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花卉与保健之三十八、带雪而荣山茶花 凉血止血功劳大
杏林老朽
秀才


Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 163
Location: 安徽芜湖
杏林老朽Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-25 18:43:12    Post subject: 花卉与保健之三十八、带雪而荣山茶花 凉血止血功劳大 Reply with quote

“林花谢了春红,太匆匆!无奈朝来寒雨晚来风。”李煜的词表现了南唐王朝灭亡的历史悲剧,也描绘了春去花谢的自然景观。古人惜花赏花,以花咏物,以花喻事,名篇佳作俯拾皆是。“明媚鲜艳能几时,一朝漂泊难寻觅。”在百花中,一开辄尽的是桂花和玉兰花,昙花更短,几个时辰就萎谢了。所以,愈开愈盛、戴雪而荣的山茶花就更显得出类拔萃了。清代文学家李渔专门为山茶花写了一篇短文,他写道:山茶花“具松柏之骨,挟桃李之姿,历春夏秋冬如一日,殆草木而神仙乎?又况种类极多,由浅红以至深红,无一不备。其浅也,如粉如脂,如美人之腮,如酒客之面;其深也,如朱如火,如猩猩之面,如鹤顶之朱。”(见《闲情偶寄•山茶花》)简直是一首美的赞歌。
山茶花生于南方,品种繁多,现在全国大部分地区均有栽培。但是,清•赵学楷《百花镜》指出:山茶花“唯宝珠入药,其花大红、四瓣,大瓣中又生碎瓣,极多。”它的主要功效是凉血、止血、散瘀、消肿。据清代药物学家赵学敏撰《纲目拾遗》中记载,有一位妇女得了一种叫乳头风的病,乳头破裂欲坠如开花,疼痛异常,四处求医,后来还是用宝珠山茶花焙干研末,麻油调敷而愈。中医临床上,一般用山茶花来治疗各种出血症。例如,衄血即鼻子出血,用5~6朵山茶花,煎服,可以立即止血;痔疮出血,临床经常见到,用山茶花研末冲服,能够治疗。
现在已经知道,山茶花的主要成份是山茶甙,山茶甙在实验中有抑制移植性组织肿瘤的生长,并能抑制因某些化学物质引起的横纹肌细胞瘤的形成,因此是否可以用于治疗肿瘤,有待于临床进一步证实。不过,它用于各类血证,疗效是确实的。号称石顽老人的清代医学家
张璐在他的《本经逢源》里指出:“山茶,吐血、衄血、下血为要药。生用能破宿生新,如童便炒黑则能止血。”金元四大家之一的朱震亨也指出:“吐血、衄血、肠风下血,并用红者为末,入童溺、姜汁及酒调服,可代郁金。”

_________________
人之所病,病疾多;而医之所病,病道少。
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
荷梦Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-25 20:01:09    Post subject: Reply with quote

前辈的文章中古籍文献与诗词佳句均信手拈来,可见功底之深厚了,佩服!
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