jī lǐ bā sī gòng hé guó, shì tài píng yáng shàng de yī gè dǎo guó, fēn chéng jí 'ěr bó tè qún dǎo、 fèng huáng qún dǎo hé lāi 'ēn qún dǎo sān dà qún dǎo, gòng yòu 32 gè huán jiāo jí 1 gè shān hú dǎo, fēn bù yú chì dào shàng 3800 gōng lǐ de hǎi yù。 “ jī lǐ bā sī ” zhè gè zì yuán yì wéi gāi guó sān dà qún dǎo dāng zhōng zuì dà de jí 'ěr bó tè qún dǎo zhī mì kè luó ní xī yà yǔ yīn yì, dú zuò /kiribas/, yōng yòu shì jiè zuì dà hǎi yáng bǎo hù qū。
lì shǐ
1892 nián jí 'ěr bǎi tè qún dǎo( GilbertIslands) lián tóng 'āi lǐ sī qún dǎo( ElliceIslands) chéng wéi liǎo yīng guó de bǎo hù dì“ jí 'ěr bǎi tè jí 'āi lǐ sī qún dǎo”( GilbertandElliceIslands)。 1916 nián chéng wéi yīng guó de zhí mín dì。 1971 nián chéng wéi zì zhì qū。
1974 nián, jī yú zhǒng zú fēn zhēng, shǔ yú bō lǐ ní xī yà rén de 'āi lǐ sī qún dǎo jū mín yào qiú tóu piào, hé mì kè luó ní xī yà rén wéi zhù de jí 'ěr bǎi tè qún dǎo( GilbertIslands) fēn kāi。 1978 nián, āi lǐ sī qún dǎo dú lì chéng wéi tú wǎ lú, jí 'ěr bǎi tè qún dǎo yú cì nián( 1979 nián) xuān gào dú lì, bìng gǎi guó hào wéi jī lǐ bā sī 。
dú lì hòu, měi guó xuān bù fàng qì fèng huáng qún dǎo hé lāi 'ēn qún dǎo, cǐ 'èr qún dǎo suì jiā rù chéng wéi jī lǐ bā sī de yī bù fèn。
xíng zhèng qū huá
jī lǐ bā sī fēn wéi sān gè qún dǎo, fēn bié shì jí 'ěr bó tè qún dǎo( shǒu fǔ: tǎ lā wǎ huán jiāo)、 lāi 'ēn qún dǎo( shǒu fǔ: shèng dàn dǎo) hé fèng huáng qún dǎo( shǒu fǔ: kǎn dūn)。
dì lǐ
jī lǐ bā sī suǒ shǔ dǎo yǔ dōng xī kuà yuè shù qiān gōng lǐ, zhù yào de jí 'ěr bó tè qún dǎo zài jīng xiàn 180 dù xiàn yǐ xī, ér fèng huáng qún dǎo yǔ lāi 'ēn qún dǎo zé zài jīng xiàn 180 dù xiàn yǐ dōng。 qí suǒ shǔ dǎo yǔ fàn wéi bāo hán dōng xī nán běi sì bàn qiú, yě shì shì jiè shàng wéi yī cǎi kuà sì gè bàn qiú de guó jiā。 ruò yǐ zhào lǐ lùn shí qū huàfēn, liǎng dì jì shí jiàngxiàng chā yī tiān 'ér zào chéng bù biàn。 jī lǐ bā sī suì jiāng fèng huáng qún dǎo yǔ lāi 'ēn qún dǎo de fǎ dìng shí qū fēn bié dìng wéi UTC+13 yǔ UTC+14, lìng qí yǔ wèi yú UTC+12 shí qū de jí 'ěr bǎi tè qún dǎo tóng shǔ yī tiān, ér shí jiān gèng zǎo。 yě yīn wéi rú cǐ, lāi 'ēn qún dǎo chéng wéi quán qiú wéi yī shǐ yòng UTC+14 shí qū de dì fāng, yě shǐ dé jī lǐ bā sī chéng wéi quán qiú yī tiān dāng zhōng zuì zǎo kāi shǐ de guó jiā。
wài jiāo
jī lǐ bā sī guó huì jī lǐ bā sī zài 2003 nián 11 yuè hé zhōng huá mín guó jiàn lì wài jiāo guān xì, zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó zhèng fǔ tóng shí zhōng zhǐ hé jī lǐ bā sī de wài jiāo guān xì。
Kiribati (pronounced /ˈkɪərɨbæs/ ( KIRR-i-bas; Gilbertese: [ˈkiɾibas]), officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation located in the central tropical Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, dispersed over 3,500,000 square kilometres, (1,351,000 square miles) straddling the equator, and bordering the International Date Line to the east. The name Kiribati is the local pronunciation of "Gilberts", derived from the main island chain, the Gilbert Islands. Kiribati became independent from the United Kingdom in 1979. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the IMF and the World Bank, and became a full member of the United Nations in 1999. |