Northern administrative division Yulin City: Fugu County Dingbian Yuyang Shenmu JIAXIAN Jingbian County of Hengshan County Mizhi County wubu Zizhou Qingjian County Suide County Yan'an City: Baota extended Zichang County County County Yanchuan Zhidan Ansai County County County Fuxian Oasis Wuqi Yichuan County Huanglong Huangling Luochuan County Northern national integration has always been a "knot area." From the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the ghost side, Xian yun, white Di, Huns, Lin Hu, JI Wu, Lu, Hu, Xianbei, Di, Turks, party items, Qiang, Jurchen, Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic minorities who have to fight majestic, took this stage of history, which shows the scenes drama of history. Northern as ethnic Chinese (Han dynasty Han) and other minority integration and communication "knot area." Formed in the northern Shaanxi Qin Hanwen into the main body, and cultural integration of ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia's unique culture and cultural personality. Han ago, has been the pastoral areas in northern Shaanxi. After the Western Han Dynasty, agriculture industry that is a lot of development, a farming and pastoral areas. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Northern Shan Huanglong south is still farming areas and farming and pastoral areas of the natural dividing line in this situation gradually changed after the Song Dynasty. Names from the Northern, you can see the ancient people of the geographical distribution and integration of all ethnic and cultural exchanges. Mr. Luo Changpei famous linguist once said: "culture of the conquered peoples by the words left in the conqueror's language, most of names." Because the names are the origin of the national culture, administration, the real record.
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〗 〖History
According to historical records, the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Yulin some places (sacred trees, Fugu, JIAXIAN, etc.) in Yongzhou Zhai white part of the Warring States period to Qin Shang Jun ground. Tongyiliuguo 221 BC, the Qin, the First Emperor at the world for the thirty Counties, Shang Jun was one of them. Emperor of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu in the third off, closing down the Qin Dong Zhai shade on both the king, two years down the Han emperor Zhai Wang, Shang Jun Han and _set_ seven years (200 BC) Home River County (County site in Inner Mongolia of China), Yan Yin collar, made by Yang (Shenmu Tuwei River) and Yu Gu (in Fugu County, North Loop) three counties. Is the time Dingbian Maling County North County. Three Kingdoms period, Shang Jun, Hun River County for the occupied counties is not _set_. Eastern Jin Dynasty, King of the Huns in the Tongwancheng exuberant Helian (now Jingbian Baicheng a) to build large summer country. AD 427, the Northern Great summer off, the establishment of the town of Tong Wan, Tai Wo years (AD 488) to change _set_ting Xia Zhou, and _set_ in the territory of government, explain hee, Shuofang Sanjun. Western Wei Datong years (AD 546), the additional length of the state and big gun, while the government of the county was renamed the Hong Hua County. Emperor Fei of the first year (AD 552), withdraw Shuofang county, state and Sui separate peace, security policy, Funing Sanjun. Zhou, Baoding years (AD 562), the addition of silver in the rural state and county. Suikai Huang Dynasty (581 AD), due to avoid the taboo Emperor's father Yang Zhong, rural counties will be renamed in the true rural county (now JIAXIAN true rural Sichuan); three-year withdrawal Hong Hua, Da, illustrates Xi, Ning (now sui Germany south), Security Administration (now Qingjian States), Funing (now Mizhi west), so rural counties, still located in summer (governance system million), length (rule Nagasawa, this Jingbian States), Sui (rule Longquan, this Suide county), silver (rule Rulin, this Yokoyama States) four states; cause of the first year (AD 605) to the state renamed the Sui state, three-year revocation of the state system, the establishment of Lang Fang, carved Yin Erjun . Late Sui and early Tang dynasty, Liang Yulin for local teachers have occupied the Powerful, claiming Leung, latent emperor. Zhenguan years division all were destroyed, Tang re-established silver, Sui, Xia three states, are off the road jurisdiction. Kaiyuan years (AD 724) in the northeast of the region Lin additional states (legacy this sacred trees Yang City). Tempo first year (AD 742) _set_ Kamigori withdrawal state (now Suide), silver gun (now the party turnout), Shuofang County (now White City child), the new Qin County (now Young City). Qian Yuan Dynasty (AD 753) of withdrawal County, re-established Sui, Xia, silver, Lin-four states. Dollars and fifteen years (AD 820 L) Zhou in the legacy _set_ by the Inner Mongolia Etuoke Banner moved to within the borders of this. Later Tang Dynasty rose Zhuangzong of Latter Li Cunxu in Fugu County, State (now the Fugu). Five counties with Xia Zhou period (leading north, Dejing, Ningshuo three counties are in the territory of this Jingbian), Silver State (s collar town, open light, Rulin three counties, in this Mizhi, JIAXIAN territory ), Lin-state (Qin receive a new, even the Valley, Silver City, in the territory of this sacred trees), State House (now Fugu), Sui states (led Suide, Longquan, Yan Fu, the city level, Dabin five counties in this Suide, Qingjian, Wubao, within the sub-continent). Old revolutionary base areas
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〗 〖Folk Songs
Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs is the spirit of working people, thoughts, feelings of crystallization of the Northern people closest companion is the northern working people the most direct reflection of life. Northern is a folk meets West, many types of folk songs, local commonly known as "mountain music" or "sour song." There are Xin Tian You, minor, drinking songs, Yulin ditty other two dozen, of which the most distinctive Xintianyou, the most representative.
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Northern storytellers〗 〖
Storytelling in the northwest, Northern important form of folk story-telling, mainly popular in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, Yan'an and Yulin and other places. Originally used by the poor blind man singing some of Northern folk legends Minor, and later absorbed Meihu, Shaanxi, and affections, and Xin Tian tune, and gradually form a rap performance for the long story of the storyteller in the form.
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Northern Yangko〗 〖
Yangko Northern Shaanxi Plateau is a spread in a broad representation of people and traditional dances, also known as "downtown fire," "downtown Yangge," "downtown fire agency," "downtown Yang Song," and so on. It is mainly located in Yulin, Yan'an, Suide, Mizhi and other places, long history and rich in content and forms. One Suide Yangko most representative.
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Northern affections〗 〖
Mandarin is the Sui Northern, white rice, then the singing voice reference to Taoist chanting music tunes for the singing tone, the absorption plate and the singing of Shaanxi Opera and other opera form of Folk minor local operas. Formed in the mid-Qing Dynasty, popular Yu, extension of the two regions. Tune singing for the Northern affections, the coexistence of the body cavity plate. The singing Tune a [flat tone], [Cross transfer], [Shua Haier transfer], [cold chamber], [plum], [plum tone], [drop the money], [streaky tone], etc.; singing a plate [large from the board], [flat tone] type plate (with 4 species), [tip sheet], [roll white] four. Tunes and more flexible in the application of plate free.
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〗 〖Cave in Northern
Cave, is the unique houses on the northern Loess Plateau, the form of the ancestors of the Chinese nation is in the cave to survive, reproduce and grow up. Sub-soil cave cave, rock cave, tunnel kiln, earth-based sub-cave, Liu Chuan Liu Pakistan sub-sub-cave and cave variety of interfaces. Cave is a product of the Loess Plateau, northern Shaanxi farmers symbol. Here, the deposition of the ancient culture of the people of the yellow land created a deep cave in Northern art (folk art). In the past, a farmer working hard for his life, the most basic desire is to build a few holes cave. With the kiln be considered married and became a family established the industry. Men dug in loess ground plane, a woman in the kiln hole housework, children. Little yellow earth cave condensed Different customs. Or two hundred meters deep, very difficult to water seepage, highly upright loess, for the development of the cave provides a good premise. Meanwhile, dry and drier climate, the winter cold, less timber and other natural conditions, but also cool, great economy, no wood, cave, creating opportunities for development and renewal. Due to the natural environment, landscape features and the impact of local customs, various forms of cave formation. However, formal layout of the building divided by the cliff can be categorized as type, sink type and stand-alone three forms. Cave fire, noise, cool, saving land, labor saving and economical, according to local conditions is indeed the perfect architectural forms. People use the characteristics of loess, made room and finished digging soil cave called the cave, generally 7-8 m deep, 3 meters high and 3 meters wide or so, most of the up to 20 meters. There are two windows, one is 1 square meters of small square windows; the other is about 3-4 square meters of the round window. Its characteristics are cool. Stone as a building material, 7-9 meters deep, wide, 3 meters high are all around the stone arch tunnel, called the stone cave. The pattern of brick, stone cave construction methods and the same aesthetic appearance. Repair of a general hospital cave 3 hole or 5 hole, the kiln is being kiln, and some points before and after the kiln, and some one into 3 open. Cave in the mountainside or general repair the foot of the sunny place, the cave of the brain above the banks of planted trees and flowers and more.
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〖〗 In Northern
Northern dialects are the Northwest Northern Mandarin dialects, dialect influenced by the Shanxi Province, but also mixed into some Mongolian, has retained the human voice. There are 24 consonants, more than Mandarin initials, that is voiced initials V, Z and the second voiced initials η. Dialects have their own unique features.
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Northern snacks〗 〖
Money, food This is a family food-deficit Northern Duohuang rice, and more, and rice bran, husks Valley cook, to eat. The coarse grains is now doing fine flavor of food. Its practices, expansion of the black beans soaked by water and placed on a compacted crushed stone into pieces, shaped like coins, so called "Money, food." Second, according to the money when cooked beans into the rice Bacheng doped up, successive pot of money and other half-cooked beans, then add millet. When the beans when the surface of the money floating in the soup can be eaten. Money, food slimy refreshing, fragrant and delicious, especially in winter, keep warm bowl of Money, food, very comfortable. Luzhu intestinal ass board Vice-ass the entire colon is clean, rinse again, into the clean boiled half cooked, remove and add sauce, chili, pepper, onion, ginger, salt Luzhu made, which is characterized by hemp, spicy, salty, tender, delicious taste, To eat in a strange northern Shaanxi. Northern dishes to eat and do not forget to be on a pot of rice in northern Shaanxi, which processed into a soft yellow rice wine, sweet and sour taste, consumers tired of warm stomach, is adorned with a good winter drinks. He Jingzhi in his "back to Yan'an," the poem like this: "The millions of words a port wine, the Yangtze River from the waves." Indicates the attraction of the rice wine. Fire Fire, oblate, such as biscuits, containing trapped like dumplings, thin depression and more crisp outside soft, delicious rich, one bite, oil and water will overflow out of AIDS. Divided into dry and oil-burning two kinds of fire. Dry fire practice is good to rub into the surface and cut into about the size of one or two, rolling into a thin stick with a roll, thin up to the paper in general, cast oil rolled up, the erection of pressure to open, including the meat into the trap, and then pressed into diameter of 10 cm round cake, pancake on the use of special playing the son of Ao can be baked to brown the skin. Directly with the surface of the oil burning bag stuck in the shallow pan fried in oil, food, the pouring vinegar and garlic dip, fragrance solution tired, more refreshing, and its _set_tlement with the pork chop green onions and more. Mutton or beef is also useful. Praised by the tourists. Black Leng Leng Foam made from the potato-shaped, place starch, and then made into a round ball into the pot boiling, keep the seasoning and serve. Although the place of the starch have an impact on nutrition, but did not affect its unforgettable taste. Dense pumpkin juice Northern Quality micromalus with pumpkin, peeled seeded, flat profile of two and a half, then cut along the natural channel into a number of small melon valve, putting together, wok steamed, and poured the juice. Taste soft, sweet and pleasant. Pumpkin is rich in vitamins A, C, cobalt, zinc and other nutrients, diabetes and obesity have a unique effect. Potato wiped Yan'an one of the traditional meals, also known as "potato does not pull," "potato Kule." Potato is a potato. This menu will be processed potatoes into inch long with the eraser rubbing the thin, mix pepper, onion, ginger, salt and other end with flour and stir well, cage steam cooked. To serve, pour into bowl, transferred garlic, spicy noodles, sauce, vinegar, onion oil or sesame oil. Stir the fire with a wok faster if its taste better. Oil steamed bun Round, ring, Zhashu, the golden like coins, is rich in Yan'an folk symbol of good fortune. Yellow rice grinding, fine baskets, rolling rice soup with a soft boiled rice Tangmian, of hot kang fermentation. Surface fat, the spread made a hole in the middle of one small round cake, red-brown to deep fry into the pan. Bowl mound Mound for the Yan'an snack bowl. Practice is to use water infiltration buckwheat kernel crushing, gradually add water, mixed into a paste, filters to Java, and consistency is appropriate to hang a spoon. And after the bowl into the cage Sheng powder paste, stir steamed Liang Liang, emerge from the bowl into, hence the name bowl. The color light gray, fresh time slice, Zhuangruo willow. Mixing the broth with salt, vinegar, Youpo Spicy, pepper powder, ginger, garlic, coriander, sesame, water blending. This is the autumn and winter food, can eat alone, but also drinks. Sip section Sip Reading Festival in Northern dialect, "sip Festival children", section of children of sound, so it is written, "sip tip." Section with the surface smooth pea and wheat by running from the Zamian, the dense mesh and good dough on a special section of the bed sip, sip pressure with the palm down, into an inch-long section, showing distorted shape . Food when cooked pot section sip, and poured the prime soup, soup with tofu D, potato, beans D, etc., and served with yellow chives, sesame seeds, chili sauce, parsley, with its taste light and delicious, with an beans flavor. This is the leader in Northern pasta, food makes a point of the species. Northern Great Huicai Northern one of the most distinctive flavor, although the source and Inner Mongolia this menu, but with the root added to the Northern Shaanxi unique flavor of many, the main meal Bar, lean meat, potatoes, vegetables and other components, taste delicious food for thought. Fight Sam Sun Northern - Revolution resort Yan'an Revolutionary Site in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. 1937 to 1947, Yan'an has been the capital of the CPC Central Committee seat and Ningxia Border Region, is guiding the Chinese revolution and the total rear center, is the sacred place of revolution. Yan'an Revolutionary Phoenix Mountain Central Central site, including the site of the former site of the CPC Central Committee Yangjialing, Zaoyuan the CPC Central site, wangjiaping of the CPC Central Military Commission, the Eighth Route Army headquarters site, such as Ningxia Border Region Government site. A national key cultural relics protection units. Phoenix Mountain revolutionary site Northern Revolutionary Site in Yan'an Phoenix Mountain Phoenix foothills of the North door. January 1937, the CPC Central Committee by the Security (now Zhidan County) moved here. The Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee has held an enlarged meeting of the National Congress, to expand the Sixth Plenary Session and other important meetings. Phoenix foothills former residence of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong had met with Bethune. There is also the former site of the Red Army General Staff, former residence of Zhu De, Liu old home and so on. November 1938, Japanese planes bombed the city of Yan'an, which moved Yangjialing CPC Central Committee. Yangjialing revolutionary site Zaoyuan revolutionary site Zaoyuan revolution in Yan'an City, northwest site 7.5 kilometers. In 1940, the central authority Xing houses, cave dwellings. In 1943, Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, Liu Shaoqi, has moved to Zaoyuan, it became a seat of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat. Mao Zedong's former residence in the northeast half of Zaoyuan slopes, and Zhang Wentian, Chu left the old home is adjacent to a row of five-hole stone cave. August 1945, Mao Zedong in Chongqing from here to go to peace negotiations and the National Church. Former residence of Zhou Enlai also Jujube, former residence of Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi old home, old home Peng, secretary of the Ministry of Small Hall site and the community, site operations such as laboratory and confidential room. Secretary of the CPC Central Committee in March 1947 Yan'an Zaoyuan withdrawal. Wangjiaping revolutionary site Northern Ningxia Border Region Government site Ningxia Border Region Government site off the market in the ditch south of Yan'an North, South Village. July 1937, the Soviet elected Ningxia Border Region Government, 6 September, officially changed its name to Ningxia Border Region Government, Lin Boqu as Chairman. Built in 1939, the former site of stone cave in the 53 holes, more than 100 cottage rooms. Drainage old home here Linbo, Li Dingming old home, etc., the existing three rows of concave-shaped stone cave.
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〗 〖Network Navigation
Yulin City: Old Northern Life Network: http://www.laoshanbei.com Northern Wa Network: http://shanbeiwa.com Yulin Municipal People's Government Network: http://www.sxyl.gov.cn/ Elm shelterbelts League: http://www.0912168.com/ Yulin Personnel Information Network: http://www.ylrs.gov.cn/ Yulin City Development and Reform Commission: http://www.yldrc.gov.cn/ Yulin urban and rural construction planning network: http://ylcxjsghw.gov.cn/ Yulin network security monitoring network: http://www.ylanqn.com/ Yulin, Shaanxi, China Port: http://www.yulinport.org.cn/ Yulin Project Network: http://www.yldrc.gov.cn/ Yulin Statistical Information Network: http://www.yltjj.gov.cn/ Yulin Agricultural Information Network: http://www.ylny.gov.cn/ Yulin Technology Information Network: http://www.ylkj.gov.cn/ Yulin Economic Development Zone: http://www.ylkfq.com/ Yan'an City: Yan'an Municipal People's Government Network: http://www.yanan.gov.cn/ Yan'an Personnel Information Network: http://www.yarc.com.cn/