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邓世昌工资单曝光:舰长月薪折合人民币40~60万(图) 中国经济网
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PostPosted: 2008-09-05 17:01:34    Post subject: 邓世昌工资单曝光:舰长月薪折合人民币40~60万(图) 中国经济网 Reply with quote

光绪年间一两银子在今天的购买力约合人民币100—150 元。故邓的月薪折合人民币40—60万元,待遇是相当高的。

邓世昌生前任北洋水师两大主力舰之一的致远号巡洋舰管带(舰长)。按北洋水师相关资料记载,邓世昌的武官阶级是总兵。在清代,武官的副都统和总兵为正二品大员(相当于中将),故邓世昌的官衔是非常高的。他的月薪是官俸1584两,船俸2376两,合计3960两。按光绪年间推算,当时大米每斤价格15文,折银 0.015两;食盐每斤35文,折银0.035两;猪肉每斤40文,折银0.04两。以此估算:光绪年间一两银子在今天的购买力约合人民币100—150 元。故邓的月薪折合人民币40—60万元,待遇是相当高的。致远舰上待遇最低的是夫役,月俸6两,折合人民币600—900元。一等水手月俸10两,折合人民币1000—1500元。这说明北洋水师在当时不仅是晚清军队中的骄子,舰上官兵的待遇也是无可比拟的。



邓世昌在1894年9月17日海战中捐躯报国。致远舰因舰体受伤药断绝。而邓世昌沉着镇静,指挥部下“快车”冲向日先锋指挥舰吉野,决计同归于尽。吉野大怖躲避,并以快炮及鱼雷攻击,致使致远舰没入黄海,全舰300余名官兵仅余7人。举国上下一片悲愤,威海百姓自发出海打捞英雄们的尸体,当地流传着 “通商卖国李鸿章,战死沙场邓世昌”的歌谣。

海战失利,朝廷震动。光绪皇帝垂泪撰联:“此日漫挥天下泪,有公足壮海军威”,并赐予邓世昌“ 壮节公”谥号,追封“太子少保”,御笔亲撰祭文、碑文各一篇。李鸿章也在《奏请优恤大东沟海军阵亡各员折》中为其表功,说:“……而邓世昌、刘步蟾等之功亦不可没者也”。清廷还赐给邓母一块用1.5公斤黄金制成的“教子有方”大匾,拨给邓家白银10万两(折合人民币1000—1500万元)以示抚恤。这说明,邓世昌死后,清政府给予其的褒奖和待遇也是非常高的。

写这些并非猎奇,更不是宣扬金钱主义。只是想说明当时的清政府在海防上是下了血本的。但国家政治的腐败已经到了无法挽回的地步,即使花了那么大的本钱,也挽救不了失败的命运。
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