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花卉与保健之六、报春信史有长乐 艳如朝霞映中华
杏林老朽
秀才


Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 163
Location: 安徽芜湖
杏林老朽Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-13 00:14:17    Post subject: 花卉与保健之六、报春信史有长乐 艳如朝霞映中华 Reply with quote

http://oson.ca/userpix/1807_v5_GG88_COM__1.jpg[/img]
在《西藏常用中草药》这本书里有一味草药,能够用于治疗小儿高热抽风、急性胃肠炎和痢疾,它的西藏名字叫橡只玛尔布。每当春风即将吹拂大地,水沟旁、潮湿处,到处都可以发现它的芳踪,它像一朵朵花伞,自下而上,依次发花,蓝紫色,漏斗状,花色艳丽,花香诱人,就像是报告春天降临的信史。所以,它的汉族名字就叫作报春花。
报春花种类繁多,全世界有500多种,我国就有300种之多,遍布大江南北。它与杜鹃花、龙胆花并称我国天然的三大名花。根据清•吴起浚的《植物名实考》证实:晋•傅玄《紫华赋》中的“紫华”;唐•苏颋《长乐花赋》中的“长乐花”指的都是报春花,傅玄在他的赋中赞道:“下无物以借喻,上取象于朝霞;妙万物而比艳,莫兹草之可嘉。”把它说成是天下万物难以比艳,只有天上的朝霞才能比喻的奇花异草。
西藏的报春花不但有清热燥湿、泻肝利胆的作用,还有凉血止血的功效。点地梅是报春花家族的成员之一,几乎遍布全国,它的花呈白色,漏斗状的朵儿星状展开,就像珍珠点缀大地,人们又叫它白花珍珠草。它有一个最突出的特点,就是可以用于治疗咽喉疾病,如咽喉肿痛、扁桃体发炎,用点地梅(干品) 10克~30克,开水泡饮;对于慢性咽喉炎,饮之也有效,所以民间直接叫它喉咙草。珍珠菜也是这个家族的一员,不但可以用于园林栽植,美化环境。在欧洲,民间常用之以治疗创伤、溃疡、痢疾和腹泻。它所含有的有效成分具有抗菌和抗噬菌体的作用,对甲型流感病毒也有抑制作用。和猪肉一同煮服,还能治疗再生障碍性贫血。(参见《中药大辞典》)它的种子含有大量的脂肪,能够用于制造肥皂,具有一定的经济价值。
报春花的花期长,形态优美,世界各地的园林里都可以见到它的倩影,它的许多品种可以用作切花或插花,如果用盆栽点缀居室,一定会倍添春意,使人精神为之焕然。

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人之所病,病疾多;而医之所病,病道少。
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钓月
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Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 409
Location: 中国江苏
钓月Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-13 17:21:10    Post subject: Reply with quote

长了知识,谢谢!
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欲钓那只太阳,却钓了一轮月亮

http://www.hongxiu.com/my.asp?id=1310875
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
荷梦Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-14 03:00:42    Post subject: Reply with quote

啊,如果能在家里中盆报春花就好了!
问候杏林前辈!!
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William Zhou周道模
探花


Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Posts: 3950
Location: 中国四川广汉
William Zhou周道模Collection
PostPosted: 2008-04-16 17:19:21    Post subject: Reply with quote

心中有春花开艳,花艳世界为报春。
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