Events: Hu Deping: state-owned enterprises instead of "beef cattle" can not maximize profits
| Event Details:
Hu Deping
State-owned enterprises are not "beef cattle", "cow" to do the national economy, "cattle"
CPPCC economic groups the phenomenon of hot monopoly profits, Hu Deping three "bull" how to look at state-owned enterprise profits clever metaphor
Express News "in the cost of oil per year to 400 billion or more, opened the door, more than a million every day." Yesterday, the economic group discussions at the CPPCC, the CPPCC National Committee member, former chairman of state-owned large enterprises Caoguang You focus on this words _set_ off a panel discussion, some members believe that monopoly profits are too high, there are also members of the defense for the monopoly, the venue of the two groups formed. The CPPCC Standing Committee, Hu Deping, deputy director of the Economic Commission has put forward, state-owned enterprises should be willing to be cattle, not the pursuit of profit maximization, should provide basic services that the national economy as a starting point.
State-owned enterprises to maximize profits is not willing cattle
At yesterday's group discussion session, the CPPCC Standing Committee, deputy director of the Economic Commission, said Hu Deping, "'second five' during the two-thirds of the central government expenditure for engaging people's livelihood, this is a big improvement on the government. used to be done? particularly in the planned economy, the government is to engage in investment income. Now, the state-owned enterprises, should provide the basis for our national service products, such as water, electricity, roads, gas, which should available at reasonable prices, not the pursuit of profit maximization, which may have to maximize national economic development goals. "
Heard here, several members have chimed in, "This I can explain to you." Their calculations, "natural gas imports from Kazakhstan, import a cube, in accordance with the present price, to a loss more than one, imported more, thanks to more imports of tens of billions of cubic meters now, to lose a few hundred billion, if import 100 billion cubic meters, PetroChina, there is no profit. "
Several members of this interpretation, Hu Deping rhetorical Road, "Why U.S. gasoline prices cheaper than ours?"
Hu Deping said that in the United States, there are four gas stations at a crossroads, who cheap, everyone to whom it is to buy, full competition, making the U.S. gasoline prices are not high, but the domestic to the lack of such competition.
He added that the state-owned enterprises can not when the beef cattle, not bigger, put the cattle are killed, and engage in privatization, who shares the rich who go, not so. State-owned enterprises can not be a cow, not the pursuit of profit maximization, for a profit. When the cattle to state-owned enterprises, play a catalytic role in national economic development. "
The maximum interest rate of the China Banking services for SMEs should be more
In addition to the oil and other large-scale dissatisfaction with the performance of the energy monopolies, but many members of the banking sector as also a lot of criticism.
On the management level of the CPPCC National Committee, believes that "China's banks, 90% are state-owned, right? They may not look like cattle." Tan Li Ping pointed out that too little support for the banking sector to SMEs to the world range, the only Chinese bank spreads to two points a few percent. Spread not only big, but the object of most of limited banking services, state-owned enterprises, small loans to SMEs. Even more surprising phenomenon is the relationship between banks and private enterprises, a serious reverse, enterprises require the banks to loan, "What kind of cattle?"
Heard here, the CPPCC National Committee members, the former Industrial and Commercial Bank Board of Supervisors Wang Qiang explained that the state-owned as_set_s, the proportion of bank as_set_s accounted for about 60% more, with the joint-stock banks and the development of medium and small financial institutions, this proportion would go down . As for spreads, it has become increasingly lower than in previous years, the future will be lower.
■ Focus
Caoguang You: Monopoly are not all high-wage industries
In recent years, high-paying problems of monopoly industries popular attention. In this regard, the CPPCC National Committee member, former chairman of state-owned large enterprises focus on Caoguang You Express interview yesterday, said that some monopoly industries with higher wages the phenomenon does exist, but he believes the key to a product monopoly, the monopoly service price, the price Government to _set_, not state-owned enterprises can decide.
Caoguang You said that not all state-owned high-income executives, but also at different levels. Many large state-owned enterprises, are out of quality as_set_s to the market, the remaining as_set_s in the parent company. Last year, the central enterprises for January 1 to 11 of more than 8,000 billion yuan in profits, but only the parent company's profit more than 3,000 billion yuan. After stripping out high-quality as_set_s, leaving the staff in the parent company, income is not listed on some of the staff high wages. My daughter's headquarters in state-owned enterprises, have done very tired, but not listed there to get more money, the gap is at least 20%.
Members of the state-owned high wages, great views, in fact the government sent high-income executives have opinions. General government will send to the secretary of a large state-owned enterprises, the original this one is in government, and wages are only a few thousand pieces, but in the enterprise, with the general manager is the same level, and wages naturally, like to become tens of thousands of pieces, so We believe that a large gap.
Caoguang You said that, in fact, there are differences between the monopoly industries. Some monopoly industries, there is no high income of private enterprises, because a large portion of income differences, and some private enterprises in monopolistic corporate executives also stole the man.
Caoguang You believe that the insurance industry, financial industry and other industries really want higher pay. The Government are trying to adjust. However, this problem has a certain historical reasons. In the past, how many companies pay their final say. Later, the SASAC supervision, the group has raised the salary to be adjusted down to is not easy. In recent years, the SASAC are too limited income. Power system should be higher, but separated by the grid, coal prices, electricity efficiency decline and other factors, their income is limited, the gap has begun to decrease. Power system, but also not to say that outside money.
Independent journalist Liu Zhengxu Express Beijing to Hong-Yan Chen Zhang Xiao Yin Yin Liao Ying Hui Yi Cao Jingjing Chen Qi Tian
(Editor: Ke Wei) |
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