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东欧金融危机加剧 乌克兰和匈牙利面临破产 新华网
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PostPosted: 2008-10-18 17:02:55    Post subject: 东欧金融危机加剧 乌克兰和匈牙利面临破产 新华网 Reply with quote

东欧金融危机加剧

随着全球金融危机的加剧和扩散,东欧国家面临日益严峻的金融风险,17日乌克兰和匈牙利分别从国际货币基金组织(IMF)和欧洲央行获得贷款,以稳定国内金融市场。

为避免极度脆弱的银行系统崩溃,乌克兰政府当天与IMF举行会谈。会后,乌总理季莫申科对媒体表示,IMF将提供140亿美元贷款,这笔钱对乌克兰来说极为关键。

受次贷危机影响,乌克兰主要股指今年来已经下跌了70%。此前乌政府已经下令限制银行储蓄账户取现,并接管了数家银行,但并未能有效控制危机。国际著名评级机构惠誉17日下调了乌国家信用评级。惠誉称,乌金融危机加剧、本币贬值、银行压力加大、实体经济严重受损的风险正在加大。

对乌克兰来说,动荡的政局也使得金融危机前景更加不明。9日乌克兰总统尤先科发布命令,宣布解散议会并于今年12月7日提前举行议会选举。此举遭到总理季莫申科的反对。

另一个东欧国家匈牙利同样面临危机。17日匈政府宣布,欧洲央行将破例为其提供50亿欧元贷款。匈中央银行行长安德拉什·希莫尔当天说,匈牙利得到了欧盟委员会、欧洲央行和IMF的支持,完全不存在国家破产的风险。

次贷危机爆发以来,由于外国资金大量流出,匈牙利股市暴跌,本币不断贬值。当天匈政府还宣布了其他一系列旨在稳定市场的措施。

近年来,中东欧地区成为吸引国际资金的主要地区,该地区在2007年取代亚洲成为吸引外资最多的新兴市场。去年全球投资于新兴市场的7800亿美元中有3650亿美元流向中东欧,其中大部分购买了银行债券等金融产品。

随着金融危机在全球蔓延,中东欧外资抽逃现象严重,因此引发金融业的系统性风险。分析人士指出,如果应对不当,乌克兰和匈牙利有可能成为下一个冰岛。
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