| Last Name： | 钱 | |||||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 镠 | |||||||||||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 具美 | |||||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 武肃王 | |||||||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 太祖 | |||||||||||||||||
| Township： | 临安 | |||||||||||||||||
Read works of Qian Liu at 诗海 | ||||||||||||||||||
钱镠Wu Yue Wu Su Wang Qian Liu Taejo (852 -932 years) (Kau pronounced "stay"), words with the United States (1 for giant U.S.), Hangzhou Lin'an people. China's Five Dynasties and Ten States Period Wuyue founder.
Shek, Tang followed the suppression of the town of Dong Chang Huang Chao rebel army generals, Ren Zhenhai Jiedushi, rather dry years, beat Dong Chang, possession Liangzhe 13 states, the early years was given the title after Liang Kaiping Wu and Yue Wang. 907 to 932 years of reign, had requisitioned civilian workers, the construction of Qiantang River seawall, but also in the Taihu Lake basin, general manufacturing weir gate, to when the flood, not afraid of drought and flood, and the establishment of water networks and embankment maintenance system is conducive to this a region's agricultural economy. 932 deaths, funerals Yasukuni County Jin Yi Heung Maoshan.
Life
Impoverished
Qian Liu Shan was born in a high official in Lin'an County, (later known as heroic mountain) the money under the dock ridge. Broad money his father, the mother of water Khoo, a fisherman living by farming. Legend highlighting Qian Liu was born red, and ugly appearance, his father intended to abandon it, but pity their grandmother, and finally to save lives, it Qian Liu nickname "woman to stay" ("Po leaving their fate" of the meaning).
Qian Liu childhood do not like poetry, preference martial arts, at the age of 16 leave school and trafficking of salt. Private traders were salt material is strictly prohibited official, but highly profitable, so desperate Qian Liu, in Hangzhou, the more states (now Shaoxing), and other places selling Xuanzhou Salt and grain. Salt of the experience of this sale, acquired the Qian Liu physical and courage, but also for his future to provide a sufficient economic base.
Follow 董昌
17-year-old started training hard hard-Qian Liu bows and spears, and read some of "The Art of War," History, he "Shan She and lance, slightly through the books, chart latitude." To 21 years old, his stone mirror the town as "righteous men" and nickname "money woman to stay" to name "Qian Liu" (which is gold Generation name, and to take "leave" pronunciation, it changed, "Kau" ). As much physical prowess by Shek, the town of command to Dong Chang reuse, through pacification Wang Ying, Zhu straight, CAO Shi-Xiong, Wang Xin, known after the rebellion, and gradually promoted to Pian Jiang, deputy commander of the make, Bing Mashi, the Navy town of the right Fushi and other staff.
Binh Dinh Liangzhe
Tang, Five Dynasties period called "Liangzhe 14 states", including the present territory of Zhejiang and Jiangsu in some areas south of the Yangtze River. July 5 for eight years, Jiangnan Dong Road, subordinates, and Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Zhejiang Road, East Road, a total of 14 states, including removing Runzhou and Changzhou, together with Fujian's Fuzhou and Lin'an County Yasukuni Yi Jin Jun, a total of 13 states for the Army, known as the "14 states", that is, Qian Liu founded Temple in the approximate range.
Exploiting the boundary (875 -896 years)
Since the onslaught from Wang Ying, Qian Liu hundreds of battles, met with Liuhan Hong, Dong Chang and other key local warlords fighting, finally put down hostile forces within the Outward, the establishment of a strong local separatist regimes.
882 in July, the occupied eastern Zhejiang righteousness Shengjun Jiedushi Liu Hanhong his troops west, want to annex western Zhejiang. Dong Chang, Qian Liu rate of eight were against an enemy army in the Qiantang River. As the surprise move, coupled with falling tenderly cover use of the river, Qian Liu raid enemy camp, get the first win. Since then, a Jianggan, Fuyang, Zhuji, Xiaoshan Xiling Liu Jun and other places will keep on. Finally, Liu Hanhong personally supervised the operation, the rate of thousands of troops and Qian Liu Xiling area in Xiaoshan, a decisive battle, the result was much defeated, Liu Yi pretending to butcher my escape. This time Xiling victory, achieved Qian Liu is the first major victories, is said to Xiling from Qian Liu Xing has changed its name to the West (now Qianjiang Third Bridge, also known as "West Hing Bridge.")
Since then, Liu Hanhong continued harassment of western Zhejiang, leading to Dong Chang, and Qian Liu determined to completely put down the risk of eastern Zhejiang. 886 10 onwards, Qian Liu took only 2 months or so, on his troops captured more states and absconded arrested Liu Hanhong cut in Kuaiji market. Since then, the provincial governor of Hangzhou Qian Liu, Dong Chang was promoted to eastern Zhejiang observation, calibration Qiu, Longxi Dukes and other staff.
Dong Chang stupid brutality of its people, the growing ambitions, later became the emperor on the throne, the country Okoshi Luo, reign title Sunchon. 895 In February, for the eastern Zhejiang Qian Liu Tang Feng Zhao Tao to make them crusade Dong Chang. However, Qian Liu Dong Chang cultivate the grace of gratitude for his first, hesitant, but Dong Chang is co-Huainan Yang Xingmi attack Suzhou, Hangzhou, and ultimately makes the determination Qian Liu, captured more states. Dong Chang in the deferred payment of Hangzhou on the way, feel ashamed, cast a river. Since then, the Outward Qian Liu basic control, and in 896 years in October, has been granted for the Zhenhai, Town Army Jiedushi, plus calibration Qiu, and Zhong Shuling.
897 in August, in view of Qian Liu Zhaotaodongchang active, Emperor Tang Zhaozong Teci the Iron King in his book, lest I die with or descendants of the three dead, this after the Iron by Song Lu, Ming Liu, who base their writing postscript also was Taizong, Renzong, Ancestor, Emperor Ming Tai Zu and Yu Lan Qing Gaozong other five, has left lying on the people, are now preserved in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. 900 years of achievement in recognition of the king of money, withdraw money Kau Tang Dynasty sent portraits hanging Lingyan Pavilion.
Security consolidation (896 -919 years)
Qian Liu in the pacification of the hostile forces within the Outward, the basic stop a large-scale crusade. However, on three sides by the enemy, still experienced a number of battle to defend the border, sometimes extending to the Jiangxi Province will battle the letter states (this Shangrao) and Qian Zhou (now Ganzhou) and so on. Its main rival is the Huainan and internal warlords Yanghang Mi "Xu Hui Rebellion."
Qian Liu and Yang Hangmi relationship sometimes friendly, sometimes hostile, reflecting the characteristics of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in troubled times. The conflict lasted three decades, during which money has been sent troops to aid Young capture chopped shelled, An Renyi so rebellious and formal marriage, but also because of the war such as occurred Dongchang fighting. Finally, two Battle of Yi Jin Jun and a wave of mountain river war that ended hostilities between the two sides. Access to recuperate from this region the stability Liangzhe construction phase.
902, king of Yue Qian Liu has just been labeled near their subordinates and Xu Xu York Rethinking raise an army mutiny, so Qian Liu debilitating. Last Qian Liu cord give a bonus payment of 200 000 military money, and sent two sons as hostages, which makes the rebel withdrawal. After the civil strife, Qian Liu learned, the country is more cautious.
907, Girder is Yue Wang Feng Qian Liu, Wuyue since creation.
Protectors (919 -932 years)
Lake Calm Department at King Temple main entrance money
End of the war with the hostile forces around after the Qian Liu turned to large-scale internal economic and cultural development. 890 years, Qian Liu began building the city of Hangzhou, the city has built a folder, Rochester, and son City, city limits of four are: the South to the Pagoda of Six Harmonies; the east gate and Genshan Hou tide gate line; north WuLin; west Yongjin Men and Qing Bo Mun. Qian Liu objective for the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou as the future foundation.
Qian Wang is also the city dug wells (said to Hangzhou, 100 Fair Lane Well the original 99, the cut at this time), construction of Qiantang River embankment, the problem for the desalination of drinking water of Hangzhou, has made great contributions. In addition, Qian Liu and his successors believed in Buddhism, a lot of temples built around the pagoda, to Hangzhou in time, some "Buddhist," said. Including the famous Temple, Jingci, Akiyoshi Temple and other temples, and the Pagoda, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Baochu tower, gate tower Baita and Lin'an hero are Wuyue construction or expansion period.
As Qian Liu insisted in his later years protectors policy, does not participate in the warlord, and the internal rule is relatively clean clear, making this period the development of Hangzhou, beyond the Central Plains many major cities, to become the economic center of the southeast region.
Later evaluation
Qian evaluation generally higher later that he has promoted local economic development, protect the people live and work situation. Are:
"The five-century-dimensional random collecting? History leisure concept also frown. Is to have every money Key Periods, Folk nothing to see Singin!" - Song Zhao Bian
"Money founding, thousands of home business field in Songjiang, a new land and farming, people die of old age... no he entangles, and complete return toward the country, not to kill one person, its great merit indeed!" - Ming Zhu Guozhen
Currently in the south bank of West Lake, Temple building rich king, king of the performance for posterity visited the money.
Son
1. Qian Yuan Lian
2. Ningguo Gong Yuan Qian chi
3. Yun Chuan Ying of Public Money
4. Jinhua Xuan King Hui Yuan Yi-Qian (Qian Yuan Sheng) (money transfer Chou)
5. Yongjia Qian Hou Yuan pendant girdle-ornament
6. Guangling Nobuyoshi Wang Qian Yuan Liao
7. Sejong Qian Yuan Guan
8. Yuyao Qian Chuan Hou
9. Big money to pass Peng Hou
10. Jinhua Qian Chuan Hou
11. Qian Yuan (Yu Kang)
12. Qian Yuan Zhuo
13. Qian Yuan Pu
14. New Anhou Chuan Su Qian (Qian Chuan-Hsiu)
15. Rain Jing Chuan of Public Money
16. Money per pendant
17. Qian Xun Yuan
18. Qian Yuan
19. Qian Yuan Chen
20. Qian Yuan Jin
21. Funan Hou money per ball
22. Huaiyin Marquis Qian Yuan Xiang was
23. Wuxing Hou Qian Yuan Lin
24. Qiantang money transfer Pu Hou
25. Jing Qian Yuan Yu Navy Jiedushi
26. Qian Yuan Yu
27. Cishi money Yuanbi
28. Yasuaki Wang Qian Yuan Gui
29. Qian Yuan Fan
30. Qian Yuan Xu
31. Xi Yuan Qian
32. Suzhou provincial governor Chuan Qian Qian
33. Wenzhou provincial governor Yuan Yuan Qian
34. Qian Gui Yuan
35. Fuma Du Wei money transfer (money transfer Zhen)
36. Town naval Key Periods Fu Shi Chuan Guan Qian
37. Prefectural governor Luan Qian Chuan Yan
38. (Lost name)
Translated by Google