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七种鱼不适合小孩吃(ZT)
悠子
举人


Joined: 04 Jan 2008
Posts: 1383
Location: US
悠子Collection
PostPosted: 2008-02-12 12:37:10    Post subject: 七种鱼不适合小孩吃(ZT) Reply with quote

都知道该给正在身体发育期的幼儿多吃鱼,但给孩子吃什么鱼,却应该讲究讲究。 近日,一项以三个亚洲家庭为研究对象的研究报告显示,这三个家庭的小孩年龄为15个月至2岁之间,他们每天都给孩子吃鱼粥,结果发现,这些孩子体内汞(mercury)水平高出正常水平的5倍。

据《澳大利亚医学杂志》报道,悉尼西区公共医疗卫生服务中心医生斯蒂芬·考比特表示,小孩吃鱼既要注意合适种类又要注意适当的食量。即便相对较低的汞水平也会影响到小儿的正常发育。

澳大利亚新南威尔士食品管理局首席科学家利萨·撒波博士表示,年轻父母应该警惕7种鱼——鲨鱼、箭鱼、旗鱼、枪鱼、罗非鱼、方头鱼以及鲶鱼。这些鱼除了体型相对较大以外,它们还是生命周期更长的食肉鱼,其体内汞含量比其他鱼偏高。

对此,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)早就警告,避免给孩子吃大型掠食性鱼类包括鲨鱼、旗鱼、金鲭鱼、方头鱼等,就是因为它们汞含量较高。

鱼肉富含蛋白质,能促进骨骼和肌肉的快速生长。鱼中富含矿物质的比如锌、硒和碘,都是小孩子骨骼、肌肉生长和免疫系统建立所需要的营养物质。最为重要的是,鱼油含量高的鱼里面含有丰富的Ω-3脂肪酸,比如鲑鱼、鲭鱼,对大脑的生长起着非常关键的作用。这是因为大脑超过60%以上的成分是由脂肪组成的,而Ω-3脂肪酸占到了其中一半。

另外,注意缺陷多动障碍和诵读困难跟缺乏Ω-3有着直接关系。多项研究发现,患有诵读困难的孩子补充Ω-3脂肪酸后,诵读功能有了明显提高。常吃鱼油含量高的鱼还能预防儿童患上哮喘。

在所有鱼类中,三文鱼所含的Ω-3不饱和脂肪酸最多(每100克三文鱼约含27克),鲑鱼、青花鱼类和金枪鱼类等含量也很高。对于金枪鱼,美国FDA则建议,如果是罐头装的可以每周吃1~2次,新鲜的金枪鱼则每周不要超过1次。

健康时报
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詩盜喜裸評
进士出身


Joined: 15 May 2007
Posts: 2984
Location: 台湾,台北
詩盜喜裸評Collection
PostPosted: 2008-02-12 13:10:13    Post subject: Reply with quote

据说不吃鱼皮会比较好!据说,据说喔!
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苏茉儿
秀才


Joined: 31 Dec 2007
Posts: 739

苏茉儿Collection
PostPosted: 2008-02-12 17:46:50    Post subject: Reply with quote

嗯,这个好。要认真看看,谢谢悠子分享!
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