德国 List of Authors
GoetheFriedrich HölderlinHeinrich HeineElse Lasker-Schüler
Joseph Freiherr von EichendorffFriedrich NietzscheGünter GrassDietrich Bonhoeffer
Dieter M. GräfHermann HesseManfred MaiCarl Weter
Konrad Seitz莱内尔埃尔林 grid哥尔特朗古特Holger Reiners
Ute EhrhardtDieter OttenJorge IkmannHermann-Josef Zoche
Lothar J. SeiwertBidemading布鲁诺霍尔 NagFlowers Yinghong
Gerhard SchroederChrista SchroderRochus MischAngela Merkel
Hugo Muller-VoggWerner BiermanPetra NagelTelaodeer Jung
梅丽莎米勒Emil LudwigEnjoy 利克埃伯利Matthias Uhl
埃里希沙克Michael SchumacherMichael SchumacherHeidegger
Arthur SchopenhauerGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelBertolt BrechtBram Stoker
Friedrich von SchillerJacob GrimmWilhelm GrimmKarl Marx
Klaus MannErich Maria RemarqueTheodor StormThomas Mann
Anne FrankWilhelm HauffTheodor StormHansilibao
Heinz G. KonsalikHera LindWade Acres Peng DorfKarl May
Kathinka Zitz
德国 德意志帝国  (November 4, 1801 AD～March 8, 1877 AD)
Halein

Kathinka Zitz-Halein
Kathinka Zitz (née Halein; November 4, 1801 – March 8, 1877) was a German poet, short story writer, journalist, translator and novelist who has been called "the poet laureate of the German Revolution".

Biography

Kathinka Halein grew up in Mainz. Born to Anton Victor and Anna Marie Markowitzka Halein. The family was well off until the Napoleonic Wars. During the wars they were forced to live sparingly and moved in with Zitz-Halein's maternal grandmother's house. He mother died on May 26, 1825 and her father grew increasingly erratic and violent.

In the early 1820s she was given power of attorney and ran the family's business. Zitz-Halein worked as a governess for three years but returned to Mainz to care for her young sister. She provided income for the family by selling embroidery and teaching French lessons. In the 1830s she translated three novels by Victor Hugo. On June 3, 1837, she married a distant relative, the prominent Mainz attorney and 1848 revolutionary Dr. Franz Heinrich Zitz. They lived together for two years. She wrote for the Mannheimer Abendzeitung, opposing censorship and calling for reform in marriage, divorce and guardianship laws. In the German revolutions of 1848–49 she founded and was first president of the Humania Association, the largest revolutionary women's organization. A prolific short story writer, in the 1860s she wrote fictionalized biographical novels of Goethe, Heine, Rahel Varnhagen and Byron.:1384–1385

Published works

Kathinka Zitz-Halein's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.:1384–1385

Translations:

  • Marion der Lorme, 1833.
  • Triboulet, oder der Königs Hofnarr, 1835.
  • Cromwell, 1835.

Novels:

  • Goethe, 1863.
  • Heine, 1864.
  • Rahel Varnhagen, 1864.
  • Byron, 1867.
  • Für einen übertreibenden Deutschthümler, 1991.

References

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
  2. ^ Fränkel, p.374
  3. ^ Zucker, Stanley (1991). Kathinka Zitz-Halein and Female Civic Activism in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Germany. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0809316749.

Further reading

  • Stanley Zucker: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and female civic activism in mid-nineteenth-century Germany. Southern Illinois Univ. Press 1991, ISBN 0-8093-1674-9.
  • Ludwig Julius Fränkel, "Zitz, Katharina und Franz" in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Band 45 (Leipzig, 1900), S. 373-378. (in German)
  • Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature

External links

 
    

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