Between sheep and goats between a sheep. Female sheep horns are straight and short, male claw thick, not very long. No, mostly green-brown hair. Common in mountain big boulders.
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No. 2
Artiodactyla Bovidae blue sheep genus (pseudois) the only species named by hi Yanfeng climb. Aka Shiyang. Blue sheep medium-sized, body length 1.15 to 1.65 m, tail length 10 to 20 cm, shoulder height of 75 to 90 cm, weight 25 to 80 kg, males than females; head small, eyes large, small ears, chin not required ; male and female have a corner angle of crude adult males but not long, the base close to the corners, double angle is "v" shape, bending back outside, the appearance of the cross with no obvious edge, up to 80 cm; body back brown-gray or slate gray with a blue, very similar to the color of the rock, belly and legs inside the white, black front limbs. Rock sheepskin durable, sewing clothing, meat is delicious. Details - Department of blue sheep pseudois nayaur endemic to the Tibetan Plateau in China located in Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, western Sichuan and other places, but also extend the distribution to the Loess Plateau to the northeast. Currently, its vast distribution area of the environment is still in a relatively pristine state, is quite substantial reserves, is the very prospects for the development of animal species. Resources and their distribution Mid-fifties, the CAS Xinjiang integrated test team had a comprehensive study done in South mammals, among them Qiemo, Ruoqiang did have a brief account of the acquisition of blue sheep skins (money Yan Wen, 1965). Since the eighties, the CAS Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert --- Altun Mountain in the Kunlun Mountains several regional organizations have comprehensive scientific expedition, had blue sheep habitat, living conditions and population density did a preliminary study, estimates Altun 45,000 square kilometers of protected areas within the range of more than just blue sheep (King and Valley, 1987). According to schaller (1978) study results in Taxkorgan protected areas, the density in the Martha Ocean region was 2.2 head / km in just 0.2 m heat Sika wood head / km. In contrast, the author in some parts of western Altun investigation into the density is higher (Table 1), based in 塔特勒克苏 to 9.4 / km, according to Jiang for the 2.6 Ga Salam / km distribution of both high density of blue sheep, estimated in the entire study area has nearly 04,000 blue sheep. October 1992, in the middle Altun density of 0.159 km2 study, study involves an area of about 1,500 square kilometers. Kunlun - Aer blue sheep range of 28 million square kilometers, the preliminary estimated reserves of 5-8 million, Taxkorgan northwest boundary of its distribution, the Kunlun - Aer 2000-2500 meters above sea level for the northern foot of the north limit of the distribution. Resource Conservation and Utilization Kunlun - Altun region, now has a three nature reserves. Taxkorgan protected area was built in 1984, located in Kunlun side, an area of about 1.5 million square kilometers, the main protection targets snow leopard panthera unica, argali, ibex, blue sheep, etc.; Altun Mountain Reserve, established in 1983, in East Kunlun Hill Library Mule Basin, an area of about 4.5 million square kilometers, mainly to protect the plateau ungulates and their habitats; Altun wild camel reserve was built in 1986, is located east of Altun Xorkol low mountain belt, an area of 1.5 million square kilometers, mainly to protect wild camels and their habitats. The establishment of protected areas, effectively improved the living environment of blue sheep, to have a relatively safe haven, but there are still many problems to be solved. If Taxkorgan protected areas, has a population of nearly ten thousand people, livestock, 70000, overgrazing and excessive hunting and habitat destruction combined, resulting in reduced blue sheep suitable living environment, resources decline. Altun protected areas there is also livestock intrusion and habitat destruction and other issues. Wild camel mineral development within protected areas, as has begun to affect the animal's survival. In the vast areas outside protected areas is even more widespread poaching. In 1990, when I visit in Altun, the point of sheep around. Hunting of blue sheep skull over and over, hunting at least 40-50 per herdsman is only blue sheep, in the Qin Braque, more than 300 residents, 22,000 sheep, blue sheep activity near the trail have been rare. Overall, Xinjiang Kunlun --- Altun is sparsely populated, the economic development of late, blue sheep is still very rich in resources, depth of the region south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a no smoking area, population size can be continuously be replenished. Currently, the use of resources is still in the blue sheep to fend for themselves in the spontaneous hunting stage, the lack of effective scientific management. Rational utilization of resources Wildlife conservation and utilization are mutually both ends and means, can promote the rational use of protection, which has been confirmed by management experience in many countries. Management steps should be the ideal first study to investigate the management of populations, and then determine the principles of protection of the population and the implementation of development and utilization of the same intensity, and monitoring of its population, at any time adjust the use of strength To manage a population, in addition to predatory hunting should be avoided, it should also strengthen the protection of their habitat, the protection of the region to progressively restrict the human economic activities, and take some practical measures to improve the living standards of local residents, to ease human and wildlife conflicts on land use. Biological information - [Recognition feature] Medium size, shape between the wild goats and wild sheep between. A corner of gender, the male claw thick like horns, but only slightly down after the top of the bend. Male sheep, weight 50-74.5kg, female sheep and 35-50kg. Grayish brown upper coat color green, brown yellow gray, brown and gray. Normal limbs and ventral with a black pattern in front. Distribution 1, Tibet subspecies (pn nagaur) distributed in Tibet, foreign distribution in Nepal, Sikkim, Kashmir; 2, four Chuanya species (pn szechuanensis) is widely distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia provinces. Habitat and habits is a typical mountain animals inhabit the forest in 4000-5500m above the plateau and highland valleys and alpine meadows and bare rock (literature up to 6600m). No fixed paths and animal habitat. As long as they have one foot of the cliffs edge, able to climb up. Jump up to 2,3 m, if the leap from a height down more than 10 meters without a fall. According to Hunter that it's horn when jumping play protection. When the angle of the rock hit the first contact, cushion, and the body will not hurt. Hi gregarious, rarely solitary, often the size of male and female juvenile carrying dozens, many in the one hundred or more, year-round living together. Female and male sex ratio is about 1:5, but the old male in the summer, often solitary outlier, and sometimes also a separate male sheep in groups. Grass and foliage to feed on a variety of shrubs. Chewing on hay in winter. They also fixed locations frequented by water, but can also be licking ice cold season. Winter mating the following year, 6,7 month litter each year usually produces only one young. The main natural enemy is the snow leopard, jackals, wolves, and vultures and golden eagles and other large birds of prey. Population status Qiuming Jiang Qinghai Tanggula to be on the line of ungulate statistics, blue sheep are 0.17 per km2. Shiqu and white in other places, more than one hundred large group of often visible. Estimate their number will more than 100,000 or more (Sheng and Lin, 1958). The following is some parts of Tibet on the population of blue sheep results: Salt Pond Bay Nature Reserve (Gansu) 3.301 / km2, a total of 469 / 4248 km2 (zhen, et. Al., 1989); Altai Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 4.5 / km2 (gu, et. al., 1990); Taxkorgan Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 2.5 / km2, a total of 260 / 120 km2 (schaller, et. al., 1987) ; Taxkorgan Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 0.2 / km2, a total of 31 / 150 km2 (schaller, et. al., 1987); Altun is 50 / 391 km2 (luo, et. al., 1991); Altai is 9.4 / km2, a total of 307/312 km2 (luo, et. al., 1991); Altai Western 0.5-9.2 only / km2 (gu, et. al. 1991). luo other western Altai Mountains in 1991, estimated an area of 703km2 357 blue sheep in Tibet; Valley View, and so on (1991) estimated frontier in the north of the Tibetan Plateau 8000-10000 only; Altun Mountain Nature Reserve in 1990 is estimated (Xinjiang) 10,000 only. However, achuff and petocz (1988) that these estimates are too optimistic. schaller (1990) that the Chang Tang in Tibet's population density is much lower than estimated, because he was the area along the 7142km long distance is only observed in 426 Tibetan blue sheep. To be sure, Tibet, the Tibetan blue sheep in the north and Kunlun Mountains is rich in the number of uninhabited areas. In the Kunlun Mountains, Karakoram and Pamir Interchange Taxkorgan number of protected areas is relatively abundant (schaller, etc., 1988). There were no related reports of the total number of blue sheep in Sichuan. 1986 and 1988 in southeastern Qinghai Yushu and Golog survey of the two 144 groups, a total of 4470 (ren and yu, 1990). In 1962, estimated the total number of blue sheep in Sichuan Qinghai 1.2 million, of which 267 000 in the east. The 1972 survey, eastern Qinghai about 92000, showing that populations are in decline, and the population is often divided. harris (1998) to 1997 in the Gansu region in Western Axel study reported: in the areas of Gansu Axel saw 42, in the protected area to see 70 blue sheep. Risk factors that influence population growth caused the main factor is the arbitrary killing. From 1958 to 1989, each year 100,000 to 200,000 kg of rock from Qinghai lamb exports to Germany. Each year there are about 5000-10000 blue sheep were killed. The data does not include the number killed by local hunters. Newborn baby feeding conditions can capture fed lamb, Japan yak milk or goat compound added, and the appropriate vitamin and calcium. Sichuan area in a "sub-step jump" method, _set_s of catching blue sheep, as long as the time to take cover, after acclimatization, and gradually moved down the hill, fine management, feeding well, a month after the tension would be removed, can new environmental conditions, the stability of free feeding. Blue sheep in the zoo more easily breed. Mating in the autumn to early winter, after pregnancy ram separated to avoid chasing the females lead to abortion. 6,7 month litter. 2 hours post-partum body hair shaft to stand activities. If the beginning of production, poor feeding, may aid the breast pump. Young lambs grow faster, can be weaned after 3 months. After six months of Longhorn, 2-year-old sexually mature. Part of the zoo exhibit. Chengdu Zoo have been breeding in several blue sheep, lamb growth and development are normal. Existing protection measures have been listed as national protected animals ii, without the approval of provincial-level authorities are not allowed any hunting. Distribution of nature reserves are also more blue sheep, but also protected. International hunting area since its inception in 1986, local residents in the guide, dining and defend the work of a certain income, and thus indirectly reduce the phenomenon of illegal hunting. Taxonomic information - Chinese name: blue sheep Chinese Title: Artiodactyla Chinese suborder name: Chinese Family Name: Bovidae Chinese Subfamily name: Chinese Generic name: blue sheep is Synonym: ovis nahoor szechuanensis, ovis nayaur, Chinese Common name: Cliff sheep, half goat, Shiyang, Qingyang, mountain argali, argali, blue sheep, due to it, that tile, that tribute, Long Yang, a large blue sheep, goats, stone Latin Title: artiodactyla Latin suborder name: Latin Family Name: bovidae Latin Subfamily name: caprinae Latin genus name: pseudois Latin species name: nayaur Latin subspecies name: Species name and age of people: (hodgson, 1833) English common name: blue sheep
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No. 3
Taxonomic status: blue sheep is a chordate door, vertebrate subphylum, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae, blue sheep genus (Pseudois) the only species named by hi Yanfeng climb. Aka Shiyang. Characteristics: medium-sized blue sheep, body length 1.15 to 1.65 m, tail length 10 to 20 cm, shoulder height of 75 to 90 cm, weight 25 to 80 kg, males than females; head small, eyes large, small ears, Submental not; male and female both with angle, angle of crude adult males but not long, the base close to the corners, double angle is "V" shape, bending back outside, the appearance of the cross with no obvious edge, up to 80 cm ; body back to brown or slate gray with a blue gray, the color of the rock very similar to the medial ventral and limbs white, black front limbs. Species distribution: there are three subspecies of blue sheep is distributed in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, western Sichuan, northern Yunnan, western Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, northern, southern Xinjiang, Shaanxi and neighboring Nepal, Sikkim, Kashmir. Habit: Found on an altitude of 2,500 to 5,000 meters, non-forested mountains. Ten to dozens of summer, the group formed, hundreds of winter, the crowd formed by one or more rams headed. Activities mainly in the evening, often one or a few rams stand lookout high projecting rock, when the predators began to rapidly toward the mountains close to the bare rock areas, due to a very similar coat color and rock, it is difficult to detect . Night and noon in the rock or rocks next to the rest. Twilight to the small stream water. Grass, small shrubs, moss as the main food. September mate. 4 to 5 months in spring calving, each child 1 to 2 earners. Rock sheepskin durable, sewing clothing, meat is delicious. Details - Department of blue sheep Pseudois nayaur endemic to the Tibetan Plateau in China located in Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, western Sichuan and other places, but also the distribution to the Loess Plateau to the northeast. Currently, its vast distribution area of the environment is still in a relatively pristine state, is quite substantial reserves, is the very prospects for the development of animal species. Resources and their distribution Mid-fifties, the CAS Xinjiang integrated test team had a comprehensive study done in South mammals, among them Qiemo, Ruoqiang did have a brief account of the acquisition of blue sheep skins (money Yan Wen, 1965). Since the eighties, the CAS Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert --- Altun Mountain in the Kunlun Mountains several regional organizations have comprehensive scientific expedition, had blue sheep habitat, living conditions and population density did a preliminary study, estimates Altun 45,000 square kilometers of protected areas within the range of more than just blue sheep (King and Valley, 1987). According to Schaller (1978) study results in Taxkorgan protected areas, in Martha Ocean region has a density of 2.2 / km in just 0.2 m heat Sika wood head / km. In contrast, the author in some parts of western Altun investigation into the density is higher (Table 1), based in 塔特勒克苏 to 9.4 / km, according to Jiang for the 2.6 Ga Salam / km distribution of both high density of blue sheep, estimated in the entire study area has nearly 04,000 blue sheep. October 1992, in the middle Altun density of 0.159 km2 study, study involves an area of about 1,500 square kilometers. Kunlun - Aer blue sheep range of 28 million square kilometers, the preliminary estimated reserves of 5-8 million, Taxkorgan northwest boundary of its distribution, the Kunlun - Aer 2000-2500 meters above sea level for the northern foot of the north limit of the distribution. Resource Conservation and Utilization Kunlun - Altun region, now has a three nature reserves. Taxkorgan protected area was built in 1984, located in the Kunlun Mountains side, an area of about 1.5 million square kilometers, the main object of protection for the snow leopard Panthera unica, argali, ibex, blue sheep, etc.; Altun Mountain Reserve, established in 1983, in East Kunlun Hill Library Mule Basin, an area of about 4.5 million square kilometers, mainly to protect the plateau ungulates and their habitats; Altun wild camel reserve was built in 1986, is located east of Altun Xorkol low mountain belt, an area of 1.5 million square kilometers, mainly to protect wild camels and their habitats. The establishment of protected areas, effectively improved the living environment of blue sheep, to have a relatively safe haven, but there are still many problems to be solved. If Taxkorgan protected areas, has a population of nearly ten thousand people, livestock, 70000, overgrazing and excessive hunting and habitat destruction combined, resulting in reduced blue sheep suitable living environment, resources decline. Altun protected areas there is also livestock intrusion and habitat destruction and other issues. Wild camel mineral development within protected areas, as has begun to affect the animal's survival. In the vast areas outside protected areas is even more widespread poaching. In 1990, when I visit in Altun, the point of sheep around. Hunting of blue sheep skull over and over, hunting at least 40-50 per herdsman is only blue sheep, in the Qin Braque, more than 300 residents, 22,000 sheep, blue sheep activity near the trail have been rare. Overall, Xinjiang Kunlun --- Altun is sparsely populated, the economic development of late, blue sheep is still very rich in resources, depth of the region south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a no smoking area, population size can be continuously be replenished. Currently, the use of resources is still in the blue sheep to fend for themselves in the spontaneous hunting stage, the lack of effective scientific management. Rational utilization of resources Wildlife conservation and utilization are mutually both ends and means, can promote the rational use of protection, which has been confirmed by management experience in many countries. Management steps should be the ideal first study to investigate the management of populations, and then determine the principles of protection of the population and the implementation of development and utilization of the same intensity, and monitoring of its population, at any time adjust the use of strength To manage 好 a population, in addition to predatory hunting should be avoided, it should also strengthen its habitat protection, the protection of the region to progressively restrict the human economic activities, and take some practical measures to improve the living standards of local residents, to ease human and wildlife conflicts on land use. Biological information - [Recognition feature] Medium size, shape between the wild goats and wild sheep between. A corner of gender, the male claw thick like horns, but only after the top of the bent down slightly. Male sheep, weight 50-74.5kg, female sheep and 35-50kg. Grayish brown upper coat color green, brown yellow gray, brown and gray. Normal limbs and ventral with a black pattern in front. Distribution 1, Tibet subspecies (P. n. nagaur) distributed in Tibet, foreign distribution in Nepal, Sikkim, Kashmir; 2, four Chuanya species (P. n. szechuanensis) is widely distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia provinces. Habitat and habits is a typical mountain animals inhabit the forest in 4000-5500m above the plateau and highland valleys and alpine meadows and bare rock (literature up to 6600m). No fixed paths and animal habitat. As long as they have one foot of the cliffs edge, able to climb up. Jump up to 2,3 m, if the leap from a height down more than 10 meters without a fall. According to Hunter that it's horn when jumping play protection. When the angle of the rock hit the first contact, cushion, and the body will not hurt. Hi gregarious, rarely solitary, often the size of male and female juvenile carrying dozens, many in the one hundred or more, year-round living together. Female and male sex ratio is about 1:5, but the old male in the summer, often solitary outlier, and sometimes also a separate male sheep in groups. Grass and foliage to feed on a variety of shrubs. Chewing on hay in winter. They also fixed locations frequented by water, but can also be licking ice cold season. Winter mating the following year, 6,7 month litter each year usually produces only one young. The main natural enemy is the snow leopard, jackals, wolves, and vultures and golden eagles and other large birds of prey. Population status Qiuming Jiang Qinghai Tanggula to be on the line of ungulate statistics, blue sheep are 0.17 per km2. Shiqu and white in other places, more than one hundred large group of often visible. Estimate their number will more than 100,000 or more (Sheng and Lin, 1958). The following is some parts of Tibet on the population of blue sheep results: Salt Pond Bay Nature Reserve (Gansu) 3.301 / km2, a total of 469 / 4248 km2 (Zhen, et. Al., 1989); Altai Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 4.5 / km2 (Gu, et. al., 1990); Taxkorgan Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 2.5 / km2, a total of 260 / 120 km2 (Schaller, et. al., 1987) ; Taxkorgan Nature Reserve (Xinjiang) 0.2 / km2, a total of 31 / 150 km2 (Schaller, et. al., 1987); Altun is 50 / 391 km2 (Luo, et. al., 1991); Altai is 9.4 / km2, a total of 307/312 km2 (Luo, et. al., 1991); Altai Western 0.5-9.2 only / km2 (Gu, et. al. 1991). Luo and other western Altai Mountains in 1991, estimated an area of 703km2 357 blue sheep in Tibet; Valley View, and so on (1991) estimated frontier in the north of the Tibetan Plateau 8000-10000 only; Altun Mountain Nature Reserve in 1990 is estimated (Xinjiang) 10,000 only. However, Achuff and Petocz (1988) that these estimates are too optimistic. Schaller (1990) that the Chang Tang in Tibet's population density is much lower than estimated, because he was the area along the 7142km long distance is only observed in 426 Tibetan blue sheep. To be sure, Tibet, the Tibetan blue sheep in the north and Kunlun Mountains is rich in the number of uninhabited areas. In the Kunlun Mountains, Karakoram and Pamir Interchange Taxkorgan number of protected areas is relatively abundant (Schaller, etc., 1988). There were no related reports of the total number of blue sheep in Sichuan. 1986 and 1988 in southeastern Qinghai Yushu and Golog survey of the two 144 groups, a total of 4470 (Ren and Yu, 1990). In 1962, the estimated total number of blue sheep in Qinghai, Sichuan, 1.2 million, including 267,000 in the east. The 1972 survey, eastern Qinghai about 92000, showing that populations are in decline, and the population is often divided. Harris (1998) to 1997 in the Gansu region in Western Axel study reported: in the areas of Gansu Axel saw 42, in the protected area to see 70 blue sheep. Risk factors that influence population growth caused the main factor is the arbitrary killing. From 1958 to 1989, each year 100,000 to 200,000 kg of rock from Qinghai lamb exports to Germany. Each year there are about 5000-10000 blue sheep were killed. The data does not include the number killed by local hunters. New-born baby lamb feeding conditions can capture feeding, at compound yak milk or goat's milk added, and the appropriate vitamin and calcium. Sichuan area in a "sub-step jump" method, _set_s of catching blue sheep, as long as the time to take cover, after acclimatization, and gradually moved down the hill, fine management, feeding well, a month after the tension would be removed, can new environmental conditions, the stability of free feeding. Blue sheep in the zoo more easily breed. Mating in the autumn to early winter, after pregnancy ram separated to avoid chasing the females lead to abortion. 6,7 month litter. 2 hours post-partum body hair shaft to stand activities. If the beginning of production, poor feeding, may aid the breast pump. Young lambs grow faster, can be weaned after 3 months. After six months of Longhorn, 2-year-old sexually mature. Part of the zoo exhibit. Chengdu Zoo have been breeding in several blue sheep, lamb growth and development are normal. Existing protection measures have been classified as Class II national protected animals without approval of provincial-level authorities are not allowed any hunting. Distribution of nature reserves are also more blue sheep, but also protected. International hunting area since its inception in 1986, local residents in the guide, dining and defend the work of a certain income, and thus indirectly reduce the phenomenon of illegal hunting. Taxonomic information - Chinese name: blue sheep Chinese Title: Artiodactyla Chinese suborder name: Chinese Family Name: Bovidae Chinese Subfamily name: Chinese Generic name: blue sheep is Synonym: Ovis nahoor szechuanensis, Ovis nayaur, Chinese Common name: Cliff sheep, half goat, Shiyang, Qingyang, mountain argali, argali, blue sheep, due to it, that tile, that tribute, Long Yang, a large blue sheep, stone goat, wild goats Latin Title: ARTIODACTYLA Latin suborder name: Latin Family Name: Bovidae Latin Subfamily name: Caprinae Latin genus name: Pseudois Latin species name: nayaur Latin subspecies name: Species name and age of people: (Hodgson, 1833) English common name: Blue Sheep
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Encyclopedia
yanyang Blue Sheep Pseudois nayaur; blue sheep Artiodactyla Bovidae blue sheep genus (Pseudois) the only species named by hi Yanfeng climb. Aka Shiyang. Blue sheep medium-sized, body length 1.15 to 1.65 m, tail length 10 to 20 cm, shoulder height of 75 to 90 cm, weight 25 to 80 kg, males than females; head small, eyes large, small ears, chin not required ; male and female have a corner angle of crude adult males but not long, the base close to the corners, double angle is "V" shape, bending back outside, the appearance of the cross with no obvious edge, up to 80 cm; body back brown-gray or slate gray with a blue, very similar to the color of the rock, belly and legs inside the white, black front limbs. Rock sheepskin durable, sewing clothing, meat is delicious. (Lin Yonglie)