首頁>> >> 魔奇侠玄>> 喬安·羅琳 Joanne Rowling   英國 United Kingdom   溫莎王朝   (1965年七月31日)
哈利波特與魔法石 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
  本片講述的是魔法師的後代小男孩哈利波特的故事。從小父母雙亡的小男孩哈利波特是魔法師的後代。他的父母都被一個魔法界的壞巫師所殺,然而當壞巫師也企圖殺死哈利波特時卻被一種巨大的力量給阻止,哈利波特因此得以幸存。之後他與阿姨一傢人同住,而且被送往魔法師學校就讀,發生許多有趣又不可思議的經歷。


  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling and featuring Harry Potter, a young wizard. It describes how Harry discovers he is a wizard, makes close friends, and a few enemies at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and with the help of his friends thwarts an attempted comeback by the evil wizard Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents and tried to kill Harry when he was one year old.
  
  The book was published on 30 June 1997 by Bloomsbury in London, while in 1998 Scholastic Corporation published an edition for the United States market under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. The novel won most of the UK book awards that were judged by children, and other awards in the USA. The book reached the top of the New York Times list of best-selling fiction in August 1999, and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into several other languages and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name.
  
  Most reviews were very favourable, commenting on Rowling's imagination, humour, simple, direct style and clever plot construction, although a few complained that the final chapters looked rushed. The writing has been compared to that of Jane Austen, one of Rowling's favourite authors, of Roald Dahl, whose works dominated children's stories before the appearance of Harry Potter, and of the Ancient Greek story-teller Homer. While some commentators thought the book looked backwards to Victorian and Edwardian boarding school stories, others thought it placed the genre firmly in the modern world by featuring contemporary ethical and social issues.
  
  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, along with the rest of the Harry Potter series, has been attacked by several religious groups and banned in some countries because of accusations that the novels promote witchcraft. However, some Christian commentators have written that the book exemplifies important Christian viewpoints, including the power of self-sacrifice and the ways in which people's decisions shape their personalities. Educators regard Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and its sequels as an important aid in improving literacy because of the books' popularity. The series has also been used as a source of object lessons in educational techniques, sociological analysis and marketing.
  
  Synopsis
  Plot
  
  Just before the start of the novel, Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard in living memory, killed Harry's parents but mysteriously vanished after trying to kill Harry. While the wizarding world is celebrating Voldemort's downfall, Professor Dumbledore, Professor McGonagall and Hagrid place the one year-old orphan in the care of his Muggle (non-wizard) aunt and uncle, Vernon and Petunia Dursley.
  
  For ten years, they and their son Dudley bully Harry. Shortly before Harry's eleventh birthday, a series of letters arrive, addressed to Harry but destroyed by his uncle before Harry can read them. As a result, a torrent of letters pour into the house through every opening, however small, and to escape this, Vernon Dursley takes the family to a lonely island. As they are settling in, Hagrid bursts through the door to tell Harry what the Dursleys have kept from him: Harry is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts for the coming year.
  
  Hagrid takes Harry to Diagon Alley, a magically-concealed shopping precinct in London, where Harry is bewildered to discover how famous he is among wizards as "the boy who lived." He also finds that in the wizarding world he is quite wealthy, since a bequest from his parents has remained on deposit at Gringotts Wizarding Bank. Guided by Hagrid, he buys the books and equipment he needs for Hogwarts - and finds that the only wand that works well for him is effectively the twin of Voldemort's.
  
  A month later, Harry leaves the Dursleys' home to catch the Hogwarts Express from King's Cross railway station. There he is befriended by the Weasley family, who show him how to pass through the magical wall to Platform 9¾, where the train is waiting. While on the train Harry makes friends with Ron Weasley, who tells him that someone tried to rob a vault at Gringotts. Another new pupil, Draco Malfoy, accompanied by his beefy but dim sidekicks Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, offers to advise Harry, but Harry dislikes Draco's arrogance and prejudices.
  
  Before the term's first dinner in the school's Great Hall, the new pupils are allocated to houses by the magical Sorting Hat. The Hat assigns most pupils instantly – particularly when sending Draco, Crabbe and Goyle to Slytherin – but telepathically discusses with Harry about whether the boy's ambition would make Slytherin the best choice for him. When Harry silently but vehemently objects, the Hat sends him to join the Weasleys in Gryffindor. While Harry is eating, Professor Snape catches his eye and Harry feels a sudden stab of pain in the scar Voldemort left on his forehead, which fades as quickly.
  
  After a traumatic first Potions lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a rustic house on the edge of the Forbidden Forest. There they learn that the attempted robbery at Gringotts happened the day Harry was withdrawing money, and Harry remembers Hagrid removing a small package, emptying a vault that was later broken into and searched.
  
  During the new pupils' first flying lesson, Neville Longbottom breaks his wrist and Draco takes advantage to throw the forgetful Neville's fragile Remembrall high in the air. Harry gives chase on his broomstick, catching the Remembrall inches from the ground. Professor McGonagall dashes out and appoints him as Gryffindor's new Seeker.
  
  Draco tricks Ron and Harry into a midnight excursion, and Neville and the bossy Hermione Granger, both also in Gryffindor, accompany the pair to keep them out of trouble. All four accidentally enter a forbidden corridor and find a room containing a huge three-headed dog. The group beats a hasty retreat, and only Hermione notices that the dog is standing over a trap-door. Harry concludes that the monster guards the package Hagrid retrieved from Gringotts.
  
  After Ron criticizes Hermione's ostentatious proficiency in Charms, she hides in tears in the girls' toilet. Professor Quirrell reports that a troll has entered the dungeons. While everyone else returns to their dormitories, Harry and Ron rush to warn Hermione. The troll corners Hermione in the toilet but when Harry sticks his wand up one of its nostrils, Ron uses the levitation spell to knock out the troll with its own club. Afterwards, several professors arrive and Hermione takes the blame for the battle and becomes a firm friend of the two boys.
  
  The evening before Harry's first Quidditch match, he sees Snape receiving medical attention from Filch for a bite on his leg by the three-headed dog. During the game, Harry's broomstick goes out of control, endangering his life, and Hermione notices that Snape is staring at Harry and muttering. She dashes over to the Professors' stand, knocking over Professor Quirrel in her haste, and sets fire to Snape's robe. Harry regains control of his broomstick and catches the Golden Snitch, winning the game for Gryffindor. Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape was responsible for Harry's danger, but lets slip that he bought the three-headed dog, and that the monster is guarding a secret that belongs to Professor Dumbledore and someone called Nicolas Flamel.
  
  Harry and the Weasleys stay at Hogwarts for Christmas, and one of Harry's presents, from an anonymous donor, is an Invisibility Cloak. Harry uses the Cloak to search the library's Restricted Section for information about the mysterious Flamel, has to evade Snape and Filch after an enchanted book shrieks an alarm, and slips into a room containing the Mirror of Erised, which shows his parents and several of their ancestors. Harry becomes addicted to the Mirror's visions and is rescued by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that it shows what the viewer most desperately longs for.
  
  When the rest of the pupils return for the next term, Draco plays a prank on Neville, and Harry consoles Neville with a sweet. The collectible card wrapped with the sweet identifies Flamel as an alchemist. Hermione soon finds that he is a 665-year-old man who possesses the only known Philosopher's Stone, from which can be extracted an elixir of life. A few days later Harry notices Snape sneaking towards the outskirts of the Forbidden Forest. There he half-hears a furtive conversation about the Philosopher's Stone, in which Snape asks Professor Quirrell if he has found a way past the three-headed dog and menacingly tells Quirrell to decide whose side he is on. Harry concludes that Snape is trying to steal the Stone and Quirrell has prepared a series of defences for it.
  
  The three friends discover that Hagrid is raising a baby dragon, which is against wizard law, and arrange to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco arrives, hoping to raise the alarm and get them into trouble, and Neville comes to warn them of Draco's mischief. Although Ron is bitten by the dragon and is sent to the infirmary, Harry and Hermione spirit the dragon safely away. However, they are caught, and Harry loses the Invisibility Cloak. As part of their punishment, Harry, Hermione, Draco and Neville are compelled to help Hagrid to rescue a badly-injured unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They split into two parties, and Harry and Draco find the unicorn dead, surrounded by its blood. A hooded figure crawls to the corpse and drinks the blood, while Draco screams and flees. The hooded figure moves towards Harry, who is knocked out by an agonising pain spreading from his scar. When Harry regains consciousness, the hooded figure has gone and a centaur, Firenze, offers to give him a ride back to the school. The centaur tells Harry that drinking a unicorn's blood will save the life of a mortally injured person, but leave them only barely alive. Firenze suggests Voldemort drank the unicorn's blood to gain enough strength to make the elixir of life from the Philosopher's Stone, and regain full health by drinking that. On his return, Harry finds that someone has slipped the Invisibility Cloak under his sheets.
  
  A few weeks later, while relaxing after the end-of-session examinations, Harry suddenly wonders how something as illegal as a dragon's egg came into Hagrid's possession. The gamekeeper says he was given it by a hooded stranger who bought him several drinks and asked him how to get past the three-headed dog, which Hagrid admits is easy – music sends it to sleep. Realising that one of the Philosopher's Stone's defences is no longer secure, Harry goes to inform Professor Dumbledore, only to find that the headmaster has just left for an important meeting. Harry concludes that Snape faked the message that called Dumbledore away and will try to steal the Stone that night.
  Voldemort on the back of Professor Quirrell's head at the climax of the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Covered by the Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his two friends go to the three-headed dog's chamber, where Harry sends the beast to sleep by playing a flute. After lifting the trap-door, they encounter a series of obstacles, each of which requires special skills possessed by one of the three, and one of which requires Ron to sacrifice himself. In the final room Harry, now alone, finds Quirrell rather than Snape. Quirrell admits that he let in the troll that tried to kill Hermione in the toilet, and that he tried to kill Harry during the first Quidditch match but was knocked over by Hermione. Snape had been trying to protect Harry and suspected Quirrell. Quirrell serves Voldemort and, after failing to steal the Philosopher's Stone from Gringotts, allowed his master to possess him in order to improve their chances of success. However the only other object in the room is the Mirror of Erised, and Quirrell can see no sign of the Stone. At Voldemort's bidding, Quirrel forces Harry to stand in front of the Mirror. Harry feels the Stone drop into his pocket and tries to stall. Quirrell removes his turban, revealing the face of Voldemort on the back of his head. Voldemort/Quirrell tries to grab the Stone from Harry, but simply touching Harry causes Quirrell's flesh to burn. After further struggles Harry passes out.
  
  He awakes in the school hospital, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he survived because his mother sacrificed her life to protect him, and Voldemort could not understand the power of such love. Voldemort left Quirrell to die, and is likely to return by some other means. Dumbledore had foreseen that the Mirror would show Voldemort/Quirrell only themselves making the elixir of life, as they wanted to use the Philosopher's Stone; Harry was able to see the Stone in the Mirror because he wanted to find it but not to use it. The Stone has now been destroyed.
  
  Harry returns to the Dursleys for the summer holiday, but does not tell them that under-age wizards are forbidden to use magic outside Hogwarts.
  
  After ten years, Harry became an eleven year-old boy. The Dursleys have kept the truth about Harry's parents from him, but it is revealed in the form of Rubeus Hagrid, who tells Harry that he is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts for the autumn term. Harry takes the train to Hogwarts from King's Cross Station. On the train, Harry sits with and quickly befriends Ron Weasley; the two are also briefly visited by Neville Longbottom and Hermione Granger. Later on in the journey, Malfoy comes into Harry and Ron's compartment with his friends Crabbe and Goyle and introduces himself. After Ron laughs at Draco's name, Draco offers to help Harry distinguish the wrong sort of wizards, but Harry declines.
  
  Upon arrival, the Sorting Hat places Harry, Hermione, Neville and Ron into Gryffindor House, one of the school's four houses, while Draco and his cronies are placed in Slytherin. After a broom-mounted game to save Neville's Remembrall, Harry joins Gryffindor's Quidditch team as their youngest Seeker in over a century.
  
  Shortly after school begins, Harry and his friends hear that someone broke into a previously emptied vault at the wizarding bank, Gringotts. The mystery deepens when they discover a monstrous three-headed dog, Fluffy, who guards a trapdoor in the forbidden third floor passageway. On Halloween, a troll enters the castle and traps Hermione in one of the girls' lavatories. Harry and Ron rescue her, but are caught by Professor McGonagall. Hermione defends the boys and takes the blame, which results in the three becoming close friends.
  
  Harry's broom becomes jinxed during his first Quidditch match, nearly resulting in Harry falling from a great height. Hermione believes that Professor Snape has cursed the broom and distracts him by setting his robes on fire, allowing Harry to catch the Golden Snitch and win the game for Gryffindor.
  
  At Christmas, Harry receives his father's Invisibility Cloak from an unknown source. Later, he discovers the Mirror of Erised, a strange mirror that shows Harry surrounded by his parents and the extended family he never knew. Later, Harry learns that Nicolas Flamel is the maker of the Philosopher's Stone, a stone that gives the owner eternal life.
  
  Harry sees Professor Snape interrogating Professor Quirrell about getting past Fluffy, seemingly confirming the suspicion that Snape is trying to steal the Philosopher's Stone in order to restore Lord Voldemort to power. The trio discover that Hagrid is hiding a dragon egg, which hatches; since dragon breeding is illegal, they convince Hagrid to send the dragon to live with others of its kind. Harry and Hermione are caught returning to their dormitories after sending Norbert off and are forced to serve detention with Hagrid in the Forbidden Forest. In the forest, Harry sees a hooded figure drink the blood of an injured unicorn. Firenze, a centaur, tells Harry that the hooded figure is Voldemort.
  
  Hagrid accidentally tells Harry, Ron, and Hermione how to get past Fluffy; and they rush to tell the headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, what they know, only to find that he has been called away from the school. Convinced that Dumbledore's summons was a red herring to take him away while the Philosopher's Stone is stolen, the trio set out to reach the Stone first. They navigate a series of complex magical challenges set up by the school's faculty, and at the end of these challenges, Harry enters the inner chamber alone, only to find that it is the timid Professor Quirrell, not Snape, who is after the Stone. The final challenge protecting the Stone is the Mirror of Erised. Quirrell forces Harry to look into the mirror to discover where the Stone is hidden; and Harry successfully resists, and the Stone drops into his own pocket. Lord Voldemort reveals himself: he has possessed Quirrell and appears as a ghastly face on the back of Quirrell's head. Quirrell tries to attack Harry, but merely touching Harry proves to be agony for him. Voldemort flees and Quirrell dies as Dumbledore arrives back in time to save Harry.
  
  As Harry recovers, Dumbledore confirms that Lily had died while trying to protect Harry as an infant. Her pure, loving sacrifice provides her son with an ancient magical protection against Voldemort's lethal spells. Dumbledore also explains that the Philosopher's Stone has been destroyed to prevent Voldemort from ever using it. He then tells Harry that only those who wanted to find the Stone, but not use it, would be able to retrieve it from the mirror, which is why Harry could acquire it. When Harry asks Dumbledore why Voldemort attempted to kill him when he was an infant, Dumbledore promises to tell Harry when he is older.
  
  At the end-of-year feast, where Harry is welcomed as a hero. Dumbledore gives a few last-minute additions, granting enough points to Harry, Ron, Hermione, and Neville for Gryffindor to win the House Cup, ending Slytherin's six-year reign as house champions.
  Main characters
  
  Harry Potter is an orphan whom Rowling imagined as a "scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard." She developed the series' story and characters, including Voldemort, to explain how Harry came to be in this situation and how his life unfolded from there. Apart from the first chapter, the events of this book take place just before and in the year following Harry's eleventh birthday. Voldemort's attack left a lightning bolt-shaped scar on Harry's forehead, which produces stabbing pains when Voldemort or a close associate of the dark wizard feels any strong emotion. Harry has prodigious natural talent for Quidditch and the ability to persuade friends by passionate speeches.
  
  Petunia Dursley, the sister of Harry's mother Lily, is a thin woman with a long neck that she uses for spying on the neighbours. She regards her magical sister as a freak and tries to pretend that she never existed. Her husband Vernon is a heavily-built man whose irascible bluster covers a narrow mind and a fear of anything unusual. Their son Dudley is an overweight, spoilt bully.
  
  Despite being the school's jokers, identical twins Fred and George Weasley get good marks in examinations and are excellent Quidditch players. Their younger brother Ron is Harry's age and Rowling describes him as the ultimate best friend, "always there when you need him." Ron lacks confidence in his prospects of matching his three oldest brothers' achievements or the popularity of Fred and George, but his skill and bravery in a magical chess game where lives are at stake help Harry past one of the obstacles on the path to the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Hermione Granger, the daughter of an all-Muggle family, is a bossy girl who has apparently memorised most of the textbooks before the start of term. Rowling described Hermione as a "very logical, upright and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness". Despite her nagging efforts to keep Harry and Ron out of trouble, she becomes a close friend of the two boys, and her magical and analytical skills play a vital part in finding the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Draco Malfoy is a slim, pale boy who speaks in a bored drawl. He is arrogant about his skill in Quidditch, and despises anyone who is not a pure blood wizard – and wizards who do not share his views. His parents had supported Voldemort, but changed sides after the dark wizard's disappearance. Draco avoids direct confrontations, and tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.
  
  Neville Longbottom is a plump, diffident boy, so forgetful that his grandmother gives him a Remembrall. Neville's magical abilities are weak and appeared just in time to save his life when he was eight. Despite his timidity, Neville will fight anyone after some encouragement or if he thinks it is right and important.
  Dumbledore as portrayed by the late Richard Harris in the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
  
  Professor Dumbledore, a tall, thin man who wears half-moon spectacles and has silver hair and a beard that tucks into his belt, is the headmaster of Hogwarts, and thought to be the only wizard Voldemort fears. Dumbledore, while renowned for his achievements in magic, finds it difficult to resist sweets and has a whimsical sense of humour. Although he shrugs off praise, he is aware of his own brilliance. Rowling described him as the "epitome of goodness".
  
  Professor McGonagall, a tall, severe-looking woman with black hair tied in a tight bun, teaches Transfiguration, and sometimes transforms herself into a cat. She is in charge of Gryffindor House and, unlike Professor Snape, shows no favouritism towards pupils in her House, but seizes any opportunity to help Gryffindor by fair means. According to the author, "under that gruff exterior" is "a bit of an old softy".
  
  Twitching, stammering Professor Quirrell teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts. Reputedly he was a brilliant scholar, but his nerve was shattered by an encounter with vampires. Quirrell wears a turban to conceal the fact that he is voluntarily possessed by Voldemort, whose face appears on the back of Quirrel's head.
  
  Professor Snape, who has a hooked nose, sallow complexion and greasy black hair, teaches Potions, but is eager to teach Defence Against the Dark Arts. Snape praises pupils in Slytherin, his own House, but seizes every opportunity to humiliate others, especially Harry. Several incidents, beginning with the shooting pain in Harry's scar near the end of the first dinner, lead Harry and his friends to think Snape is a follower of Voldemort.
  
  Hagrid, a half-giant nearly 12 feet (3.7 m) tall, with tangled black hair and beard, was expelled from Hogwarts and his wand was broken, but Professor Dumbledore let him stay on as the school's gamekeeper, a job which enables him to lavish affection and pet names on even the most dangerous of magical creatures. Hagrid is fiercely loyal to Dumbledore and quickly becomes a close friend of Harry, Ron and later Hermione, but his carelessness makes him unreliable.
  
  The school's caretaker, Filch, knows the school's secret passages better than anyone else except possibly the Weasley twins. His cat, Mrs. Norris, aids his hunts for misbehaving pupils. Other members of Hogwarts staff include: the dumpy Herbology teacher Professor Sprout; Professor Flitwick, the tiny and excitable Charms teacher, who is discreetly friendly towards Harry; the soporific History of Magic teacher, Professor Binns, a ghost who has not yet noticed his own death; and Madam Hooch, the Quidditch coach, who is strict but a considerate, methodical teacher. The poltergeist Peeves wanders around the buildings causing trouble for whomever he can.
  
  In the book, Rowling introduced an eclectic cast of characters. The first character to be introduced is Vernon Dursley, Harry's uncle. Most of the actions centre on the eponymous hero Harry Potter, an orphan who escapes his miserable childhood with the Dursley family. Rowling imagined him as a "scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard", and says she transferred part of her pain about losing her mother to him. During the book, Harry makes two close friends, Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger. Ron is described by Rowling as the ultimate best friend, "always there when you need him". Rowling has described Hermione as a "very logical, upright and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness".
  
  Rowling also imagined a supporting cast of adults. Headmaster of Hogwarts is powerful but kind wizard Albus Dumbledore, who becomes Harry's confidant; Rowling described him as "epitome of goodness". His right hand is severe Minerva McGonagall, who according to the author "under that gruff exterior" is "a bit of an old softy", the friendly half-giant Rubeus Hagrid, who saved Harry from the Dursley family and the sinister Severus Snape. Professor Quirrell is also featured in the novel.
  
  The main antagonists are Draco Malfoy, an elitist, bullying classmate and Lord Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard who becomes disembodied when he tries to kill baby Harry. According to a 1999 interview with Rowling, the character of Voldemort was created as a literary foil for Harry, and his backstory was intentionally not fleshed-out at first:
  
   The basic idea... Harry, I saw Harry very very very clearly. Very vividly. And I knew he didn't know he was a wizard. [...] And so then I kind of worked backwards from that position to find out how that could be, that he wouldn't know what he was. [...] When he was one year old, the most evil wizard for hundreds and hundreds of years attempted to kill him. He killed Harry's parents, and then he tried to kill Harry—he tried to curse him. [...] And—so—but for some mysterious reason, the curse didn't work on Harry. So he's left with this lightning bolt shaped scar on his forehead and the curse rebounded upon the evil wizard, who has been in hiding ever since.
  
  Development, publication and reception
  Development
  
  In 1990 Jo Rowling, as she preferred to be known, wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words, "One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head... A scrawny, little, black-haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me... I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening. Although, the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product." Then Rowling's mother died and, to cope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry. Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, and in 1996 obtained a grant of £4,000 from the Scottish Arts Council, which enabled her to finish the book and plan the sequels. She sent the book to an agent and a publisher, and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers, most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words. Barry Cunningham, who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children's Books, recommended accepting the book, and the eight-year-old daughter of Bloomsbury's chief executive said it was "so much better than anything else."
  UK publication and reception
  Imitation of the fictional Platform 9¾ at the real King's Cross railway station, with a luggage trolley apparently half-way through the magical wall
  
  Bloomsbury accepted the book, paying Rowling a £2,500 advance, and Cunningham sent proof copies to carefully-chosen authors, critics and booksellers in order to obtain comments that could be quoted when the book was launched. He was less concerned about the book's length than about its author's name, as the title sounded like a boys' book and boys prefer books by male authors. Rowling therefore adopted the nom de plume J.K. Rowling just before publication. In June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher’s Stone with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. The short initial print run was standard for first novels, and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers.
  
  Lindsey Fraser, who had supplied one of the blurb comments, wrote what is thought to be the first published review, in The Scotsman on 28 June 1997. She described Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as "a hugely entertaining thriller" and Rowling as "a first-rate writer for children". Another early review, in The Herald, said, "I have yet to find a child who can put it down." Newspapers outside Scotland started to notice the book, with glowing reviews in The Guardian, The Sunday Times and The Mail on Sunday, and in September 1997 Books for Keeps, a magazine that specialised in children's books, gave the novel four stars out of five. In 1997 the UK edition won a National Book Award and a gold medal in the 9 to 11 year-olds category of the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. The Smarties award, which is voted for by children, made the book well-known within six months of publication, while most children's books have to wait for years.
  
  The following year, Philosopher's Stone won almost all the other major UK awards that were decided by children. It was also shortlisted for children's books awards adjudicated by adults, but did not win. Sandra Beckett comments that books which were popular with children were regarded as undemanding and as not of the highest literary standards – for example the literary establishment disdained the works of Roald Dahl, an overwhelming favourite of children before the appearance of Rowling's books.
  
  Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone won two publishing industry awards given for sales rather than literary merit, the British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year and the Booksellers' Association / Bookseller Author of the Year. By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies, and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001. A Braille edition was published in May 1998 by the Scottish Braille Press.
  
  Platform 9¾, from which the Hogwarts Express left London, was commemorated in the real-life King's Cross railway station with a sign between tracks 9 and 10 and a trolley apparently passing through the wall.
  
  USA publication and reception
  
  Scholastic Corporation bought the USA rights at the Bologna Book Fair in April 1997 for US$105,000, an unusually high sum for a children's book. They thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word "philosopher" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in October 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. Rowling claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time. Philip Nel has pointed out that the change lost the connection with alchemy, and the meaning of some other terms changed in translation, for example from UK English "crumpets" to US English "muffin". While Rowling accepted the change from both standard UK English "mum" and Seamus Finnegan's Irish variant "mam" to "mom" in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, she vetoed this change in the later books. However Nel considered that Scholastic's translations were considerably more sensitive than most of those imposed on UK English books of the time, and that some other changes could be regarded as useful copyedits. Since the UK editions of early titles in the series were published a few months earlier than the American versions, some American readers became familiar with the British English versions after buying them via the Internet.
  
  At first the most prestigious reviewers ignored the book, leaving it to book trade and library publications such as Kirkus Reviews and Booklist, which examined it only by the entertainment-oriented criteria of children's fiction. However, more penetrating specialist reviews (such as one by Cooperative Children’s Book Center Choices, which pointed out the complexity, depth and consistency of the world Rowling had built) attracted the attention of reviewers in major newspapers. Although The Boston Globe and Michael Winerip in The New York Times complained that the final chapters were the weakest part of the book they and most other American reviewers gave glowing praise. A year later the US edition was selected as an American Library Association Notable Book, a Publishers Weekly Best Book of 1998, and a New York Public Library 1998 Best Book of the Year, and won Parenting Magazine's Book of the Year Award for 1998, the School Library Journal Best Book of the Year, and the American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults.
  
  In August 1999 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone topped the New York Times list of best-selling fiction, and stayed near the top of the list for much of 1999 and 2000, until the New York Times split its list into children's and adult sections under pressure from other publishers who were eager to see their books given higher placings. Publishers Weekly's report in December 2001 on cumulative sales of children's fiction placed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 19th among hardbacks (over 5 million copies) and 7th among paperbacks (over 6.6 million copies).
  
  In May 2008, Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book to be released in September 2008 to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release.
人物介紹
  哈利·波特:小說主角,一歲時父母被巫師殺害,被姨媽收養,後到霍格瓦徹魔法學校學習魔法。
   維能·杜斯利:哈利的姨丈。
   瑪各:維能的妹妹。
   帕尤妮亞:哈利的姨媽。
   達德裏:杜斯利的兒子,整天欺負哈利。
   莉莉和傑姆斯·波特:哈利的媽媽爸爸,曾是霍格瓦徹魔法學校優秀學生,後被巫師殺害。
   艾伯斯·鄧不利多:霍格瓦徹魔法學校校長,著名魔法傢。
   麥康娜:霍格瓦徹學校教變形術的教授。
   魯貝斯·哈格力:禽獵看守人,哈利好友,曾在魔法學校學習,因違反校規,被逐出。
   馬格人:魔法世界對不會魔法的普通人的稱呼。
   伏地魔:魔力強大的巫師,一直想統治整個魔法世界,人們因懼怕其力量而不敢直呼其名,常以"那個人"代之。
   屈拉:霍格瓦徹教授。
   亞瑟·威斯裏:魔法內閣成員,對馬格人的物品十分熱衷。
   伯希、弗來德、喬治、羅恩、金妮、比爾、查理:威斯裏一傢的小孩,大多在霍格瓦徹學習過。
   斯卡伯斯:哈利好友羅恩的老鼠。
   蘭博頓·尼維爾:哈利的好友,霍格瓦徹學生。
   李·喬丹:霍格瓦徹學校學生。
   胖大嬸:通往格蘭芬多房間墻壁上的肖像。
   赫敏·格林佐:哈利的好友,霍格瓦徹魔法學校學生。
   傑高·馬爾福:霍格瓦徹學生,哈利的死對頭。
   剋來伯、高爾:馬爾福的死黨。
   費艾爾、應維斯、巴倫、尼剋:霍格瓦徹學校的鬼魂。
   謝默斯:霍格瓦徹學生,哈利好友。
   斯內普:霍格瓦徹學校藥劑學教授。
   亞格斯·費馳:霍格瓦徹學校校監。
   諾麗絲夫人:費馳的貓,是個通風報信者。
   賓西:教魔法歷史的教授。
   費立維剋:教咒語的教授。
   海維:給哈利送信的貓頭鷹。
   弗蘭:哈格力的狗。
   鬍施:教快迪斯的老師。
   馬庫斯·夫林特:史林德林快迪斯隊隊長。
   奧立弗·伍德:格蘭芬多快迪斯隊的隊長。
   尼可拉斯·弗蘭馬爾:偉大魔法師,鄧不利多好友,點金石的發明者。
   諾貝特:哈格力曾養的一條竜。
   弗拉菲:守衛點金石的三頭犬。
   史普露:霍格瓦徹教授。
   羅曼、班尼、佛羅倫斯:禁林裏的人頭馬獸。
   波姆弗雷夫人:霍格瓦徹學校的醫生。
第一章 幸存的男孩
  住在四號普裏懷特街的杜斯利先生及夫人,非常驕傲地宣稱自己是十分正常的人。但是他們最不希望見到的就是任何奇怪或神秘故事中的人物,因為他們對此總是嗤之以鼻。
   杜斯利先生是一傢叫作格朗寧斯的鑽機工廠的老闆。他非常肥壯、結實,幾乎肥到沒有頸根,但卻有一把大鬍子。杜斯利夫人則非常苗條,一頭金發。她的頸根有常人的兩倍那麽長,這使得她整天伸長脖子透過花園圍欄去鄰居傢的動靜變得非常容易。杜斯利夫婦有個兒子叫做達德裏。在他們眼中,這世界上再沒有比達德裏更棒的男孩了。
   杜斯利一傢幾乎有他們想要的一切東西。但是他們也有一個秘密,而且他們最大的擔心就是有一天別人會發現這個秘密。如果有人知道關於波特一傢的事,他們就會認為自己無法保守這個秘密了。波特夫人是杜斯利夫人的妹妹,但是她們已經有很多年沒有見面了、事實上,杜斯利夫人假裝她從來沒有什麽妹妹,因為她的妹妹和那不中用的妹夫沒有一絲一毫杜斯利傢族的風範。一想到波特一傢的到來會招致鄰居的議論,杜斯利一傢就會渾身發抖。杜斯利一傢知道波特夫婦也有一個兒子,衹是未曾謀面。這個小男孩也成了杜斯利一傢避開波特一傢的藉口,因為他們不希望聽話的達德裏與這種小孩混在一起。
   當杜斯利先生和夫人在灰暗陰沉的星期二早晨醒來時,我們的故事便開始了。
   雖然外面陰雲密佈的天空並不能預示着今天一定會有什麽離奇古怪的事情發生。
   杜斯利先生一邊哼着小麯一邊拿出他最差的領帶準備去上班,杜斯利夫人則一邊口中叨念着一邊把依依呀呀的達德裏放到高椅子上去。
   沒有一個人註意到這時有一隻巨大的褐色的貓頭鷹從窗外掠過。八點半時,杜斯利先生拿起他的公文包去上班。臨行前,在杜斯刊夫人的面頰上吻了一下算是告別。他本來要在達德裏臉上也親一口的,但是因為達德裏正在發脾氣並且把麥片往墻上扔,便衹好作罷。"小淘氣!"杜斯利先生呵呵大笑地走出門口鑽進他的車,倒着車駛出了四號車道。
   當他駛到街的拐角處時,他發現了第一件不尋常的事情——一隻貓在看地圖。
   開始時杜斯利先生並沒有感到有什麽不妥。到他意識到並猛地轉過頭去看時,衹見那衹肥嘟嘟的貓還蹲在那裏,可是地圖卻沒有了。天哪,杜斯利先生想,我怎麽可能有這種想法呢?
   剛纔我一定是眼花了。杜斯利先生眨了眨眼,又看了那衹貓一眼。
   那衹貓回了他一眼。正在杜斯利先生駛進拐角準備上另一條路時,他又在後視鏡裏看了一眼那衹貓,現在那衹貓正在讀着"普裏懷特街"的路牌——不,它衹是朝路牌看而已,貓是不可能會認識任何地圖或路牌的。杜斯利先生渾身一抖,想極力擺脫關於那衹貓的任何想法。在接下來的路程裏,杜斯利想的全都是關於他如何希望得到一大筆鑽機的訂單之類的事情。
   就快要到鎮上的時候,關於鑽機的想法又被其他事情代替了。
   像往常一樣,杜斯利先生的車被卡在塞車長竜中動彈不得,他不曾註意到好像有很多穿着奇怪的人走來走去。他們都穿着披風。杜斯列先生最看不慣穿得稀奇古怪的人——都是年輕人投酷的玩意!他想這也許是某種新的款式吧。他的手指不耐煩地敲擊着方向盤,並目又看了看近處一群衣着古怪的人。他們在興奮地小聲談論着什麽,什斯利突然變得很生氣,因為他發現他們並不都是年輕小夥子,其中一個穿着祖母緑披風的人居然比他年紀都大,搞什麽鬼!
   但接着杜斯利先生又不生氣了,可能這是一出表演吧——這群人很明顯在收集某樣東西。是的,肯定是這樣。車竜開始移動起來,不久,杜斯利先生就到了格朗寧斯工廠停車場。他的註意力又回到鑽機上來了。
   杜斯利先生喜歡在他九樓的辦公室裏背靠着墻坐着。如果不這樣做的話,他會覺得整個上午都無法集中精神做事。他從來沒在大白天見過貓頭鷹飛過,但是有人在街上看到了。他們回頭指着,目瞪口呆地看着一隻接一隻的貓頭鷹從頭頂飛過。
   還好,杜斯利先生那天早上沒見着一隻貓頭鷹,一切都很正常。他衝五個不同的人發了脾氣。他打了幾個重要的電話並在電話裏嚷了一通。直到午飯時他的心情都還不錯,那時他想到自己應該活動活動筋骨了,於是走到面包店給自己買了一個面包圈。
   他幾乎都快忘掉那些穿着被風的人了。但是當他走過面包店隔壁時,那群人又出現了。杜斯利先生生氣地瞪了他們一眼。他不知道為什麽自己要這樣做,可能是那群人讓他覺得不妥。那群人還在低聲興奮地談話,可是這次杜斯利先生沒再看到一隻募款箱。在他拿着面包往回走又經過他們時,他依稀聽到一些他們談話的內容。
   "波特一傢,沒錯,我聽到的就是這個名字。"
   "一定的,他們的兒子,哈利——"
   杜斯利先生僵住了。害怕緊緊地攫住了他。他回過頭看着那群人想跟他們說些什麽,可是又不知道說什麽好。
   他衝過馬路,小跑回到辦公室。囑咐他的秘書不要打攪他,然後抓起電話就往傢裏打。打着打着,他突然改變主意了。他放下電話,撫弄了一下自己的鬍子,陷入沉思。不,他太傻了。波特不過是個普通的名字。他肯定不衹一個人叫波特並且他的兒子叫做哈利。想到這裏,他甚至無法肯定他的侄兒是不是叫哈利。畢竟他從來沒見過他。可能他叫哈維爾,又或者叫哈羅德,沒有必要再去煩太太了,她一提到她妹妹就要嘆氣。這也不能怪她,如果杜斯利有個妹妹像她……不管怎麽樣,那些穿着被風的人……
   他覺得整個下午都很難集中精力幹活。當他五點鐘離開辦公室時,甚至擔心自己一出門就會撞到什麽人似的。
   "對不起。"他咕噥着,面前站着一個踉踉蹌蹌的幾乎要跌倒的矮老頭。幾秒鐘後,杜斯利先生纔發覺這個人穿着一件紫色的披風。他看上去對幾乎被撞倒在地毫不介意。相反,他咧開嘴笑,並且用一種讓旁人側目的尖嗓子說話,"不要覺得抱歉,先生,今天沒有任何事會惹惱我。衹有開心!你知道最後誰離開了嗎?像你這樣的馬格人都應該重視這個開心的日子!"
   這個老人給了杜斯利先生一個衹到腰間的擁抱,然後走開了。
   杜斯利先生定在了原地。他被一個陌生人擁抱,並且居然被叫作馬格人,他被惹火了。他迅速地鑽進車內往傢趕,希望這一切不過是幻覺——而在這以前他是從來不相信有幻覺存在的。
   當地馳入四號馳車道時,映入眼簾的第一件東西——這絲毫沒有讓他心情好轉——是他早上看到的那衹貓。那衹貓現在正在他的花園圍墻上。他可以肯定是同一隻貓,因為它們的眼睛周圍有着一樣的花紋。
   "噓!"杜斯利先生嚷道。
   那衹貓沒動。它又是冷冷地看了他一眼。這是一隻貓的行為嗎?杜斯利先生覺得很迷惑。為了試着讓自己振作起來,他走進了房子。他仍然决定對妻子衹字不提今天的事。
   杜斯利夫人則過得十分愜意、舒適。晚飯時她與丈夫談起鄰居與她兒子的不和以及達德裏怎樣學會了一個新單詞"不許!"。杜斯利先生試圖像平常一樣答話。
   在把達德裏哄上床後,他正好有時間看到晚間新聞的最後一條新聞:"各地的鳥類學家均報道全國各地貓頭鷹有異常動嚮。通常貓頭鷹在夜間捕食而且白天從不出現,但是這次卻有許多地方見到這種鳥在日出後出現。專傢們暫時難以解釋貓頭鷹突然間改變它們睡眠習慣的原因……真是非常奇怪。現在由吉姆。麥高菲來報告天氣。
   吉姆,今晚會有更多貓頭鷹出現嗎?"
   "泰德,"天氣預報員說道,"這我倒不清楚。但是今天行為異常的不衹是貓頭鷹。還有肯特郡、約剋郡和丹地的人們打電話告訴我並沒有出現我昨天預報的陣雨,反而下了一場流星雨,可能人們在提前慶祝髯火節吧——但是髯火節下個星期纔到啊!不管怎麽樣,今晚會有雨,我敢肯定。"
   杜斯利先生呆在了沙發裏。流星雨遍布英國?貓頭鷹在白天行動?身穿披風的神秘人處處可見?還有傳聞,關於波特一傢的傳聞……
   杜斯利夫人端着兩杯咖啡走進臥室。不行,他必須告訴她一些事情。他清了清嗓子,"嗯,帕尤妮亞,你很久沒有收到你妹妹的來信了,是吧?"
   已如他預料的,杜斯利夫人看上去又震驚又生氣。畢竟,她通常會當自己從來沒有妹妹。
   "沒有。"她生硬地說:"怎麽了?"
   "今天的新聞多可笑,"杜斯利先生含糊地說,"貓頭鷹……流星雨……還有許多長相滑稽的人在鎮上……"
   "那又怎樣?"杜斯利夫人打斷了他的話。
   "我衹是覺得……可能……這與她的……家庭有關。"
   杜斯利夫人呷了一口茶,杜斯利先生不知道自己是否還敢告訴她他聽到了"波特"這個名字。他盡量使自己好像是很隨意地說出:"他們的兒子——應該差不多有達德裏這麽大了,是吧?"
   "我想是吧。"杜斯利夫人生硬地說。
   "他叫什麽名字?是豪伍嗎?"
   "哈利。如果你問起,我要說這是個難聽又普通的名字。"
   "哦,是嗎?"杜斯利先生說,他的心猛地一沉。"沒錯,我贊成。"
   他們上樓去睡覺時杜斯利先生再沒有就這件事講一個字。當杜斯利夫人洗澡時,他躡手躡腳地走到臥室窗口往下面的花園看。那衹貓居然還在!它望看街拐角處,好像在等誰。
   他又在想象了?所有的事會不會都跟波特傢有關呢?如果是這樣的話……如果他們真的有聯繫——他簡直不敢往下想。
   杜斯利夫婦上了床。杜斯利夫人很快便睡着了,但是杜斯利先生卻睡不着,翻來覆去地想着。在他入睡前最後一個稍微安慰的想法是:即便整件事與波特傢有關,也並不意味着一定會牽扯到他和他太太。波特傢非常清楚他和帕尤妮亞是怎樣看待他們的……他覺得他和帕尤妮亞不可能與將來可能發生的事有任何關聯。他打了一個呵欠並翻了一個身。不讓波特影響到他們的……他真是大錯特錯。
   杜斯利先生可能已經忐忑不安地進入了夢鄉,可是外面那衹在墻上的貓卻毫無睡意。它一動不動地坐在那裏,眼睛一下也不眨地盯着普裏懷特街的拐角處。即使有汽車車門砰地一聲關上,兩衹貓頭鷹從頭頂飛過,它也不動一下。實際上,直到將近午夜它都沒動。
   這時一個男人出現在貓一直盯住的拐角處,他出現如此突然又無聲無息,以至你會認為他是從地下冒出來的,那衹貓動了一下尾巴,眯起了雙眼。
   這個人從未在普裏懷特街出現過。他又高又瘦,從他那銀白色的頭髮以及長到可以塞進皮帶的鬍子,可以看出他已經很老了。他穿着長袍,一件拖到地的紫色披風以及一雙高跟、帶扣的靴於。他耶雙半月形眼鏡底下的藍色眼睛炯炯有神。他的鼻子又長又彎,好像被至少扁過兩次。這個男人的名字是艾伯斯。鄧不利多。
   艾伯斯。鄧不利多沒有意識到他的到來是如此的不受歡迎。他急急忙忙地翻着披風找東西。但是他好像並不知道自已被人盯住,這時他猛一擡頭,看到一隻貓在街的另一頭遠遠地盯着他。不知道為什麽,他覺得這場面很好笑。他邊笑邊喃喃自語:"我應該早就知道的。"
   他發現他要找的東西原來在口袋裏。這是一隻銀色的打火機。
   他打開它,高高舉起來"咔嚓"一聲點着,最近的街燈撲的一下滅了。他再點一次,下一盞街燈也滅了。他一共點了十二次,直到最後整條街衹剩下遠處兩盞緑豆大小的燈,原來是那衹貓的兩衹眼睛。如果有任何人此時往窗外看,即使是眼睛圓得像珠子似的杜斯利夫人,她也無法看清楚人行道上有什麽東西,鄧不利多把打火機收好,徑直走到四號門,坐到了墻上那衹貓旁邊。他沒看那衹貓,但不久他說話了:"很高興見到你,麥康娜教授。"
   他轉過身去對它微笑,但是那衹貓不見了。他在嚮一個長相嚴肅的女人微笑,那個女人戴的眼鏡的形狀與那衹貓眼睛周圍的花紋一模一樣。她也拿着一件緑色的披風,她烏黑的頭髮被緊緊地紮成一束。她看上去很生氣。
   "你知道我的名字?"她問道。
   "親愛的教授,我從未見過一隻貓坐得這麽老實的。"
   "你也會這樣坐的,如果你是成天坐在一面磚石墻上。"麥康娜教授說。
   "整天?你應該去慶祝纔是。我今天來的時候一路上不知道有多少派對和大餐呢。"
   麥康娜教授不高興地哼了一聲。
   "沒錯,每個人都在慶祝。"她不耐煩地說。"你一定認為他們已經很小心了,不是的——即使是馬格人都意識到有事發生了,他們還報導出來了。"她回頭去看杜斯利夫婦黑呼呼的窗口。"我聽到了,成群的貓頭鷹……流星雨……他們真是太愚蠢了。人們肯定會註意到的。肯特郡的流星雨——我敢打賭是丹德拉斯。迪哥幹的。
   他從來就愛幹沒意義的事。""你不能怪他們。"鄧不利多緩緩地說。"我們已經幾年沒有好好慶祝過了。"
   "我知道。"麥康娜教授有點兒生氣。"但是沒理由搞到連命都丟掉。他們真是太粗心了,包括穿着馬格衣服的人,居然大白天在大街上說長道短。"
   她斜眼膘了鄧不利多一眼,好像希望他能說點什麽,但是他沒開口,於是她繼續說:"最好是這樣,在‘那個人’消失的那一天,馬格人就知道關於我們的所有事情。我想他是真的離開了,是嗎?"
   "一定是的。"鄧不利多說。"我們要感激的太多了。你想要來一杯凍檸檬汁嗎?"
   "一杯什麽?"
   "一杯凍檸檬汁。這是我非常喜歡的一種馬格甜品。"
   "不用了,"麥康娜教授冷冷地回答,好像她認為還沒到喝什麽檸檬汁的時候。
   "就我看,即使是‘那個人’已經離開了……"
   "親愛的教授,像你這樣聰明的人都會這樣稱呼他嗎?‘那個人’這算什麽名字——十一年來我一直試着說服人們稱呼他的真名:伏地魔。"麥康娜教授有點理虧。但正在剝檸檬的艾伯斯。
   鄧不利多好像沒留意到。"如果我們老是叫‘那個人’就會搞得很混亂。直呼伏地魔的名字沒有什麽好害怕的。"
   "我知道你沒有。"麥康娜教授說,聽上去半生氣半羨慕似的。
   "但是你不同。每個人都知道你是‘那個人——’不對,伏地魔——唯一害怕的人。"
   "真是擡舉我了。"鄧不利多冷靜地說,"伏地魔擁有我沒有的力量。"
   "衹是因為你不屑於去用它們罷了。"
   "還好這是晚上。自從波姆弗雷夫人稱贊我的禦寒耳罩以來,找就從未臉紅過了。"
   麥康娜教授看了鄧不利多一眼說道:"貓頭鷹在今天的新聞中根本算不了什麽。
   你知道人們怎麽說嗎?關於他為什麽失蹤以及是什麽製止了他?"
   很顯然麥康娜教授已經談論到點子上來了,這也是她一整天坐在冰冷僵硬的墻上的真正原因。無論是作為一隻貓還是作為一個女人她都從來沒有像這樣盯過鄧不利多。不管別人怎麽說,她都不會相信,除非這話是由鄧不利多中日說出。可是丹怕多衹是拿起了另一隻檸檬,一言不發。
   "他們說,"她接着說,"昨天晚上伏地魔在哥裏剋山𠔌出現了。他是去找波特一傢。流言說莉莉和傑姆斯。波特——他們——他們死了。"
   鄧不利多垂下頭去。麥康娜教授則便咽地說。
   "莉莉和傑姆斯……我不相信……我不願意相信……喔,艾伯斯。"
   鄧不利多伸出手去拍她的肩膀,"我知道了……我知道了……"
   他沉重地說。
   麥康娜教授的聲音顫抖地接着說。"我還沒有說完。他們說他想要殺死波特的兒子哈利。但是他殺不了那個小男孩,沒有人知道其中的原因,但是人們說如果他殺不了哈利·波特,伏地魔的力量就會消失——這也是他離開的原因。"
   丹怕多皺着眉點了一下頭。
   "這是——這是真的嗎?"麥康娜教授給結巴巴地說。"畢竟他殺死過……他殺死過那麽多人……他居然殺不死一個小男孩?太奇怪了……在所有製止他的事情中……但是現在哈利還活着嗎?"
   "我們衹能猜測。"鄧不利多說,"我們可能永遠不會知道。"麥康娜教授掏出她的蕾絲手絹擦了擦鏡片後的眼睛。鄧不利多深深吸了一口氣,並從口袋裏掏出一隻金表來看。這衹表非常奇怪。它有十二根針卻一個數字也沒有,倒是有一些行星在表的邊緣旋轉。這對鄧不利多來說肯定代表着什麽,因為他把表放回口袋後說,"哈格力遲到了。我猜是他告訴你我會在這裏的,是吧?"
   "沒錯,"麥康娜教授說,"我想你並不打算告訴我為什麽你會在這裏的,是嗎?"
   "我是來送哈利到他的姨丈傢裏的。這是他唯一剩下的親戚了。"
   "你的意思是——你是說住在這裏的這戶人傢?"麥康娜教授大叫道,跳起來指着四號門。"鄧不利多,你一定是弄錯了。我整天都註意着他們。這兩個人與我們簡直有着天壤之別。他們也有個兒子——一我看到那個小孩子一路上都在跟他的媽媽,哭喊着要糖果。哈利·波特要住在這種地方!"
   "這是他最好的歸宿,"鄧不利多堅决地說。"他的姨丈和姨媽可以在他長大後嚮他解釋所有事情,我已經寫了一封信給他們。"
   "一封信?"麥康娜教授教授重複說,坐回到了墻上去。"鄧不利多,你真的認為你可以在一封信裏解釋所有事情嗎?人們永遠無法理解他!他會變得很出名,成為一個傳奇。如果將來的人們把現在命名為波特時代我都不會感到驚訝——將會有關於波特的書出版發行——全世界的每個小孩都會知道他!"
   "一點沒錯。"鄧不利多一邊說,一邊從他的半月形眼鏡看上去。
   "每個男孩都會為之瘋狂。在他還不會走路和說話之前就變得出名,出名是因為一些根本不記得的東西?你知道他會多麽有錢嗎?當然要他長大之後他纔可能明白這些。"
   麥康娜教授張大了嘴巴,然後又改變主意說道:"沒錯,你說的一點沒錯。但是,鄧不利多,那個男孩怎麽來這裏呢?"她突然間盯住他的披風,好像認為他可能把波特藏在了那下面。
   "哈格力會帶他來的。"
   "你覺得把這麽重要的事情托付給哈格力,是明智之舉嗎?"
   "我可以用我的生命擔保。"鄧不利多說。
   "我並不是說他沒有一副好心腸。"麥康娜教授埋怨地說。"但是你不能否認他太粗心。他經常——那是什麽?"
   一陣低沉的隆隆聲打破了周圍的寂靜。當他們朝街上望去希望找到到蛛絲馬跡時,那聲音越變越大,最後成了一陣轟鳴聲,而且是從他們頭頂上發出來的。他們擡頭一看,衹見空中一架巨大的飛行摩托車緩緩地降落在他們面前的空地上。
   如果這架飛行摩托車算是巨型的話,那麽它跟裏面的人比起來簡直算不了什麽。
   這個人幾乎有常人的兩倍那麽高,5倍那麽寬。
   他看上去簡直不符合常人的想象,而且十分野蠻——長長的像灌木叢似的黑發和鬍子遮住了他的大半個臉。他的手有垃圾桶蓋那麽大,他的那雙穿在皮靴裏的腳就像兩衹小海豚。他的巨大的、肌肉發達的手臂上抱着一團毛毯包住的東西。
   "哈格力,"鄧不利多說話了,他的聲音聽上去像是鬆了一口氣。
   "你來了,你從哪裏搞來這樣一輛飛行摩托車的?"
   "我藉的,鄧不利多教授。"巨人說話了,一邊說一邊小心翼翼地下了車。"年輕的布萊剋爵士藉給我的。我已經接到他了。"
   "路上還順利吧?"
   "不完全是。我到時房子幾乎全被摧毀了,好在我趕在馬格人之前救出了他。
   我們飛過布裏斯多的時候他睡得可香了。"
   鄧不利多和麥康娜教授俯去看那一團毛毯。毛毯裏面,一個男嬰正甜甜地睡着。在他前額一簇漆黑的頭髮底下他們看到一道形狀奇特的疤痕,好像一道閃電似的。
   "這就是……"麥康娜教授小聲問道。
   "是的。"鄧不利多說。"他將永遠保留那道疤痕。"
   "難道你不能想想法子消掉它嗎,鄧不利多?"
   "就算我想到了,我也不會做的。那道疤痕是很有用的。我左膝上有一塊倫敦地鐵地圖。把他給我,哈格力——我們還是快點結束我們的任務吧。"
   鄧不利多接過小哈利,徑直嚮杜斯利傢走去。
   "我可以——我可以同他道別嗎?"哈格力問。
   他彎下他巨大的,毛茸茸的臉,給了哈利一個紮人的、帶有威士忌酒味的親吻。
   接着他像一隻受傷的拘一樣哀號了一聲。
   "噓!"麥康娜教授輕聲地說,"你會把馬格人吵醒的!"
   "對——對不起!"哈格力嗚咽着,掏出一塊巨大的骯髒的手絹把自己整個臉部埋了進去。"我——我衹是忍不住——莉莉和傑姆斯都死了——可憐的小哈利必須同馬格人生活在一起——"
   "沒錯,這的確讓人傷心。可是你要小心,哈格力,不然我們會被發現的。"
   麥康娜教授低聲說道,然後拍了拍哈格力的手臂。
   此時鄧不利多正走過花園圍墻,嚮正門走去。他輕輕地把哈利放在臺階上後,從披風裏掏出一封信塞在裹着哈利的毛毯內便轉身回來。
   他們三人註視着那團毛毯足足有一分鐘。哈格力的肩頭不停地抖動着,麥康娜教授生氣地瞪着他,鄧不利多的眼中則好像馬上就會有淚水奪眶而出。
   "好了,"鄧不利多最後說道,"事情辦完了,我們可以走了,說不定我們還趕得上慶祝活動呢!"
   "沒錯,"哈格力輕聲地說。"我先要把爵士的車還給他。晚安,鄧不利多教授、麥康娜教授。"
   用短外衣的袖子擦幹眼睛後,哈格力跳上飛行摩托車並發動它,衹聽見一聲轟鳴,車子升入空中並且很快地消失在夜色中。
   "希望我們後會有期,麥康娜教授。"鄧不利多說,一邊點頭示意。麥康娜教授抽動了一下鼻子算是回應。
   鄧不利多轉身走嚮街道。走到拐角時,他掏出那衹銀色的打火機衹點了一下,那十二盞街燈便全部亮起來,照得整條普裏懷特街像白晝一樣。這時,他看見一隻胖胖的貓消失在街道另一頭的拐角處。那團毛毯也好好地放在四號門的臺階上。
   "哈利,祝你好運。"他低聲說,接着他跺了一下腳踉,一抖地的披風,便轉眼間消失了。
   微風輕撫着幽靜、整潔的普裏懷特街,離奇的事情正是在這種環境下發生的。
   哈利·波特在毛毯裏打了個轉身,但並沒有醒過來,他的小手旁邊還放着那封信。
   他衹是這樣睡着,並不知道自己原來這樣特殊,這麽有名。他也不知道幾小時後他就會被杜斯利夫人的尖叫驚醒,幾個星期後他將被他的表兄達德裏又捏又掐……他不知道正在那時,全國的巫師正秘密聚集在一起,舉起手中的酒杯默默地說道:"為哈利·波特幹杯!"
首頁>> >> 魔奇侠玄>> 喬安·羅琳 Joanne Rowling   英國 United Kingdom   溫莎王朝   (1965年七月31日)