Events: Lin last week of life
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Inside the death of Lin Biao [Click for More]
August 1970, Lin Biao group classes to seize power grab in Lushan conspiracy brought to light. Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group was a key member of Chen Boda was exposed. Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu for criticism by Chairman Mao.
In mid-October 1970, Chairman Mao Wu method has on the constitution, made a review of Ye Qun instructions. In mid-November, Chairman Mao Huang Yongsheng to serious criticism, the whole army to carry out a rectification campaign grant Chen. December 20, North meeting.
January 24, 1971, Premier Zhou spoke at the meeting in the north, the system exposed the crimes Chen Boda. ... ...
A situation in which the Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique is panic. One hand, they destroy material, to make a conspiracy of silence, engaging in sham review and an attempt to cover up the truth and get away. On the other hand, started the planning of armed counter-revolutionary coup conspiracy.
It is in this case, the Lin Biao and sent to the head of the counter-revolutionary Liguo as "joint fleet" into the first line, but also stepped up their counter-revolutionary conspiracy.
February 8, 1971 afternoon, the "joint fleet" of intelligence gathering held in the layout of "Fleet Conference", Zhou Yuchi at the meeting the importance of intelligence, said: above and below the ratio of above important; death situation and living conditions than , living conditions important; and so on with the initiative to collect, should take the initiative to tap the new situation. And ask each person every period continuously control one or two issues.
February 12, Lin Biao, Ye Qun, Lin Liguo went to Suzhou. 21, Lin Biao assigned Liguo arrived in Hangzhou, the counter-revolutionary series. Liguo, wild times in the new political commissar with the 7350 units of the original Chen Li Yun clo_set_ed.
Lin Biao, Ye Qun, Lin Liguo so intense after a burst of intense activity by Liguo succeed, mustered "joint fleet" of the key members of the Zhou Yuchi and others, the specific formulation of the armed counter-revolutionary coup plan. ... ...
In fact, in the use of Lin Biao group in the country to establish their respective positions, intelligence network, the shuttle contacts for the time of the armed coup, Mao Zedong has been alert to the risk of danger, in the left Beijing on August 14, to the south Many provinces and cities made a tour with a mystery.
August 16, 1971, Mao Zedong arrived in Wuhan. Here, have, and Hubei, Henan and other places of military and political leader had five conversations. Mao focused on the Chen Boda, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Qiu as, Li Zuopeng and others in the Lushan meeting the performance, saying they "are planned, organized, and program," and Lin Biao, "of course, bear some responsibility. "Lushan's struggle" was eager to want to be President, to split the party, eager to seize power. "Lushan this struggle to run," While opening a working meeting in Beijing, several generals, made a review, but haltingly, "" Lin does not open, these people are not opening. " Therefore, "Lushan it has not finished, yet to be resolved", "Chen Boda and there are people." Lin Biao and the gang want to seize power for armed conspiracy, Mao seems to have little feel, therefore, said: "I do not think our troops will revolt, I do not believe you will be able to command the PLA rebels Huang Yongsheng! There following the military division , Mission, and the Secretary, government, and after the authorities to mobilize the army you do bad things, listen to you? "Meanwhile, place the Liguo not named:" twenties who hailed as 'super genius', what is good? "
... ... For these remarks, also made a special account of Mao Zedong: We are asked not to communicate.
Exclusion from outside the Mao Zedong met Lin Biao, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu et al exploration for less than Mao's conversation, anxious, and trying to look for a solution. August 26, "joint fleet" held a meeting, the situation was estimated to be from "out into the dark war fighting", that may be a "stalemate, the relative peace and friendship, and prepare a new 'war'" and several case, however, "'War' sudden strong political and military struggle as the struggle" and therefore, ideology, organization, and action to strengthen the "readiness" ... .... Same time, they do everything possible to find ways to understand the movements and behavior of Mao Zedong.
Stayed ten days of Mao Zedong in Wuhan. August 27-September 2, Mao Zedong in Changsha, Nanchang, respectively, met in Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places of the party, government, military leaders, and the conversation with them. Wu Faxian continuous call to Ye Qun in Beidaihe, has sent planes to take people to Changsha, Nanchang, made a report to the Lin Biao. Mao Zedong in Changsha, the face in front of many people, who unflinchingly geological asked Ding Sheng Guangzhou military commander, political commissar of the Xing-yuan: "Your relationship with Huang Yongsheng so close, and from so many, Huang Yongsheng down, you all right?!"
September 3, 1971, Mao Zedong arrived from Nanchang, Hangzhou, met with the relevant local staff.
When Mao Zedong came to see Chen Yun Li, Mao Li Chen Yun that the guard holds the power in Hangzhou, unusual for him to show disgust, face to face to ask him:
"You with the WU Faxian relationships? Wu Faxian in Lushan to find a few people, you Chan Lai Yun, a Shanghai, Wang Weiguo, a naval someone else. You have done?" To Chen Li Yun get the find any.
Mao Zedong, a wide range of activities, contact with quite a lot of people, including a group of people mixed with Lin Biao. To 5 September, Mao Zedong, Lin Biao to wiretap conversations southern tour finally woven into the intelligence network.
September 6, am 6 pm, Wuhan military commissar Liu Feng to accompany foreign guests made a special trip from Beijing to Wuhan Li Zuopeng live in a hotel, tip him the transcript of Mao Zedong in Wuhan, Li Zuopeng hear edgy. He saw Mao's remarks that the problem does not end the Lushan Conference, the paramount, higher than in the Lushan meeting, is directed against Lin Biao. A destiny of foreboding has urged him to return to Beijing the same day, the tip and were told Huang Yongsheng Qiu for. That night, a confidential telephone and Huang Yongsheng, the situation will be reported on Ye Qun.
Lin Biao, Ye Qun received Guangzhou, Wuhan and intelligence in both areas, Mao Zedong's southern tour that is no trivial matter. Lushan meeting had decided that Chen Boda's problems ended. However, they feel after the meeting Lushan Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu and others will be handled, so little people can not tell yours. The end of 1970 the "batch Chen rectification" campaign, grant that Chen Boda, Lin Biao was referring to a few hands of generals. Mao's southern tour, the Lushan meeting mentioned the struggle to re-route altitude, not only upon approval of the Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, also catch the head of the Lin Biao, Mao's wife said, referring to Director of the Office is clearly inappropriate that Ye Qun, ... ...
Lin repeatedly thinking of all this, that have a showdown with Mao. So, determined by Mao Zedong lay violent hands on his southern tour of the machine.
Implementation of the murder plan
Chairman Mao's remarks about the intelligence, like a lightning bolt, so that Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique horror, panic dithered. After intense planning that they made a trip to the south by the opportunity to immediately hands of Chairman Mao Chairman Mao Zedong killed by the evil decisions.
September 7, Liguo to the "joint fleet" issued a "first-class combat readiness," the command. Ye Qun, Huang Yongsheng, Li Zuopeng has conducted a telephone contact between. Zhou Yuchi driving helicopter to fly back to Beijing from Beidaihe to Jiang Tengjiao home of Mao Zedong to Jiang Tengjiao southern tour speech during the record also Jiang Tengjiao, said: "It seems to us to bite. I think, or pre-emptive. Zedong Hangzhou is soon back to Beijing over the National Day, when passing through Shanghai hands. We do not get involved, in the future someone else on stage, those of us who are finished, you must first finish. "Jiang Tengjiao said:
"Then tell Wang Weiguo do it." Zhou Yuchi replied: "No, Wang Weiguo too thick."
Jiang Tengjiao realize the meaning of Zhou Yuchi, said: "Then only I went to." Zhou Yuchi quickly said: "go up to." Jiang Tengjiao said: "Hangzhou is now the best of times, Chairman Mao on September 25 will not come back. "Zhou Yuchi to embolden the child added:
"Now we do not take in the future is difficult to encounter such an opportunity, after this village, the shop has not."
Jiang Tengjiao after secret talks with Zhou Yuchi, September 7 and 8 pm at night, respectively, and the Civil Aviation Administration of Political Commissar Liu Jinfeng, Minister of the Air Force Combat Command, Lu Min were contacted.
Ye Zhou Yuchi under the new arrangements, on September 8 to Shanghai, and Wang Weiguo secret series, and military affairs in the seven thousand three hundred forty-one forces, accompanied by the Director of Jiangguo Zhang, Mao Zedong inspected the train to Shanghai after the scheduled stopping places, specifically to understand seven thousand three hundred forty-one forces have flamethrowers and other weapons. Late eight o'clock, and arrived to find Mr Li Yun, Hangzhou, Hangzhou, snoop into the situation after Mao Zedong and the subsequent course of action.
September 8, Lin Biao with a red pencil and wrote his warrant of armed coup:
According to establish fruit hope, to convey the command of Comrade Yu-Chi to do.
Lin Biao
September 8
Nine p.m., Liguo with Lin Biao and Ye Qun signed a warrant for the pro-Kai Huang Yongsheng letter to the big bag, and Liupei Feng, Chen Lun and 256, along with Trident plane ride back to Beijing from Beidaihe.
9:40, Liguo plane landed at the airport west of Beijing. Deserted airport, only to come to meet Zhou Yuchi, and Hu Ping. Liguo the plane, it just said Hu Ping, and now the struggle is very complex and above, Lin Biao Beidaihe to leave for safety. Said, Liguo took out a warrant for Hu Ping Lin Biao to see. In a white paper, Hu Ping Lin saw a very familiar handwriting.
Lin Lin Li-kuo away a warrant, immediately ordered to prepare two aircraft Lin Biao Hu Ping: a trident, an IL -18, the crew requested the _select_ion of the Lin Biao and "deep feelings" of people, _select_ed after the Baoge Ming Shan .
Lin Lin Li-kuo with a warrant after arriving in Beijing, Tuesday night from 8 to 9 am, posthaste to murder Chairman Mao as a series of counter-revolutionary deployment.
22:00 more, Li Weixin Jiang Tengjiao drove home, said Liguo soon to see him. Li Weixin Jiang Tengjiao get the car open, and came Liguo airport in the western suburbs of the secret locations - usually referred to as "the word room" to wait for a cottage.
23:30, Liguo, Zhou Yuchi came to "the word room," that have been waiting to see where Jiangteng Jiao, Li Weixin, who, he said:
"Oh! Old political commissar, the situation is very serious it!"
Lin Liguo warrant out for Jiang Tengjiao said:
"Give you something."
Jiang Tengjiao After reading Liguo asked:
"How?"
Jiang Tengjiao is "simply" to stand, said:
"Do it!"
Liguo out "commander" of the style, to convey the command, said:
"Now the situation is urgent, we have decided in Shanghai, hands-on, the task to you, you are the first line of command. To what people want something, all to meet you. You sure?"
Jiang Tengjiao said: "Is there any way to see it."
Lin Li-kuo, said: "We studied three methods, namely, with flamethrowers, four B-52 rocket hit a train; the second is the modification of a hundred-mm anti-aircraft guns, a train-fire; third is to take B-52 Wang Weiguo the interview, take a pistol in the car hands. "Then, Liguo command Jiang Tengjiao:" You go to Shanghai unified command, only you can do the job. and so started after Shanghai, Beijing, Wang Fei, led by the camp guards to attack empty Diaoyutai straight. "Zhou Yuchi connected wrote: VII or night I followed you, get to go. To maintain secrecy, take the train to Suzhou to get off the car to pick you up from Shanghai. Your code is 'Jianqi'. "Jiang Tengjiao also said:" resolutely dry! "
Liguo To boost morale, said: "This to reward on merit. Directorate said before, who can complete this task, who is the founding fathers."
Zhou Yuchi for Jiang Tengjiao said: "If you can complete the task, the Deputy Prime Minister, Politburo member _select_ed by you."
Finally, a bit Jiang Tengjiao Liguo asked: "You see three of our way to work? Are not sure?" Jiang Tengjiao replied: "If you use both, there may be six or seven to grasp." Zhou Yuchi bet the same as said firmly: "There are seven sure to be dry, take one-third of war is to have seven adventure."
Later, several ways around this, they conducted a specific study, also proposed two other ways: First, the oil depot near the burning, the fire in the name of hands to take advantage of the turmoil, and spot painting of Mao Jiang Tengjiao Chairman train depot scheduled stopping places and location map, and said fiercely: "done well, gasoline flow near the train, carrying the man and car are reimbursed.
"The second is to dry in Hangzhou, Chen Li Yun. Later, they decided to come back from Hangzhou is equal before the new research field.
Also in the evening, many with Ye Qun Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian phone. Ye Qun Lin Biao Wu Faxian to prepare five aircraft, but also insisted on constitutional law Wu Hu Ping to this task to complete.
September 9 am, Liguo secret base from the Beijing airport located in the Air Force Academy rushed to the small building to another secret base, waiting there for the Office of the Director of the Air Force Command Liupei Feng, deputy director of LIU Shi-ying, secretary Syntax, etc. said: "It was against the Vice Chairman Lin! we have to defend to the death! maintaining an army for a thousand days, used in just one day, the current is to use our time. you have to go all out, one top few people, a dozen people with . "also took out a warrant be circulated to Lin Biao, then asked:" Do you see how? "Several people again and again, said:" listen to the command determined to obey orders! "" Defend the Forest Deputy! "" Defend the Forest Minister! "
Liguo further explained that: The general task of code called "571 Project", the "armed intifada." Jiang Tengjiao is the Front commander. Became engaged reward, Wang Fei is the Air Force commander, as deputy commander can LIU Shi-ying, Li Weixin can be a foreign minister. Other people should reuse. Or break. Now the whole fleet into the first-class combat! Ready to attack! "Then he drew from his pocket a piece of paper:" Now, I declare that the fleet members about the code: Liguo - old Kang, Zhou Yuchi - Admiralty, Liu Peifeng - Old Cui, Fei - Alfy, Jiang Tengjiao - Jian Qi, in the new field - cross-country ... .... Everything became engaged, and failed to fight as a guerrilla!
Afternoon, a group again in the western suburbs of the airport Liguo secret base party. Jiang Tengjiao suggested that if Mao's train stopped at Shanghai Hongqiao airport, near the small fry oil depots, while the fire of unrest "on the train to kill," Jiang Tengjiao envisaged if done well, gas flow near the train, even the car with people are reimbursed. It was suggested that Chang Tso-lin way to deal with the Japanese to create a second "Huanggutun incident." To this end, Zhou Yuchi asked Jiang Tengjiao: "from Hangzhou to Shanghai is no bridge between? If so, the best way to bomb the railway."
Jiang Tengjiao replied: "a couple of bridges, but all the army guard." And recommended that:
"To blow up the railway, Shuofang (located near Suzhou) that a more appropriate. This place close to our airport, railway side nor the other forces."
Zhou Yuchi then said the car bombing of a bad one, near the airport to launch rescue B-52 force to rush to the name, in the confusion, "to solve the problem." Lu Min and plans by the reins. It was also suggested to Chen Li Yun sent aircraft bombed the train or by other means, such as "stop after the train hit," and then "deceived soldier said, on catching the killer, get rid of that had him alive." Studying in Beijing, Shanghai between contact problems, decided:
"If the B-52 to Shanghai, to Beijing briefing, said Wang Weiguo hospitalized, as he left Shanghai, said Wang Weiguo released from the hospital." ... ...
On this day, Lin Biao, Ye Qun Huang Yongsheng the same in Beijing, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng, Qiu role of confidential telephone frequent dialogue. Ye Qun Huang Yongsheng and a conversation with ninety minutes. Ye Qun Wu Faxian and after the call, immediately ordered Hu Ping: "Ye Zhuren called to say they are ready to move, to use the aircraft, you want to use their aircraft are ready to look at, to use the Trident aircraft must be carefully checked, large aircraft also make some preparations can be used at any time. "
九日 night, Liguo, Zhou Yuchi went to the Air Force Academy's secret base, secret talks with Wang Fei. Let them see Lin Wang Fei warrant, talked about their plan of action, decided that Wang Fei, Zhou Yuchi jointly responsible for Beijing's actions. Finally, Ye Qun Wang Fei to bring Huang Yongsheng's confidential, sent by the Fei Huang Yongsheng, so as Liguo and Huang Yongsheng Wang Feicheng between the contacts.
September 10, in Beidaihe of Lin Biao, Ye Qun, and in Beijing, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng and Liguo group action even more accelerated rate. Morning, sent Liu Peifeng Liguo made a special trip to Beidaihe to send confidential. Noon, Ye Qun Wang Fei will be a secret letter was sent to Huang Yongsheng Huang Yongsheng. At four o'clock, and from Beidaihe Liupei Feng Huang Yongsheng back a personal letter to Lin Biao:
Yongsheng comrades:
Very miss you, hope to be optimistic at any time, protect the body, something gay Mianqia with Wang Fei.
Salute
Lin Biao
No date on the letter. Liguo, Zhou Yuchi gave it to Wang Fei, Wang Fei timely sent to Huang Yongsheng, and to make contacts between Huang Yongsheng and Liguo.
On this day, in addition to letters to contact Huang Yongsheng Ye Qun, and also on the phone five times, the longest time was one hundred thirty-five minutes.
Lin Biao, Mao learned from the September 6 conversation southern tour to play on the 10th this short period of five days, the Lin Biao group of actively planning an armed coup plot.
When Chen Li Yun heard the news rushed to the station, the conscious mind and a disservice to the front, had dared shook hands with Mao Zedong.
Near evening, train entering Shanghai, Hongqiao Airport to the nearby parked Wu Garden Department, Mao Zedong did not get off. On the 11th morning, Mao met on the train came from Nanjing Xu Shiyou, but did not allow Wang Weiguo on the train. At noon, Mao Zedong called Xu Shiyou and other hosts who talk together and get off to eat, to Wang Weiguo and drawn. Afternoon, Mao's special train left Shanghai, the direction of flying to Beijing.
The evening of September 10, Mao's special train stopped at Shanghai, Liguo call soon received a telegram from Shanghai: "Wang Weiguo illness in the hospital." Know Mao Zedong in Beijing Liguo has landed in Shanghai, that the hands of time arrived. Mao Zedong and Lin Biao group estimates the total stay in Shanghai a few days, so in Beijing and Beidaihe have accelerated the speed of plot.
Liguo group planning the murder although the swing approach of Mao Zedong, specifically how to start but not determined. In Beidaihe Lin Biao, Ye Qun impatient, constantly Liguo contact. Eleven o'clock in the morning of the 11th, Zhou Shou-Chi Wang Fei phone call to say: "Ye Zhuren to Liguo called, angry, and you quickly come to study." Liguo also called Fei: "Officers just called We are drawn to the whip, she would also like to call you, you need to have a mental preparation. added: "It is imperative, can not hesitate. "
Wang Feigang put down the phone, the phone call from the Ye Qun. To speak and then pretending concern Ye Qun, said: "We are very concerned about you. Your every point we have for your consideration. Lin is Vice Chairman of your trust. Thanks to you should pay close attention to do the things to do." Then, Ye Qun voice said sternly: "We have asked the family of his life to you. I heard you have a great concern, always wanted to 'pumping ladder.' What are they afraid that martyr thing is dead!" Fei busy explained: "No fear, I joined the revolution If we can not expect to live five-year-old fast too! is not good practice, for fear they might have suffered in the you."
Ye Qun rushed immediately to ease the next and said: "Vice President Lin has always been considered to speak a sentence without regard to maturity, does not want you to run. To do the not ill-treat you, what issues are easy to handle. You in the future are 'often 'and famous. "lured in with the office, the Ye Qun and coercion and said:" You busy these days, now is not to engage in is not good, people will not bypass you. You can not run. only with the life and death, fate, can not treat us as 'provincial oil lamp'! "
Fei listening remark, a little alarmed, and quickly said: "I thought of the difficulties, fear into trouble you, not the other."
Shrink back for fear of Wang Fei Ye Qun, and hastened to cheer him: "There are difficulties to find ways to overcome it! How can anyone not difficult to do? You do something about it! Jiang Tengjiao there is a golden opportunity, he (referring to Mao Zedong) took our base in, do not miss this opportunity to act decisively! "
Wang Fei knows he is Shanglezeichuan and must go away with that, then replied: "I'll go to their research, try to follow the above."
Ye Qun Wang Fei's work that has been done about it, and full of feelings of affection, said: "What is your home difficult?" "Not enough money enough?" "Your child more, with, however, I help you with. ... ... "
Finally, Ye Qun, and Wang Fei agreed six p.m. to return her call.
Fei and Ye Qun call, rushed to a secret stronghold west of the airport, Liguo, Zhou Yuchi, Jiang Tengjiao have first the.
They agreed with each of the code, the Liguo said: "Vice President Lin has been determined, first out 'southern route', followed by Beijing, to resolutely engage in is to study how to implement the problem."
In examining how to implement specific plans of their murder, but also provides for code words: "Wang Weiguo seriously ill" means "fired;" Wang Weiguo illness "for" playing a success ";" Wang Weiguo Critical "means" broke. "
In speaking of "Southern Link" issue, Liguo asked specifically from Wuhan Henan unit connected to the division political commissar in the relevant Guanglie: "rocket launchers and flamethrowers in the performance?" Jiang Tengjiao interrupt, said: "This thing hit Well the train. "Liguo it on the off Guanglie said:" The flames of the jet with your teacher transferred to Shanghai, and to hear Jiang Tengjiao command. "seems to take off Guanglie reluctant:" I have no problem. However, Even the jet to Shanghai to solve the transportation problem. "Liguo decisively, said:
"Sent by air to Shanghai said a special task to perform," "Shanghai can be done if, in the train bombing Shuofang.." Jiang Tengjiao suggested: "The 'mission' to Lu Min, to execute, by the Air Force to complete a division. "
Eight o'clock, Jiangteng Jiao Min Lu received the western suburbs of the airport, and Liguo, Zhou Yuchi continue to plot. Liguo aggressive, said: "Now the situation is very tense, vice commander gave the order to take the initiative to attack, get rid of first B-52. Commissar Jiang (Jiang Tengjiao) Your 'Jian Qi' in Shanghai at the head and try to get rid of Shanghai without success to see Minister Lu (Lu Min) in the second attack Shuofang. some explosives, a place on the railway is the second Huanggutun events. do not send achievements to Chen Li Yun Il -10 bombing. "
Zhou Yuchi, said: "If someone Shuofang bridge inspection and defend the bridge, people should first get rid of them, their clothes off and put our people."
When Liguo fly to Shanghai to them to bring family members together, the Jiangteng Jiao said, and now attend to these, the main thing is to get rid of B-52. Liguo hands of officials of the loyalty of Liguo, making Liguo surprised, then make a wish on the spot the official seal, said: "engage in successful organizations in Beijing, I welcome you to the General Assembly, fifty million people, at that time, all of you are pillars of our country, meritorious ministers, to reward on merit. Jiangteng Jiao Beijing Military Region Commander is not your dry I do not worry. "Jiang Tengjiao pretending to be modest, said:" When I was political commissar and commander when the old Lu. "Zhou Yuchi, said:" complete the task, the Politburo member, Deputy Prime Minister, chosen by him. "... ...
However, on this night, a career and make a fortune, and reigned for the party usurp the intoxicated state of the fool's paradise sweet when a phone call from Shanghai Wang Weiguo tip to them: Chairman Mao in Shanghai just for one day, and now has left the north of Shanghai.
Chairman Mao's actions, completely out of Lin Biao group's expectations; Chairman Mao's time spent in Hangzhou, far from their estimate that long. September 10 afternoon, Chairman Mao left Hangzhou. Chen Li Yun dismal rushed the station, shook hands with Chairman Mao went so far too timid.
Chairman Mao's stay in Shanghai, less than 24 hours, not the train. 11 am meeting with some responsible person, the Lin Biao group plans to master the interview in the hands of Mao Wang Weiguo, not allowed on the bus.
11 evening, when Liguo, Zhou Yuchi, Jiang Tengjiao, Lu Min, are planning to bomb the railway bridge Shuofang, Chairman Mao's special train ride had already left Shanghai, passing smoothly Shuofang.
Liguo gang hear, as if thunderstruck, ignorant of everything. When the time came Liguo seem to understand, Lu Min has gone, he cried and said:
"'Head' did not complete the task given to me, 'heads' with life comes to me, and I went to see what means 'head'." Zhou Yuchi yelled: "It is useless sorry, there is no other way Only until the National Day that day, 'heads' plead illness do not go, I run into the Tiananmen Square helicopter ride! "said: helicopter to two people, you who can come with me? "At this point, this group of people have been guilty conscience. So for quite a while, in the new field, said:" I can go. "Liu Peifeng also said to go. Li Weixin said to go. Liguo as though they deplored, said:" Do not do that, I will not do so. "
At this point, Mao's special train had been passing Shuofang bridge. After passing through Bengbu, Jinan, Tianjin, Mao did not allow parking.
September 12, 1971 afternoon, the train stopped at the Fengtai station, Mao Zedong, by parking the opportunity to head of Beijing and Beijing forces recruited in the car, then about two hours. He talked about the Lin Biao Lin Biao group talked about, but did not completely hostile to Lin Biao pushed to their seats. Jiang Qing, later said: "Fengtai meeting, gross premiums to him (Lin), everything possible." This may be learned from one side of the Fengtai had never disclosed the importance of conversation.
At dusk, take the train pulls into Mao Beijing Railway Station, southern tour ended successfully. Lin desperate political gamble failed, armed coup plot bankrupt.
However, the plot does not end.
Lin Biao counter-revolutionary group in the "" 5712 Project "minutes", for the consequences of launching armed counter-revolutionary coup d'etat, according to their own wishes, have made the assumption:
Two possibilities:
Seize state power, Separatist
May be out of the special needs of counter-revolutionary conspiracy, a conspiracy of Lin Biao during the event, to be prepared one or several conspiracies. So they planned murder of Chairman Mao in the same time, to hope that such arrangements Wu Faxian aircraft, for the southern escape Guangzhou, a separate flight to prepare for the Central and treason.
Conspiracy to separate the "central"
September 11, 1971, in Beidaihe of Lin Biao, Mao Ye Qun know the message has left Shanghai, and their murder plans to completely bankrupt. However, they have to struggle with Mao's determination has not wavered. In accordance with the "" 571 Project "minutes" of the idea, they decided to southern escape Guangzhou, separate central, manufacturing Separatist.
In fact, presided over the planning of murder in Liguo plan, Lin Biao, Ye Qun will be in preparing a southern escape. They continue to spread the Lin Biao to "Move," "use of fly movement movement", "ready to go to Dalian", "back to Beijing before the National Day" ... .... September 7, also engaged to the daughter Lin Liheng ground, took her to Beidaihe for the whole family action. Liguo You Xiang Lin Liheng announced their intention to be the defection of the Soviet Union. September 10 morning, "Fleet," an important leader to Lu Min Zhou Yuchi to Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, one, two, three airport location, length, width, pull a list to him. September 11 At about eleven o'clock, Ye Qun to stay in Beijing called the Secretary to notify the secretary, the deputy army level military cadres at or above the roster, troop deployment and military cadres registration form complete _set_s of documents sent to the forum. At eleven o'clock, Ye Qun Hu Ping called to ask: "To prepare the aircraft you have difficulty?" Meanwhile, the tone of command, said: "This is something I and fat commander (referring to Wu Faxian) have also made arrangements for you ready to step up. "
To September 12, Lin Biao southern escape plan, has become urgent action. Morning, Beidaihe, the Lin Biao Lin Liguo and on the phone, southern escape plans they both in Beijing and Beidaihe specific arrangements with the two.
In the evening, Liguo to Zhou Yuchi, in the new field, Jiang Tengjiao, Wang Fei, Li Weixin, who summoned to the small building the Air Force Academy. Liguo at this time seems to have lost the backbone of intent to immediately fall back under the wings of their parents. He packed up one side, a face we said: "The tense situation, I immediately transferred. By the Zhou Yuchi talk to you about."
Zhou Yuchi tell you that: "Chairman Mao came back, she opened the third plenary session, it is necessary hands. Lin Vice President decided to immediately transfer to the Guangzhou Military Commission administrative group to Huang, Wu and Li, Qiu tomorrow to Guangzhou. To ensure that they Security on the ground the aircraft ... ... "," over there, heads held an emergency meeting of cadres above the division, announced that a separate central, the separatism, the formation of the situation in North and South. "" published by news radio station in Guangzhou, proposed conditions, and the Beijing talks. " "We can also seek foreign aid, Lin Biao is prestigious in the Soviet Union." "and the Soviet Union and other countries to establish diplomatic relations. to use force to joint the Soviet Union, the implementation of North-South attack." ... ... Finally announced:
Tomorrow (September 13) eight o'clock, head off from Beidaihe, non-stop Guangzhou dike airport. Six o'clock tomorrow morning, Jiang Tengjiao, Wang Fei, three of the new field to the west of the airport, seven o'clock, Zhou Yuchi first and their families with a fly to Guangzhou, and other yellow, Wu, Li, Qiu assembled, others again with non-stop to Guangzhou. Jiang Tengjiao responsible for security, to ensure their safe arrival.
After the meeting, Li Weixin Zhou Yuchi according to the instructions, notices Shanghai Jiang Guozhang, and immediately report to Jiang Guozhang Wang Weiguo: by going to Shanghai on the 13th that he Il -18 aircraft, to Shanghai, trying to get the plane eight, ninety guard down, to find accommodation for them and replace the "Shanghai Group" and "teaching teams" of people together to Guangzhou.
Wang Fei, Zhou Yuchi in the new field is based on the instructions of the Air Force Academy came to office building south of the West's most western end of the third floor of an office, and LIU Shi-ying, He Lu Chuan (Air Force Command Intelligence Minister), who work together to develop "organs "The list of southern escape and southern escape plan of action.
Meanwhile, "heads of shooting" in the name of the guard battalion out of the thirty Wujiu pistol, two thousand rounds of ammunition and two machine guns, submachine guns issued two hundred bullets back.
They also keep hands and feet of the party and the country a large number of bales confidential documents, films, tapes and foreign currency, that they were about to _set_ up a "central" service.
Zhou Yuchi led a group of people in Beijing non-stop for southern escape in time, Liguo with Liupei Feng, Syntax, and a lot of luggage, now that the 256 Trident, was preparing to leave Beijing to Beidaihe. When the plane after takeoff in the western suburbs into the air, the Liguo said a harsh word, "Beijing, ah, being, respectively, and appears likely to be independent regime for some time." - It seems they do in the dream in unawakened it!
At this moment, all naked, naked fear, Murder and the desire to live naked. Reason has been abandoned, dominated their only instinct ... ...
Last week of life
Lin last week of life, probably the most stressful of his life a week.
In these 7 days, Lin Biao, Ye Qun and Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng, Qiu frequent secret contact made. According to the Central Military Commission switchboard operator's call records a single record, 7 days, between them, then transferred through the Central Military Commission, the telephone switchboard, 51 times, not including the automatic telephone.
Among them, Ye Qun in Beidaihe and yellow with the security machine, Wu, Chiu call 31 times, total 948 minutes of talk time, about the past 16 hours, the equivalent of two working days.
Of which more than 50 minutes of talk time and 8 times, the longest 135 minutes.
In the 7 days, Lin Biao, Ye Qun also carried out the defection of intense preparation:
At 9:50 on September 7 or so, Ye Qun to stay in Beijing called the Secretary to notify the secretary of the Russia and China dictionary, Anglo dictionary, Russian and English, to bring the aircraft. To this end, the plane took off was delayed for an hour.
September 7 evening about 9:30, the General Staff, a staff routinely two to Ye Qun "lectures", the original should be said that King Alexander of Macedonia or the United States and "Patton", but Ye Qun was suddenly holding a "world map _Set_ ", and asked what city of Mongolia, where the Soviet Union army, the Soviet Union and Mongolia the number of Soviet troops in border areas.
The morning of September 8, Zhou Yuchi registered in Beijing is still looking for Mindanao (formerly the Air Force Command Navigation Bureau), asking him to engage in a flight map of the Soviet Union.
At 11:30 on September 9 or so, Ye Qun to stay in Beijing to inform the Secretary of the Secretary of the relevant documents sent Sino-US relations.
The morning of September 9, Zhou Yuchi out a layout Xuxiu Xu northeast, north, northwest radar deployment plans.
9 pm on September 9th, Zhou Yuchi layout Wang Yongkui (Air Force Command, the former Deputy Director of Intelligence Department Jizhen, combined fleet members) engaged in a for navigation around the national radio station with a frequency table.
The morning of September 10, Lu Min, Zhou Yuchi to the Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, one, two, three airport location, length, width, "get a list of" to him.
At 11:00 on September 11th or so, Ye Qun to stay in Beijing to inform the Secretary of the secretary, deputy military cadres at and above the army roster, troop deployment and military cadres registration form complete _set_s of documents sent to the forum.
Meanwhile, the Air Force office in the south west of the western end of the third floor of the office, a black will be in progress. Wang Fei, Zhou Yuchi in accordance with the arrangement of the new field study to determine "authority" southern escape personnel lists and action plans.
They first studied the overall list, and then were studied along with Huang, Wu, Li and Qiu, the group list on the plane to study the method of notification southern escape personnel, arrangements for the vehicle to the airport, centralized location, were also identified on the yellow Wu, Li, Qiu's secretary and driver, "do work" people.
In between, Wang Fei told Zheng Xing and the "heads of shooting" in the name of the camp guards to take a pistol 30, sent more than 2,000 bullets, two submachine guns, 200 rounds of ammunition, loaded into the car.
Wang Fei also suggested that after the meeting, he brought several people to go west of the airport, look at what the field officers to concentrate on the location and the location of the aircraft. And plans to focus on the next morning after officers, who were simply "mobilization", by the Zheng Xing and sent to you gun.
About 11:40 at night, Ye Qun look nervously called the Lin Biao Lin Biao, where the security secretary, she made the first secretary at the door waiting for security guards, to the Lin Biao and his passenger room, whispered a few words, and then called security secretary inside.
Lin sat on the couch, he goes on the face of white wax become more white. His security secretary, said: "Anyway, can not sleep tonight, you are ready to look at things, go at once."
"Lin Biao to fly, I personally went to Zhou Enlai"
Arrayed in a dozen colors large desk phone, Premier Zhou was pacing up and down thoughtfully. At the moment, he formed the center of Jian Mei Na Liangdao a pimple.
Then, Premier Zhou also received the Central Office is responsible for the transfer of the Lin Liheng Comrade report: a plane in Shanhaiguan airport, sitting in the afternoon Liguo come.
12 evening, Chairman Mao had just returned to Beijing Zhongnanhai field. In order to protect the safety of Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou Enlai ordered a series of measures. Then Premier Zhou came to the East hall to his office. So after he came to the East Hall, suddenly, leading to the important military authorities and the party, government, and military leaders of the straight lines are switched on.
Premier Zhou Enlai called Wu Faxian:
"You've aircraft to Shanhaiguan not?"
"No." Wu Faxian answer. He did not know it, this is the truth.
"Really not?" The prime minister asked one seriously.
Wu Faxian know this is serious, quickly said: "Not really. Absolutely not.
I head guarantee. "
"You check out the situation promptly reported to me."
Prime Minister down the phone, picked up the phone leading to the Navy. Because Shanhaiguan Airport is a naval aviation airport, Prime Minister Jean Li Zuopeng also check whether the Shanhaiguan 256 aircraft.
Separated for a while, Li Zuopeng, Wu Faxian return phone calls have been reporting to the Prime Minister. Li Zuopeng said: "The afternoon of plane that Shanhaiguan, is still there."
Wu Faxian said: "I checked and Hu Ping, does have a plane to Shanhaiguan. Hu Ping is a good test conversion. I let fly back, Hu Ping said the plane broke down, fly back."
Wu Faxian Prime Minister said: "The plane was repaired, immediately flew back, but not allowed to take any person on the plane." Constitutional law, and also directed Wu to Beijing immediately west of the airport to identify the situation. At the same time, Premier Zhou also sent a person in charge of the Central Guard Bureau to the west of the airport in Yang glued to "help" Wu Faxian. Li Desheng sent to the Air Force chain of command. Ji Dengkui sent to the Beijing Military Region to enhance command.
Prime Minister off the phone, that is not assured, and called to tell Li Zuopeng, so he sends a command Shanhaiguan Airport: Shanhaiguan airport, the plane with the weekly prime minister, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng "with the four orders to flight. "
Wu Faxian ride to the west of the airport waiting room, he asked the secretary immediately sent for Hu Ping, who from the Prime Minister on the phone can hear the tone in the plane stake today, so he did not dare to neglect. Secretary of the switch twice, did not find Hu Ping.
At this point, Hu Ping is hiding in a phone room call. The phone is driving to 256 aircraft to the flight Shanhaiguan deputy political commissar of Pan Jingyin.
Pan Jingyin this year, more than 40 years of age, who was two down flying skills, Lin Biao, Liguo times he drives the aircraft is out. Lin Biao Lin Liguo appreciate his flying skills, that he was "useful only." This way, Panjing Yin Lin Biao, a grateful, dead _set_ for the whole family of services.
Hu Ping tight Wozhuohuatong lowered voice, on the Pan Jingyin said: "Commander Wu said the Prime Minister to trace 256 aircraft, ask why go to Shanhaiguan? Who agree? Seems things become significant. When I say I do not know NG commander may is the flight training. NG training commander asked me why do not come back? me check. "
Paused, Hu Ping and said: "Some people take another look at this aircraft, you say something wrong with the plane being will never come back." He also chasing a loud: "listen to understand?"
"Understood." Pan Jingyin replied: "I said a little out of the plane pump failure, is being repaired."
Put down the phone, Hu Ping and sent a deputy chief aides usually immediately to the "joint fleet" to the secret base, the Prime Minister to trace the situation told the 256 aircraft Zhou Yuchi.
Finish these things, Hu Ping was struck by the breath a sigh of relief, to the waiting room to see Wu Faxian.
Premier Zhou Li Zuopeng received Shanhaiguan airport to convey him to command the phone immediately after the Lin Biao and there may be sensitive to the thought of what happened. Linked to the September 6 Huang Yongsheng said through his visit to Chairman Mao, Lin Biao's southern talk, the more he felt the Prime Minister to trace unusual aircraft 256. He repeated the Prime Minister's words in his heart thought:
"... ... Have a Premier Zhou, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng four orders to fly together."
The plane of Lin Biao to go through the approval of four groups of individuals, which was never before. This four inside the action on the yellow Lin, Wu and Li are never kept secret, it seems that with the four orders, the key is to let the Prime Minister approval to fly.
Li Zuopeng after all, is crafty, he eyed a turn to come up with a bad idea. He picked up the phone, to pass Shanhaiguan airport control room, said: "The plane of action to listen to Premier Zhou Beijing, Huang length, Wu deputy commander and my instructions, more than four people, one of them flying to fly direct, others instructions are not flying. "
Premier Zhou Li Zuopeng command by such a change, "four people with orders to fly" into "one of them flying to fly direct."
11:30, Premier Zhou received a call from Ye Qun. Ye Qun cordial tone with a crocodile, said:
"Yes Prime Minister, one thing you report to the Lin Biao comrades want to move a bit." From her husky voice to hear, neither the usual kind of condescending tone and was very nervous.
Prime Minister with a serious and calm tone asked:
"He's willing to go? Is moving air or ground moving?"
Creak Wu Wu Ye Qun, said: "... ... the air moving, you need to adjust some planes."
"You tune the plane yet?" The prime minister asked.
"No transfer, Comrade Lin Biao and then transferred to the report the Prime Minister."
Lin Biao, Ye Qun their tune 256 private aircraft obviously, why not transfer said flight? This is all the more confirmed Lin Liheng report.
In order not to disturb them, Ye Qun, said the Prime Minister:
"Tonight, night flying unsafe aircraft tone thing, I discuss the constitution and Wu method to see if weather conditions to say."
Ye Qun According to Premier Zhou Enlai Lin Biao's will to call, had wanted to test the situation, stabilize the Prime Minister. However, the Prime Minister's question wit, not only revealed his true features Ye Qun, and more aroused the vigilance of the Prime Minister, and the Lin Biao and Ye Qun not the end in mind more and more panic.
Put down the phone, the Prime Minister thought for a moment, immediately ordered Wu Faxian: "immediately prepare two aircraft, if Lin Biao to take off, I went to Shanhaiguan airport to intercept him."
Shanhaiguan shots
More than 20 quilt was called up from the soldiers, just queue. They figure out what to perform "emergency mission", all of them are also carrying backpack.
Road, a jeep were fleeting. Car seat is the vice captain of guards, he was sent to the airport to control the aircraft Shanhaiguan.
Garage, a large truck, a few jeeps are launched. Cries of the people, bolt the crash, the sound of a motor vehicle in the confluence of the night sky, make this is usually a tranquil resort, there was a battle of the atmosphere.
Just then, a red car headlights illuminated the dazzling white to the front of the Highway 58 off. Car seat is Lin Biao, Ye Qun, Lin Liguo, Liu Peifeng and security secretary. Lin Yi Shangche to ask Liguo:
"How long to fly to Irkutsk?"
Liguo replied: "not far to soon."
Red car through the 58 building will, the security chief, who rushed roads, waving arms and shouts:
"Stop! Stop!"
Car, holding a pistol Liguo the back of the driver, Ye Qun frantically shouted: "red! Red!" Car accelerates, and Ming the speakers, like the gust from the side it wildly at the man.
Suddenly, sitting in the front seat of the car security secretary shouted: "Stop!"
The secretary, following the Lin Biao and ten years, won the trust of all the car people can not spoke. Sharp car stop, he jumped off the car.
Ye Qun murderously asked: "What do you want?"
The security secretary, said: "When a traitor, I quit!" Then he turned to the 58 Building, running and shouting: "come on!" The car fired at him, hitting his left arm.
He and the people catch up to the car fired several shots, but senior Zheliang bulletproof car, pistol bullets did not hit through, only bullet-proof glass on the left a few white printing.
Lin car frantically rushed the road. Speed of 120 km per hour. It is the trailing truck, jeep left far behind.
However, close to the Shanhaiguan airport, it is first sent to the jeep suppress. No matter how it honking, just do not let it overtake the jeep. This dragged on for several kilometers, as already can see the big iron gate of the airport.
Front of the railway line to cross the two shares. At this time there is a train happened to pass.
Road workers see red light, flag pole is slowly falling. Jeep stopped a screeching halt, but a dozen red car front, more than a jeep from under the red sign posts of the past, gallops train almost hit it on the rear.
At 0:18 on the 13th, red car burst into Shanhaiguan airport. A tanker refueling aircraft are to the 256. Open to the air next to the car, the car not stop, Liguo wearing white shirt, holding a pistol, right down the door, very hastily shouted:
"Quick! Quick! Quick! Plane is about to take off! Someone to stab in the forest Vice President, Vice-Chairman to defend the forests!"
Followed by Lin Biao, Ye Qun off the right door from the car, running straight to the aircraft. They gave off such passenger elevators along with a small crew climb the ladder. Heading Ye Qun, Lin Biao in the post. Ye Qun side of the rapid climb while shouting:
"Quick! Quick! Quick! Aircraft Sign launched! Oil truck to get out!"
Liguo hand waving a pistol in one hand and grasp the ladder while climbing the side to speak out loudly:
"Get airport, close the door! The back from behind, someone to stab in the forest Vice President!"
On the 256 aircraft, even on the red cars on the bag, did not attend to get the file. No other crew members on the whole, even the pilot, correspondent did not go up, the runway lights are not turned on, the aircraft began launched.
Airport leaders witnessed the scene, that is unusual, and immediately sent a tanker to stop the aircraft on the taxiway. Meanwhile, the airport led to the Li Zuopeng call immediately, clearly asked him: "The plane forced to take off how to do?" Li Zuopeng replied:
"Premier Zhou direct reports."
In the past, Shanhaiguan airport had never directly asked the Premier Zhou. The plane has been launched, the report too late Premier Zhou how it? Does he not know that Li Zuopeng it?
0:23, 256 aircraft throttle, in the dark to the runway. At this time, 8341 units of the pursuing soldiers rushed to the airport. The airport was closed all the lights.
"A pair", "A pair of" several more crisp shots echo in the dark night sky.
The occasion in the life and death, they fear? Or is hatred gnawing? What they had to survive near-death struggle with the move? If they escaped punishment from the gods, then the world will be added to plot how many, how many miserable? However, the "wonderful" Death makes it all gone ... ...
September 13, 1971, at 2 pm, Lin defected to 256 high-risk CAAC Trident aircraft in the Mongolian People's Republic of grassland crashed ondor Khan, Lin Biao come to a sink like a stone, end years of smelly removal .
LONDON called it "the mystery of Chinese politics" surrounding this major event, created a number of sensational rumors.
(Editor: long black will be white) |
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