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杜甫七言拗律1[2]  Next
李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:00:57    Post subject: 杜甫七言拗律 Reply with quote

此体(指古风式七律,亦即七言拗律)由杜甫开其端,宋代的苏轼黄庭坚喜欢模仿它。晚唐也有几家偶作此体,但不若苏黄那样极力摹古。(王力《汉语诗律学》457页)
杜甫现存七律124首,其中37首是拗律。
此体不计平仄、粘对,只要中间两联对偶即可。
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:02:24    Post subject: Reply with quote

郑驸马宅宴洞中(拗体)

主家阴洞细烟雾,留客夏簟清琅玕。
春酒杯浓琥珀薄,冰浆碗碧玛瑙寒。
误疑茅堂过江麓,已入风磴霾云端。
自是秦楼压郑谷,时闻杂佩声珊珊。

天宝五年(746),35岁,长安
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:03:40    Post subject: Reply with quote

城西陂泛舟 (拗体)

青蛾皓齿在楼船,横笛短箫悲远天。
春风自信牙樯动,迟日徐看锦缆牵。
鱼吹细浪摇歌扇,燕蹴飞花落舞筵。
不有小舟能荡桨,百壶那送酒如泉。

天宝十三年(754),43 岁,长安
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:04:27    Post subject: Reply with quote

宣政殿退朝晚出左掖(拗体)

天门日射黄金榜,春殿晴曛赤羽旗。
宫草微微承委佩,炉烟细细驻游丝。
云近蓬莱常好色,雪残鳷鹊亦多时。
侍臣缓步归青琐,退食从容出每迟。

乾元元年(758)春,47岁,长安,左拾遗
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:05:06    Post subject: Reply with quote

题省中壁(拗体)

掖垣竹埤梧十寻,洞门对溜常阴阴。
落花游丝白日静,鸣鸠乳燕青春深。
腐儒衰晚谬通籍,退食迟回违寸心。
衮职曾无一字补,许身愧比双南金。

乾元元年(758)春,47岁,长安,左拾遗
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:06:47    Post subject: Reply with quote

望岳 (拗体)

西岳崚嶒竦处尊,诸峰罗立如儿孙。
安得仙人九节杖,拄到玉女洗头盆。
车箱入谷无归路,箭栝通天有一门。
稍待西风凉冷后,高寻白帝问真源。

乾元元年(758)六月,47岁,离长安赴华州
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:07:40    Post subject: Reply with quote

早秋苦热,堆案相仍(拗体)

七月六日苦炎蒸,对食暂餐还不能。
每愁夜中自足蝎,况乃秋后转多蝇。
束带发狂欲大叫,簿书何急来相仍。
南望青松架短壑,安得赤脚蹋层冰。

乾元元年(758)秋,47岁,华州,司功参军
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
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Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:08:25    Post subject: Reply with quote

崔氏东山草堂(拗体)

爱汝玉山草堂静,高秋爽气相鲜新。
有时自发钟磬响,落日更见渔樵人。
盘剥白鸦谷口栗,饭煮青泥坊底芹。
何为西庄王给事,柴门空闭锁松筠。

乾元元年(758)中秋,47岁,蓝田,司功参军
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:09:01    Post subject: Reply with quote

卜居(拗体)

浣花流水水西头,主人为卜林塘幽。
已知出郭少尘事,更有澄江销客愁。
无数蜻蜓齐上下,一双鸂鶒对沉浮。
东行万里堪乘兴,须向山阴上小舟。

上元元年(760)春,49岁,成都草堂
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:11:17    Post subject: Reply with quote

所思(拗体)

苦忆荆州醉司马,谪官樽俎定常开。
九江日落醒何处,一柱观头眠几回。
可怜怀抱向人尽,欲问平安无使来。
故凭锦水将双泪,好过瞿塘滟滪堆。

上元二年(761)夏,50岁,成都草堂
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:12:06    Post subject: Reply with quote

严公仲夏枉驾草堂,兼携酒馔,得寒字(拗体)

竹里行厨洗玉盘,花边立马簇金鞍。
非关使者征求急,自识将军礼数宽。
百年地辟柴门迥,五月江深草阁寒。
看弄渔舟移白日,老农何有罄交欢。

上元、宝应年间,51 岁左右,成都
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:12:52    Post subject: Reply with quote

章梓州橘亭饯成都窦少尹(拗体)

大家东征逐子回,风生洲渚锦帆开。
青青竹笋迎船出,日日江鱼入馔来。
离别不堪无限意,艰危深仗济时才。
黔阳信使应稀少,莫怪频频劝酒杯。

广德元年(763),52岁,梓州
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:13:30    Post subject: Reply with quote

九日(拗体)

去年登高郪县北,今日重在涪江滨。
苦遭白发不相放,羞见黄花无数新。
世乱郁郁久为客,路难悠悠常傍人。
酒阑却忆十年事,肠断骊山清路尘。

广德元年(763)秋,52岁,梓州
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李盈枝
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Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:14:04    Post subject: Reply with quote

奉寄章十侍御(拗体)

淮海维扬一俊人,金章紫绶照青春。
指麾能事回天地,训练强兵动鬼神。
湘西不得归关羽,河内犹宜借寇恂。
朝觐从容问幽仄,勿云江汉有垂纶。

广德二年(764)春,53岁,阆中
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李盈枝
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Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:16:58    Post subject: Reply with quote

将赴成都草堂途中有作先寄严郑公五首(其五)

锦官城西生事微,乌皮几在还思归。
昔去为忧乱兵入,今来已恐邻人非。
侧身天地更怀古,回首风尘甘息机。
共说总戎云鸟阵,不妨游子芰荷衣。

广德二年(764)二月,53岁,赴成都草堂途中
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李盈枝
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Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:17:40    Post subject: Reply with quote

至后(拗体)

冬至至后日初长,远在剑南思洛阳。
青袍白马有何意,金谷铜驼非故乡。
梅花欲开不自觉,棣萼一别永相望。
愁极本凭诗遣兴,诗成吟咏转凄凉。

广德二年(764)冬,53岁,成都严武幕府
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:18:19    Post subject: Reply with quote

拨闷(拗体)

闻道云安麹米春,才倾一盏即醺人。
乘舟取醉非难事,下峡消愁定几巡。
长年三老遥怜汝,棙柁开头捷有神。
已办青钱防雇直,当令美味入吾唇。

永泰元年(765)冬,54岁,赴云安(今四川云阳)途中
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qinghongh
榜眼


Joined: 14 Oct 2007
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qinghonghCollection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:19:03    Post subject: Reply with quote

李兄,唐诗中最著名的两首七律也属拗体吧?

《登黄鹤楼》
作者:崔颢
昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。

《登金陵凤凰台》
作者:李白
凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。
吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。
三山半落青天外,二水中分白鹭洲。
总为浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁。
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
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Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:19:21    Post subject: Reply with quote

十二月一日三首(其一)

今朝腊月春意动,云安县前江可怜。
一声何处送书雁,百丈谁家上濑船。
未将梅蕊惊愁眼,要取椒花媚远天。
明光起草人所羡,肺病几时朝日边。
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李盈枝
状元


Joined: 28 Nov 2009
Posts: 5987
Location: 中国山东
李盈枝Collection
PostPosted: 2009-12-31 22:20:58    Post subject: Reply with quote

十二月一日三首(其二)

寒轻市上山烟碧,日满楼前江雾黄。
负盐出井此溪女,打鼓发船何郡郎。
新亭举目风景切,茂陵著书消渴长。
春花不愁不烂漫,楚客唯听棹相将。

永泰元年(765)冬,54岁,云安
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