Read works of Zheng Xie at 诗海 | |||
郑燮Zheng Xie by Confucian "cultivating order in the world" ideology, and called himself "the first to be reasonable for a good man," an official official career, to "meritorious earth, the word public health." Also advocated in the literature, "Management must be attributed to saints, the text will be cut in the household", "as master article, the article should not be slaves." His poems, many of which depicted the lives of people, exposing the rich and the petty officials of the brutal greed. In painting and calligraphy, he felt that "mere words for people to play good" is shameful, "mundane affairs", and asked: "Where I draw orchids, bamboo, stone painting, to comfort the world of labor, non- for everyone else to enjoy the people. "creation strive to make their works with the ethical and moral educational. Treatment of traditional and predecessors and became law in favor of "school half written half," "signs of division between their views is not." That "no Neanderthal law enforcement had not see, but live it." Attention to their creativity, "refused to pitch from the people." He is very focused on direct observation of nature, to feel real to germination Painting, said: "Where I bamboo, nothing teacher to get more sunlight in Zhichuangfenbi Moon Shadow middle ear." Stands for "bamboo" creative method, pointed out that "in the eyes of the bamboo," "chest of bamboo", "in the hands of the bamboo," the links and differences, a detailed description of the feelings from observation, the idea of deliberation, to put pen to paper setting the creative process , offer unique, as our predecessors did not Road. Many of his creative feelings and their experiences appeared in inscriptions, poems such as "Rong Fan cut do to stay thin, and painting to students when the time is ripe," and so on, are all valuable aesthetic point of view.
Zheng Xie specializes in painting orchids, bamboo, stone, pine, chrysanthemum, etc., even have to write plum, calligraphy direct borrowing from Shi Tao, and there are from Xu Wei, high wear and other painters lent their views. Cut composition advocating simplicity, T situation Zong Yi, arbitrary sway, vigorous heroic. Although its subject matter limited to the traditional literati painting "Four Gentlemen" scope, but through the poems, inscriptions or Social ethics education in painting, to propose new. The calligraphy to painting into the pen, running script and official script compromise between the self-proclaimed "six and a half books." Vertical and horizontal walls, full slanting, Shop Street, such as rocks, do not drop their predecessors instead of focusing on some unique flavor, and their descendants also known as Books for the Itabashi body.
First, teaching
Zheng Xie 20-year-old to the true state of the Village located cooked teaching. 3-year-old, his father died, then there are two women and a child Itabashi, life even more difficult. The "Seven Songs" poems, laments, "Zheng Health 30, none of camp."
2, Mai Hua Yangzhou
Third, the lifts, and, Scholars and the official all
4 for Officials in Shandong
Banqiao 50 years of age, the spring of 1742, as the magistrate Jian Shu Fan towards small county town, before setting poems set. 1743, 51 years old, will be "Ambition 10" after several amendments, to be finalized side, carved by the Lantern Situ Wen paste. 1744, Rao's Son. Banqiao Jae-Bum period, attention Nongsang people, and Hing Man rest, the people live and work. 1746, Qianlong 10 year, 50-year-old, transferred from the Department of Weixian Fanxian. Is the great famine in Shandong, people with food. Huatai Yi Fan Wei County originally, however naturally famine years, year after year, disaster relief has become bad after Weixian chaired an important part of political affairs, he unlocked the cells and relief goods, so that people receive vouchers with the supply, but also Daxing attendant, building the city pool, recruit far and wide to go hungry on the food industry, membership in the large open factory eup porridge eaten round. Su sealing product to make home, live thousand. Autumn to harvest the donor's Yasuyo round, destroyed IOU, live people will not be counted. Weixian feeding hungry people exit, Itabashi, Department of lamenting, as "flee from famine-line." 1748 Censor scholar Gao Bin and Liu Tongxun are released as a special envoy to the Shandong Relief, Itabashi followed. Autumn great cooked, Wei County is becoming the disaster relief, the hungry are outside the stream of returnees from the customs, Itabashi as "also the house of" discipline such incident. Kou scrambling for the water dip, donor advocate overhauling the public Weixian wall. End of autumn, the book, "Revised Weixian Cities." 1751, water overflow, Itabashi to Weixian north Yuwangtai disaster relief. Banqiao an official intended to "De-Zhi is Xega the people", so he can be compassionate when civilian governance and small traders, reform the outmoded politics, and from the decree on measures to safeguard their interests, Itabashi slaughtered during the diligent and honest administration Wei, "No stay positive, no injustice to the people", won the support people. Weixian businessman gathered, people to extravagant compatible Banqiao pushed Wen Shi, discover talent, left a lot of stories. 1747, Manchuria was one yellow flag, Shi Jiang, Shandong University LUX Paul experimenter, Itabashi hospital with the test, phase and sing. 1748, Qianlong touring Shandong. Banqiao for the painting history, involved in the preparation, arrangement of the emperor Goldenthal mountain affairs of men, lying four-Shi Yuri Taishan extremely often pride, Juan a seal saying: "Qianlong seal Cambodian history painting." 1749, 50-year-old, born the son of Rao's disease again in Xinghua dead. Yushi Shen Yan Fang and Yu Kuo garden with. Re, "Letters," "Poems", "note the word" and handwritten submitted for publication. 1750 Piece "Itabashi preface." . In the same year, rebuilt Wenchang, advocate the bridge champion, as "Wenchang mind." 1751, 50-year-old, as "rare Hutu" banner. In 1752, over repair Weixian Temple, Writing "Temple Inscription." In the "Wenchang Ji" and "Temple inscription," where the gentry Weixian Itabashi urged people "Revised text of clean lines" between the people in the Wei River and had a considerable impact. In the same year, and Han Gao Wei County child health papers, and for Running Script: "Ethical Functions Sanqiu tree, leading the new Flowers different standard." Banqiao any of the writings in Weixian a lot, its "Weixian Zhuzhici" 40 particularly popular.
5, again Maihua Yangzhou
"People in the office, into the sub-Shun, officials to be more leisure reading." Wei seven officers, Itabashi both aspects of Painting and Calligraphy in Official or have reached a new peak, "Official Chinese name, the weight too." Itabashi anchoret decade, insight into the bureaucracy of the various dark, "meritorious earth, the word health to the people" difficult to achieve the vision, turn to the life growing meaning. 1753, bad after 61 years of age, with people invited Relief officials disobedient Dali away. Wei to go when the people to retain cover Road, every family portrait of Yi Si, and the spontaneous island Temple Weicheng Banqiao established Shengci. Quguan later, Itabashi Maihua living, demand in Yangzhou, Xinghua between the exchanges with fellow painting, Poem sing. 1754, Banqiao tour Hangzhou. Complex over Qiantang to Huiji, Yu cave exploration, travel Lanting, between Sanin trail. In 1757, the 60-year-old, took part in the Salt monitoring operation to see who was the host of the Hongqiao Yu repair purification, and Yuan Mei met each other in verse Conversation. During this period, the calligraphy and paintings very much Itabashi, reaching epidemic proportions. January 22, 1766 (Qianlong three years on December 12) Itabashi Death, buried pipe east of the city of Xinghua Ruan Village, at the age of 70-year-old. Itabashi two sons were early Death to Tong's son, Zhang Tian Cheng Si-Mo.
Artistic achievement
Translated by Google