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七绝 叹关羽
qinghongh
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Joined: 14 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: 2009-03-31 11:43:28    Post subject: 七绝 叹关羽 Reply with quote

七绝 叹关羽

致富发家拖贷款,荆州在手和孙权。
孤军奋战难兼顾,败走危城是必然。


关羽据守荆州,两面受敌,孔明让他还要“东和孙权”,实在是太困难了。“守荆州”与“和东吴”其实是不可兼得的。所以关羽主动出击,水淹七军,以攻为守,开局本来很好,无奈兵少将寡,无法扩大战果,反被吕蒙白衣偷袭。 但关羽开战半年以上,蜀中大量兵马并没驰援或策应,刘备诸葛亮全作壁上观,坐等关羽由胜转败,完全违背《隆中对》设计的美好蓝图,令人百思不得其解,留下 千古谜团。故杜工部有诗曰:

功盖三分国,名成八阵图。
江流石不转,遗恨失吞吴。

从古到今有一流行说法:关羽自大,拒绝了孙权派人为子女联姻求婚,导致吕蒙白衣渡江偷袭荆州,曰“大意失荆州”。其实这种说法不正确。荆州为战略要地,对东吴至关重要。孙权派人求婚的目的是麻痹关羽。即使关羽同意联姻,孙权或明或暗,或早或晚,或软或硬,都会袭夺荆州。以前孙权嫁妹给刘备,为了荆州照样翻脸,何况他儿子娶关羽之女?大意失荆州的不是关羽,而是刘备孔明。为了东吴安危,孙权对荆州是志在必得。刘备拿下西川及汉中后就应为此及时作准备,派兵策应关羽,或攻曹仁(曹操赤壁新败,心有余悸,短期内不会打大战争),或攻东吴。如果让关羽抵曹仁,马超镇汉中,刘备携孔明/张飞/赵云/黄忠征东吴(如果东吴为荆州先启战端)。。。该是一种何等的战局?即使暂不与东吴开战,也应及时协防荆州以保万一。断不该坐视关羽孤军奋战两面受敌最后由胜转败才兴兵伐吴。占荆州同时又和孙权是办不到的。后来历史证明,东吴在得到荆州以后才真正与蜀汉和平相处多年。
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白水
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Location: TORONTO
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PostPosted: 2009-04-02 18:29:06    Post subject: Reply with quote

致富发家拖贷款

怎解?别说我ben Embarassed Razz
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qinghongh
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Joined: 14 Oct 2007
Posts: 4110

qinghonghCollection
PostPosted: 2009-04-03 06:47:57    Post subject: Reply with quote

白水 Moonlight wrote:
致富发家拖贷款

怎解?别说我ben Embarassed Razz


刘备赤壁之战后借荆州的理由是当时无立足之地。但后来取得西川和汉中以后并不践约归还荆州,犹如发家致富以后拒还贷款。诸葛亮离开荆州入川时留给关羽的八字方针是“东和孙权北拒曹操”。但“占荆州”(特别是取蜀以后)与“和孙权”是根本不可能同时办到的,因为荆州是战略要冲,直接威胁东吴安全。所以其实诸葛亮给了关羽一个不可能完成的任务,间接导致关羽的败亡。荆州就是刘备向东吴借下的贷款,取西川夺汉中是刘备的发家致富。要么还荆州修好东吴以图后取,要么与占荆州的关羽协同出兵,夹击东吴或曹魏,胜算较大。让关羽孤军奋战而无后援,致使关羽两面受敌,“败走危城是必然”。
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qinghongh
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Joined: 14 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: 2009-04-28 17:18:14    Post subject: Reply with quote

从古到今有一流行说法:关羽自大,拒绝了孙权派人为子女联姻求婚,导致吕蒙白衣渡江偷袭荆州,曰“大意失荆州”。其实这种说法不正确。荆州为战略要地,对东吴至关重要。孙权派人求婚的目的是麻痹关羽。即使关羽同意联姻,孙权或明或暗,或早或晚,或软或硬,都会袭夺荆州。以前孙权嫁妹给刘备,为了荆州照样翻脸,何况他儿子娶关羽之女?大意失荆州的不是关羽,而是刘备孔明。为了东吴安危,孙权对荆州是志在必得。刘备拿下西川及汉中后就应为此及时作准备,派兵策应关羽,或攻曹仁(曹操赤壁新败,心有余悸,短期内不会打打战争),或攻东吴。如果让关羽抵曹仁,马超镇汉中,刘备携孔明/张飞/赵云/黄忠征东吴(让东吴为荆州先启战端)。。。该是一种何等的战局?即使暂不与东吴开战,也应及时协防荆州以保万一。断不该坐视关羽孤军奋战两面受敌最后由胜转败。占荆州同时又和孙权是办不到的。
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