Perennial herbs. Root was massive, fleshy, cylindrical stems, leaves squamous, leaves and stems brown, dark purple flowers. Stems can be used as medicine, sexual lukewarm sweet, traditional Chinese medicine used as a tonic and hemostatic agent. See Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica. Grass 1. Cistanche. "
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Basic Information
Latin name: cistanche deserticola ma Chinese name: Cistanche Latin Family Name: orobanchaceae Chinese Family: Orobanchaceae Protection level: 3 English name: desertliving cistanche Alias: Large Yun, Yun-inch, BREE, Chagan divisions Asian (Mongolian).
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Morphology
Parasitic perennial herb, 80 ~ 100cm. Stems fleshy, unbranched. Scale leaves yellow, fleshy, imbricate, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate. Spikes top Born scape; under 1 per flower bracts, bracteoles 2, the base of the calyx connate; back of the coat, about 1 times the stem, calyx 5-lobed, destined hair; corolla tubular bell yellow top five lobed, lobes blue-violet; stamens 4. Capsule ovoid, brown. Seeds many, small. Flowering from May to June. Unbranched lower coarse. Leaves fleshy, scaly, spirally arranged, yellowish white, lower leaves close, broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, 5 to 15 mm long, 10-20 mm wide, upper leaves sparse, narrow lanceolate or lanceolate shaped, 10 to 40 mm long, 10 mm wide and 5 a. Spikes top students, out of the ground, 15 a 50 cm long, with the majority spent; bracts linear-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm long, 5 to 8 mm wide, and nearly as Corolla long; small bracts lanceolate or lanceolate, and nearly as long as calyx; calyx bell-shaped, 10 to 15 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes nearly round; corolla tubular bell-shaped, 3-4 cm long , yellowish white, tube bending, which has two off-axis direction of the longitudinal projection bright yellow, lobes 5, yellowish white, lilac or lavender edge; stamens 4,2 strong, nearly built; ovary oval, white base with yellow nectary, style slender, nearly as long as corolla, stigma nearly spherical. Capsule ovoid, two-lobed, brown; Seeds numerous, small, oval-shaped oval or elliptic, 0.6 - 1 mm, surface mesh, with a sheen.
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分布地区
Mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai. Born in the lake, sandy Haloxylon forest. Parasitic Chenopodiaceae ammodendron (salt wood) haloxylon ammodendron bunge on the root.
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Conservation value
Cistanche is precious Chinese medicine, has economic value. It is also the remnant of ancient Mediterranean plants, desert plants for the study of the Department of Central Asian region has some scientific value. Endangered species. Due to a large number of excavation Cistanche is their number in order to drastically reduce. According to the survey, each one thousand parasite ammodendron, only 7 cistanche. Because ammodendron is an excellent feed and fuel camel local people, so a lot of chopping and digging overgrazing ammodendron, also contributed to Cistanche is Threatened situation.
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Safeguard
Should be established to protect a larger area as the focus of Haloxylon Cistanche protected areas, prohibited felling ammodendron and excavation plant, the artificial breeding and actively expand its distribution area.
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Cultivation techniques
肉苁蓉 栽培要点
This species has not yet domestication, should actively study the biological characteristics of the growth and development of its parasitic mechanism, to explore ways cultivated.
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Medicinal Value
Source product Orobanchaceae plant Cistanche cistanche deserticola ycma dry scaly leaves fleshy stems. Spring seedlings not unearthed more than plucking or just unearthed during excavation, removal of inflorescence, cut and dried. Tropism of taste sweet, salty, warm. The kidney, large intestine. This product flat cylindrical, slightly curved, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter of 2 ~ 8cm. Surface brown or gray-brown, densely covered with tile-like arrangement of fleshy scales usually tip the scales have been broken. Weight, hard, slightly flexible, easy to break. Section tan, light brown spots have vascular bundles arranged in wavy rings. Gas micro, sweet, bitter. Indications kidney yang, essence and blood, laxative. For impotence, infertility, weak waist, muscles weakness, intestinal dry constipation. Applications 1. For kidney impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation and weak abdomen, weak muscles spasm. Cure kidney impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation embolism with Rehmannia, dodder, dogwood, etc.; governance waist Leng Tong, weak bones and muscles atrophy, with teasel, psoralen, etc. 2 for intestinal dry constipation. And hemp seed. Bozi and other drug use.
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No. 9
Perennial parasitic herb, up to 1 m high. Shaped with Cistanche similar, but stems scalelike leaves were lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.5 to 4 cm long, 4 to 8 mm wide, apex acuminate. Yellow flowers, large bracts linear-lanceolate shaped, nearly smooth, small bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, slightly longer than the calyx; the calyx smooth and hairless, lobes fine scalloped edge.
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Cultivation techniques
Inner Mongolia now has successfully grown artificial breeding and scale planting. Specific cultivation techniques are: 1 Alternatively, site preparation should choose quicksand sand or semi-desert areas, the soil was alkaline or c buckle, sunny, less rainfall, good drainage, large temperature better. Available Soe Lin natural edge higher concentration of the desert, carried out laps stopped to prevent sheep and camels grazing, watering or fertilizing, protecting Fu Zhuang host. Also foster artificial edge edge forest, autumn harvest of Seed, ridging spring planting seedlings; 1-3 days after emergence, 1-2 years after planting the seed sowing, row spacing 1 - 1.5m, planting 2-3 years After robust growth, can be vaccinated cistanche. Prism shuttle also be live, but it should be noted windproof water retention seedling. 2 reproduction by seed propagation. Dig the east side of the bed or in the wild edge shuttle southeast direction from the host 50 - 80 cm, seedbed sizes, length 1-2m, 1m wide around depth of 50 - 80 cm; or host densely, uh dig one large ditch around the seedbed of many host plants, the seeds on the seedbed on demand, applied into camel dung, cattle dung, etc., overburden 30-40 cm. Stay above the ditch or pit seedbed for watering. Soe Lin artificial growth neat edge, the trip can be made on both sides of the plant ditching seedbed. To keep the seedbed moist after planting, roots extend to induce host seedbed. Spring or autumn sowing, the second part of the seedbed there cistanche parasitic minority unearthed growth, most unearthed in 2-4 years after planting, flowering and fruiting. 3 field management desert wind, the wind is often bare root host, pay attention with branches around the earth or the host root nearby wind, soil moisture seedbed should be watered regularly, to get rid of other plants. Cistanche May when flowering to artificial pollination, seed rate.
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药用价值
Note Yin Huo-wang and stool diarrhea were women. The treatise
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食疗价值
1, Cistanche porridge: Cistanche 30g, the antler 5g, lamb 100g rice 150g. Cistanche Jianshui juice, lamb, cut into small pieces, and rice with the porridge, that Pro-cooked nowadays Lujiaojiao cook until cooked porridge. From the "Golden Wings" (the original party pills). The side rossica, hemp seed laxative, aloes gas line in addition to inflation, honey intestines of power. Used in Tianjin are desperately dry, constipation and bloating.
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The Cistanche _select_ed knowledge description:
Cistanche fleshy stems elongated flat cylindrical, 3-15 cm long, 2-8 cm in diameter, under the rough on fine. Surface brown or gray-brown, fleshy scale leaf the dense coating watts-like arrangement, scale leaf diamond-shaped or triangular. Weight, rigid and difficult to break. Cross-section brown, light brown dotted vascular bundles, arranged in wavy ringed wood Ministry, about 4/5, sometimes hollow. Gas the micro, sweet, slightly bitter. To stout, dense scale leaves, quality Gentle better.
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Cistanche for the crowd:
1 man suitability function decline; irregular menstruation, infertility, limbs not warm, waist and knee pain in women; frail elderly, patients with hypertension, constipation. 2 partial Wang-fire, Weiruo loose stools, excess heat will end ban clothing. 3 clinical study: patients with uterine fibroids have a significant effect. (Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1993,28 (1): 20)
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Cistanche therapeutic role:
Attending Kidney failure, the fine blood loss, impotence, nocturnal emission, waist and knee Leng Tong, tinnitus head flower with a cloud, frequent urination, menstruation pass the appointed time, uterine bleeding, infertility, intestinal dry constipation.
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肉苁蓉做法指导：
2, where kidney is less, the disease see men impotence, infertility and female uterus Jian infertility, should with Morinda, Moreover, Schisandra compatibility; if the kidney yang deficiency, fine blood the constipation barrier by The more with Angelica, Achyranthes, Rehmannia phase Ng; if senile habitual constipation should cassia seed, honey with; if the Tianjin loss qi stagnation, constipation astringent with Maren, aloes consistency. The loose stools caution.
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Cistanche modern research:
肉苁蓉的现代研究：
1 can enhance the immune system, endocrine and metabolic adjustment, promote growth and development, showing strong male hormone-like effects. 2 There are anti-aging and anti-radiation effect
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
肉苁蓉 中国药典2005版
Check: The total ash should not exceed 8.0%. Acid insoluble ash Not more than 1.5% (Appendix IX K). Extract: Determination of the assay under cold soak method (Appendix Ⅹ A) according to the alcohol-soluble comeback material, using ethanol as the solvent, and shall not be less than 28.0%. Determination: Meat Wu Rong for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) Determination. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test Octadecylsilanized silica gel as a filler; acetonitrile - A 1% acetic acid solution (10:15:75) as the mobile phase; detection wavelength of 334nm. The number of theoretical plates Echinacoside peak calculated should not be less than 4000. Preparation of standard solutions accurately weighed take Echinacoside standard, and verbascoside appropriate reference substance, respectively, added to the mobile phase per 1ml solution containing Echinacoside 0.14mg and verbascoside, 0.10mg, that was. For the preparation of the test solution to take this product sieve No.4) powder (about 0.5g, accurately weighed, _set_ 50 ml brown volumetric flask, adding precision flow relative 25ml, said that given the weight, soaked in 0.5 hours, sonication (power 230W frequency 35kHz) 40 minutes, let cool, and then said that given the weight of the mobile phase to make up the weight loss. Shaken, centrifuged, and allowed to stand, the supernatant was _set_ brown bottle, that is, too. The assay precision drawing reference solution 2-10μl into the liquid chromatograph and the test solution 10-20μl, measured, and that was. This product is calculated on dry goods, containing Echinacoside (C35H45O20) and verbascoside (C29H36O15) the total amount of not less than 0.30%. Of Cistanche for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) was measured. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test Octadecylsilanized silica gel as a filler; methanol and 0.1% formic acid (28.5:71.5) as the mobile phase; detection wavelength of 330nm. The theoretical plates Echinacoside peak calculation shall not be less than 3000. Preparation of standard solutions accurately weighed the take Echinacoside appropriate reference. Brown volumetric flask in the home, with 60% methanol 1ml each containing the 0.2mg a solution that was. Preparation of the test solution to take this product sieve No.4) powder (about 1g, accurately weighed, _set_ 100 ml brown volumetric flask, precision by adding 50% methanol 50ml, Mesa, said that given the weight, soak for 30 minutes, sonication (power 230W, frequency 35kHz) 50 minutes (50 ° C or less), remove and let cool, then said that given the weight, with 50% methanol to complement the weight loss, shake, filtration, the filtrate was _set_ brown bottle, ie. Assay precision drawing the reference solution 10μl of test solution 5-1Oμl, into the liquid chromatograph determination, that is, too. This product is calculated on dry goods, containing Echinacoside (C35H46O20) shall not be less than 1.0%. Processing methods: The Cistanche piece to remove impurities, wash, run through, cut into thick slices and dry. Irregular-shaped slice thickness of about 3mm. Surface brown or gray-brown. Some visible fleshy scale leaf. Section yellow-brown, gray, brown or tan, light brown or brownish yellow dotted vascular bundles arranged in irregular wavy ringed, or arranged in strips and hash. Gas the micro, sweet, slightly bitter. Take this product 1.5g, according to the above [identify] trials, was the same result. Wine Cistanche to take net Cistanche piece, according to wine stew or Steamed Act (Appendix Ⅱ D) wine stew or steamed to exhaustion. Of Cistanche piece run through to remove impurities, wash, cut into thick slices and dry. Irregular-shaped slice thickness of about 3mm. Surface tan to dark brown. Aspect scattered punctate vascular bundles.
