaks in a bored drawl. He is arrogant about his skill in Quidditch, and despises anyone who is not a pure blood wizard – and wizards who do not share his views. His parents had supported Voldemort, but changed sides after the dark wizard's disappearance. Draco avoids direct confrontations, and tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.
  
  Neville Longbottom is a plump, diffident boy, so forgetful that his grandmother gives him a Remembrall. Neville's magical abilities are weak and appeared just in time to save his life when he was eight. Despite his timidity, Neville will fight anyone after some encouragement or if he thinks it is right and important.
  Dumbledore as portrayed by the late Richard Harris in the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Professor Dumbledore, a tall, thin man who wears half-moon spectacles and has silver hair and a beard that tucks into his belt, is the headmaster of Hogwarts, and thought to be the only wizard Voldemort fears. Dumbledore, while renowned for his achievements in magic, finds it difficult to resist sweets and has a whimsical sense of humour. Although he shrugs off praise, he is aware of his own brilliance. Rowling described him as the "epitome of goodness".
  
  Professor McGonagall, a tall, severe-looking woman with black hair tied in a tight bun, teaches Transfiguration, and sometimes transforms herself into a cat. She is in charge of Gryffindor House and, unlike Professor Snape, shows no favouritism towards pupils in her House, but seizes any opportunity to help Gryffindor by fair means. According to the author, "under that gruff exterior" is "a bit of an old softy".
  
  Twitching, stammering Professor Quirrell teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts. Reputedly he was a brilliant scholar, but his nerve was shattered by an encounter with vampires. Quirrell wears a turban to conceal the fact that he is voluntarily possessed by Voldemort, whose face appears on the back of Quirrel's head.
  
  Professor Snape, who has a hooked nose, sallow complexion and greasy black hair, teaches Potions, but is eager to teach Defence Against the Dark Arts. Snape praises pupils in Slytherin, his own House, but seizes every opportunity to humiliate others, especially Harry. Several incidents, beginning with the shooting pain in Harry's scar near the end of the first dinner, lead Harry and his friends to think Snape is a follower of Voldemort.
  
  Hagrid, a half-giant nearly 12 feet (3.7 m) tall, with tangled black hair and beard, was expelled from Hogwarts and his wand was broken, but Professor Dumbledore let him stay on as the school's gamekeeper, a job which enables him to lavish affection and pet names on even the most dangerous of magical creatures. Hagrid is fiercely loyal to Dumbledore and quickly becomes a close friend of Harry, Ron and later Hermione, but his carelessness makes him unreliable.
  
  The school's caretaker, Filch, knows the school's secret passages better than anyone else except possibly the Weasley twins. His cat, Mrs. Norris, aids his hunts for misbehaving pupils. Other members of Hogwarts staff include: the dumpy Herbology teacher Professor Sprout; Professor Flitwick, the tiny and excitable Charms teacher, who is discreetly friendly towards Harry; the soporific History of Magic teacher, Professor Binns, a ghost who has not yet noticed his own death; and Madam Hooch, the Quidditch coach, who is strict but a considerate, methodical teacher. The poltergeist Peeves wanders around the buildings causing trouble for whomever he can.
  
  In the book, Rowling introduced an eclectic cast of characters. The first character to be introduced is Vernon Dursley, Harry's uncle. Most of the actions centre on the eponymous hero Harry Potter, an orphan who escapes his miserable childhood with the Dursley family. Rowling imagined him as a "scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard", and says she transferred part of her pain about losing her mother to him. During the book, Harry makes two close friends, Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger. Ron is described by Rowling as the ultimate best friend, "always there when you need him". Rowling has described Hermione as a "very logical, upright and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness".
  
  Rowling also imagined a supporting cast of adults. Headmaster of Hogwarts is powerful but kind wizard Albus Dumbledore, who becomes Harry's confidant; Rowling described him as "epitome of goodness". His right hand is severe Minerva McGonagall, who according to the author "under that gruff exterior" is "a bit of an old softy", the friendly half-giant Rubeus Hagrid, who saved Harry from the Dursley family and the sinister Severus Snape. Professor Quirrell is also featured in the novel.
  
  The main antagonists are Draco Malfoy, an elitist, bullying classmate and Lord Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard who becomes disembodied when he tries to kill baby Harry. According to a 1999 interview with Rowling, the character of Voldemort was created as a literary foil for Harry, and his backstory was intentionally not fleshed-out at first:
  
   The basic idea... Harry, I saw Harry very very very clearly. Very vividly. And I knew he didn't know he was a wizard. [...] And so then I kind of worked backwards from that position to find out how that could be, that he wouldn't know what he was. [...] When he was one year old, the most evil wizard for hundreds and hundreds of years attempted to kill him. He killed Harry's parents, and then he tried to kill Harry—he tried to curse him. [...] And—so—but for some mysterious reason, the curse didn't work on Harry. So he's left with this lightning bolt shaped scar on his forehead and the curse rebounded upon the evil wizard, who has been in hiding ever since.
  
  Development, publication and reception
  Development
  
  In 1990 Jo Rowling, as she preferred to be known, wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words, "One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head... A scrawny, little, black-haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me... I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening. Although, the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product." Then Rowling's mother died and, to cope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry. Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, and in 1996 obtained a grant of £4,000 from the Scottish Arts Council, which enabled her to finish the book and plan the sequels. She sent the book to an agent and a publisher, and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers, most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words. Barry Cunningham, who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children's Books, recommended accepting the book, and the eight-year-old daughter of Bloomsbury's chief executive said it was "so much better than anything else."
  UK publication and reception
  Imitation of the fictional Platform 9¾ at the real King's Cross railway station, with a luggage trolley apparently half-way through the magical wall
  
  Bloomsbury accepted the book, paying Rowling a £2,500 advance, and Cunningham sent proof copies to carefully-chosen authors, critics and booksellers in order to obtain comments that could be quoted when the book was launched. He was less concerned about the book's length than about its author's name, as the title sounded like a boys' book and boys prefer books by male authors. Rowling therefore adopted the nom de plume J.K. Rowling just before publication. In June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher’s Stone with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. The short initial print run was standard for first novels, and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers.
  
  Lindsey Fraser, who had supplied one of the blurb comments, wrote what is thought to be the first published review, in The Scotsman on 28 June 1997. She described Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as "a hugely entertaining thriller" and Rowling as "a first-rate writer for children". Another early review, in The Herald, said, "I have yet to find a child who can put it down." Newspapers outside Scotland started to notice the book, with glowing reviews in The Guardian, The Sunday Times and The Mail on Sunday, and in September 1997 Books for Keeps, a magazine that specialised in children's books, gave the novel four stars out of five. In 1997 the UK edition won a National Book Award and a gold medal in the 9 to 11 year-olds category of the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. The Smarties award, which is voted for by children, made the book well-known within six months of publication, while most children's books have to wait for years.
  
  The following year, Philosopher's Stone won almost all the other major UK awards that were decided by children. It was also shortlisted for children's books awards adjudicated by adults, but did not win. Sandra Beckett comments that books which were popular with children were regarded as undemanding and as not of the highest literary standards – for example the literary establishment disdained the works of Roald Dahl, an overwhelming favourite of children before the appearance of Rowling's books.
  
  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone won two publishing industry awards given for sales rather than literary merit, the British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year and the Booksellers' Association / Bookseller Author of the Year. By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies, and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001. A Braille edition was published in May 1998 by the Scottish Braille Press.
  
  Platform 9¾, from which the Hogwarts Express left London, was commemorated in the real-life King's Cross railway station with a sign between tracks 9 and 10 and a trolley apparently passing through the wall.
  
  USA publication and reception
  
  Scholastic Corporation bought the USA rights at the Bologna Book Fair in April 1997 for US$105,000, an unusually high sum for a children's book. They thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word "philosopher" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in October 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. Rowling claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time. Philip Nel has pointed out that the change lost the connection with alchemy, and the meaning of some other terms changed in translation, for example from UK English "crumpets" to US English "muffin". While Rowling accepted the change from both standard UK English "mum" and Seamus Finnegan's Irish variant "mam" to "mom" in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, she vetoed this change in the later books. However Nel considered that Scholastic's translations were considerably more sensitive than most of those imposed on UK English books of the time, and that some other changes could be regarded as useful copyedits. Since the UK editions of early titles in the series were published a few months earlier than the American versions, some American readers became familiar with the British English versions after buying them via the Internet.
  
  At first the most prestigious reviewers ignored the book, leaving it to book trade and library publications such as Kirkus Reviews and Booklist, which examined it only by the entertainment-oriented criteria of children's fiction. However, more penetrating specialist reviews (such as one by Cooperative Children’s Book Center Choices, which pointed out the complexity, depth and consistency of the world Rowling had built) attracted the attention of reviewers in major newspapers. Although The Boston Globe and Michael Winerip in The New York Times complained that the final chapters were the weakest part of the book they and most other American reviewers gave glowing praise. A year later the US edition was selected as an American Library Association Notable Book, a Publishers Weekly Best Book of 1998, and a New York Public Library 1998 Best Book of the Year, and won Parenting Magazine's Book of the Year Award for 1998, the School Library Journal Best Book of the Year, and the American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults.
  
  In August 1999 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone topped the New York Times list of best-selling fiction, and stayed near the top of the list for much of 1999 and 2000, until the New York Times split its list into children's and adult sections under pressure from other publishers who were eager to see their books given higher placings. Publishers Weekly's report in December 2001 on cumulative sales of children's fiction placed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 19th among hardbacks (over 5 million copies) and 7th among paperbacks (over 6.6 million copies).
  
  In May 2008, Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book to be released in September 2008 to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release.
人物介绍
  哈利·波特:小说主角,一岁时父母被巫师杀害,被姨妈收养,后到霍格瓦彻魔法学校学习魔法。
   维能·杜斯利:哈利的姨丈。
   玛各:维能的妹妹。
   帕尤妮亚:哈利的姨妈。
   达德里:杜斯利的儿子,整天欺负哈利。
   莉莉和杰姆斯·波特:哈利的妈妈爸爸,曾是霍格瓦彻魔法学校优秀学生,后被巫师杀害。
   艾伯斯·邓不利多:霍格瓦彻魔法学校校长,著名魔法家。
   麦康娜:霍格瓦彻学校教变形术的教授。
   鲁贝斯·哈格力:禽猎看守人,哈利好友,曾在魔法学校学习,因违反校规,被逐出。
   马格人:魔法世界对不会魔法的普通人的称呼。
   伏地魔:魔力强大的巫师,一直想统治整个魔法世界,人们因惧怕其力量而不敢直呼其名,常以"那个人"代之。
   屈拉:霍格瓦彻教授。
   亚瑟·威斯里:魔法内阁成员,对马格人的物品十分热衷。
   伯希、弗来德、乔治、罗恩、金妮、比尔、查理:威斯里一家的小孩,大多在霍格瓦彻学习过。
   斯卡伯斯:哈利好友罗恩的老鼠。
   兰博顿·尼维尔:哈利的好友,霍格瓦彻学生。
   李·乔丹:霍格瓦彻学校学生。
   胖大婶:通往格兰芬多房间墙壁上的肖像。
   赫敏·格林佐:哈利的好友,霍格瓦彻魔法学校学生。
   杰高·马尔福:霍格瓦彻学生,哈利的死对头。
   克来伯、高尔:马尔福的死党。
   费艾尔、应维斯、巴伦、尼克:霍格瓦彻学校的鬼魂。
   谢默斯:霍格瓦彻学生,哈利好友。
   斯内普:霍格瓦彻学校药剂学教授。
   亚格斯·费驰:霍格瓦彻学校校监。
   诺丽丝夫人:费驰的猫,是个通风报信者。
   宾西:教魔法历史的教授。
   费立维克:教咒语的教授。
   海维:给哈利送信的猫头鹰。
   弗兰:哈格力的狗。
   胡施:教快迪斯的老师。
   马库斯·夫林特:史林德林快迪斯队队长。
   奥立弗·伍德:格兰芬多快迪斯队的队长。
   尼可拉斯·弗兰马尔:伟大魔法师,邓不利多好友,点金石的发明者。
   诺贝特:哈格力曾养的一条龙。
   弗拉菲:守卫点金石的三头犬。
   史普露:霍格瓦彻教授。
   罗曼、班尼、佛罗伦斯:禁林里的人头马兽。
   波姆弗雷夫人:霍格瓦彻学校的医生。
第一章 幸存的男孩
  住在四号普里怀特街的杜斯利先生及夫人,非常骄傲地宣称自己是十分正常的人。但是他们最不希望见到的就是任何奇怪或神秘故事中的人物,因为他们对此总是嗤之以鼻。
   杜斯利先生是一家叫作格朗宁斯的钻机工厂的老板。他非常肥壮、结实,几乎肥到没有颈根,但却有一把大胡子。杜斯利夫人则非常苗条,一头金发。她的颈根有常人的两倍那么长,这使得她整天伸长脖子透过花园围栏去邻居家的动静变得非常容易。杜斯利夫妇有个儿子叫做达德里。在他们眼中,这世界上再没有比达德里更棒的男孩了。
   杜斯利一家几乎有他们想要的一切东西。但是他们也有一个秘密,而且他们最大的担心就是有一天别人会发现这个秘密。如果有人知道关于波特一家的事,他们就会认为自己无法保守这个秘密了。波特夫人是杜斯利夫人的妹妹,但是她们已经有很多年没有见面了、事实上,杜斯利夫人假装她从来没有什么妹妹,因为她的妹妹和那不中用的妹夫没有一丝一毫杜斯利家族的风范。一想到波特一家的到来会招致邻居的议论,杜斯利一家就会浑身发抖。杜斯利一家知道波特夫妇也有一个儿子,只是未曾谋面。这个小男孩也成了杜斯利一家避开波特一家的借口,因为他们不希望听话的达德里与这种小孩混在一起。
   当杜斯利先生和夫人在灰暗阴沉的星期二早晨醒来时,我们的故事便开始了。
   虽然外面阴云密布的天空并不能预示着今天一定会有什么离奇古怪的事情发生。
   杜斯利先生一边哼着小曲一边拿出他最差的领带准备去上班,杜斯利夫人则一边口中叨念着一边把依依呀呀的达德里放到高椅子上去。
   没有一个人注意到这时有一只巨大的褐色的猫头鹰从窗外掠过。八点半时,杜斯利先生拿起他的公文包去上班。临行前,在杜斯刊夫人的面颊上吻了一下算是告别。他本来要在达德里脸上也亲一口的,但是因为达德里正在发脾气并且把麦片往墙上扔,便只好作罢。"小淘气!"杜斯利先生呵呵大笑地走出门口钻进他的车,倒着车驶出了四号车道。
   当他驶到街的拐角处时,他发现了第一件不寻常的事情——一只猫在看地图。
   开始时杜斯利先生并没有感到有什么不妥。到他意识到并猛地转过头去看时,只见那只肥嘟嘟的猫还蹲在那里,可是地图却没有了。天哪,杜斯利先生想,我怎么可能有这种想法呢?
   刚才我一定是眼花了。杜斯利先生眨了眨眼,又看了那只猫一眼。
   那只猫回了他一眼。正在杜斯利先生驶进拐角准备上另一条路时,他又在后视镜里看了一眼那只猫,现在那只猫正在读着"普里怀特街"的路牌——不,它只是朝路牌看而已,猫是不可能会认识任何地图或路牌的。杜斯利先生浑身一抖,想极力摆脱关于那只猫的任何想法。在接下来的路程里,杜斯利想的全都是关于他如何希望得到一大笔钻机的订单之类的事情。
   就快要到镇上的时候,关于钻机的想法又被其他事情代替了。
   像往常一样,杜斯利先生的车被卡在塞车长龙中动弹不得,他不曾注意到好像有很多穿着奇怪的人走来走去。他们都穿着披风。杜斯列先生最看不惯穿得稀奇古怪的人——都是年轻人投酷的玩意!他想这也许是某种新的款式吧。他的手指不耐烦地敲击着方向盘,并目又看了看近处一群衣着古怪的人。他们在兴奋地小声谈论着什么,什斯利突然变得很生气,因为他发现他们并不都是年轻小伙子,其中一个穿着祖母绿披风的人居然比他年纪都大,搞什么鬼!
   但接着杜斯利先生又不生气了,可能这是一出表演吧——这群人很明显在收集某样东西。是的,肯定是这样。车龙开始移动起来,不久,杜斯利先生就到了格朗宁斯工厂停车场。他的注意力又回到钻机上来了。
   杜斯利先生喜欢在他九楼的办公室里背靠着墙坐着。如果不这样做的话,他会觉得整个上午都无法集中精神做事。他从来没在大白天见过猫头鹰飞过,但是有人在街上看到了。他们回头指着,目瞪口呆地看着一只接一只的猫头鹰从头顶飞过。
   还好,杜斯利先生那天早上没见着一只猫头鹰,一切都很正常。他冲五个不同的人发了脾气。他打了几个重要的电话并在电话里嚷了一通。直到午饭时他的心情都还不错,那时他想到自己应该活动活动筋骨了,于是走到面包店给自己买了一个面包圈。
   他几乎都快忘掉那些穿着被风的人了。但是当他走过面包店隔壁时,那群人又出现了。杜斯利先生生气地瞪了他们一眼。他不知道为什么自己要这样做,可能是那群人让他觉得不妥。那群人还在低声兴奋地谈话,可是这次杜斯利先生没再看到一只募款箱。在他拿着面包往回走又经过他们时,他依稀听到一些他们谈话的内容。
   "波特一家,没错,我听到的就是这个名字。"
   "一定的,他们的儿子,哈利——"
   杜斯利先生僵住了。害怕紧紧地攫住了他。他回过头看着那群人想跟他们说些什么,可是又不知道说什么好。
   他冲过马路,小跑回到办公室。嘱咐他的秘书不要打搅他,然后抓起电话就往家里打。打着打着,他突然改变主意了。他放下电话,抚弄了一下自己的胡子,陷入沉思。不,他太傻了。波特不过是个普通的名字。他肯定不只一个人叫波特并且他的儿子叫做哈利。想到这里,他甚至无法肯定他的侄儿是不是叫哈利。毕竟他从来没见过他。可能他叫哈维尔,又或者叫哈罗德,没有必要再去烦太太了,她一提到她妹妹就要叹气。这也不能怪她,如果杜斯利有个妹妹像她……不管怎么样,那些穿着被风的人……
   他觉得整个下午都很难集中精力干活。当他五点钟离开办公室时,甚至担心自己一出门就会撞到什么人似的。
   "对不起。"他咕哝着,面前站着一个踉踉跄跄的几乎要跌倒的矮老头。几秒钟后,杜斯利先生才发觉这个人穿着一件紫色的披风。他看上去对几乎被撞倒在地毫不介意。相反,他咧开嘴笑,并且用一种让旁人侧目的尖嗓子说话,"不要觉得抱歉,先生,今天没有任何事会惹恼我。只有开心!你知道最后谁离开了吗?像你这样的马格人都应该重视这个开心的日子!"
   这个老人给了杜斯利先生一个只到腰间的拥抱,然后走开了。
   杜斯利先生定在了原地。他被一个陌生人拥抱,并且居然被叫作马格人,他被惹火了。他迅速地钻进车内往家赶,希望这一切不过是幻觉——而在这以前他是从来不相信有幻觉存在的。
   当地驰入四号驰车道时,映入眼帘的第一件东西——这丝毫没有让他心情好转——是他早上看到的那只猫。那只猫现在正在他的花园围墙上。他可以肯定是同一只猫,因为它们的眼睛周围有着一样的花纹。
   "嘘!"杜斯利先生嚷道。
   那只猫没动。它又是冷冷地看了他一眼。这是一只猫的行为吗?杜斯利先生觉得很迷惑。为了试着让自己振作起来,他走进了房子。他仍然决定对妻子只字不提今天的事。
   杜斯利夫人则过得十分惬意、舒适。晚饭时她与丈夫谈起邻居与她儿子的不和以及达德里怎样学会了一个新单词"不许!"。杜斯利先生试图像平常一样答话。
   在把达德里哄上床后,他正好有时间看到晚间新闻的最后一条新闻:"各地的鸟类学家均报道全国各地猫头鹰有异常动向。通常猫头鹰在夜间捕食而且白天从不出现,但是这次却有许多地方见到这种鸟在日出后出现。专家们暂时难以解释猫头鹰突然间改变它们睡眠习惯的原因……真是非常奇怪。现在由吉姆。麦高菲来报告天气。
   吉姆,今晚会有更多猫头鹰出现吗?"
   "泰德,"天气预报员说道,"这我倒不清楚。但是今天行为异常的不只是猫头鹰。还有肯特郡、约克郡和丹地的人们打电话告诉我并没有出现我昨天预报的阵雨,反而下了一场流星雨,可能人们在提前庆祝髯火节吧——但是髯火节下个星期才到啊!不管怎么样,今晚会有雨,我敢肯定。"
   杜斯利先生呆在了沙发里。流星雨遍布英国?猫头鹰在白天行动?身穿披风的神秘人处处可见?还有传闻,关于波特一家的传闻……
   杜斯利夫人端着两杯咖啡走进卧室。不行,他必须告诉她一些事情。他清了清嗓子,"嗯,帕尤妮亚,你很久没有收到你妹妹的来信了,是吧?"
   已如他预料的,杜斯利夫人看上去又震惊又生气。毕竟,她通常会当自己从来没有妹妹。
   "没有。"她生硬地说:"怎么了?"
   "今天的新闻多可笑,"杜斯利先生含糊地说,"猫头鹰……流星雨……还有许多长相滑稽的人在镇上……"
   "那又怎样?"杜斯利夫人打断了他的话。
   "我只是觉得……可能……这与她的……家庭有关。"
   杜斯利夫人呷了一口茶,杜斯利先生不知道自己是否还敢告诉她他听到了"波特"这个名字。他尽量使自己好像是很随意地说出:"他们的儿子——应该差不多有达德里这么大了,是吧?"
   "我想是吧。"杜斯利夫人生硬地说。
   "他叫什么名字?是豪伍吗?"
   "哈利。如果你问起,我要说这是个难听又普通的名字。"
   "哦,是吗?"杜斯利先生说,他的心猛地一沉。"没错,我赞成。"
   他们上楼去睡觉时杜斯利先生再没有就这件事讲一个字。当杜斯利夫人洗澡时,他蹑手蹑脚地走到卧室窗口往下面的花园看。那只猫居然还在!它望看街拐角处,好像在等谁。
   他又在想象了?所有的事会不会都跟波特家有关呢?如果是这样的话……如果他们真的有联系——他简直不敢往下想。
   杜斯利夫妇上了床。杜斯利夫人很快便睡着了,但是杜斯利先生却睡不着,翻来覆去地想着。在他入睡前最后一个稍微安慰的想法是:即便整件事与波特家有关,也并不意味着一定会牵扯到他和他太太。波特家非常清楚他和帕尤妮亚是怎样看待他们的……他觉得他和帕尤妮亚不可能与将来可能发生的事有任何关联。他打了一个呵欠并翻了一个身。不让波特影响到他们的……他真是大错特错。
   杜斯利先生可能已经忐忑不安地进入了梦乡,可是外面那只在墙上的猫却毫无睡意。它一动不动地坐在那里,眼睛一下也不眨地盯着普里怀特街的拐角处。即使有汽车车门砰地一声关上,两只猫头鹰从头顶飞过,它也不动一下。实际上,直到将近午夜它都没动。
   这时一个男人出现在猫一直盯住的拐角处,他出现如此突然又无声无息,以至你会认为他是从地下冒出来的,那只猫动了一下尾巴,眯起了双眼。
   这个人从未在普里怀特街出现过。他又高又瘦,从他那银白色的头发以及长到可以塞进皮带的胡子,可以看出他已经很老了。他穿着长袍,一件拖到地的紫色披风以及一双高跟、带扣的靴于。他耶双半月形眼镜底下的蓝色眼睛炯炯有神。他的鼻子又长又弯,好像被至少扁过两次。这个男人的名字是艾伯斯。邓不利多。
   艾伯斯。邓不利多没有意识到他的到来是如此的不受欢迎。他急急忙忙地翻着披风找东西。但是他好像并不知道自已被人盯住,这时他猛一抬头,看到一只猫在街的另一头远远地盯着他。不知道为什么,他觉得这场面很好笑。他边笑边喃喃自语:"我应该早就知道的。"
   他发现他要找的东西原来在口袋里。这是一只银色的打火机。
   他打开它,高高举起来"咔嚓"一声点着,最近的街灯扑的一下灭了。他再点一次,下一盏街灯也灭了。他一共点了十二次,直到最后整条街只剩下远处两盏绿豆大小的灯,原来是那只猫的两只眼睛。如果有任何人此时往窗外看,即使是眼睛圆得像珠子似的杜斯利夫人,她也无法看清楚人行道上有什么东西,邓不利多把打火机收好,径直走到四号门,坐到了墙上那只猫旁边。他没看那只猫,但不久他说话了:"很高兴见到你,麦康娜教授。"
   他转过身去对它微笑,但是那只猫不见了。他在向一个长相严肃的女人微笑,那个女人戴的眼镜的形状与那只猫眼睛周围的花纹一模一样。她也拿着一件绿色的披风,她乌黑的头发被紧紧地扎成一束。她看上去很生气。
   "你知道我的名字?"她问道。
   "亲爱的教授,我从未见过一只猫坐得这么老实的。"
   "你也会这样坐的,如果你是成天坐在一面砖石墙上。"麦康娜教授说。
   "整天?你应该去庆祝才是。我今天来的时候一路上不知道有多少派对和大餐呢。"
   麦康娜教授不高兴地哼了一声。
   "没错,每个人都在庆祝。"她不耐烦地说。"你一定认为他们已经很小心了,不是的——即使是马格人都意识到有事发生了,他们还报导出来了。"她回头去看杜斯利夫妇黑呼呼的窗口。"我听到了,成群的猫头鹰……流星雨……他们真是太愚蠢了。人们肯定会注意到的。肯特郡的流星雨——我敢打赌是丹德拉斯。迪哥干的。
   他从来就爱干没意义的事。""你不能怪他们。"邓不利多缓缓地说。"我们已经几年没有好好庆祝过了。"
   "我知道。"麦康娜教授有点儿生气。"但是没理由搞到连命都丢掉。他们真是太粗心了,包括穿着马格衣服的人,居然大白天在大街上说长道短。"
   她斜眼膘了邓不利多一眼,好像希望他能说点什么,但是他没开口,于是她继续说:"最好是这样,在‘那个人’消失的那一天,马格人就知道关于我们的所有事情。我想他是真的离开了,是吗?"
   "一定是的。"邓不利多说。"我们要感激的太多了。你想要来一杯冻柠檬汁吗?"
   "一杯什么?"
   "一杯冻柠檬汁。这是我非常喜欢的一种马格甜品。"
   "不用了,"麦康娜教授冷冷地回答,好像她认为还没到喝什么柠檬汁的时候。
   "就我看,即使是‘那个人’已经离开了……"
   "亲爱的教授,像你这样聪明的人都会这样称呼他吗?‘那个人’这算什么名字——十一年来我一直试着说服人们称呼他的真名:伏地魔。"麦康娜教授有点理亏。但正在剥柠檬的艾伯斯。
   邓不利多好像没留意到。"如果我们老是叫‘那个人’就会搞得很混乱。直呼伏地魔的名字没有什么好害怕的。"
   "我知道你没有。"麦康娜教授说,听上去半生气半羡慕似的。
   "但是你不同。每个人都知道你是‘那个人——’不对,伏地魔——唯一害怕的人。"
   "真是抬举我了。"邓不利多冷静地说,"伏地魔拥有我没有的力量。"
   "只是因为你不屑于去用它们罢了。"
   "还好这是晚上。自从波姆弗雷夫人称赞我的御寒耳罩以来,找就从未脸红过了。"
   麦康娜教授看了邓不利多一眼说道:"猫头鹰在今天的新闻中根本算不了什么。
   你知道人们怎么说吗?关于他为什么失踪以及是什么制止了他?"
   很显然麦康娜教授已经谈论到点子上来了,这也是她一整天坐在冰冷僵硬的墙上的真正原因。无论是作为一只猫还是作为一个女人她都从来没有像这样盯过邓不利多。不管别人怎么说,她都不会相信,除非这话是由邓不利多中日说出。可是丹怕多只是拿起了另一只柠檬,一言不发。
   "他们说,"她接着说,"昨天晚上伏地魔在哥里克山谷出现了。他是去找波特一家。流言说莉莉和杰姆斯。波特——他们——他们死了。"
   邓不利多垂下头去。麦康娜教授则便咽地说。
   "莉莉和杰姆斯……我不相信……我不愿意相信……喔,艾伯斯。"
   邓不利多伸出手去拍她的肩膀,"我知道了……我知道了……"
   他沉重地说。
   麦康娜教授的声音颤抖地接着说。"我还没有说完。他们说他想要杀死波特的儿子哈利。但是他杀不了那个小男孩,没有人知道其中的原因,但是人们说如果他杀不了哈利·波特,伏地魔的力量就会消失——这也是他离开的原因。"
   丹怕多皱着眉点了一下头。
   "这是——这是真的吗?"麦康娜教授给结巴巴地说。"毕竟他杀死过……他杀死过那么多人……他居然杀不死一个小男孩?太奇怪了……在所有制止他的事情中……但是现在哈利还活着吗?"
   "我们只能猜测。"邓不利多说,"我们可能永远不会知道。"麦康娜教授掏出她的蕾丝手绢擦了擦镜片后的眼睛。邓不利多深深吸了一口气,并从口袋里掏出一只金表来看。这只表非常奇怪。它有十二根针却一个数字也没有,倒是有一些行星在表的边缘旋转。这对邓不利多来说肯定代表着什么,因为他把表放回口袋后说,"哈格力迟到了。我猜是他告诉你我会在这里的,是吧?"
   "没错,"麦康娜教授说,"我想你并不打算告诉我为什么你会在这里的,是吗?"
   "我是来送哈利到他的姨丈家里的。这是他唯一剩下的亲戚了。"
   "你的意思是——你是说住在这里的这户人家?"麦康娜教授大叫道,跳起来指着四号门。"邓不利多,你一定是弄错了。我整天都注意着他们。这两个人与我们简直有着天壤之别。他们也有个儿子——一我看到那个小孩子一路上都在跟他的妈妈,哭喊着要糖果。哈利·波特要住在这种地方!"
   "这是他最好的归宿,"邓不利多坚决地说。"他的姨丈和姨妈可以在他长大后向他解释所有事情,我已经写了一封信给他们。"
   "一封信?"麦康娜教授教授重复说,坐回到了墙上去。"邓不利多,你真的认为你可以在一封信里解释所有事情吗?人们永远无法理解他!他会变得很出名,成为一个传奇。如果将来的人们把现在命名为波特时代我都不会感到惊讶——将会有关于波特的书出版发行——全世界的每个小孩都会知道他!"
   "一点没错。"邓不利多一边说,一边从他的半月形眼镜看上去。
   "每个男孩都会为之疯狂。在他还不会走路和说话之前就变得出名,出名是因为一些根本不记得的东西?你知道他会多么有钱吗?当然要他长大之后他才可能明白这些。"
   麦康娜教授张大了嘴巴,然后又改变主意说道:"没错,你说的一点没错。但是,邓不利多,那个男孩怎么来这里呢?"她突然间盯住他的披风,好像认为他可能把波特藏在了那下面。
   "哈格力会带他来的。"
   "你觉得把这么重要的事情托付给哈格力,是明智之举吗?"
   "我可以用我的生命担保。"邓不利多说。
   "我并不是说他没有一副好心肠。"麦康娜教授埋怨地说。"但是你不能否认他太粗心。他经常——那是什么?"
   一阵低沉的隆隆声打破了周围的寂静。当他们朝街上望去希望找到到蛛丝马迹时,那声音越变越大,最后成了一阵轰鸣声,而且是从他们头顶上发出来的。他们抬头一看,只见空中一架巨大的飞行摩托车缓缓地降落在他们面前的空地上。
   如果这架飞行摩托车算是巨型的话,那么它跟里面的人比起来简直算不了什么。
   这个人几乎有常人的两倍那么高,5倍那么宽。
   他看上去简直不符合常人的想象,而且十分野蛮——长长的像灌木丛似的黑发和胡子遮住了他的大半个脸。他的手有垃圾桶盖那么大,他的那双穿在皮靴里的脚就像两只小海豚。他的巨大的、肌肉发达的手臂上抱着一团毛毯包住的东西。
   "哈格力,"邓不利多说话了,他的声音听上去像是松了一口气。
   "你来了,你从哪里搞来这样一辆飞行摩托车的?"
   "我借的,邓不利多教授。"巨人说话了,一边说一边小心翼翼地下了车。"年轻的布莱克爵士借给我的。我已经接到他了。"
   "路上还顺利吧?"
   "不完全是。我到时房子几乎全被摧毁了,好在我赶在马格人之前救出了他。
   我们飞过布里斯多的时候他睡得可香了。"
   邓不利多和麦康娜教授俯去看那一团毛毯。毛毯里面,一个男婴正甜甜地睡着。在他前额一簇漆黑的头发底下他们看到一道形状奇特的疤痕,好像一道闪电似的。
   "这就是……"麦康娜教授小声问道。
   "是的。"邓不利多说。"他将永远保留那道疤痕。"
   "难道你不能想想法子消掉它吗,邓不利多?"
   "就算我想到了,我也不会做的。那道疤痕是很有用的。我左膝上有一块伦敦地铁地图。把他给我,哈格力——我们还是快点结束我们的任务吧。"
   邓不利多接过小哈利,径直向杜斯利家走去。
   "我可以——我可以同他道别吗?"哈格力问。
   他弯下他巨大的,毛茸茸的脸,给了哈利一个扎人的、带有威士忌酒味的亲吻。
   接着他像一只受伤的拘一样哀号了一声。
   "嘘!"麦康娜教授轻声地说,"你会把马格人吵醒的!"
   "对——对不起!"哈格力呜咽着,掏出一块巨大的肮脏的手绢把自己整个脸部埋了进去。"我——我只是忍不住——莉莉和杰姆斯都死了——可怜的小哈利必须同马格人生活在一起——"
   "没错,这的确让人伤心。可是你要小心,哈格力,不然我们会被发现的。"
   麦康娜教授低声说道,然后拍了拍哈格力的手臂。
   此时邓不利多正走过花园围墙,向正门走去。他轻轻地把哈利放在台阶上后,从披风里掏出一封信塞在裹着哈利的毛毯内便转身回来。
   他们三人注视着那团毛毯足足有一分钟。哈格力的肩头不停地抖动着,麦康娜教授生气地瞪着他,邓不利多的眼中则好像马上就会有泪水夺眶而出。
   "好了,"邓不利多最后说道,"事情办完了,我们可以走了,说不定我们还赶得上庆祝活动呢!"
   "没错,"哈格力轻声地说。"我先要把爵士的车还给他。晚安,邓不利多教授、麦康娜教授。"
   用短外衣的袖子擦干眼睛后,哈格力跳上飞行摩托车并发动它,只听见一声轰鸣,车子升入空中并且很快地消失在夜色中。
   "希望我们后会有期,麦康娜教授。"邓不利多说,一边点头示意。麦康娜教授抽动了一下鼻子算是回应。
   邓不利多转身走向街道。走到拐角时,他掏出那只银色的打火机只点了一下,那十二盏街灯便全部亮起来,照得整条普里怀特街像白昼一样。这时,他看见一只胖胖的猫消失在街道另一头的拐角处。那团毛毯也好好地放在四号门的台阶上。
   "哈利,祝你好运。"他低声说,接着他跺了一下脚踉,一抖地的披风,便转眼间消失了。
   微风轻抚着幽静、整洁的普里怀特街,离奇的事情正是在这种环境下发生的。
   哈利·波特在毛毯里打了个转身,但并没有醒过来,他的小手旁边还放着那封信。
   他只是这样睡着,并不知道自己原来这样特殊,这么有名。他也不知道几小时后他就会被杜斯利夫人的尖叫惊醒,几个星期后他将被他的表兄达德里又捏又掐……他不知道正在那时,全国的巫师正秘密聚集在一起,举起手中的酒杯默默地说道:"为哈利·波特干杯!"
首页>> 文化生活>> 魔奇侠玄>> 乔安·罗琳 Joanne Rowling   英国 United Kingdom   温莎王朝   (1965年7月31日)