 二战将帅系列传记
zhàn zhēng kě wèi rén lèi suǒ néng cān jiā de zuì jīng xiǎn、 zuì jī liè、 zuì cán kù de jiào liàng， ér jiàngshuài zé kān chēng zhàn zhēng de líng hún。 gǔ rén céng shuō， kè dí zhī yào zài shǒu jiāng dé qí rén。 guān gǔ jīn zhōng wài lì shǐ， wáng cháo zhī shàn biàn， guó jiā zhī xīng wáng， mò bù yǔ jiàngshuài zhī yōu liè yòu guān。 dāng rán， jué dìng zhàn zhēng shèng bài de yīn sù shì duō fāng miàn de。 zhàn zhēng de xìng zhì， zhàn zhēng shuāng fāng de lì liàng duì bǐ， zhè xiē dōushì zhì guān zhòng yào de yīn sù。 rán 'ér， jiàngshuài zuò wéi zhàn zhēng（ huò zhàn yì） de zǔ zhì zhě hé zhǐ huī zhě， qí zuò yòng yě shì jué bù róng hū shì de。 kě yǐ shuō， wú zhuó yuè zhī jiàngshuài， jí bù néng chuàng biāo bǐng zhī gōng yè， wú yōu xiù zhī zhǐ huī， zé bù néng huò huī huáng zhī shèng guǒ。 suǒ yǐ zhōng guó gǔ dài zhù míng de jūn shì jiā sūn zǐ shuō； “ jiāng zhě， guó zhī fǔ yě， fǔ zhōu zé guó bì qiáng， fǔ xì zé guó bì ruò。 ” fǎ guó de ná pò lún yì shuō：“ gōng lüè gāo lú zhě， fēi luó mǎ zhī jūn duì， ér xì kǎi sǎ， zhèn dòng luó mǎ zhě， fēi jiā tài jī zhī shì bīng， ér xì hàn ní bá， qīn rù yìn dù zhě， fēi mǎ qí dùn zhī jūn duì， ér xì yà lì shān dà。” jiàngshuài zhī yú zhàn zhēng， yǒng yuǎn shì rén men yán jiū hé liǎo jiě zhàn zhēng de zhòng yào nèi róng。
dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn shì fǎ xī sī qīn lüè zhě zhì zào de jù dà bēi jù。 zài zhè chǎng zhèng yì yǔ xié 'è， jìn bù yǔ fǎn dòng de kōng qián jī liè de dà sī shā、 dà bó dǒu zhōng， zhàn zài qián liè jì jiān zhí ruì、 juélì dǒu zhì de shì tóng méng guó yì cǎi fēn chéng de zhòng duō jiàngshuài。 tā men huò héng dāo lì mǎ、 chí chěng jiāng chǎng， huò yǔ shàn qīng yáo、 yùn chóu wéi wò， dǎo yǎn liǎo yī mù mù jī yuè gāo 'áng、 bō lán qū zhé de huó jù， shǐ cán kù de zhàn zhēng shǎn shuò chū rén lèi zhì huì yǔ yǒng qì de huǒ huā。《 èr zhàn bā dàjiàng shuài》 cóng shū cóng zhōng zhòng diǎn xuǎn shōu liǎo sū lián de zhū kě fū hé cuī kě fū、 měi guó de mài kè 'ā sè hé bā dùn、 yīng guó de méng gē mǎ lì， tā mendōu shì 'èr zhàn zhōng de fēng yún rén wù， shì tóng méng guó suǒ yǐ lài de zhù shí， gè gè gōng míng xiǎn hè。 sū lián yuán shuài、 sū jūn zhù míng tǒng shuài zhū kě fū duō móu shàn duàn、 dǎn lüè guò rén， jù yòu gāng tiě bān de yì zhì hé bù qū bù náo de jīng shén， jù yòu zǔ zhì shí shī páng dà de tǎn kè jī xiè huà bīng tuán jìn gōng hé fáng yù zuò zhàn de jié chū cái néng。 zhèng rú měi guó zuò jiā suǒ 'ěr cí bó lǐ suǒ shuō：“ zhū kě fū què shí shì shuài lǐng dà pī jūn duì jìn xíng zhàn zhēng de tǒng shuài de tǒng shuài。” měi guó wǔ xīng shàngjiàng mài kè 'ā sè zhàn shí róng rèn tài píng yáng xī nán zhàn qū zǒng sī lìng， zhǐ huī měi guó lù hǎi kōng sān jūn lì liàng， shí xíng“ wā tiào” zhàn shù， zhí qǔ rì jūn fáng xiàn zòng shēn dì dài de zhù yào mù biāo， cóng 'ào dà lì yà jīng fěi lǜ bīn yī zhí dǎ dào rì běn guó tǔ。 shòu mìng yú wēinàn zhī jì de méng gē mǎ lì zhì dìng zuò zhàn jìhuà shí fēn xì zhì chè dǐ， shàn yú wěn zhā wěn dǎ， shì yī wèi zhèn dì zhàn dà shī。 bā dùn zuò wéi tǎn kè jìn gōng zuò zhàn de hángjiā lǐ shǒu， zé shì yī míng“ rè xuè háo dǎn” de shā chǎng lǎo jiāng。 zhè jǐ wèi jiànglǐng bù jǐn jù yòu liáng hǎo de zhàn lüè zhàn shù sù yǎng， ér qiě duì guó jiā de zhèng zhì mù biāo yě yòu bǐ jiào tòu chè de liǎo jiě， èr zhě de jūn héng fā zhǎn， shǐ tā men zài duó qǔ yī gè gè zhàn yì shèng lì de tóng shí， néng gòu zài zhàn lüè shàng gāo dí yī chóu、 lì yú bù bài zhī dì， cóng 'ér zài jūn shì lǐng yù dá dào liǎo guāng huī de dǐng diǎn。
dāng rán， zhè xiē jiàngshuài bìng bù shì tiān shēng de shén líng， cóng chū shàng zhàn chǎng de xīn bīng dào dēng shàng jūn shì“ jīn zì tǎ” dǐng duān de zhù míng jiàngshuài， tā men wú bù jīng guò liǎo jiān kǔ de mó liàn hé kè kǔ de xué xí。 zhū kě fū hái zài liè níng gé lè gāo jí qí bīng xué xiào shí jiù bǎ shì yè、 zhí zé zhì yú yī qiē zhī shàng， fáng jiān lǐ dì tú pū mǎn dì bǎn， shàng miàn gòu huà dé mì mì má má。 tā men pǔ biàn zhòng shì cóng lì shǐ zhī shí zhōng shǔn xī yíng yǎng。 mài kè 'ā sè shuō：“ jūn shì bǐ qí tā dà duō shù zhí yè gèng xū yào yǐ kào qián rén míng zhì de jué duàn zuò wéi zhì dìng wèi lái fāng 'àn de cān kǎo。” bā dùn zé gāo shēng xuān bù：“ nǐ yào xiǎng chéng wéi yī gè chéng gōng de jūn rén， jiù bì xū liǎo jiě lì shǐ。” tā men duì xīn shì wù yòu zhe mǐn ruì de guān chá lì hé yù jiàn lì， néng gòu jí shí fā xiàn hé yán jiū wǔ qì zhuāng bèi de biàn huà jí qí duì zuò zhàn fāng shì de yǐng xiǎng。 liǎng cì shì jiè dà zhàn zhī jiān wǔ qì zhuāng bèi de xùn měng fā zhǎn hū huàn zhe zuò zhàn mó shì de huàshídài biàn gé， zài gè guó jūn shì xué shù jiè shǒu jiù yǔ biàn gé de jī liè zhēng zhí zhōng， zhè xiē zhù míng jiàngshuài jīhū quán shì gǎn zǒu xīn lù de yǒng zhě。 zhū kě fū fǎn duì bǎ tǎn kè zuò wéi bù bīng zhī yuán wǔ qì de zuò fǎ， jī jí zhù zhāng jiàn lì sū jūn de tǎn kè jī xiè huà bù duì。 bā dùn zé shì měi jūn tǎn kè bù duì de chuàng shǐ rén zhī yī。 èr zhàn chū qī， tā dài zhe qiáng liè de xīng qù zhù shì zhe 'ōu zhōu zhàn zhēng de fā zhǎn， rú jī sì kě dì yuè dú dài biǎo dāng shí xiān jìn sī xiǎng de yòu guān rén wù de jūn shì lǐ lùn hé zuò zhàn zhǐ dǎo yuán zé。 cǐ wài， zhè xiē jiàngshuài jūn dǒng dé rèn hé líng qiǎo de xiàn dài huà wǔ qì xì tǒng dōubù néng dài tì shòu guò yán gé xùn liàn、 fù yòu jīng yàn hé zuò zhàn yǒng gǎn díshì bīng， zhǐ yòu píng shí yán gé xùn liàn、 yán gé yào qiú cái néng dài chū yī zhī jì lǜ yán míng、 zhǐ huī tǒng yī、 zhàn dǒu lì qiáng de jīng ruì zhī shī。 zhū kě fū、 cuī kě fū、 méng gē mǎ lì、 bā dùn dū yǐ zhì jūn yán míng zhù chēng yú shì。
zhè tào cóng shū hái shōu rù liǎo sān wèi fēn shǔ yú dé、 rì fǎ xī sī guó jiā de jiànglǐng， tā men shì shān běn wǔ shí liù、 gē lín、 lóng měi 'ěr。 zhè sān wèi jiànglǐng dōushì fēng kuáng fā dòng fǎ xī sī qīn lüè zhàn zhēng de zuì fàn， dàn shì tā men zài zhàn shù lǐng yù de chuàng zào， réng shì zhí dé hòu rén yán jiū jiè jiàn de。 rì běn wǔ shì shān běn wǔ shí liù shì rì běn hǎi jūn háng kōng bīng de dì zào zhě， zài tōu xí zhēn zhū gǎng shí shǒu cì bǎ háng kōng mǔ jiàn biān duì tóu rù shí zhàn， yī jǔ kāi chuàng liǎo shì jiè hǎi zhàn shǐ shàng de háng kōng dǎ jī shí dài。 kāi zhàn zhī chū， yóu tā shuài lǐng de rì běn lián hé jiàn duì héng sǎo liǎo dōng nán yà hé zhěng gè xī tài píng yáng dì qū。 xī tè lè de xīn fù 'ài jiāng lóng měi 'ěr， zài rù qīn fǎ guó、 jìn jūn běi fēi hé kàng dēng lù yú nuò màn dǐ zhōng chū jìn fēng tóu， yóu qí zài zhǐ huī dé jūn jīng ruì tǎn kè bù duì 'áo bīng běi fēi shí， tā jiǎo zhà duō biàn、 yǐ shǎo shèng duō， yī dù jìn dǐ 'ā lā màn、 bīng lín kāi luó chéng， hàn dòng liǎo yīng guó běi fēi fáng xiàn de zhōng shū shén jīng， chéng wéi wén míng yù hái de“ shā mò zhī hú”。 nà cuì dé guó jūn xián zuì gāo de“ dì guó yuán shuài” gē lín， yě zài zǔ jiàn dé guó kōng jūn bìng shǐ qí mìqiè xié tóng dì miàn bù duì jìn xíng“ shǎn jī zhàn” zhōng wéi xī tè lè lì xià hàn mǎ gōng láo。 dàn shì， zhè xiē jiànglǐng yuǎn bù néng tóng shàng shù wǔ wèi tóng méng guó jiànglǐng xiāng bǐ， tā men suī rán zài mǒu zhǒng chéng dù shàng kě shuō shì yī míng chū sè de zhàn shù jiā， què bù shì shénme zhàn lüè jiā。 tā men quē fá tōng guān quán jú、 shēn móu yuǎn lǜ de zhàn lüè cái néng， yī dàn zài yī gè zhàn lüè fāng xiàng dú dāng yī miàn shí biàn xiǎn dé lì bù cóng xīn。 yóu qí zhòng yào de shì， tā mendōu sǐ xīn tā dì dì wéi fǎ xī sī、 wéi fēi zhèng yì de qīn lüè zhàn zhēng mài mìng。 tā men zài zhàn shù lǐng yù de chuàng zào， zhǐ shì jiāng fǎ xī sī de qīn lüè tuī xiàng dǐng diǎn。 tā men de cáigàn bù jǐn méi yòu zào fú rén lèi， fǎn 'ér zǔ 'ài hé yán huǎn liǎo rén lèi lì shǐ fā zhǎn jìn chéng。 tā men yīn cǐ yě jiù chéng liǎo qiān gǔ zuì rén， ér qiě zhōng yú bù néng táo tuō shī bài de mìng yùn。
suǒ wèi“ èr zhàn bā dàjiàng shuài”， dāng rán bù shì shuō 'èr zhàn jiàngshuài jǐn cǐ bā wèi， huò shuō tā men shì zuì xiǎn hè de bā wèi。 yī xiē tóng yàng huò gèng jiā zhù míng de jiàngshuài， rú 'ài sēn háo wēi 'ěr、 mǎ xiē 'ěr děng， zhǐ shì yīn wéi yǐ yòu zhuànjì chū bǎn， zhè tào shū zhōng wèi zài shōu rù。 duì yǐ shōu rù de bā wèi， bù lùn shì fǎn fǎ xī sī de yīng xióng， hái shì fā dòng qīn lüè zhàn zhēng de zhàn fàn， zhè tào shū de zuò zhě mendōu jiān chí biàn zhèng wéi wù zhù yì hé lì shǐ wéi wù zhù yì， běn zhe shí shì qiú shì de yuán zé， lì qiú cóng gè gè fāng miàn、 gè gè jiǎo dù quán miàn zhǎn shì chuán zhù de shēng píng shì jì。 bù jǐn xiě tā men de jūn shì shēng yá、 zhòng yào zhàn jì， ér qiě zhù yì xiě tā men de jiā tíng bèi jǐng、 shēng huó jīng lì hé liàn 'ài hūn yīn， jiē shì chū tā men chéng wéi jiàngshuài de rén shēng guǐ jì； bù jǐn yī bān dì xiě tā men de zhì jūn、 zuò zhàn， ér qiě zhù yì cóng zhèng zhì shàng、 zhàn lüè shàng píng jià qí chéng bài dé shī， yǐ shǐ dú zhě dé dào yòu yì de qǐ shì。 cóng shū lì tú róng xué shù xìng yǔ zhī shí xìng、 zhé lǐ xìng fēn xī yǔ shēng dòng de miáo shù wéi yī tǐ， shǐ zhī dú lái lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu， yǐn rén rù shèng。
dāng qián de shì jiè zhèng chù yú dà biàn dòng shí qī。 lěng zhàn jié shù， liǎng jí gé jú wǎ jiě， zài yī gè jiào cháng shí qī nèi yòu kě néng bì miǎn xīn de shì jiè dà zhàn。 rán 'ér， shì jiè hái yuǎn fēi yī diàn yuán， bà quán zhù yì、 qiáng quán zhèng zhì de cún zài réng rán shì jiě jué hé píng yǔ fā zhǎn wèn tí de zhù yào zhàng 'ài。 yī qiē wéi zǔ guó de 'ān níng、 rén mín de xìng fú lì zhì cóng róng de rè xuè qīng nián， yī qiē jí jiāng chéng wéi jiàngshuài huò lì zhì chéng wéi jiàngshuài de zhǐ zhàn yuán dū yìng gāi dú dú zhè tào shū。 tā shān zhī shí， kě yǐ gōng yù。 xī wàng zhè tào jiàngshuài zhuànjì néng gòu wèiyòu zhì zhě hé guǎng dà de dú zhě tí gōng yòu yì de cān kǎo。
World War II was the largest in human history, a war. In this the fascist axis on one side, the war on the other anti-fascist alliance, the two sides as much as weapons of troops into the battlefield affected scope, the new combat style, resulting in large losses, the impact of far are unprecedented. Although the war ended nearly 50 years, things changed, overtaken by events, but it is still the magnificent momentum, deep content, rich heritage, magnet attracting many foreign military strategist and historian, to explore and writings. Outside the military whizzes by a group of middle-aged workers in the military history written set of "Eight Generals of World War II" series is another new work in this area.
Can participate in the war can be described as the scariest man, the most intense and most brutal battle, the generals will be called the soul of the war. The ancients said that to beat the opposition of the right in the hand. View of ancient and modern history, The Evolution of dynasties, the rise and fall of countries, all working with the generals on the merits. Of course, the factors that determine victory or defeat in war are many. Nature of the war, the War of power, these are crucial factors. However, the generals as the war (or battle) of the organizers and directors, its role is by no means be ignored. Can be said that no generals of excellence that can not shine through the meritorious record, no good of the command, you can not win by the glorious fruit. So famous ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu said; "to those countries of the secondary also, assisted Zhou Zeguo will be strong, auxiliary gap, the country will be weak." France's Napoleon also said: "Raiders of Gaul, non-Roman of the army, The Department of Caesar, Rome, vibration, non Carthage of the soldiers, and Department of Hannibal, who invaded India, non-Macedonian army, while the Department of Alexander. "Generals of the war, will always be people to study and understand the importance of war content.
World War II fascist invaders made a huge tragedy. In this good and evil, progress and reaction of the unprecedented intensity of the big fight, big fight, at the forefront of technology Depicting the Formidable sharp, wrestling battle of wits is the many colorful Allied generals. Them or Hengdao immediately, riding the battlefield, or lupine rocked, but logistics tent, the director of the scenes of intense high waves drama twists and turns, so flashing a brutal war sparks human wisdom and courage. "Eight Generals of World War II" series focus on election received from the Soviet Union Zhukov and Chuikov, MacArthur and Patton United States, the United Kingdom in Montgomery, they are the man of World War II, is the cornerstone on which the Allies, all of them distinguished fame. Soviet Marshal Zhukov resourceful Soviet commander known good break, extraordinary courage, with iron will and indomitable spirit that has the implementation of the large mechanized Corps Tank outstanding offensive and defensive operations only. As the American writer, Salisbury said: "Zhukov was indeed led by the commander of a large number of army commander of the war." United States General of the Army Douglas MacArthur served as the southwest Pacific theater during wartime commander in chief, commanding power of the United States armed forces, the "leapfrog "tactics, the Japanese defense rear straight for the main objective, from Australia, the Philippines has been hit by the Japanese territory. Orders from the dangers of Montgomery develop detailed operational plans are thorough, good at moving steadily, is a master of positional warfare. Patton as a tank experts in offensive operations, it is a "blood ho guts" of the battlefield veterans. This is some general strategies and tactics not only have good quality, but also for the country's political goals are more thorough understanding of the balanced development of the two, so that they can win a victory in a battle while the enemy can be high in a chip strategy, legislation the position, which in the military field reached a glorious peak.
Of course, these generals are not born of the gods, from the beginning to the board on the battlefield, military recruits, "pyramid" at the top of the famous generals, who all through the school of hard knocks and hard. Leningrad, Zhukov also put senior cavalry school career, all the duties placed on top of the map room, covered the floor, outlined above, was packed. They generally attach importance to suck nutrients from historical knowledge. MacArthur said: "The military is more professional than most wise decision to rely on previous programs as a reference for future development." Button, declared: "You want to be a successful soldier, you have to understand history." They new things and has a keen powers of observation and foresight, the ability to detect and study changes in weaponry and its impact on warfare. Weapons and equipment between the two world wars, calling rapid development of epoch-making changes in operational mode, in the conservative and reform of national military fierce academic argument, these famous generals almost all the brave dare to take the new road. Zhukov tank as opposed to the practice of infantry support weapons, and actively advocated the establishment of Soviet tanks and mechanized units. Barton is the founder of the American tanks. The beginning of World War II, he took a strong interest in watching the development of the war in Europe, was eagerly read on behalf of advanced ideas about the characters and combat guiding principles of military theory. In addition, these generals are smart know of any modern weapons systems are no substitute for trained, experienced and brave soldiers fighting, only peace rigorous training and strict requirements in order to bring out a disciplined, unified command, a strong elite fighting division. Zhukov, Chuikov, Montgomery, Patton is known to the world by running the army and strict.
The income of the three sub-series also belongs to Germany, Japan and fascist generals, they are Yamamoto, Goering, Rommel. The three generals are crazy criminal war of aggression launched by fascists, but they are created in the tactical area, is still worth studying and learning of future generations. Samurai Yamamoto is the founder of the Japanese naval air force in the attack on Pearl Harbor for the first time the aircraft carrier group into combat, in one fell swoop to create the world's battle against the era of aviation history. The beginning of the war, he led the Japanese combined fleet swept the South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. Hitler's confidant love to Rommel, the invasion of France, into North Africa and landing in Normandy in the limelight, especially in the command of the German elite troops engage in fierce battle tanks in North Africa, he was cunning changeable, to win with fewer, once into the arrival of El Alamein , gates of Cairo city, shake the British defense of the central nervous system in North Africa, became well-known case is also the "Desert Fox." Nazi Germany, the highest rank of "Grand Admiral" Goering, German Air Force has also established close coordination with ground forces and make it a "blitzkrieg" contribute significantly for Hitler. However, these generals far, compared with the five Allied generals, although they can be said to some extent is an excellent tactician, is not what strategists. They lack the overall situation, the strategic foresight can, once in a strategic direction of endeavor when it appeared to be inadequate. Particularly important is that they are dead set on the fascist, non-aggression just their lives. Tactical areas of their creation, just push the vertices of fascist aggression. Their talents not only failed to benefit mankind, but hinder and delay the development process of human history. They thus became a sinner, and finally can not escape defeat.
The current world is undergoing major changes in period. The Cold War, the collapse of the bipolar pattern, in a longer period of time possible to avoid a new world war. However, the world is far from the Garden of Eden, hegemony and power politics still exist to solve the problem of peace and development the main obstacle. All for the motherland, peace, happiness of the people determined to Congrong the blood of young, everything is about to become to become generals or generals of the officers and men should read this book. Stones from other hills, can learn. The generals hope that where there and the majority of biography can provide a useful reference for readers.
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