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Yuriko Miyamoto - basic information
Yuriko Miyamoto
Yuriko Miyamoto favorite high school Russian literature, especially Tolstoy. 1916 into the Japan Women's University English Department. Published the same year, the lives of people with poor debut as a theme, "poor people" attracted attention. 1918 to the United States, at Columbia University to attend. 1920 return. 20's major works published, "Miyata High Priest" (1917), "lunch" (1922), "Shen Zi" (1924 ~ 1926) and "flower" (1927) and so on. Novel "extended child" describes the liberation of individual desire and family conflicts of women in her writing plays an important role. 1927 to the Soviet Union, and visited Poland, Germany, France, Britain and other countries. 1930 return, joined the All Japan proletarians Arts Alliance (Knapp). Alliance for the Arts in 1931, elected their respective authors League Central Committee. In the same year to participate in the Japanese Proletarian Cultural Union (Copp), and served as writer Alliance leadership. 1931, joined the Japanese Communist Party. Miyamoto rule in 1932 and was married. In the same year in prison. In addition the paper describes this period the Soviet Union, but also wrote the "1932 Spring" and "The Hours" (1932), "a little wish" (1934) and other novels and essays.
Yuriko Miyamoto - Biography
1916 (Taisho five years), "the central public opinion" was published in September No. Yuriko Miyamoto writers write fiction, "poor people." "The central public opinion" are based on both past and present intellectual class as the main target of the monthly magazine. The main content of this novel: the hero, "I" to see the tragic life of the peasants by the shock, feeling sad. "I" am not do not care about the poor farmers. Young people's sense of justice and humanitarian from the start, "I" in the arteries to the farmers, to get close to them, and even mix them. But things are not so simple, "I" finally realized that poor people themselves and there is an unbridgeable gulf between. Charity does not solve the fundamental problems, all caused by her reflection, her search for truth. So the hero began to criticize their own lives, with the awakening of innovation. Of a distinctive language, vivid description of it all. A novel is published, immediately aroused huge media reaction, in addition to the integrity of the work outside of a 17-year-old girl this point, gives people a great shock. Known as the genius girl was born. The genius girl Yuriko Miyamoto's literary career began.
September 19, 1916's "Yomiuri Shimbun" published in a literary giant in the see article. He wrote: "This (referring to Yuriko's novel) contains many good character, such as the persistence of love and good, for evil, hatred, and the face of natural piety of heart and seek the real food for thought and so on. Not only on the relations between people, but also very useful for the arts. The future is really worth of attention. "in the same year the" new society "magazine in October Road, the literary critic Toshihiko wrote:" Needless to say 17-year-old girl, even if the 30-year-old man from work and calligraphy on its way of thinking, is enough to make us all due respect. "
Yuriko Miyamoto in 1899 (Meiji three years) was born February 13 Koishikawa Tokyo. Father graduated from the University of Tokyo, Koizumi fine article Faculty of Engineering, he was involved in building design and construction supervision of key well-known architect. He has a free open-minded character, is a capable entrepreneur and successful businessman typical of the Meiji era. Mother was the school of ethnic Chinese women talented woman, in addition to knowledge and education, but also have the art of retreat. Yuriko is the eldest in the family section, and she is only in this upper-class wealth and cultivation of the growing family. Her in 1911 (Meiji Forty-four years) of primary school from the township entered Cheng Ochanomizu school, was 13 years old. In the summer I wrote a novel (debut), with regret, because the original is lost, lost the opportunity to meet with the reading. Schools in Ochanomizu period (14 to 15 years old), she devoured the classical Japanese, modern literature and world literature, and started the modern Japanese language translation of classical literature. Fourth grade girls school she interested in Russian literature, Tolstoy and Gorky was fascinated. She later wrote a lot on the writer's comments, including comments on the Golgi With her deep feelings of love for the written. In her school life, regardless of quantity or quality, a level far beyond her teenage girls can achieve the degree.
Yuriko Miyamoto
Yuriko grandmother lived in rural Fukushima Prefecture, and she grew up in rural areas of each holiday is to stay at her house for some time and witnessed the lives of farmers in .1916 (Taisho years) in the women's school in fifth grade, She saw and heard grandmother in rural areas and to collate their impressions, writing a film entitled
Novel. Finished the novel after her further amended to change the topic "poor people" and requested the then well-known literary critic and writer Tsubouchi look over impunity. Tsubouchi impunity deeply moved, and immediately went to "central public opinion," the editor, published in the spot decisions. This talented young writer appeared Yuriko Miyamoto. This year, she graduated from the woman, into the Japan Women's University Department of English, but she only had a semester will be dropped on to face writers embarked on a career path.
1917 (Taisho years) she was 19 years old, in the "central public opinion" published in January numbers novel "sunshine", published in the August number of the "Miyata Shrine." In the same year in May, Xuan paper published the "poor people" booklet.
1918 (Taisho years), the novel "a bud" was known magazine published in the "new Japan" in January number, the "fertile land" published in the "central public opinion" on the January number, "Tokyo Shimbun" 1 January 5 to 17 serial novel, "Saburo Lord." Yuriko despite the keen interest the press and the literary world, but she and the so-called literary what little communication. 1918 she was 20 years old, in order to draw the verge of extinction Ainu race went to the fate of Hokkaido, spent nearly six months, visited the Ainu villages throughout the completion of the first "wind comes Woren God "in the novel, but in September with his father to the United States failed to publish.
This show in front of her literary activities far beyond the press had expected. Works from her inexhaustible talents have emerged. 21 years old and living in America when she met Mao Araki linguists got married 5 years, in 1924 summer, due to relationship breakdown and divorce. In the same year, "transformation" magazine serial from September onward one of her masterpiece, the novel "extension sub." "Transform" the knowledge levels were targeted at first-class monthly. Her published works are very authority of the garden, the "central public opinion", "transformation", "Art Spring", "trendy", "Sun", "the woman public opinion", "Literature", "Weekly Asahi" and other well-known magazine, with post-war "New Japanese Literature," "Modern Literature", etc., are all based upon progressive intellectuals and literary critic for the readers of the magazine. 1928 (Showa three years), she and her friends Yuasa Fangzi to the Soviet Union, achieved with the reverence of Maxim Gorky's meeting. Returned from the Soviet Union in 1930, in December she joined the All Japan Association of Japanese proletarian proletarian writer, arts groups and allies. 1930 (Showa years) ushered in the age of 33, her life turning point. This fall, she met with Miyamoto significant rule and joined the Japanese Communist Party.
Literary activity changes and changes in life come at the same time, she not only for the creation and enlightenment activities of proletarian literature and the writing, but also the depth of political activities. She chose the direction of socialist literature and the Japanese Communist Party of the road, from the 17-year-old innocent girl in the "poor people" in the perception and understanding of social conflicts for the evil, barbaric and extremely hate the old forces, but Anyway this is a very dangerous road.
September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army in the plot, creating a groove with the Shenyang Railway rural wicker explosion face a war of aggression of Japanese imperialism began, this year is the development of Sino-Japanese War, the so-called war in the Pacific 15 In the beginning of the war years. Praise opinion was the same color on the cover of war, Japanese soldiers hype how "brave", to the National incite war fever. At the same time, increasingly frantic to suppress the labor movement and socialist political movement began.
Japanese war from the beginning, more and more national authorities to strengthen the ideological control. Not only for the socialist movement, that is, democracy or liberalism of words and deeds, have been completely the interference and repression. March 1948, in order to strengthen the overall combat system, formulated the "National General Mobilization Law", and even food, clothing and other details of daily life have also been interference and control.
August 15, 1945 Japan surrendered, political prisoners were released. Miyamoto was government services from the Abashiri prison sentence back to Tokyo. Yuriko sick too late to restore the body, they rule together with her husband, Miyamoto was the identity of the Japanese Communist Party members to carry out open political activity. She was active in the democracy movement and the literary criticism of literature, while the Enlightenment, to proceed with novel writing, in 1949 completed her masterpiece novel "Hirano state broadcast" and "know the wind grass," serialized in a magazine published. These two works, published pamphlets in the second, and in 1947 published daily by the Cultural Award. However, too tired, her health deteriorated sharply, almost blind.
Yuriko Miyamoto - Famous Comments
Miyamoto significant governance
A lot of fun is now the strength of the Japanese Communist Party figure Kazuo Shii, has done significant governance son Taro Miyamoto tutor. Taro Miyamoto themselves liberals, as political science professor at Hokkaido University. Always feel that they have blood, passion, fearless and bold, and thousands of non-of the task, is one pattern for gas.
Translated by Google