Kashgar Travel complaints Tel: Kashgar Tourist Complaint Tel :0998 -2,830,551 Xinjiang tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Kashgar best time to travel: Kashgar municipal warm temperate continental dry climate, four seasons, summer and long winter and short; summer and not very hot, not cold and winter. The annual average temperature 11.80 ℃; the coldest month in January, the average temperature of -6 ℃; the hottest month in July, with an average temperature of 27 ℃. Year, the highest temperature 34.9 ℃, 2652 hours of sunshine, the annual accumulated temperature of up to 4702.5 ℃, frost-free period 224 days, annual precipitation is only 121 mm, annual evaporation is as high as 2162 mm, the climate is dry. Best Travel Time :8-9 months. Kashi folk festivals: Id al-Adha is a transliteration of the Arabic, meaning "slaughter" or "blood sacrifice." Uighur ethnic Han Chinese New Year the same as Id al-Adha, the festive atmosphere, especially rich. On the origin of Id al-Adha, a popular religion with an old legend: according to Allah the Prophet Ibrahim's "revelation" to sacrifice his son for ritual Ismaili, killed when he was about to lift up sword when Allah sent envoys holding a ram fell from the sky, indicating the sheep instead of killing son, this day is the Arabic lunar calendar December 10. After the founding of Islam, Muhammad the lunar calendar December 10 as one of the Islamic holiday, this day is precisely the activities of the last day of the pilgrimage to Mecca. In this way, Id al-Adha gradually became the beginning of the 11th century converted to Islam's Uighur people in the annual grand festival. Corban ago, people do all kinds of preparations, especially as a "sacrifice" of animals to be bought in advance. Festival in the morning and bathed the body of the "big net", and then dressed up to the mosque to participate in Prayers; again, the people directly on the Ma zar (cemetery) to pray for the deceased ancestors. Eventually, "for Hada," that is pulling dead trees on the graves, planted the root of new branches, and poured some water and then go home. Traditionally, the morning after the festival together is the sacrifice ritual worship, the best time to please Allah. Usually, people put a good wok blood sacrifice of animals slaughtered, the men began to worship each section, the women stayed at home to stew, put festive food, making tea, etc., ready for guests. The first day of the festival, the first funeral took place in the near future to other neighbors or the folks at home thanks to the difficult section, expressed sympathy; followed thanks to the couple's older section; again, that is, thanks to the neighbors and the elderly. Other festival activities are often thanks to small groups, men and women respectively (in Uygur folk customs in general, mixed men and women are not allowed.) Day after prayer is the prayer among peers friends and family section. In addition we congratulate each other, greeting each other, but also dining swig, Chuilatanchang, along with entertainment. Kashgar City Map: Kashgar to remind: Kashgar Tourist respect for minority customs. Kashgar, a place to stay outside urban areas is not very convenient, self-service travel backpackers have to take a good camping tent. Ms. visit the mosque not be admitted without their consent, on Friday week, women be allowed to enter. Kashi Food: Kashi snacks, is the Court in a bunch of food with a strong ethnic characteristics and local flavor of the wonderful work. Kashi snacks work fine, simple and minimalist, with both main and nutritious, affordable, convenient to eat. Especially the unique style of roasted whole lamb, kebabs, Nang pit barbecue, baked buns, pilaf, noodles, oil Wat, Nang, San son, songs, grilled fish, irrigation, and lung surface irrigation meters intestine, reputation for striking, deeply domestic and foreign tourists love and appreciation. Yang Du, Sheep, goat liver, sheep's head, Rumex, etc., fragrant and delicious. These are the Uygur food culture to share. Kashgar, the most famous people of West halal restaurant's garden hotel, evening folk dance performances. A restaurant with Chinese and South Jiefang Road, which is very characteristic of Hong Ng jars. Snack Surface irrigation and irrigation meters in intestinal lung roasted whole lamb kebabs baked buns baked noodle barbecue pit after another San Nang Nang seed oil Tazi pilaf Kashgar Shopping: Kashi wide range of ethnic handicrafts, unique ethnic style, here are therefore highly praised Chinese and foreign scholars as the "small folk art center." These crafts are: carpet, Yingjisha knife, Ed Rice, silk, flower hats, wooden model of color prints, earthenware, jewelry, musical instruments and so on. But then to have "Shuiguozhixiang" reputation of the Kashgar, pomegranate, almond, fig, grapes, melons and other fruits is also a tourist shopping list an integral part of, especially pomegranate, sweet and acid, can not be bought elsewhere to such a good pomegranate, spend five or six dollars you can buy a kilogram. Xingzhi Tip: to buy something when you can counter-offer, but if the price of failing an agreement, you can put his right hand on his heart a salute to say "No, thank you", that's all, do not be rude to the minority compatriots. Kashgar Transport: Kashgar is the transport hub of southern, more developed transportation. Between the air in Kashgar to Urumqi, every day large passenger aircraft, and from the flight, when the arrival of the tourist season, an increase of four flights every week, providing great convenience for travelers. Daily flights to Urumqi, Kashi, 21:30 departure, 23:00 arrival in Urumqi. Kashgar is the railway terminus of the Southern Xinjiang Railway, the main train follows: k888 start time 14:42 pm from Kashgar the next day 14:52 to Urumqi; k886 start time 13:22 from Urumqi, assigned to Da Kashi 13:16 the next day. Highway Kashgar highways, the region's 12 counties (cities) are communication vehicles. Kashgar City to the northeast from the road leading to the g state, Aksu, Korla, Turpan, Urumqi, leading to further north. Kashgar City to the southeast from the road leading to Kashgar, Yingjisha, Yarkand, Zep, Yecheng, Hotan, and then east to Dunhuang in Gansu and Qinghai leading to Golmud, from the south with access to Tibet Yecheng Ali area. There from the city of Kashgar in the south, Pakistan International Road, north and west there are two roads through special port access to spit CIS Ga Seoul. Evening ride from Urumqi train 5 points, the third day at noon to Da Kashi. In addition to outside the city of Kashgar, the rest of the region's bus frequency is limited, traffic can hire a car or crossing the highway take the car, but please pay attention to safety. If you go to Khunjerab Taxkorgan and ports, so please good letter of introduction (if not he shall be paid ten dollars to open a local travel agency) and to color over the city of Kashgar road to the local public security at the border card ( Taxkorgan need to go through another border pass into the Khunjerab). Kashgar taxi traffic in the city starting at just 5 yuan. From the airport to the hotel, taxi fare is 30 yuan; from the hotel to the airport, taxi fare is 10 yuan; to the train station for 10 yuan. Out of the city, the taxi fare is generally 10. Kashgar Accommodation: The hotel industry is developed city of Kashgar, a foreign-star hotels, all developed areas with modern hotel facilities here and everything, and has strong local ethnic characteristics. Kashgar Hotel has a long history full of color, elegant environment; to Pakistan cuisine featuring Pakistani Friendship House; from the famous Id Kah mosque in the nearby Ni Wake Hotel, Overseas Chinese Hotel Kashgar and other transportation facilities, and provide rich features local dance. Kashgar, a place to stay outside urban areas is not very convenient, self-service travel backpackers to note that in some places there is no hotels or guest houses, not even the residents, we must take a good camping tent. Entertainment Kashgar: Kashgar visiting the Bazaar is a great pleasure. "Bazaar" is the Uighur word for bazaar. Bazaar in Xinjiang history as a traditional form of trade, has been passed so far along the learning, in Xinjiang, the most famous bazaar in Kashgar, Uighurs are the most characteristic. Kashgar Grand Bazaar is one of the nation's largest market, into the market, the colorful national costumes to make you overwhelmed, especially in large and small cap spread is readily available all kinds of cap, where you can pick any.
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Kashi Overview
Kashgar is located in the motherland at western, southwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, geographic coordinates of longitude 73 ° 20'-79 ° 57 ', latitude 35 ° 20'-40 ° 18'. East of the Taklimakan Desert, Karakorum Mountains and south of Tibet Ali Area, west of the Pamirs, the Northeast and Keping County, Aksu Prefecture, connected Awat County, northwest and the Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture Atushi City , Wuqia County, Akto County, linked to the southeast and is connected Pishan County in Hotan Prefecture. Kashgar is China's most western cities. Kashgar southwest border with four countries: West connected with Tajikistan, southwest Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan borders; border length 388 km. All areas west width of 750 km from north to south about 535 km and the total area of 111,794.03 square kilometers, with a total population of 361.54 million (end of 2004), in which 83.42 million urban population. Main ethnic groups are Uygur, Han, Tajik, Hui, Kirgiz, Ozbek, Kazak, ethnic Russian, Daur, Mongolian, Xibe, Manchu and so on. District Administrative Office in Jiefang North Road city of Kashgar. Zip Code: 844000, code: 653100, Code: 0998, Pinyin: Kashi Diqu. Kashi west, south and north is surrounded by mountains, east facing open terrain Tarim Basin, from southwest to northeast tilt. Major rivers to Yarkand River, Tizinafu River, Kizil River, cover Zihe, libraries, five rivers and other rivers, eight streams. A temperate continental arid climate. Because of terrain, climate differences, and can be divided into plains, desert desert, mountainous and hilly, the Pamirs and the Kunlun Mountain climate zone. Kashi municipal plain climate zone, four seasons, long winter and short summer, the annual average temperature of 11.7 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -24.4 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 49.1 ℃. The average frost-free period of 215 days, the annual average rainfall of 30-60 mm. 【Population, ethnic】 In 2006, the region at the end of the total population of 376.27 million, an increase of 6.86 million. One non-agricultural population of 93.6 million, an increase of 1.58 million; female population 18.56 million people, 3.96 million, 49.17%. Birth rate 10.02 ‰, mortality rate 2.61 ‰, the natural population growth rate of 1.41 ‰. Kashgar is a multi-ethnic areas, many ancient peoples have thrived here, economic development, culture. In the long social process, the various nations cooperate with each other, mutual influence, integration. Gradual completion of the development process of modern nation. By 2005, the territory of the major nations have Uygur, Han, Tajik, Hui, Kirgiz, Ozbek, Kazak, Russian family, Daur, Mongolian, Xibe, Manchu and other 31 ethnic groups. South Tianshan Mountains】 【Clock Stretching in the northern region of Kashgar. A list of the mountains from west to east, Zhongshan, low mountains. There are Alai mountain ridge, Cash Kasuri Hill, Stewart and wide tolu Ga Ke Shale Ridge Mountains were fins, Changyuan-like, to the north east, cutting deeper; zone on the main Kazi Kah extension of special mountain from west to east, cutting shallow; low mountain belt from west to east with Kumu Do not Dole, Kashi, Atushi, Keping and a series of anticlines. North of Mountain Road in Wuka Keping, west longitude 77 ° 00 ', east longitude 77 ° 5', into the territory of east-west Xike Jiashi floor in the northeast of Tug Hill and Bachu - Southwest to the East Kepingtage Hill. Kashgar is located in the eastern Pamirs in the north to the mouth of the valley Bulun, south Karakorum (Pakistan border), west to sare wide Le Ridge, east of West Kunlun Mountains. The higher peaks are 7,719 meters of public Eagle Mountain, 7,546 meters Muztagata mountain, 7282 meters Mousse and 6802-meter mountain 切尔里丘克 mountain. In Kashgar, the Karakoram mountain ranges within northeast slope, about 280 kilometers, with an average altitude of 5500 meters. Elevation in the world in the 8000 meters above the 14 peaks, 4 Toilet located in the Karakoram mountain range, of which 8611 meters above sea level the world's second highest peak - Chogori, is the main peak of the Karakoram mountains. In Chogori around, there are 8066 meters above sea level Jiashu Boolean Rum Mountain, elevation 8047 meters, Broad Peak Peak, elevation 8034 meters, Jia Shuer Bloom peak. 【Rivers】 Kashgar River by topography, precipitation affected region, the source of the river are located in the glacier and mountain snow belt, with the thawing of water leaving mountains of the dry river flood changed significantly during the year. The river is the financial compensation in rivers. 5 major rivers in the region, and another short river 3. Kizil River Delta together in Jiashi County To West Reservoir disappear. Kizil River Irrigation District, including the Shufu, Shule County, Kashi City, Jiashi county and the total field of agricultural Jiashi three divisions. Its annual runoff is 2.021 billion cubic meters. Zi Heyuan in Muztagata cover, public Siegel, Axel Bash snowmelt to recharge the main snowmelt, rainwater recharge rare. Cover 320 km long river Zi River drainage area of 16,200 square kilometers, with three tributaries, the water abundance in the tributaries than for the wood River Gee, and another by Ai Kuxiwaer and pull more (spring) tributaries. Zi River downstream to the Delta covers the Yuepuhuxian iron Tarim disappear. Irrigation District, including the sparse attached, Shule, Yuepu Lake County and the three division two groups of agricultural fields. Annual runoff of 965 million cubic meters. The less snowmelt in spring, so the runoff can not meet the needs of irrigation water, when a spring drought. Mountains and rivers from the Muztagata library, public Eagle Bingfeng to supply the main melting ice. More than 200 km long river, watershed area 08,920 square kilometers, and from the Kara Denktash and the confluence of two tributaries of wood from dry, while skin and rare river grams of iron into the creek leks. Irrigation District, including Kashgar, and the wind farm Yingjisha and disappeared in the Shule and Yingjisha counties. Annual flow of 6.3 billion cubic meters, library drought prone rivers basin. By Ge Ziya River originates from the eastern foot of the Kunlun Mountains north than the dry snow zone is not Le, although snowmelt recharge, but the runoff formed mainly by rainfall and melting in the spring supplies. 76 km long river, the annual runoff of 202 million cubic meters, irrigation only by Gezi Yingjisha County to rural farmland disappear in the lower reaches of the alluvial fan. Another Qiakemake River, due to upstream water volume, to essentially stop the territory of Kashgar, only rushing mountain torrents during rainstorms have (historically been streaming Rukezile River), usually dry river bed. Tuman River River as groundwater recharge from the alluvial fan, alluvial plain of the rainfall infiltration recharge, irrigation Shufu County Rural Britain I Stein, Akbar Kashi Township. Tizinafu River rises in the Kunlun Mountains Yang Jifeng, is snowmelt recharge type. 430 km long river, watershed area of 14,560 square kilometers. Tizinafu flows through Yecheng state, and finally disappeared in the Taklimakan Desert. And a small amount of farmland irrigation water Yecheng Maigaiti County. Annual runoff of 776.8 million cubic meters. Spring, less water in some years or even stop, when drought occurs. Uruk River, Kekeya River, the board have originated in the Kunlun Mountains Mountains River, north along the river valley, the case of precipitation, groundwater recharge hybrid type. Uruk River annual runoff 501 million cubic meters. Kekeya River annual runoff of only 013.2 million cubic meters. 【Groundwater】 Kashgar dynamic groundwater reserves in about 50 to 60 billion cubic meters (including perched water.) Main recharge areas of groundwater runoff in the alluvial fan, alluvial fan. Pass the major rivers in the alluvial gravel after a lot of material on the leak, the leakage of more than about 30% of the water is plain water to form the main source of runoff. The scale of groundwater in the upstream sector to supply the formation of the main floor area, compared to the lower evaporation consumption area. Climate】 【Kashgar in Central Asia abdomen, by geographical constraints, a warm temperate continental climate with dry. Within the four seasons, long light, temperature, and diurnal variation of large scale precipitation less evaporation strong. Summer is hot, but cool short summer; no sub cold winter, but cold and long; spring and summer and more strong winds, sand storms, dust weather. Because of terrain, climate, quite different, generally can be divided into five areas: First, Kashi plain climate zone. Including Kashi North, Central vast alluvial plain area, the annual average temperature 11.4 ℃ ~ 11.7 ℃, 39 ~ 664 mm annual precipitation, clear four seasons. Annual and diurnal temperature changes, precipitation changes significantly. Sunshine long, strong evaporation, dry climate. Low temperature in winter and long, long, hot summer. Spring warming up fast, often late spring; fall short, cool quickly. In spring winds, sandstorms. Frequent dust days. Second, the desert desert climate zone. Kashi south, east and Yecheng, Markit northeast Taklimakan Desert is a desert area. Significant continental climate, annual average temperature above 11 ℃, the winter cold and summer heat, intense temperature change. Little precipitation, dry climate, annual precipitation of 40 mm. More than sand, sunny. Third, hilly climate zone. Yecheng central, northern Bachu and Jiashi, with sparse, Yingjisha and Yarkand `western elevation of 1 500 3 000 meters in mountain foothills. The annual average temperature at 11 ℃ below the long winter, short summer, the annual precipitation of 70 mm, mainly concentrated in the summer, when torrential rain and even heavy rain occurred. Mountain valley climate, warm in summer, warm in winter. Fourth, the Pamir plateau climate zone. Mainly Autonomous County. The annual average temperature below 5 ℃, Division season long, cold, mild summer. Precipitation is low, mainly in spring and summer. More windy days, light enough, strong radiation, the weather sunny. Fifth, the Kunlun Mountains climatic region. Including Autonomous County in southern and Yecheng south. The annual average temperature below 5 ℃, mountain snow, climate, air dry, low oxygen, wind and more snow, the weather was changeable. Year can be divided into cold and warm seasons.
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History
Kashgar is a Uighur "Kashgar" transliteration short, the source of a Turkic language, Gu Yilan, Farsi and other financial performances from, the meaning of a "colored brick," "Jade concentration of land", "start" such different interpretations. Ancient said today Kashgar Kashgar, Ren Yu, Shu-laws, including the ancient Kashgar (now the city of Kashgar, Shufu, Shule County, Jiashi County area), Po plow (now Taxkorgan), Yarkand, according to resistance (now Yingjisha and Akto States), Ukraine Wo House (now Taxkorgan South), West night (now Yecheng) and other Asian countries places. The late Qin and early Han Dynasty, where the servants belonging to the Huns Commandery jurisdiction. Emperor Yuanshou four years (119 BC), Han Bowang designate the Western Regions for granted when Zhang Qian stationed Kashgar, where the control of the beginning of the Han Dynasty. In 60 BC, the Han Dynasty _set_ the Western Regions Frontier Command in Xinjiang, Kashgar as part of the Western Regions, the formal inclusion of the motherland's territory. After Emperor Taizong, the Tang government here for important military base, was one of four towns in Anxi is the Kashgar. Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, has for the Karahan Kingdom and West Liao Kingdom of the jurisdiction. Karahan Dynasty, once the capital of Kashgar. After the expedition of Genghis Khan, is the second son of Prince's manor Chagatai. Yarkand Khanate, the Kashi has served as a secondary center, plays an important role. Here during the Qing Emperor Qianlong of the Qing government, "Prime Minister southern city eight issues," the resident Kashgar Cenzandachen. Guang Xu (1884), the home Kashgar Road, a total of presiding over Kashgar, Yarkand Zhili the two governments and the Office of the British Ji Shaer, Po plow points against Hall, and Tian Zhili. Between the Republic of China to Kashgar Administrative Region Chief Executive Office in the sparse _set_ attached. In 32 years (1943) renamed Xinjiang third (Kashgar) administrative districts. There are X (Yarkand) administrative districts. Zone established after the liberation of Kashgar and Yarkand area. 1956 revocation of Yarkand area, and Ru Kashi area, January 1971, to Kashgar Prefecture Kashgar area.
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Administrative Division
Kashi jurisdiction in a county-level cities, 10 counties, a county: Kashi, Shufu, Shule County, Yingjisha County, Yuepuhuxian, Jiashi County, Yarkand County, Zepu County, leaves County, Markit County, Bachu County and Autonomous County. There are 4 street, 28 towns, 140 townships, 155 communities, 2,296 village committees. The territory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps there are three divisions. Liberation of the city of Kashgar prefecture in North 46. Kashi area of 111,794.03 square kilometers, population 360 million (2004). Kashgar City area of 294.21 sq km, population 35 million. Zip code 844000. Municipal People's Government in the people of East. Shufu County area of 3482.94 sq km, population 37 million. Zip code 844100. Zach County People's Government in the town of Rostock. Shule County area of 2262.75 sq km, population 29 million. Zip code 844200. County People's Government in the town of Kashgar. Yingjisha County area of 3420.9 square km, population 23 million. Zip code 844500. Yingjisha County People's Government in the town. Zepu county area of 999.66 sq km, population 18 million. Zip code 844800. Zepu County People's Government in the town. Shache County area of 9036.55 sq km, population 62 million. Zip code 844700. County People's Government in the town of Yarkand. Yecheng area of 28,928.64 square kilometers, population 37 million. Zip code 844900. County People's Government in Kageleke town. Markit County area of 11,022.53 square kilometers, population 21 million. Zip code 844600. Markit County People's Government in the town. Yuepuhuxian area of 3165.76 sq km, population 14 million. Zip code 844400. County People's Government in the Yuepu Town. Jiashi area of 6600.68 sq km, population 33 million. Zip code 844300. Ren Michel town county government. Bachu County area of 18,490.59 square kilometers, population 39 million. Zip code 843800. Chu County Government Baku town. Autonomous County area of 24,088.82 square kilometers, population 3 million. Zip code 845250. Taxkorgan County People's Government in the town.
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Resources
Unique soil conditions of light water. Average annual surface runoff of up to 11.7 billion cubic meters of groundwater reserves of 50 billion cubic meters moving. The current 600 million mu of arable land, 1,500 mu of cultivated land reserve, agricultural development potential. Here, adequate light, frost-free period is about 220 days, the annual effective temperature up to 4200 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night, very suitable for grain, cotton, melons, fruit and other economic crops. Kashi vast and complex terrain, is rich region of mineral resources, gold, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel, vanadium, titanium, quartz, mica and other 30 kinds of minerals. Gypsum reserves in the whole country, serpentine reserve ranks third. Oil, gas, jade and other minerals abundant. Kashgar, the main tourist attractions: Kara Curry Lake Xiangfei Mu Xiangfei Mu Kashi Kashi Kashi Stone Bazaar just the high-profile houses the tomb of Haji disk sack the city Khunjerab Pass Memorial Oman Nisha Khan Id Kah Mosque Moerfota Ling Ma He Mude in the tomb of the Pamir Karma Kashi Kashgar Teachers College Hannuo Karakorum towers together by the ancient city of Man Water Spa Wuluwati Junction City, Jiri Muztagata peak tang tomb Ga Rasa car 堡布拉克贝希 spring board the Princess Cave of Thousand Buddhas Cave Silk Road Museum of Terra Three wooden ice bucket force Moyu River Taklimakan Desert Mountain High Pamir Tajik Museum Pak Yarkand
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Social Development
Of national unity as the main content of the fruits of socialist spiritual civilization, national unity, and civilians, soldiers to continue to strengthen solidarity, forming a heart to heart among all ethnic groups, with the common fate of a good relationship, a handful of ethnic separatists molecules are isolated and combat, political stability and unity constantly consolidated and developed. In the new century, following the implementation of the western development strategy, the Party Central Committee has devoted to the development and stability in Xinjiang, strategic plan, and support from all aspects. Xinjiang accounts for one sixth of the population, a quarter of farmers Kashgar, the real concept of economic takeoff in the face of great opportunities for development. According to the requirements of building a moderately prosperous society, Kashi raised firmly grasp the first two decades of this century the focus of strategic opportunities, open east and west, the main passage, give full play to the surrounding neighborhood multinational location advantages and advantages of the cluster points to speed up establish "a central two bases" (East of the West out of the products processing base, the West into the East sales of goods distribution base and business travel, shopping), through unremitting efforts to Kashgar into a core area of Central Asia economic circle. 2020 strive to GDP more than quadrupled in 2000, the first decade of average annual economic growth and strive to 12%. The first step is to the region's GDP in 2007 reached 16.7 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 12%, double that of 2000. The first industry was 6.3 billion, an average annual increase of 6%; the secondary industry 40 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 20%; the tertiary industry was 6.4 billion, an average annual increase of 15%; local financial revenue 800 million yuan; per capita income of farmers reached 2,000 yuan, so that improving people's lives is more significant. IMRT identified a production, transfer sophomore production, transfer faster development of tertiary policy, put forward the concept plan for the industrial development of agriculture, vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure in rural areas, adhere to good job of grain, cotton, animal husbandry, fruit industry, facilities, six of surplus labor in agriculture and industry, developing agriculture and industrialization, urbanization and the rural community of farmers. Vigorously push forward the process of industrialization, focusing on the development of electricity, cotton, special agricultural products processing, building materials, mining, light industry and clothing for the surrounding countries, small appliances, daily necessities and other assembly industries, efforts to achieve command of the economy from an agricultural to an industrial changes in the pattern of command economy; together to urge the region to Kashi City, Shule County, Shufu County, "one city, two counties," Regional economic rise. Speed up light industry, garments, textile industrial park, industrial park energy materials, petrochemical industrial parks, tourism and cultural product development park, agricultural processing and the construction of high-tech development park, and build 5,000 square kilometers, 120 million people in the big circle of Kashgar City play on the radiation driving the region's economic role; through the introduction of large enterprise groups to facilitate a large trade, the formation of a large travel patterns, and promote the rapid development of tertiary industry, so a drive in southern Xinjiang Kashgar an important force for economic development in the western.
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Local specialty
Fruits Kashgar: Kashgar is the prestigious "melons and fruits," melon fruit trees everywhere. Kashgar is located in the southern, sunny climate, the fruit production provides a good natural conditions. Kashi fruit variety, good quality, nutritious, fresh and dried fruits throughout the year without a break in the city, always fruit fragrance, such as pomegranates, grapes, figs, almond, apricot, mulberry, peach, pear, A muddy month son, walnut, sea buckthorn, muskmelon and so on. Pomegranate: Uighur, said, "Ana Er" is an important specialty in Kashgar. Which is known as "pomegranate town" reputation of the Yecheng pomegranate most famous. Yecheng County is located in the Kunlun Mountains, frost short and long sunshine hours, the temperature difference between day and night, good soil, very suitable for the growth of pomegranate. Yecheng pomegranate juice a large thin, cool and sweet flavor, very popular, many people are praised, said: "Turpan Hami melon grapes, Korla pears all boast first-rate Yecheng pomegranate." Grape: Kashgar is one of rich grapes, in addition to a large suburban area of the vineyard, growing grapes every family garden generally. Kashgar, about 50 varieties of grape, different flavor. In addition to fresh grapes, but also dried, canned and so on. Has a wealth of superb local grape growers preservation technology, almost all year round can eat fresh grapes. Fig: Kashi rich figs, which can be used with melon, Turpan grapes, Korla pears and famous. Figs oblate fruit shape, flesh soft, fruity sweet, nutritious and have medicinal value, 24% sugar content. In addition to fresh figs can also be made of preserved fruits and jams. In addition, because the fig leaves large, smooth branches, crown and tidy appearance and other characteristics of attitude, it often planted in gardens, flower beds or cultivated in pots on the interior and beautify the environment. Almond: It is the luxury product of Kashgar, the Uyghur people's most cherished dried fruit, gifts of hospitality friends used it, also its pattern embroidered on the hat, carved on buildings. Almond is a deciduous tree, peach plants. Almond pulp can not eat, can eat the sweet and delicious nuts, rich in nutrition, a lot of fat, protein and vitamins, in Kashgar Uygur medicine, 60% of the drug are equipped with it. Kashi almond sold at home and abroad, dried fruits in the international market occupies an important position in the transaction, the price is high. Apricot: Uighur called "jade-Luc", is widely loved by one of the fruits. Kashi apricot variety, in which event the county to provide Yingjisha apricot, apricot leaf black Yecheng best, flesh juicy, sweet taste and rich nutrition. In addition to fresh apricots can also be sun-dried apricots, some places also processed apricots, apricot kernel package. Peach: the more valuable fruits. Mainly in the Yecheng and other places. A peach is a peach, but the fruit is completely different with the peaches. Peach oval shape, forming a depression at the top nest, and its skin is dark yellow, the top of a blush. Peach sweet, juicy, nuclear small, not only beautiful, but delicious, flavor and color both, is indeed a "peach," said. Pear: Pear's resources are very rich in Kashgar, a total of 60 varieties, including Dangshan (from the introduction of Dangshan County Anhui Province) and the more famous pear Yecheng board, there is fruit, thin, thin flesh, juicy, sweet-tasting characteristics, highly popular, as Ka Shite some geographical and natural conditions, Kashi pears high sugar content, vitamin C, phosphorus, calcium content than the rich. Pistachio: Uighur called "Pi Site", is a rare and valuable fruit trees. Deciduous tree. Spring flowering, summer and fall of fruit ripening, fruit is milky white, crack tip are flush, nuts, crispy and delicious, nutritious, nuts, vegetable oil 54-68%, also contains vitamins A, B, pistachio in the international market be considered with the nuts and almond in the top grade, with high economic value. Walnut: also known as walnuts, dried fruit is one of the four world famous, is recognized as the "longevity fruit." Walnut fat 65 - 70%, protein 15-27%, carbohydrate 16%, also contains vitamins A, B, C, E, K, carotene, riboflavin, thiamine, niacin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium, copper, cobalt, selenium, iodine and other elements. Walnut oil containing unsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and 18. Walnut oil is a high quality edible oil, widely used in the food industry, in the perfume industry, also has a very high value. Yecheng walnut producing area in Xinjiang important long history of cultivation, variety, the total output of 1,200 tons. Seabuckthorn: very rich in resources, the growth in the long history of Kashgar. Nutrient-rich sea buckthorn, sweet fruit acid, containing a variety of vitamins and other active substances, especially vitamin C content is extremely high. The sea buckthorn as raw material, made of a variety of drinks, very welcome. Muskmelon: Kashi has nearly a hundred varieties of melon, several of muskmelon (Jiashi County because of origin in the name) is the best. Muskmelon has a long history, back in the Qing Dynasty was as a tribute, and later through continuous improvement, getting better and better quality melons. Close to the Taklimakan Desert, the growth of melon Jiashi County has the appropriate climate and soil conditions, the unique, so sweet and delicious, rich sauce flesh, distinctive flavor, nutrient-rich, sweetness of 11 to 19 degrees. Watermelon and local Uighur people have the habit of storing winter melon, almost all year round in Kashgar you can eat delicious melon.
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National Customs
Kashgar is a city of the Uighur population in the ancient city as the main, strong national characteristics, is a city in the West cultural exchange. The whole Xinjiang region in the most representative and typical. Uighur Muslim, so dress, diet, etiquette, wedding, funeral, etc. are subject to religious influence. Lifestyle: Uygur diverse and beautiful costumes, has a unique style. Men wear out more in the right-ren oblique shirt collar, no buttons, to the knee, "Qiapan" (robe), waist length with a square, with scattered objects can be stored, used with the check. Women wear colorful hi, have received no ren, from the head _set_ to wear the dress. Hi all ages exquisite embroidery work wear four leng flowers hat, wearing a long system boots, and sometimes things, plus overshoes boots. Hi women wearing earrings, bracelets, necklaces, rings and other accessories. Color scarf around, pay attention to thrush, to encroach. Seven or eight unmarried girls comb or in more than a dozen pigtail, the length of the United States. Religious professionals and more with a long white cloth Chantou. Diet: diet, to pasta. Nang daily roast, noodles, pilaf, steamed buns, noodles, songs and so on. Eating beef and horse, camel, chicken, duck, fish. Fruit is a necessity of life Uygur people. Also like to drink milk tea and black tea, like drinking. Etiquette: Uygur is a friendly and hospitable. Advocating national etiquette. Home to the guests, even strangers in the past, but also warm reception. Relatives and friends meet, shake hands with greetings. Note that harmony between neighbors and help each other, someone with weddings and funerals, are striving to help the neighborhood. Uighurs are very strict for the taboo. Fasting diet of pork, donkey and other animals from death, fasting blood of all animals. Avoid outdoor with shorts. West open residential doors bogey. Sit down, require kneeling, taboo for straight legs, feet overturned. Please accept the material goods or tea to drink, use your hands, one hand taboo. Without the owner agrees not to use other objects without authorization. Prohibited substances into the muddy graveyard and mosques. Uighurs guest, wash hands before meals and after dinner, only three times, washed, and towel dry, can not be used indiscriminately. Eat Nang, should break it into pieces Nang, not wholeness bite. Meal, can not arbitrarily fiddle plate of food, it should not go to the front cookstoves, do not let food debris landing. Total plate dinner, do not have grabbed the food and then into the dish. Complete meal, so the owner clean up the dishes before leave. If the elderly for "all-watt," Do not look around or stand up. Uighur families generally small families, the immediate family members within three generations. Only child, regardless of home. Families with many children, children grow up into a marriage, that is, separated from their parents, a separate portal. Parents often his youngest son Liuzaishenbian, as the nail in the coffin of relying on old-age. Relatively narrow range of Uygur family, kinship between direct blood relatives only have three generations. Peers, the older men than themselves, said, "Aka" (brother), women called "Aqia" (sister); than his young men said, "I Ka" (brother), female called "Sen Michael" (sister). Uighurs, whose real name plus the name of the father by the name of the general form, referred to as the father's name can be omitted. Funeral: Uygur inhumation, quick burial, the general death morning afternoon funeral, died late the following morning funeral, mortuary no more than one day. Funeral ceremony conducted according to Islamic law. Encoffining, please imam purification for the dead, and then wrapped in white cloth, into the body "that Zi Ji" (wooden body lift), carried by the relatives and friends at funeral ceremony of the mosque, immediately carried to the cemetery, buried in the grave with earth ground ridge-shaped pile of fish graves, in general, the deceased facing the West (Mecca direction), and stress "do not bring students, refuses to take" very few grave goods.
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Travel Tips
Kashi climate is dry, long winter and short summer, the coldest is January, with an average temperature of -6 ℃; the hottest is July, with an average temperature of 27 ℃. The best time to travel here is six, seven, eight, nine months, this time not only every day, good weather, and it is the season of fruit maturity. In addition, Eid al-Fitr (October 1 Muharram) and Id al-Adha (December 10 Hijri calendar) period to Kashgar, you can see a grand Muslim worship activities. This time the two festivals of the calendar year is different. Accommodation Description: The hotel industry is developed city of Kashgar, a foreign-star hotels, all developed areas with modern hotel facilities here and everything, and has strong local ethnic characteristics. Kashgar Hotel has a long history full of color, elegant environment; to Pakistan cuisine featuring Pakistani Friendship House; from the famous Id Kah mosque in the nearby Ni Wake Hotel, Overseas Chinese Hotel Kashgar and other transportation facilities, and provide rich features local dance. Kashgar, a place to stay outside urban areas is not very convenient, self-service travel backpackers to note that in some places there is no hotels or guest houses, not even the residents, we must take a good camping tent. Food & Beverage: Kashi snacks, Chinese Food Court in a cluster with strong ethnic characteristics and local flavor of the wonderful work. Kashi snacks work fine, simple and minimalist, with both main and nutritious, affordable, convenient to eat. Especially the unique style of roasted whole lamb, kebabs, Nang pit barbecue, baked buns, pilaf, noodles, oil Wat, Nang, San son, songs, grilled fish, irrigation, and lung surface irrigation meters intestine, reputation for striking, deeply domestic and foreign tourists love and appreciation. In addition, there are as Yang Du, Sheep, goat liver, sheep's head, Rumex, etc., fragrant and delicious. These are the Uygur food culture to share. Shopping Description: Kashi wide range of ethnic handicrafts, unique ethnic style, here are therefore highly praised Chinese and foreign scholars as the "Little Folk Art Center." These crafts are: carpet, Yingjisha knife, Ed Rice, silk, flower hats, wooden model of color prints, earthenware, jewelry, musical instruments, etc., and have neighboring countries exquisite handicrafts. As to the "Shuiguozhixiang" reputation of the Kashgar, pomegranate, almond, fig, grapes, melons and other fruits is also a tourist shopping list an integral part of, especially pomegranate, sweet and acid, can not be bought elsewhere such a good pomegranate, spend five or six dollars you can buy a kilogram. In the eastern city of Kashgar, one Sunday livestock market, especially lively, many foreigners like to go there. Traffic Description: Kashi is the transport hub of southern, more developed transportation. Aviation: Kashgar to Urumqi in between, every day large passenger aircraft, and from the flight, when the arrival of the tourist season, an increase of four flights every week, providing great convenience for travelers. Daily flights to Urumqi, Kashi, 21:30 departure, 23:00 arrival in Urumqi. Railway: Kashi is the terminus of the Southern Xinjiang Railway, the main train are as follows: K888 plays 14:42 pm departure from Kashgar the next day 14:52 to Urumqi; K886 start time 13:22 from Urumqi, the next day assigned to Da Kashi 13:16 . Road: Kashgar highways, the region's 12 counties (cities) are communication vehicles. Kashgar City to the northeast from the road leading to the g state, Aksu, Korla, Turpan, Urumqi, leading to further north. Kashgar City to the southeast from the road leading to Kashgar, Yingjisha, Yarkand, Zep, Yecheng, Hotan, and then east with access to Dunhuang in Gansu and Qinghai Golmud, from the south with access to Tibet Yecheng Ali area. There from the city of Kashgar in the south, Pakistan International Road, north and west there are two roads through special port access to spit CIS Ga Seoul. 17:00 from Urumqi shuttle ride, the next evening to the Da Kashi. In addition to outside the city of Kashgar, the rest of the region's bus frequency is limited, traffic can hire a car or crossing the highway take the car, but please pay attention to safety. If you go to Khunjerab Taxkorgan and ports, so please good letter of introduction (if not he shall be paid ten dollars to open a local travel agency) and to color over the city of Kashgar road to the local public security at the border card ( Taxkorgan need to go through another border pass into the Khunjerab).
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Wikipedia Daquan
Kashi Kashi KQShi Kashi (K ashi) China's western border town. Located in the southwestern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northeast from Ukraine Lu Mu Qi 1 075 km. Jurisdiction 4 subdistrict offices, 3 Township, 2 farms. Area of 97 square kilometers, population 236,000, of which urban area of 17 square kilometers, population 18,460,000 (1993). Uygur, Han, Hui, Wu Zi Buick, Kazak, Mongolian, Kirgiz, 19 people Family, of which 74% of the Uighur population. Calendar for the new Xinjiang Islamic center. Originally known Kashgar, a historical and cultural city. Han is Shule State capital, is the jurisdiction of Western Regions Frontier Command. Tang Dynasty II Years (648) located the town of Kashgar, Kashgar Dudufu post. Early 16th century capital of the East Caha Taiwan Khanate, when the Qing Emperor Qianlong Let Cenzandachen here, Prime Minister of Southern Affairs, the eight domains. Clear Let the end of Shufu County, House. In time for the Road, the agency legacy. Analysis of the county home city in 1952, is the location of Kashgar Prefecture Administrative Office. Located in the western margin of the Tarim Basin, Kashi delta. North, west and south is surrounded by mountains, east of the Taklimakan Sand Desert. Lying north to south, with an average altitude of 1 290 meters. G Zile Su River, from west to east through the south side of town, Tuman River Flow from west to east, north and east of town, within the irrigation channels Staggered. A warm temperate continental dry climate, the average gas Temperature of 11.7 ℃, l for a monthly average temperature 6.5 ℃, 7 monthly average Temperature of 25.9 ℃. Average annual precipitation 61 mm. Frost Period of 215 days. Agriculture rich rice, wheat, cotton, plain The "fruits of the town" reputation. Kashgar is the power, of Engineering, machinery, textile-based industrial city in southern Xinjiang regional transport hub. Highway through Urumqi, Hotan And China and Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan Afghanistan, Pakistan 4 countries border. Air to Beijing, Xi'an, Guangzhou, birds Lu Mu Qi, Aksu, Kuqa and other places. Hub of the ancient Silk Road, Kashgar, Xinjiang, western Portal, the calendar is contested. Qing dynasty, six to seven years (1826 ~ 1827), the Qing more than ten years away from the Kashi of the Hun River (Borrow and Master River) J Zhang Eagle rebels than 10 million people, received Complex Kashgar. (Zhang Pacific Star)
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English Expression
n.: Kashi
Thesaurus
Kashi Regional District, Kashi City kashen Township