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花卉与保健之四十、梨花高洁白如雪 硕果甘甜除顽疾
杏林老朽
秀才


Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 163
Location: 安徽芜湖
杏林老朽Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-27 15:24:29    Post subject: 花卉与保健之四十、梨花高洁白如雪 硕果甘甜除顽疾 Reply with quote

“北风卷地百草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。”这是唐代诗人岑参以梨花比作雪花,非常贴切。梨花没有桃花的粉红,没有茶花的红艳,也没有兰花的清香。但是它洁白无瑕,显得那么淳朴,那么高雅。它不只是一朵一朵的,而且是一团一团的,花团锦簇,压枝欲低。风一吹,纷纷扬扬,如漫天飞雪,好一派“北国”风光。
梨花的高洁,不仅仅在于它的颜色,还在于它的品格。在春风的摇曳下,它默默无声,没有怨言,却为人类留下了丰硕的果实—梨。梨“甘如蜜,脆如菱,可以解烦释忧。”古书中曾记载唐武宗有一次病得很重,心中闷热,烦躁不安,百药不效。后来,青城山的一位姓邢的道士用梨汁为他解除了病困。古书中还有这样一个故事,说的是有一位徽商,得了肺痨,医生告诉他,他的病“热证已极,气血消烁”,不出三年必死。三年以后,他又来拜访那位医生。那位医生见他红光满面,大吃一惊,问其原因。原来,那商人路上偶遇一个和尚,和尚要他买一船梨,早晚以梨为食。结果,到了家,一船梨吃完了,他的病也全好了。明•缪希雍《本草经疏》指出:“凡人有痛处,脉数无力或发渴,此痈疽将成之候,维昼夜食梨,可转重为轻。高粱之家,厚味酽酒,纵恣无节,必多痰火、猝中、痈疽之病,数食梨,可变危为安。”清•王学权《重庆堂随笔》也指出:“凡烟火、煤火、酒毒、一切热药为患者,啖之立解。”梨含有丰富的苹果酸、柠檬酸、果糖、葡萄糖等营养物质。可以生津润燥,清热化痰。治疗热病津伤烦渴、消渴、痰热惊狂、噎膈、便秘等病症。
但是,元代名医朱震亨说:“梨者。利也。其性下行流利也。”所以脾虚有寒、无热证者不可多用,多用可致腹泻。
梨的品种很多,宋代药物学家苏颂主编的《本草图经》指出:“梨,医家相承用乳梨、鹅梨。咳嗽风热痰实多用之。其余水梨、消梨、紫煤梨、赤梨、甘棠御儿梨之类甚多,俱不闻入药也。”
此外,梨树的叶、枝均可入药,而梨花入药主要用于美容。用梨花配伍桃花、杏花等研末,每日用于洗脸洗手,百日可以使皮肤光洁如玉,不信您试试!

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人之所病,病疾多;而医之所病,病道少。
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
荷梦Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-28 04:09:09    Post subject: Reply with quote

第一次知梨花能美容!想试啦,可惜要等明春啦!
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