| jíguàn： | kāng niè dí gé zhōu | ||
yuèdòuān nī · pǔ lǔ kè sī Edna Annie Proulxzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
1955 nián， tā cóng fó méng tè dà xué chuò xué， gēn zài yǎn chū jiè gōng zuò de dì yī rèn zhàng fū jié hūn， hūn hòu shēng liǎo yī gè nǚ hái， lí hūn hòu nǚ 'ér gēn qián fū yī qǐ shēng huó， zhí dào pǔ lǔ kè sī wǎn nián nǚ 'ér cái huí dào tā shēn biān。 duì yú dì 'èr cì hūn yīn， pǔ lǔ kè sī zǒng shì kè yì huí bì， bù xiǎng duō tán。 bù guò， zài zhè cì hūn yīn zhōng， tā shēng yù liǎo liǎng gè 'ér zǐ。 1969 nián， tā dì sān cì jié hūn， hūn hòu yòu shēng liǎo 1 gè 'ér zǐ。 20 nián hòu， tā hé zhàng fū zài yǒu hǎo qì fēn zhōng fēn shǒu。 tā shuō： " wǒ wú fǎ zǔ jiàn yī gè chuán tǒng de jiā tíng， zhè dōng xī bù shì hé wǒ。 "
1970 nián dài chū， tā tū rán fā xiàn " zì jǐ bù shǔ yú chéng shì， hěn dà chéng dù shàng shì gè xiāng cūn rén "。 yú shì， tā huí dào fó méng tè zhōu zhù zài xiāng cūn dì qū， kào wéi jiào rén diào yú hé bǔ liè de zá zhì xiě gǎo zǐ， zuàn qián yǎng huó sān gè 'ér zǐ。
50 duō suì shí， ān nī . pǔ lǔ kè sī cái zhèng shì kāi shǐ xiě zuò shēng yá， dàn zhè bìng bù fáng 'ài tā 1993 nián chéng wéi fú kè nà wén xué jiǎng de dì yī wèi měi guó nǚ xìng， ér qiě huò jiǎng zuò pǐn shì cháng piān xiǎo shuō chǔnǚ zuò《 míng xìn piàn》。 dì 'èr nián， pǔ lǔ kè sī píng jiè《 chuán xùn》， huò dé pǔ lì cè jiǎng hé guó jiā tú shū jiǎng。 pǔ lǔ kè sī de wén zì， yǐ jiǎn jié、 yōu měi jiàn cháng， qí yōu yǎ de sǎnwén fēng gé， shǐ xiǎo shuō fù yòu yīnyuè bān de yùn lǜ。
" xiě zuò qián xiān xué huì shēng huó "， zhè shì wén xué jiè de yī jù zhēn yán， pǔ lǔ kè sī jiù shì zhè jù zhēn yán de shí jiàn zhě。
50 duō suì kāi shǐ xiě zuò qián， wèile yǎng jiā， ān nī . pǔ lǔ kè sī zuò guò cān guǎn nǚ zhāo dài、 yóu zhèng gōng rén、 zì yóu zuò jiā， xiě guò guān yú pú táo zhòngzhí、 lí bā xiū lǐ、 huá dú mù zhōu、 niàng zào píng guǒ jiǔ děng jì yì de wén zhāng。 cǐ wài， tā hái huì diào yú、 lā xiǎo tí qín、 dǎ liè、 zào fáng zǐ。 duì yú xiě zuò， pǔ lǔ kè sī lì qiú zài xiě zuò zhōng chuán dá zuì zhēn shí de chǎng jǐng。 tā shuō： " tàn qiú shì qíng fā shēng de dì diǎn hé jīng guò chéng wéi wǒ de dì 'èr tiān xìng。 "
yòu píng lùn jiā zhè yàng píng lùn tā： " zài pǔ lǔ kè sī de bǐ xià， xiǎo shuō gèng xiàng shì tōng guò yī zhēn yī xiàn màn màn féng zhì 'ér chéng de zhì pǐn。 "
《 duàn bèi shān》 shì 'ān nī . pǔ lǔ kè sī 1999 nián chū bǎn de《 jìn jù lí： huái 'é míng gù shì jí》 de zuì hòu yī gè gù shì。 pǔ lǔ kè sī shuō， chuàng zuò《 duàn bèi shān》 de líng gǎn， lái zì zài huái 'é míng yī chù jiǔ bā de jīng lì。 nà gè yè wǎn， pǔ lǔ kè sī zài jiǔ bā lǐ liú yì dào yī míng shàng liǎo nián jì de lǎo niú zǎi， " tā biǎo qíng lǐ de mǒu zhǒng dōng xī， mǒu zhǒng bēi shāng de kě wàng， ràng wǒ huái yí tā shì bù shì xiāng cūn tóng xìng liàn zhě。 "
bù guò， pǔ lǔ kè sī qiáng diào， tā wán quán píng xiǎng xiàng lì lái wán chéng duì liǎng gè méi shòu guò duō shǎo jiào yù、 fēng gé
《 duàn bèi shān》 shì yī bù zhǐ yòu 2 wàn zì de duǎn piān xiǎo shuō， jiǎng shù liǎo 1960 nián dài liǎng gè huái 'é míng niú zǎi zhī jiān de liàn 'ài gù shì： zài duàn bèi shān kānhù yáng qún de guò chéng zhōng， zài gēn 'è liè zì rán huán jìng dǒu zhēng de guò chéng zhōng， liǎng gè bù dào 20 suì de niú zǎi xiāng 'ài liǎo； dàn pò yú shì sú de yā lì， tā men bù gǎn gōng kāi zì jǐ de xìng qǔ xiàng， gè zì qǔ qī shēng zǐ， yā yì dì shēng huó zhe， bǎ duì bǐ cǐ de 'ài shēn shēn dì cáng zài xīn dǐ。
1997 nián，《 niǔ yuē kè》 zá zhì kānzǎi liǎo duǎn piān xiǎo shuō《 duàn bèi shān》。 zhè ràng pǔ lǔ kè sī xǐ chū wàng wài， yīn wéi tā gēn běn méi yòu zhǐ wàng fā biǎo。 gèng chū hū yì liào de shì，《 duàn bèi shān》 hòu lái huò dé duǎn piān xiǎo shuō de zuì gāo jiǎng xiàng ---- ōu - hēng lì jiǎng yǐ jí guó jiā zá zhì jiǎng。
2006 nián huá rén dǎo yǎn lǐ 'ān jiāng《 duàn bèi shān》 pāi chéng tóng míng diàn yǐng， huò dé liǎo dì 78 jiè 'ào sī kǎ jīn xiàng jiǎng de zuì jiā dǎo yǎn jiǎng hé zuì jiā gǎi biān jù běn jiǎng。
Life and career
Proulx (born Edna Ann Proulx, her first name honoring one of her mother's aunts), was born in Norwich, Connecticut, to parents of English and Native American/French-Canadian ancestry.[citation needed] Five of her maternal forebears came to America on the Mayflower.[citation needed] She graduated from Deering High School in Portland, Maine, then attended Colby College "for a short period in the 1950s", where she met her first husband H. Ridgely Bullock, Jr. She later returned to college, studying at the University of Vermont from 1966 to 1969, and graduated cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa with a Bachelor of Arts in History in 1969. She got her Master of Arts from Sir George Williams University (now Concordia University) in Montreal, Quebec in 1973 and pursued, but did not complete, her Ph.D. Starting as a journalist. Her first published work of fiction is thought to be "The Customs Lounge", a science fiction story published in the September 1963 issue of If, under the byline "E.A. Proulx". Another contender, probably earlier, was a science fiction story called "All the Pretty Little Horses", which appeared in teen magazine "Seventeen" possibly a year or two before this. She subsequently published stories in Esquire magazine and Gray's Sporting Journal in the late 1970s, eventually publishing her first collection in 1988 and her first novel in 1992. Subsequently, she was awarded NEA (in 1992) and Guggenheim (in 1993) fellowships.
A few years after receiving much attention for The Shipping News, she had the following comment on her celebrity status: "It's not good for one's view of human nature, that's for sure. You begin to see, when invitations are coming from festivals and colleges to come read (for an hour for a hefty sum of money), that the institutions are head-hunting for trophy writers. Most don't particularly care about your writing or what you're trying to say. You're there as a human object, one that has won a prize. It gives you a very odd, ginger kind of sensation."
In 1997, Annie Proulx was awarded the Dos Passos Prize. Proulx has twice won the O. Henry Prize for the year's best short story. In 1998, she won for "Brokeback Mountain," which had appeared in The New Yorker on October 13, 1997. Proulx won again the following year for "The Mud Below," which appeared in The New Yorker June 22 and 29, 1999. Both appear in her 1999 collection of short stories, Close Range: Wyoming Stories. The lead story in this collection, entitled "The Half-Skinned Steer," was selected by author Garrison Keillor for inclusion in The Best American Short Stories 1998, (Proulx herself edited the 1997 edition of this series) and later by novelist John Updike for inclusion in The Best American Short Stories of the Century (1999). In 2001 Proulx was one of the writers heavily criticized by Brian Reynolds Myers in his polemical work A Reader's Manifesto.
Proulx lived for more than thirty years in Vermont, has married and divorced three times, and has three sons and a daughter (named Jonathan, Gillis, Morgan, and Sylvia, a.k.a. "Muffy"). In 1994, she moved to Wyoming, where she currently resides, spending part of the year in northern Newfoundland on a small cove adjacent to L'Anse aux Meadows.
Proulx has four sisters: twins Joyce and Janet, who live in Louisana and Florida respectively; Roberta, of Fairlee, Vermont, and Jude, another writer who lives in Wales. Proulx has chosen to have little contact with any of her family over the years. In 2007, she attended a memorial for her father, George Napoleon Proulx, at which all five sisters were together for the first time in over 40 years.
Bibliography
* Sweet and Hard Cider: Making It, Using It and Enjoying It (1980; with Lew Nichols), ISBN 0-88266-242-2
* Plan and Make Your Own Fences & Gates, Walkways, Walls & Drives (1983), ISBN 0-87857-452-2
* The Gourmet Gardener: Growing Choice Fruits and Vegetables with Spectacular Results (1987), ISBN 0-449-90227-7
* Heartsongs and Other Stories (1988), ISBN 0-684-18717-5 (reprint ISBN 0-02-036075-4)
* Postcards (1992), ISBN 0-684-83368-9
* The Shipping News (1993), ISBN 0-684-85791-X
* Accordion Crimes (1996), ISBN 0-684-19548-8
* Close Range: Wyoming Stories (1999), ISBN 0-684-85222-5
* That Old Ace in the Hole (2002), ISBN 0-684-81307-6
* Bad Dirt: Wyoming Stories 2 (2004), ISBN 0-7432-5799-5
* Fine Just the Way It Is: Wyoming Stories 3 (2008), ISBN 978-1416571667
Awards
Literary Awards and Prize Collections:
* 2004—Aga Khan Prize for Fiction for "The Wamsutter Wolf"
* 2002—Best Foreign Language Novels of 2002 / Best American Novel Award, Chinese Publishing Association and Peoples' Literature Publishing House (That Old Ace in the Hole)
* 2000—WILLA Literary Award, Women Writing the West
* 2000—Borders Original Voices Award in Fiction (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
* 2000—"People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water," Best American Short Stories 2000
* 2000—English-Speaking Union's Ambassador Book Award (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
* 2000—The New Yorker Book Award Best Fiction 1999 (Close Range, Wyoming Stories)
* 1999—"Half-Skinned Steer" inc. Best American Short Stories of the Century, ed. J. Updike
* 1999—"The Bunchgrass Edge of the World," The Best American Short Stories 1999
* 1999—"The Mud Below," O. Henry Awards Prize Stories 1999
* 1998—"Brokeback Mountain" National Magazine Award
* 1998—"Brokeback Mountain" inc. O. Henry Awards Prize Stories 1998
* 1998—"Half-Skinned Steer" inc. Best American Short Stories 1998
* 1997—John Dos Passos Prize for Literature (for body of work)
* 1997—Shortlisted for the 1997 Orange Prize (Accordion Crimes)
* 1994—Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (The Shipping News)
* 1994—National Book Award for fiction (The Shipping News)
* 1993—Irish Times International Fiction Prize (The Shipping News)
* 1993—Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for Fiction (The Shipping News)
* 1993—PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction (Postcards)
Film adaptations
* The Shipping News (2001) was directed by Lasse Hallström and featured Kevin Spacey as the protagonist Quoyle, Judi Dench as Agnis Hamm and Julianne Moore as Wavey Prowse.
* Brokeback Mountain (2005), directed by Ang Lee and starring Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal, was based on a story of the same name in Proulx's collection of short stories, Close Range.