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花会与保健之五、盆花女王仙客来 排石退黄对座草
杏林老朽
秀才


Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 163
Location: 安徽芜湖
杏林老朽Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-12 13:59:02    Post subject: 花会与保健之五、盆花女王仙客来 排石退黄对座草 Reply with quote


http://oson.ca/userpix/1807_QG101_1.jpg[/img]
嫦娥奔月的故事不知已经流传了多少年,民间还有传说:嫦娥身在月宫,寂寞清冷,非常思念在人间的亲人。有一天夜晚,天赐良机,使得她能够携玉兔,返人间,与亲人相聚。但是,天上人间殊途梦难圆。无可奈何,天快亮时,嫦娥只得与亲人洒泪相别。而玉兔也与花园里的老园丁难分难解,临别时,玉兔将藏在耳朵里的一颗仙种留给他作纪念。后来,经过这位老园丁的精心培育,这颗仙种便扎根人间,成了一株世所未见的神奇花草——仙客来。
仙客来,素有“盆花女王”的美誉。它与山茶花、杜鹃花、天竺葵、吊钟海棠并列为“盆花五姐妹”,是世界上著名的观赏花卉。它基部萝卜状的球茎呈扁圆形,肥厚的绿叶呈心脏形,叶面饰以银白色的环斑,叶背和叶柄呈淡绿色,密布细绒毛,就像天鹅绒。它的花瓣翻卷,酷似兔子的耳朵,所以又有兔耳朵花的称谓。一般,仙客来在小雪绽蕾,冬至花开,大寒盛放,陆续开花到岁末初春,每株至少要开花几十朵,甚至多达两三百朵,有红、白、粉、紫、橙和白边紫心、粉边紫心等等,花团锦簇,热闹非凡。
仙客来属报春花科植物,它的药用价值不名经传,民间也未见有传闻。但是,它的同科属的“姐妹”——过路黄,却是一味排石退黄的常用中草药。过路黄的花也很奇特,黄色的花冠和花萼上生有黑色腺条,“两叶相对”、“夏开小花,节间有两朵”,成对腋生,花梗长达叶端。因此,清•赵学楷《百草镜》把它叫做神仙对座草。
现代研究表明,过路黄有利胆作用,它能促进肝细胞分泌胆汁,并使奥狄氏括约肌松弛,促使胆汁排出。有临床报道,日用过路黄全草 100克至500克,水煎服,治疗肝、胆结石有效。某些病例经过治疗,不仅临床症状消除,肝功能恢复正常,而且X线也见结石阴影消失。它对治疗尿路结石也同样有效。
过路黄的主要功效不仅在于排石,它还有清热利湿、消肿解毒的药理作用,临床常用于急性黄疸型肝炎、水肿、疝气和毒蛇咬伤等等,可见它的作用之广,效果之大,和仙客来一样应该受到人们的欢迎。
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人之所病,病疾多;而医之所病,病道少。
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William Zhou周道模
探花


Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Posts: 3950
Location: 中国四川广汉
William Zhou周道模Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-13 22:07:47    Post subject: Reply with quote

网上学习添知识,感谢杏林老前辈!
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诗歌是灵魂的歌唱.
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
荷梦Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-14 02:15:36    Post subject: Reply with quote

仙客来的美丽神话,仙客来的药效功用。。。啊,真的学到不少了呢!感谢感谢!
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