Home>> Arts>> 蒙学>> Cheng Dengji   China   明代  
King Lam young school
  "King Lam young school" is a children's primer in ancient China.
  "King Lam young school" was originally called the "young school notes," is generally believed that the original was compiled by the Xichang people Chengdeng Ji Ming (word Yunsheng), and some think that is Jingtai Rui Chiu Chin-year period. Zou Qing Jiajing in Santa Clock made by a number of additional and changed its name to "young school story of King Lam." Then there's fees when the capacity of the Republic of China, Pu Sun and Cai Dongfan such leaves were added to another. The book is divided into four volumes.
  "Young King Lam School" is written in a parallel body, all with dual sentence, the book is written in easy to read, easy to remember.
  In the Editor view, the traditional Chinese Mongolian Studies Reader, ed the best, and probably to the number of this "young school took three days to" the. First of all, relatively speaking, it is less feudal ethical preaching, and the main responsibility to impart knowledge; Second, it covers the very rich content, all the traditional knowledge can be seen as a microcosm of the type can also be regarded as a Department of Commons; again, there is release the body of the text, it reads quite a party intelligible, no blocks of text and simple interpretation of adequacy, not dragging its feet; Finally, it is not limited to words, informal short length, only the courtship period pairs, rather then read. Because of this, a chapter book, the sequel is not absolute, additions such as thread. Zou Qing San clock, when the Republic's fees are content, such as leaf Pu Sun and Cai Dongfan, have repeated addition. In addition, there are people to emulate their style, be to pose as your ball Qing Tan "story every original" is. "King Lam young school" in the Qing Dynasty during the Republic and even the popular all over the country, many versions of the name are not the same, such as "find the source of the story", "seeking the source of young school", "story of young school Abas", "Young School Notes sentence solutions "and so on. The book's author, generally considered to be Mingxi people Chengdeng Ji Chang (word Yunsheng), and some think that is Jingtai Rui Chiu Chin-year period (- drops of).
Translated by Google
卷一·天文
  混沌初开,乾坤始奠。
  气之轻清上浮者为夭,气之重浊下凝者为地。
  日月五星,谓之七政;天地与人,谓之三才。
  日为众阳之宗,月乃太阴之象。
  虹名螮蝀,乃天地之淫气;月里蟾蜍是月魄之精光。
  风欲起而石燕飞,天将雨而商羊舞。
  旋风名为羊角,闪电号曰雷鞭。
  青女乃霜之神,素娥即月之号。
  雷部至捷之鬼曰律令,雷部推车之女回阿香。
  云师系是丰隆,雪神乃是滕六。
  歘火、谢仙,俱掌雷火;飞廉、箕伯,悉是风神。
  列缺乃电之神,望舒是月之御。
  甘霖、甘澍,仅指时雨;玄穹、彼苍,悉称上天。
  雪花飞六出,先兆丰年;日上已三竿,乃云时晏。
  蜀犬吠日,比人所见甚稀;吴牛喘月,笑人畏惧过甚。
  望切者,若云霓之望;恩深者,如雨露之恩。
  参商二星,其出没不相见;牛女两宿,惟七夕一相逢。
  后羿妻,奔月宫而为嫦娥;傅说死,其精神托于箕尾。
  披星戴月,谓早夜之奔驰;沐雨栉风,谓风尘之劳苦。
  事非有意,譬如云出无心;恩可遍施,乃曰阳春有脚。
  馈物致敬,曰敢效献曝之忱;托人转移,曰全赖回天之力。
  感救死之恩,曰再造;诵再生之德,曰二天。
  势易尽者若冰山,事相悬者如天壤。
  晨星谓贤人廖落,雷同谓言语相符。
  心多过虑,何异杞人忧天;事不量力,不殊夸父追回。
  如夏日之可畏,是谓赵盾;如冬日之可爱,是谓赵衰。
  齐妇含冤,三年不雨;邹衍下狱,六月飞霜。
  父仇不共戴夭,子道须当爱日。
  盛世黎民,嬉游于光天化日之下;太平天子,上召夫景星庆云之祥。
  夏时大禹在位,上天雨金;春秋孝经既成,赤虹化玉。
  箕好风,毕好雨,比庶人愿欲不同;风从虎,云从龙,比君臣会合不偶。
  雨旸时若,系是休徵;天地交泰,称斯盛世。
卷一·地舆
  黄帝画野,始分都邑;夏禹治水,初奠山川。
  宇宙之江山不改,古今之称谓各殊。
  北京原属幽燕,金台是其异号;南京原为建业,金陵又是别名。
  浙江是武林之区,原为越国;江西是豫章之地,又曰吴皋。
  福建省属闽中,湖广地名三楚。
  东鲁西鲁,即山东山西之分;东粤西粤,乃广东广西之域。
  河南在华夏之中,故曰中州;陕西即长安之地,原为秦境。
  四川为西蜀,云南为古滇。
  贵州省近蛮方,自古名为黔地。
  东岳泰山,西岳华山,南岳衡山,北岳恒山,中岳嵩山,此为天下之五岳;饶州之鄱阳,岳州之青草,润州之丹阳,鄂州之洞庭,苏州之太湖,此为天下之五湖。
  金城汤池,谓城池之巩固;砺山带河,乃封建之誓盟。
  帝都曰京师,故乡曰梓里。
  蓬莱弱水,惟飞仙可渡;方壶员峤,乃仙子所居。
  沧海桑田,谓世事之多变;河清海晏,兆天下之升平。
  水神曰冯夷,又曰阳侯,火神曰祝融,又曰回禄。
  海神曰海若,海眼日尾闾。
  望人包容,日海涵;谢人思泽,曰河润。
  无系累者,曰江湖散人;负豪气者,曰湖海之士。
  问舍求田,原无大志;掀天揭地,方是奇才。
  凭空起事,谓之平地风波;独立不移,谓之中流砥柱。
  黑子弹丸,漫言至小之邑;咽喉右臂,皆言要害之区。
  独立难持,曰一木焉能支大厦;英雄白恃,曰丸泥亦可封函关。
  事先败而后成,曰失之东隅,收之桑榆;事将成而终止,曰为山九仞,功亏一篑。
  以蠡测海,喻人之见小;精卫衔石,比人之徒劳。
  跋涉谓行路艰难,康庄谓道路平坦。
  硗地曰不毛之地,美田曰膏腴之田。
  得物无所用,曰如获石田;为学己大成,日诞登道岸。
  淄渑之滋味可辨,泾渭之清浊当分。
  泌水乐饥,隐居不仕;东山高卧,谢职求安。
  圣人出则黄河清,太守廉则越石见。
  美俗曰仁里,恶俗曰互乡。
  里名胜母,曾子不入;邑号朝歌,墨翟回车。
  击壤而歌,尧帝黎民之自得;让畔而耕,文王百姓之相推。
  费长房有缩地之方,秦始皇有鞭石之法。
  尧有九年之水患,汤有七年之旱灾。
  商鞅不仁而阡陌开,夏桀无道而伊洛竭。
  道不拾遗,由在上有善政;海不扬波,知中国有圣人。