Postal Code: 405200 Code: 500228 Code: 023 Pinyin: Liáng Píng Xiàn English translation: Liangping County Liangping County, Chongqing Municipality, Chongqing, located throughout the north, longitude 107 ° 24'-108 ° 05 ', latitude 30 ° 25'-30 ° 53'. Wanzhou District, east, south Zhong, Dianjiang County, West, North and Dazhu County, Sichuan Dazhou, Daxian, open river bordering counties. Something long 52.1 km north-south width of 60.35 kilometers, the total area of 1,892.13 square kilometers. The total population of 89 million (end of 2006). County jurisdiction over 25 towns, 8 townships: Liangshan town, YEN YIN town, comity town, Yunlong Town, Jin Ping Town, Yuan Yi town, new town Sheng, Fluke town, with the town of Golden, Jukui town, informed the town, Yam Pingzhen, and Town, Huilong, Pitt Town, tiger town, Qixing Town, Longmen Town, the cultural town, close shangxingzhen, stone Changan, cypress home town, Grand town, Takeyama town, the town of Beaulieu, ANSHENG Township, iron Township, Longsheng town, Fuping Township, East Township, purple shine township, north of town, Qu River. The people of East County in Liangshan town. Located in the eastern Sichuan Basin parallel Canyon area, the landscape of hilly, hyper-oriented, mountain, hill, dam coexist. Dongshan and Xishan and Zhongshan. Mountain altitude 500-1221 meters, an area of 606.5 square kilometers, accounting for 32% of the total area of the county; Southeast and Northeast as deep mound, central and north-west of hilly area of 1,184.9 square kilometers, accounting for 62.9%; Central County, Liangping dam area east and west between two mountains 100.73 square kilometers, accounting for 5.4%. High Beach River, Yu River, waves swirling river, Xinsheng River, River and Gold River Puri River reticular distribution. Is a warm and humid subtropical climate, with an average annual rainfall of 1200 mm, with an average annual temperature of 16.7 ℃. Mineral resources include coal, natural gas, gypsum, limestone, pyrite and dolomite. National and provincial grain pig, fish, poultry base in the county. Dhawan and rail transit station, there Liangping Airport. State Road 318 and Highway beam (flat) open (river), beam (flat) pad (river), beam (flat) Zhong (county) road aspect County. There are Buddhist monuments birthplace SG Hall South, South West Beaulieu Kwu Tung, built in Xianfeng "Wenfengta" Takeyama Scenic Area. Liangshan light opera, Liangping bamboo, paintings and Liangping Laizi percussion was named by the State Council "intangible cultural heritage."
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Brief introduction
Liangping County is located in the northeast of Chongqing, Wanzhou District, east, west Dazhu, south Zhong, Dianjiang County, north of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, opened River County. Covers an area of 1890 square kilometers, of which 48,500 hectares of arable land, 55,500 hectares of forest area, covering an area of 47,300 hectares of forest. Jurisdiction eight townships, 25 towns, 315 villages, 2,519 villagers groups, 23 community committees. Liangshan County in the town. Postal Code: 405200. Code: 500228. Code: 023. Pinyin: Liangping Xian. Population of 883,100 at the end of 2004, including non-agricultural population of 10.68 million, 77.63 million rural population. Birth rate 9.9 ‰, the natural population growth rate 1.5 ‰. Which is located in the high average altitude of 450 meters. In the mountains, hills, both dam, dominated by hills. The main mountain ranges Dongshan and Xishan and Zhongshan, between Dongshan and Xishan Yudong first dam - Liangping Bazi, an area of 100.73 square kilometers. Subtropical monsoon climate zone, mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall.
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Administrative divisions
Liangping County jurisdiction 25 towns, 8 townships. Liangshan town, YEN YIN town, comity town, Yunlong Town, Jin Ping Town, Yuan Yi town, new town Sheng, Fluke town, with the town of Golden, Jukui town, informed the town, shade Pingzhen, and Town, Huilong , Pitt Town, tiger town, Qixing Town, Longmen Town, the cultural town, close shangxingzhen, stone Changan, cypress home town, Grand town, Takeyama town, the town of Beaulieu, Ann wins township, village gates, Longsheng Township , Fuping Township, East Township, purple shine township, north of town, Qu River.
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Ethnic population
Ethnic composition When in 2000 the fifth census, the county has 40 ethnic groups, Han 849,260 people, 99.9 percent of the total population, minorities 39, 804 people, including more than 10 196 people Tujia ethnic Mongolian 169 man, 95 Hmong people, Muslim 54 people, 48 people Zhuang, Yi 42 people, 33 people Buyi, Korean 28 people, 28 were Uighurs, Manchus 26 people, 20 Tibetans, Dong 20 persons. Age composition When the fifth census in 2000, 14 years old and below Liangping children 202,543 people, accounting for 23.8% of the population of young adults 15 to 49 years 462,627 people, 54.4% of the total population; 60,635 people over the age of 65, accounting for The total population of 7.1%; county's most senior citizens 100 years old. Gender composition When in 2000 the fifth census, the county's sex ratio (females per 100 men number) was 108.9%, men 52.1%, women 47.9%. Culture constitutes Liberated, Liangping more than 90% of the people are illiterate or semi-literate. When in 2000 the fifth census, the county has a college education and above 8263, high school educated 45,304 people, junior high school education 254,425 people, the population aged 15 and above who are illiterate or semiliterate 7211, respectively, of the county's total population 1.0%, 5.3%, 29.9%, 11.1%, and for every 1,000 people have a college degree or above 9.7, high school education 53.3 people 299.1 junior high school education, primary education 456.8 people. Occupational structure In time, the county more than 95% of the people engaged in primary industry, after the founding, there are certain changes in the industrial structure, especially after the fifth census in 2000, the rural labor surplus, prompting rural enterprise can flourish, engaged in individual business, industry, construction and the proportion of tertiary industry personnel have increased considerably. 2000 when the fifth census, the county population of 419,870 people in the industry, 49.4% of the total population, 349,880 people engaged in primary industry, accounting for 83.3% industry personnel; 26300 people engaged in secondary industry accounted for in the industry 6.3% of staff; 43,690 people engaged in the tertiary industry accounted for 10.4 per cent in industry personnel.
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Traffic conditions
Liangping County State Road 318 through the territory from east to west, Yu Wu (Hill) road from south to north across the whole territory. Chongqing (Chongqing) Wan (Wanzhou) highway from south to north through which Liangping 160 km away from Chongqing, more than 60 kilometers away from Wanzhou. Railways have reached (state) Wan (state) across the whole territory from west to east. By rail can until Chengdu, in Florida to go to Beijing. Liangping county original airport at the edge of town, is dual-use airports, flights, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Xi'an and so on. Due to the construction of high-rise buildings, such as the Yangtze River has been disabled. Moved to Chongqing. Each township roads connecting, and have been hardened. The village has a tractor road, a few hardened.
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History
Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring, county is mediocre country. Warring States is Pakistan, when Berkshire. Qin and Western Han Dynasty, is a Berkshire County endure months (this rule Yunyang). Western Han taken home three years (AD 8), is a Berkshire County Riverside County (this rule Zhongxian). Early Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou Berkshire. Xingping first year 194), Liu Zhang third of Berkshire, county is solid Shire (now Fengjie complex governance fish). Jian six years (201), as modified solid Shire Pakistan ita, county Pakistani ita until the Jin Dynasty. West Weiyuan Qin years (553), _set_ Liangshan County, to the territory of the mountains in the name of sorghum, the Yellow River ridge. Kaihuang three years (583), the national withdrawal county to the state, county to state statistics, Li Liangshan County, South Carolina (this rule Wanzhou District). Cause of three years (607), the state _set_ up county waste to County Commission County, Liangshan County scribe Pakistan ita (complex rule China today Fengjie County). Takenori first year (618), Pakistan changed ita complex state of confidence, Li Liangshan County Shinshu. Takenori years, three counties analyzed Nampo Shinshu home state, Li Liangshan County Nampo state. Takenori years, Li Kuizhou. Takenori nine years, Li Pu York. Zhenguan eight (634), Pu state renamed Wanzhou, Tianbao first year (742) renamed Nampo County, Qianyuan first year (758) rehabilitation of Wanzhou, both Li Liangshan County, until the early Song Dynasty. Song Kaibao three years (970), home to Wanzhou Shih Mita Service Liangshan, Yiming sorghum County, with the next state, Li Kuizhou Road, collar (under County) Liangshan County, Liangshan military rule this town, county from loess Hom also migration here. Right million the first year (1086), also scribe Wanzhou, find duplicate it. Yuan Yuan two years (1283), up Liangshan of Liangshan state, leading Liangshan County, Li Kuizhou road. Hongwu years (1371), the new County (now open river) included Liangshan County, Hongwu years in December, the Conference Liangshan State, is still home Liangshan County, Li Kui state under the East Sichuan Road. Hongwu years in May, under the aegis of Chungju, after also Li Kui state. Hongwu years, new County draw. Kangxi years (1668), cut into the new County of Liangshan Prefecture. Yongzheng seven years (1729), to draw new County home rehabilitation. Yongzheng years, under the aegis of Chungju Zhili. In 2 years in February to Orthodoxy County, Liangshan County scribe in East Road. In 5 years, the whole Sichuan warlord, forming the zone system, Liangshan County became Joseph zones one, two Army National government forces 20, 21 army. In 18 years, Zhili Sichuan Provincial Government. In 24 years on March 1, Nakagawa unity, the province designated as 18 Chief Inspector, Li Liangshan County tenth Chief Inspector, as a first-class county. In 29 years, as a second-class county. Liberated, Li Liangshan County People's Civil Administration in East Otake area. December 3, 1952, because the county name and Liangshan County of Shandong Province of the same name, then submitted the territory was renamed hyper Liangping County. March 10, 1953, revocation Otake area, Liangping County was placed under Wanxian area (region) jurisdiction to June 1997, in June 1997 by the Chongqing became a municipality so far. June 11, 1999, Longsheng Township resident moved from floor to Long An sleepy cow field (Chongqing House No. 105). 2000, Liangping County jurisdiction Liangshan, Hop Hing, Yen Yin, gold belt, Jukui, courteous, informed, Lung, Xinsheng, culture, Seven Bridges, Jin Ping, back to Long, flat-lined, Yunlong, and Lin, Yuan Yi, Bishan, Tiger City, Takeyama, seven, Fluke, Ann Stone, Parker House, Grand, south of the 26 towns; north, Fuping, east, Ann wins, iron, Longsheng, Qushui, purple photo 8 Township. The fifth census, the county's total population 850,064 people, including: Liangshan town 89029 people, the town of 34,687 people Yen Yin, comity town 25163 people, 35249 people Yunlong town, the town of 30,764 people Kam screen, seven Town 33468 people, Yuan Yi town of 22,799 people, the town of 31,600 people Xinsheng, Fluke town of 29,762 people, 22,528 people with the town of Golden, Jukui town of 39,924 people, informed the town of 28,438 people, 23,556 people lined Pingzhen, and Town of 23,082 people, 41,778 people Huilong, Pitt Town 24,366 people, 39,298 cities and towns tiger who Qixingzhen 11418 people, longmenzhen 25,481 people, the town of 16,278 people culture, together shangxingzhen 23,112 people, 20,598 people anzhen stone, cedar home town of 21,807 people, the town of 19,027 people Grand, Takeyama town of 8945 people, south of the town of 24,832 people, 16,675 people ANSHENG Township, township 6953 iron man, Longsheng Township 7910 people, 8422 people Fuping Township, East Township 12,170 people, according to the township 13492 purple people, 20,214 people north of the village, Qu Water 17,239 people. December 31, 2002, south of the town changed its name to the town of Beaulieu, the regional administrative jurisdiction and government resident unchanged (Chongqing House No. 229). 2002, Liangping County jurisdiction 26 towns, 8 townships, and 28 neighborhood committees and 315 village committees. The end of the total household population 88.22 million, of which 10.09 million non-agricultural population. July 8, 2003, revoked Jin Ping, Seven Bridges two towns, the town _set_ up screen Kam, Kam jurisdiction of the administrative area of the original screen, seven bridges two towns, the area of 102.11 square kilometers, with a total population of 6.51 million, of which non-agricultural industries population of 2.66 million people, the town government in the town government resident seven seven bridges (Chongqing House No. 161).
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Historical events: the Japanese bombing liangping
Ended October 4, 1938 until November 27, 1944, the Japanese military aircraft dispatched nearly, of 81 batches of Liangping bombing 51 days, throwing blast bombs 2568, incendiary bombs, time bombs, flares and Bacteria bomb 2882. Killed 1708 people, 773 disabled people, blow up houses 1069. At 9:00 on March 29, 1939, the Japanese machine 18 consists of two "goods" word formation, Pusa Ding coming from the direction of the town, airport arranged "a" shape to the airport and the city and carry out low-altitude bombing fire, pouring more than 300 pieces of the bomb. Liangshan's premier five-glass building Temple, famous Zhuyihe floor, Kuixinglou, built on behalf of charities foundling Xianfeng years, the county junior high school, vocational school, Girls High School, County elementary school, etc., instantly becomes the ruins. Liangshan County within the city, the heart of the dark Bridge Street, four arches along the East Gate, West Gate, North Gate and outside, numerous craters, rubble everywhere. Coal City, poultry City, pigs, etc. dam too late to escape the city who was blown Flesh; yet to evacuate the prison also bombed, the plot corpse houseful; street on the roof flew off the dead hand off feet; internal organs of the deceased hanging on poles; homeless people, guarding the corpses of their loved ones and howl Tao rubble crying; Water Portal of 李继荣 It was his wedding-day period, the owner, Heke, the bride and groom were killed within a few hours, 259 people were killed, 286 disabled people, blow up houses 1495, houses 1,345 bad shock, loss of value of 400,000 yuan. At 7:00 on June 30, June 27 attack aircraft, throwing blast bombs, incendiary bombs 136 bombers field, county, township, etc. west, killing 70 people and wounding 15 others and damaging houses 470. June 1, June 27 attack aircraft, throwing blast bombs, incendiary bombs 138, the bombing of the county, west of the village, township, etc. Tianzhu, killing two people and wounding 15 others and damaging houses 158. Township May 29 7:00 pm, June 3 batches of 36 aircraft, airport, county, West Township, Tianzhu Heung bombarded by throwing explosive bombs, incendiary bombs 486, instantly fires filled the city, burning houses 1765 buildings, the loss of the value of 456,500 yuan, killing 90 people and wounding 30 people. Ming Dynasty famous Confucian "Book of Changes to note" the authors come to know Germany Temple, guanyuemiao, South Street half the street were burned as he scorched earth. West County Chamber of Commerce, the Department, dove inside and outside the East Gate of the city and many bombed. North Gate is particularly heavy, built in the Song Dynasty, one of the eight Liangping Reign provincial farming at "square stone floor," even in the bomb 3, razed to the ground. Front of the ancient stone tomb (commonly known as the deep base) within hiding Fluke, Park home to sell sheep son of more than 10 people, because the tomb was Zhata mouth and all died of suffocation. Xianfeng built on behalf of one of the eight years of Liangshan 12 layers Kurau "vertical cloud Northern View", and 3000 pounds of weight hanging roof of the bell, well known at home and abroad famous painting of bamboo Zen monk hair wish to serve the country Temple and the Temple of 3000 kg weight three big Tiefo, and Cai Lun Temple, together with Shennong Temple houses, are razed to the scorched earth. Shennong Shi Tang Yuan Temple side, a four victims, to the enemy corpses in the embers of scorched earth. New Street butcher Hong-Sheng Liu, seven feet of the body, burned only a foot long Canshi. Distinctly tragic sight: the list goes on. October 13. Day 2 batches 36 attack aircraft, bomb 314 bombers field, west of town, township, etc. Tianzhu, killing 28 people and injuring 30 others and damaging houses 1765, loss of $ 1,000. Dec. 18, 2 batches 26 Japanese aircraft attack, dropping bombs 170. Bomber games, county, killing eight people and wounding four others and damaging 29 houses, losses 03,200 yuan. December 19, June 26 attack aircraft, bomb 150 bombers field county area, the injured person. April 22, 1940, Japanese aircraft 26 attack, bomb I00 pieces, bombing of the county, airport, killing 10 people and wounding 30 others and damaging houses 100 people. April 30, nine Japanese aircraft attack, dropping bombs 63, the bombing of the county, it Tangxiang bamboo shoots ditch, killing four people and wounding people, blow up houses 12. At 22:00 on May 19 to 21, the night of June 6 batches of 63 machine turns attack on the airport, county, township, etc. bombing west of the city, throwing blast bombs, incendiary bombs, flares 756, killing 62 people and wounding 23 people, blow up houses 292. June 6, June 33 attack aircraft, bomb 348 bombers field, county, township Tianzhu. West of the township, etc., wounding two people, blow up house 12 people. June 10, June 35 attack aircraft, bomb 105 bombers field, county, West Township, Tianzhu town, township, etc. YEN YIN, wounding three people, damaging houses 242, June 25, Japanese aircraft 34 invasion, 200 bomb, bombing the county, township, etc. Tianzhu, killing two people, blow up houses 30. June 30, June 34 attack aircraft, bomb 200 bombers field, county, township Tianzhu, West Township, etc., wounding 25 others and damaging 16 houses. October 6, June 15 attack aircraft, bomb 71 bomber field, county, township Tianzhu, West Township, etc., injuring 23 others and damaging 74 houses. December 11, six Japanese aircraft, throwing blast bombs, incendiary bombs of 29 bombers field, county, west of town, township, etc. Fluke, killing 18 people and wounding nine people, damaging houses 46 . May 20, 1941, Japanese aircraft 12 attack, throwing blast bombs 73, four incendiary bombs, bombed the airport, county, west of town, township, etc. Ann Stone, killing 18 people and wounding 77 people, bombed houses 39. May 21 night, 27 Japanese aircraft bombing attack carried out fatigue turns throwing blast bombs 280, 240 incendiary bombs, bombers field. County, cypress home, etc., killing one person, damaging houses 170. May 25, June 8 attack machine, cast blasting 16 bombs, bombing of the county, west of the township, etc., bombed houses 5. June 16, June 27 attack aircraft, throwing blast bombs 183, 158 incendiary bombs, the bombing of the county, Ping Jin town. Stone Ann Township, etc., killing one person and injuring 11 others and damaging houses 27 people. July 4, June 29 attack aircraft, bomb 185 bombers field, county, east village, township, etc. Jukui, wounding five people, damaging houses 10. July 30, Day 27 attack aircraft, bomb 32 bombers shop was razed losses. Xiping Xu Song yard six sister, 蒲自明 three were killed at Itabashi. Park dugout under rocks, narrow roads to escape the masses flock. , A bomb being thrown into the hole in the door, on the spot killed six people, injured five people, one person slightly injured. July 29, 1941 At about 11:00, six Japanese aircraft raid Yunyang county, four bomb blew up four houses, trees over 20 roots. When enemy bombing, air-raid shelter in the park due to the hole shape is downward, a positive flood of water inside the cave. I do not know the depth of fleeing masses, crowded outside the owner, drowning seven people. 1 person suffocation. At 10:00 on August 2, 1941, from Yunyang County yun'anzhen Niutoushan direction suddenly flew nine Japanese bombers, the Japanese sun flag on the wings clearly visible. Japanese machine yun'anzhen circling around, along Tangxi Valley dive, turns on yun'anzhen indiscriminate bombing. Than 20 houses in the town, more than a dozen Shiogama bombed. Several houses were hit by incendiary bombs and immediately caught fire, burning more pang. Hundreds of people have flocked to the northern outskirts of the town of Maca dugout mouth escape. Japanese aircraft then turned round, facing the crowd bombarded and strafed. Maca Estuary Bridge leaves home, he was immediately smoke enveloped the streets piles of bones, blood streets. Only this street, as many as 100 people dead. Manning Bay greengrocer Lo dwarf enterohepatic belly lungs blown, hanging on mulberry, passing Tao wait to escape the 9-year-old child Church Song Jiabing, buried in the rubble after the bombing, the ruins reveal only a pair of feet, stone Skiles between the mouth and the pharmacy shop 梁念云 doctors and 杨发德 Tam et al, scattered limbs blown. Watchtower behind a pregnant woman picking flowers coal, chest, belly was broken shrapnel, abdominal cesarean section out of the baby's head. Some people poured into the toilet in panic, out of the middle of the toilet bomb, 10 people were killed, more than a foot square pits filled with the bodies of missing hand broken leg. Yun'anzhen Salt was the largest city in eastern Sichuan, 15 km from the county. The Japanese planes raid, lasted nearly two hours before and after, bomb more than 100 pieces, killing more than 200 people, injured more than 40 people, more than 100 people were slightly injured. I blow up the house at 30. Shiogama more than 10 rooms, a library of salt, salt factories were forced to shut down a half years, a loss of about several million dollars. At 8:31 on August 10, 1941, Japanese planes bombed the second yun'anzhen Yunyang County, eight Japanese aircraft entering the town from the Town Niutoushan over, bomb 46, where incendiary bombs 7 (there two unexploded), killing five people and injuring six people, blow up Salt: mouth, Shiogama 10, blew up 25 houses, destroyed three houses, the city of about more than one million yuan loss method. At 10:00 on August 11th, 1941, two days leading machine, followed by 15, from Yunyang county east of the mouth of the direction of low-Xinjin hit on the county's main buildings and streets crazy bombing. The city's East Side Elementary, Ward Elementary School, where the bombing than 20 central banks, post offices, Salt Association, the collection bureau, Longevity Palace, the Palace of smallpox, Yuwanggong, Xiaodongmen large wells, fat Hing Building, Guanyinge etc. , immediately burst into flames, the county into a sea of fire. Confusion, people flock to the dugout and the north east of the city park after the rock slope under rocks embedded etc. Guanyinge escape, fleeing masses of enemy aircraft flew bombing and strafing. The Japanese bombing of Yunyang County for nearly an hour, the bomb more than 120 pieces, including incendiary bombs over 30 pieces: East Side Elementary students and more than 10 pedestrians were killed. Xiaodongmen outside the walls of a wood shop is an incendiary bomb hit, 10 people in the shop no one survived. Within Yamenkou Chiang yard, 10 people are tea and chat, the enemy dropped the three bombs fall hospital, instant housing crash. Six people died in the explosion immediately, the rest of the people are not buried beneath the rubble, is to be burned or missing limbs broken leg, lying in a pool of blood struggling. After the north slope of rock embedded at Guanyinge escape a hundred people, brutally four Japanese aircraft bombs, two incendiary bomb attacks killed on the spot. Young men burned to death 30 people, injured 16 people. Japanese aircraft of the air raid, killing a total burned 69 people, injured 38 people, hundreds of people were slightly injured. Bombed, burned and toppled houses are more than 30, more than 150 rooms, the loss of about 200 million. August 30, 1941 shortly after 8 am, 17 Japanese aircraft again bombed Yunyang county, bomb 64 KMT county party, Yamen mouth, a small East Gate, East Gate. Salt Pier, Bridge ditch, Sandy Bay, county parks and slope after the bombing, the original center of the town three Itabashi eight Paul twelve A Lai Yunting. Mou governance points, Lee Kee was, outside the West to the secondary beneficiaries forty bajia sea, Culture Street beneficiaries fifteen A Xie Fudan University, Wang Maosheng parents, Paul Simon slope seven Chongshan and Yan Wu Jia Xiping Yang Defu salt warehouses and other 42 people were killed and 32 people wounded, slightly injured 18 people, blew up 38 houses burned.
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The main agricultural crops
Production of rice, wheat, maize, is a national commodity grain production base in the county. There are fruit crops, silkworms, tea, rapeseed, peanut, sugar cane, ramie. Famous tou have Liangshan grapefruit, pomelo tiger, citrus, SG beer, Woodland rainbow beans ribs, Gui Shan brand wide flavor sausage, bean shoots, Yuan Yi tofu, bamboo shell, bamboo mat, bamboo and so on.
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Eight Liangshan
"Liangshan Eight" is: go cloud Shima, welfare Zhong Wen, Wan Shi Chungeng, north and vertical cloud, red cow lying month, sorghum Song Cui, Cliff Springs waterfalls, ancient cave Beaulieu "Liangshan Eight" is the accumulation of thousands of years Liangping down the natural landscape. Began in October 1938, Japanese aircraft Liangping county, Liangping Air Force airport and some villages for as long as six years of bombing, "Liangshan Eight" in the five monuments have been destroyed. The past few years, Liangping invest 60 million yuan in Masan piece of stone walls, dug concentrated in "Liangshan Eight" large relief, in order to alert future generations.
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Tourist attractions
There are national key temples: Southwest Zen Buddhism SG Hall, Higashiyama national forest parks, scenic spots Barry Zhuhai city, the country's second high Spire Wenfengta, Panlong Cave ancient post and so on.
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Liangping Ruin
Traditional Liangshan light opera, paintings Liangping Liangping bamboo known as "Liangping Ruin." Once known as East Sichuan wonderful, in 2000 was named one of the top ten folk art Bayu. Liangping County, Liangshan light opera is where opera, known as the "art wonderful ', is one of the rare operas of the country, dating back nearly 500 years of history. Far in the Ming Zhengde years (1506 - 1521), Liangshan lights went from folk opera "play light" and "Younger play" mother to the fore. Mid-Qing Dynasty heyday Liangshan light opera development. There Zhuzhici cloud:. ". Sing a song floor lamps everywhere, no cavities easily transfer music legend official classes tomorrow rope throat, look at the small opening header" festive event, villages built units competing speech, Liangshan light opera mature molding In terms of music, dance, performances, etc. to form a more stable and unique artistic style. In particular, the backbone of Liangshan light opera music "fat tube tube tone" (also called "Liangshan tune"), a beautiful simple melody, easy to sing, and to penetrate into huagudeng Hunan, Jiangxi and tea-picking opera and other 11 provinces and hundreds of counties local opera music. Hubei "Yichang Prefecture", "Han Gao Zhuzhici" and Qianlong 30 years, "Chen Fu Zhi" and other historical documents are recorded. Since the 1980s, Liangping rescue of Liangshan light opera, mining, sorting, experts and scholars, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces engaged in the study of this opera-depth research and published papers, monographs, domestic drama, music caused a greater response. Its excellent repertoire "send Beijing mother", "rob God of Wealth", "Zhao Nvxu", "selling donkey" and has won more than 30 villages in Chongqing City, the first gold medal Arts Festival, the National Family Planning theatrical festival "day profit Cup" award Ministry of Culture of the 11th "Star Award" Gold Award and other awards. Liangping paintings have been hailed as one of "Land of Abundance" three paintings. Liangping paintings originated in the early Qing Dynasty, more than 300 years of history. It is the way with romanticism and bold artistic refinement to evil Hannaford, auspiciousness, historical stories, theme, unique, beautiful, lively characters, witty humor, filled with a strong local flavor, technically has the animation, paper cutting and comic effect, the full picture is simple, rustic rough shape, look vivid, full composition, contrast, gives visually with a strong formal beauty, as chromatic woodcut, with a high artistic value, and its rich cultural connotation, long shwemawa. Liangping bamboo craftsmanship for more than thousand years of history. With historical records, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was listed as a royal tribute, renowned in the world, known as "the first curtain," said. Liangping bamboo Neosinocalamus using locally produced raw materials, the use of traditional techniques, combined with painting, embroidery, flocking, and other performance practices, produce a variety of forms of curtains, screens, decorative painting and practical crafts. It is an elegant color, fine craftsmanship, with a strong local character and natural charm.
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Mineral Resources
Liangping minerals have been found in coal, limestone, gypsum ore, natural gas, iron, peat, green beans rock, shale brick, ceramic clay, sandstone, limestone building stone, cement, limestone, calcium carbide with limestone , mineral water, geothermal and other 10 kinds. Has been developed using the 10 species, namely coal, natural gas, mineral, ceramic clay, shale brick, sandstone, limestone building stone, gypsum mining, cement, limestone and calcium carbide with limestone. Natural gas, coal, gypsum mine is the dominant mineral, natural gas reserves of 200 billion cubic meters of coal reserves of more than 5000 tons of foundation; basic reserves of 276 million tons of gypsum mine, is a major producer of gypsum mine in Chongqing. The county is characterized by the occurrence of solid mineral resources in general: SME deposit, less large mineral; energy minerals, non-metallic minerals, less metallic minerals. Coal reserves in the main anticline Triassic outcrop of Hebei XUJIAHE Formation, east, west, Zhongshan Xiangxi coal-bearing strata thickness 338 ~ 480 meters, is divided into six sub-layers, one of which ~ 5 layers recoverable coal, coal seam thickness is generally 0.3 to 0.5 m, the thickness of up to 1.5 meters. The county 200 meters altitude above ground coal reserves of 46 million tons, 39 million tons of recoverable amount. Xishan Coal Dongshan better than for industrial steam coal, coking good, should coking. Xishan Coal is generally 1 to 1.57% moisture, volatile matter 19.75 - 42%, ash content 7.18 ~ 23.29%, fixed carbon 44 to 79 percent, from 5000 to 6000 kcal of heat. Xishan Coal located in the north of the West Wing, south from welfare Tsui, north to water Nianzishan, a total length of 30 kilometers, coal wider distribution, more layers, mostly gently inclined. Coal has a large dragon outside, independent company, large charcoal, charcoal sand, the general thickness of 0.3 to 0.8 meters, pulse back, hard carbon, double, three folders even rock charcoal, generally 0.15 to 0.7 m, distributed in seven, under An Feng, the An Feng, Longsheng, Chu and other rural home village. Geological reserves of 1604 million tons. South East Hebei, kite rock south from the north to the yellow tower, a total length of 50 kilometers, with steeply inclined state outputs. Outer seams big dragon, dragons, a large dragon, copper carbon, generally 0.3 to 0.5 m in thickness, in which the carbon to copper than normal throughout the whole territory of North and South; stone-clip, four veins and other coal seam thickness is generally 0.1 to 0.2 meters, located in the back dragon, green bar, waist Tong, pears, naturally, Jukui, courteous, Xinhua, informed, rooftops, Lung, Xinsheng and other rural village, there are more than 1222 tons of geological reserves. Dongshan within large dragon as the main coal seam, the southern section of the North West Wing, Dayan ditch south from North High Pass home, to the more stable, the general thickness of 0.2 to 0.4 m. Followed by gray veins, south from Gao Pass, North Sound Church Holy of Holies, geological reserves of 9.84 million tons. Another wide veins, two veins, three coal veins towards very unstable, only partially recoverable. Zhongshan coal seam changes, coal is only about 0.1 to 0.4 meters, only 20 million tons of recoverable reserves. Peat reserves of 2.3 million tons, located in any city syncline comity, Xinhua, hyper-informed part of the river, such as rural areas. Commonly known as gypsum plaster flowers, mainly white with light gray, with less clay and fine granular structure, hardness of 1.5 degrees. The main reserves in recent anticline axis Triassic Jialing Group, produced in the late deposits under the Ministry of black mud color to dark gray, with sticky mud as the main prospecting indicators, thickness up to 20 to 30 meters, with an average of 20 meters, the county's total reserves of 276 million tons. Mainly in rural Aoki Gang left Xiangjiaba supreme An Feng, ginkgo dam, to more than 30 kilometers, geological reserves of about 200 million tons. Mainly Triassic limestone Jialing Group and Leikoupo folder thick layered thin-bedded limestone, the whole thickness of about 300 m, exposed a large area along the anticline axis into a layered distribution; followed Jurassic Village of Daan artesian limestone, Hebei distributed along the anticline two good continuity, was gray, gray, coarse crystalline structure, 20 to 70 m thick, generally about 40 meters thick, the total reserves of about 10 billion tons. Reserves of about 700 million tons in the Western Hills. The sampling and analysis of calcium oxide (CaO) 50.33 ~ 54.87%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.2 ~ 0.83%, silicon dioxide (Si02) 0.75 ~ 1.69%, carbide may be used for smelting, cement and other building materials. Iron Liangping to thin-bedded siderite mainly distributed in the coal-bearing strata, a total of 5 to 10 layers as much as 0.02 to 0.3 m in thickness, pinch out along strike often, mostly lenticular lens output, geological reserves of 3.71 million tons. There are more stable regional distribution logs ditch, ditch Shao, left Xiangjiaba, Wangjiagou. Total iron content of 19.1 to 37%, generally about 25 grade. Ore body is thin, sparse, low grade, little economic value. Potassium minerals in the lower part of the anticlinal axis Triassic Leikoupo, and often Leikoupo and Jialing Group Boundary zone marker layer HUANGNITANG anticline axis of potassium seam is stable, bedded or continuous lens output, due to the effects of changes in structure, there are also those who were brecciated output. Geological reserves of 35 million tons. Thickness is generally 0.6 to 0.8 m, 1.3 m thick most. Potassium oxide (K2O) content of between 7.9 to 12.5%, generally about 10%.
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