汉代 List of Authors
Ban GuCai WenjiYi MingLiang HongMei Cheng
Gu YiHuai NaxiaoshanSima XiangruWang YiDongfang Shuo
Wang BaoBan JieyuZhao YiQin JiaBan Biao
Ban ZhaoZhang HengCai YongMi HengKong Rong
Mao HengXun YueZhao YeHan YingLiu Xin
Wei BayangZheng XuanDai ShengDai DeDong Zhongshu
He XiuZhao QiLiu XiMa RongHuan Kuan
Liu GuWang FuMahākāśyapa MatangaDu FalanAn Shigao
LokakasinHuang DangongGongsun HongFan ShengzhiLiu An
Wang ChongZhongchang TongYing ShaoLi YingXin Shi
Guo XianHuang XianHuan TanYang XiongShi You
Xu ShaoJing FangXu YueJiao YanshouXu Fu
Liu Xi
汉代  东汉

Primary class《释名》

Read works of Liu Xi at 百家争鸣
  Husband Kyushu person, language different, since the pepole, solid regular course carry on. Since the "Spring and Autumn" words marked Qi Chuan, "Lament" by the head of Chu Ci, this cover also the beginning of its more clear. Yang Xiong who after the "dialect", which made great preparation. However, things are the same test were different, do not read the non-significant sound too. Zheng Xuan arrest six after injection, the high solution "Lu browse", "Huainan", Xu Shen made ", said Wen," Liu Xi systems "Shiming", beginning under the guise of a metaphor to describe the situation to justify the words sound ear. "This clearly points out the" Release name "book" metaphor to describe the situation under the pretext to justify the tone word "character.
  "Release Name" is a voice from the language point of view the works of estimating the origin of the meaning of words, it sounds to explain things so that names can be the reason, and note that the similarities and differences between voice and ancient sound of generations of sound exegesis exegesis great influence, but also study etymology of to code. The style modeled on "Ya." Liu Xi said in the preface: "Hee that stand like ancient good luck making machines, have things been up in modern times, or the ceremony of the system, or from the public Shu, name Refined, parties and more special. ... ... Name of the husband indeed, each semantic class, people not know these days that it was intended. so essays heaven and earth, yin and yang, 4:00, by their nations, are vulgar, vehicles, clothes, funeral century, under the application of the device and the Shu people, that return of Syria, that the "release name", where a 27. "aware of this saying is that he compiled this bibliography to explore the origin of the name of its name, the title of his purport to show. Today this "interpretation Name" will be divided into eight 27 volumes, which interpreted as heaven, earth, mountain, water, hills, Road, state country, shape, appearance, young and old, family, language, food, mining silk, jewelry, clothes, palaces, bed nets, the book contract, Code Art, Appliances, musical instruments, soldiers, vehicles, ships, illness, bereavement system. This represents the words expressed by Liu Xi on a classification of things.
  "Release Name" explain things in the name of the sound up from the exploration entirely, it should test requirements the relationship between sound and meaning words and say things so that that were the reason. Such as: "Japan, they really should," "month, Que also", this is an Eastern Han Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" interpretation. But "Shiming" reason to have to say, made a further explanation. "Japan, they really, really bright Sheng also"; "month, Que has, over the [complex] Que also" Others, such as: "Winter, the end also, things eventually became too"; "comet, light shoot like comets also" ; "body, stretch also can lean too"; "ridge, Sekiya, plot the upper and lower end joints are also added," and so on. All this is to seek meaning sound, voice training in exegesis on the call, also known as voice training. "Release Name" on the sound to illustrate the things so that the name of reason, some justification, as in the "release of water" to "drain" the word of comment is: "kuai, note groove say kuai. Kuai, will also; minor groove of the gatherings. "before the words have to explain the meaning of a word. The terms "kuai" phonetics "will" explain the word "kuai" named for the origin of the word; This is a sound standpoint of scientific research in recent years made the word "stream" of the word's sake. And "occupied by the enemy," the word of the notes said: "occupied by the enemy, water wavelet said, occupied by the enemy. Occupied by the enemy, Tomoya; small text with views in ethics are." This is the "ethical" interpretation of "occupied by the enemy" is used to explore the etymology of the homophone. These two have made it quite natural, reasonable. But "Shiming" explanation for many subjective assumptions, Farfetched attached will, no real basis, it is not derived through systematic exploration, and therefore not scientific. "Shiming" Although obvious defects, but this book is the first of its kind in China sound training dictionary, alliteration and assonance to future generations the word of the Compilation, have no small influence in the research of ancient Chinese, but also quite useful. First, it can help us understand the Han Dynasty's voice and dialect; second is that it can help us understand the meaning ancient books and things. In addition, it also inspired us to understand the meaning from the voice side and explore the meaning of the word close relationship between the sound shape. 1700 years ago had this book has the nature of the source language, which is very valuable. So far its not been around the Lost, not only with the language people want to search for the source of the psychological relationship, but also with its etymology the status and impact on the relationship.
  "Shiming" the mass of the only follow-Ming Song, missing many errors. Bi Yuan Qing as "Shi Ming Shu Zheng," corrected a lot of corruption which has the power dust Park; Qing Wang Xianqian it as "Shi Ming Shu Zheng added," This is a Annals of the book, have been included Bi Yuan's "Shi Ming Shu Zheng," included the absorption of the results of his contemporaries, continued to make corrections, can be called rare, the most easy to read.
  Liu Xi's "Mencius Note", were lost pass.
Translated by Google

    

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