Cucurbitaceae. Annual herbaceous vine. Health and soft sticky stems hairy, tendril. Heart-shaped leaves. Flowers white. Middle fine fruit, mature pericarp change wood. Country of Origin India, China, parts of this plant. Fruits edible or medicinal, but also for enjoying the container or system. Seeds can be used for soap raw material.
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hú lú
Chinese medicine this plant for drying fruit swelling for diuretic
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No. 4
Pulley of the commonly known
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No. 5
Shell made from the gourd instruments (such as bottles, jars)
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No. 6
Take a gourd. - Song of Ouyang Xiu, "turn to the life record"
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No. 7
Confused, when Song "gourd mention of the" saying, meaning foolishly; gourd temple, "Dream of Red Mansions" in the virtual temple name. Means the place confused
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No. 8
Plant names. Also known as gourd, gourd melon. Fruit as the two spheres overlap, when the edible tender, dry and old can be used after or for or treated container. Song Ouyang Xiu, "Retiring record" Volume: "﹝ ﹞ oil peddler is taking place in a gourd to cover their mouth money, Xu Pyo Lek discretion of oil, since the money hole into which money is not wet." "Jingshitongyan * Gods Samsung and size ":" ﹝ ﹞ Liu on the Road, Take a boat ashore to the wine in a gourd. "Qing Wang Shizhen" Pond North even talk about the four different states Taoist Jingning ":" A state of Shaanxi Jingning Taoist priests, and sell drugs in the city, armed with small gourds. "
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No. 9
With "Hu Lu." Laugh; laugh. Talk moved to "Guo Que" Volume 35: "Shi ornaments after the United States, do not know who the gourd to have peace!" Guo "Ode to the Red Army cicada cicada collection": "﹝ ﹞ sang Nazi generals to take break Lun times humor is gourd, Russian folk songs: 'already have all of Europe, why go to Russia to suffer?' "
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About Hoist
【Name】 gourd species Latin name】 【lagenaria siceraria (molina) standl. 【English name】 calabash gourd, bottlegourd Section is classified】 【Dicotyledon, subclass Dillenia, Cucurbitaceae, gourd is 【Information】 there are multiple variants of variants: Original variants: (gourd) gourd fruit, tens of centimeters long, thin middle constriction, the upper and lower enlarged, lower than the upper. var. depressa (ser.) hara (bottle gourd melon, gourd) fruit pear-shaped gourd, a diameter of about 30 ﹎. There are more, smaller variants. var. microcarpa (naud.) hara var. gourda hara var. microphylla hara (mini-gourd) Three variants of the above can be called the "small gourd." ﹎ gourd fruit length less than 10, including "mini-gourd" smaller. var. hispida (thunb.) hara (gourd) gourd fruit cylindrical, 60-80 ﹎.
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Morphology
Climbing annual herb, with soft hair; tendrils 2 crack. Heart-shaped leaves ovate to kidney-shaped ovoid, 10-40 cm, width and length nearly equal to a little corner crack or 3 lobed, top acute, margin glandular dots, base cordate; petiole 5-30 cm long , the top two glandular dots. Fruit 1-2 axillary flowers, male flowers of the stalk than petiole length, female flower stalk and petioles of equal length or shorter; calyx 2-3 cm long, conical teeth down; corolla white, lobes widely ovate or obovate, 3-4 cm, 2-3 cm wide, the edge of buckling, the top is slightly sunken or fine tip, 5 pulse; ovary oval, downy. Fruit smooth, early green, white or yellow after the change, tens of centimeters long, thin middle constriction, lower than the upper; seed white, obovate elliptic, _truncate_d or 2 top corner. Flowering from June to July, fruiting July to August.
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Hulu Origin
葫芦由来
葫芦由来
* Oracle and the "Book of Songs," the statement * "Dictionary", "Shi" and the description of Confucius * Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," the statement On the "gourd" in the title, during the Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" where there are seven names: hanging gourd, Po Lu, tea and wine gourd, gourd medicine, about pot belly, long gourd, bitter gourd. The reason why many names, mainly because the ancients to their nature and purpose of gourd size and shape or different categories under the guise of ancient homonym words caused. * Why "Hulu" name of the divergent views? Second, the ancients believed that the nature and purpose gourd is different, so the name will be different. Some people think that their quality, the gourd with sweet, bitter of the points, Gan Zheyue "gourd", again, he said "Sweet gourd"; bitter Zheyue "Pao", again, he said "bitter gourd", "Lu Shu Guang Mao to . " As for the "tea wine gourd", "medicine gourd", because the use of the name of the "Compendium of Materia Medica." Third, because the ancients used the word homonym false result. Hulu only has a long history of cultivation, and widely distributed throughout the world. "Book of Songs," recorded to calculate the times, our country has been cultivated gourd 2,000 years of history. "Book of Songs", the recorded literature gourd even more. According to the Qing Dynasty "Ancient and Modern Book integration," statistics, there are hundreds of old books that the Ministry of gourd (papers). In these books, some written gourd cultivation methods, and some write hoist food, medicine and the value of Used daily, some singing the poetry gourd, there are a large number of stories about the myths and legends gourd.
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Hulu Legend
* The Legend of Myth Myth and most of them have such a number of elements: the gourd is the maternal ancestor was born; is the ultimate goal of the ancestors to the soul; gourd seed is the seed of all things; gourd sheng voice is the voice of their ancestors. Yi folk poem "Mei Ge," said Han, Dai, Yi, Lisu, Tibetan, Bai, Hui and other ethnic groups are coming out from a gourd brothers; Lahu long poem "The male secret Pago Pago," said: The first generation bar whistle and flute is the god of God Esha Na conceived with a gourd, Lahu, Wa, Hani, Yi, Dai, nine people is rolling whistle and flute Na nine children were born. Wa "Division Kong Lane" has a similar legend. "Mu Pago Pago secret" bar in the flute and Na Di said grow up the first thing to do is "cut to the best bar bubble flute bamboo, and got the best gourd, find beeswax and tree slot, so out of the first gourd sheng. "" Na cut to the best gold flute made of bamboo strips ring (port string). bounce sound like a nightingale singing bamboo, blowing like a cuckoo singing gourd sheng "," God Esha to the ring Acacia bamboo put medicine gourd sheng to put God Esha Acacia drugs; bar Fuefuki gourd sheng thought of her sister, Tina pop sound bamboo flute to think of my brother. "said the five tone control gourd sheng is a five brothers, one In days of drought, five people went to each take a bamboo rain gods, but gods asleep, how can wake push call, five bamboo pipes sounded, God did hear the wonderful music wake up. Once five brothers went to the mountains, the old father, children look forward to returning to collect the five bamboo tied together, sounded after the five brothers heard that the old father in the call, and immediately returned to her parents. * The Legend of worship gourd Hyacinth or rattan Some ethnic map of worship. Lisu orally from generation to generation in the "Genesis" in such a story: ancient times, the world is connected, Hunhundundun. People have to walk bent over, otherwise, the first will be closed on days. A man shouted: God damn, you is not above a little bit? "This curse offended God, heaven sudden downpour, kept nine days and nine nights, the world ocean. A brother and sister both men hiding in a large gourd years, with flood water rafting. flood back behind, stranded on mudflats on the gourd, brother and sister both men came out from the gourd, I found heaven and earth apart. the sky is so high, ground is not so cloudy, there mountains, plains, rivers, forest, but the men had drowned. the world only brother and sister, how to live and reproduce? brother, said the world were exterminated, leaving only two of our brothers and sisters, in order not to make the human species, we were married, to breed. sister said, No, no, we are one mother, marriage is a violation of Heaven's. brother said, the world only two people I have, if not married. mankind will be extinct. sister said, if God agrees can we get married, if your arrow pierced my bones pinhole, that God agreed, we will get married. brother pull bow, an arrow shot through the bone needle. brother glad to say that God agree that we got married . my sister said, or not, and pointed to a pair of disc, I get caught, you get a grinding axes, we put it rolling down a hill, if caught and grinding axes together, before we got married; if the disc separately , we can not get married. two people rolling down the hill to disc, grinding mill axis of the heart and interfere with really together. So brother and sister married. Brother and sister married, had five children. First child, the father of the white wrapping their children, the child that you are Han Chinese; second child, his father beside the bolt on the child, the child that you are Lisu Lisu tribe; Health Section three children, the father of the black wrapping on the children, the child that you are Yi; Health and a fourth child, the father _insert_ed the stick beside the child, the child that you are Dulong; Health Section five children, his father built in their children the dustpan. The child said. You are the Nu. In short, we are all ethnic Chinese fellow brothers. * Gourd with the legend of Meng Jiang There was once two families living in the Great Wall of Shou Ling Ha, a surname Meng, a surname ginger, they are separated by a wall a good neighbor, but the two have no children. One year, Meng planted a gourd, bottle gourd grown very strong, gourd seedlings have climbed up the roof Jiangjialiang. The strange thing is only the end of a gourd tree gourd, gourd and there is a long wall in two. Autumn gourds mature, Meng and Jiang both want to go home gourd, do not give two different, argued. Finally, in the village decide to reconcile the various points each half. Both the gourd off, the spot will cut into two and a half, but found Meng also saw how after the sawing is not open, after pointing to wade through master carpenter saw. When the saw, the crowd is amazing! There was even a pretty girl sitting, looks like fairy. Both saw that the little girl is not clamoring for a gourd, and they fight to hold that little girl. Nobody can convince the two, and finally all the mediation or by the two take turns raising this little girl. Since then, the little girl was Bangladesh, to feed the two ginger. One day, Meng on jiangjia said: "We had given her a name of it.", Named after the two sides will discuss Meng Jiang. Since then, Lady Meng was the name people call away. When she grow up to get married, not to two months, her husband called up the people will be advised the king husband, to build the Great Wall after Shoushan go. Later, under her husband exhausted the Great Wall, Great Wall has been buried, she collapsed into tears when the Great Wall. Her reputation down in folklore. * Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival gourd and Dragon Boat Festival, folk peach branches hanging on the door plug gourd. Modern Qigong tested, the gourd has cut off gas field function. Public language of "I do not know what medicine sleeve", which means difficult to penetrate inside the gourd, as measured in goods. Gas from the field of feng shui, is outside the curve shape of gourd with "s"-shaped dividing line between yin and yang, Tai Chi magical function. So often defends the application of feng shui. According to mythology, Eight Immortals of Lu Tung-pin turn into a village in the Mai Youlang to sell oil, oil prices were marked, he served as the basis of how much petroleum associated oil money pays. So there are a lot more people are taking the oil money is to pay less. Youth also learn a way of others, but also take on more of the oil and less paid. The young people will go home to buy oil and buy oil from its introduction to the mother truthfully, the mother was severely criticized for his son, and ordered his son to play more oil immediately returned, and went to the Mai Youlang apologize. Lu Tung-pin deeply their honesty, then told the youth, early May there will be disaster down to earth, a gourd hung at the door can be Taipingwushi, escaped the disaster. The good-hearted mother hurried to the news to neighbors and friends, those who have heard of the news every household in the door hangs a gourd eyebrow. Sure enough, not several days, flash floods swept away a large gourd of people did not hang, and hang gourd family is safe. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival a few days before leaving the custom hanging gourds. There are folklore customs, said in early May of a year, drug princes down to earth, to see the earth worm rampage, blast everywhere, he put his hanging gourd drug loading of God in a door, down plague pest control, general save sentient beings, leaving the practice. * Gourd and folk legends Married couple into the bridal chamber of ancient drink "consummation of marriage," wine, that gourd of consummation of marriage, its meaning can be fit for the soul of the couple hundred years later, so for the sake of the ancients, as the gourd Kyrgyzstan Body, dispel evil haunting the mascot. Hoist a very close relationship with the mystical. "Immortals Biography" on the Tieguai President, Yin Xi, security of life, costs in the long room of these mythical legends, always associating with the gourd, gourd that later became one of the immortal symbol of enlightenment. As the "gourd" and "Fluke" sound the same, it is also a symbol of wealth, representing long life and good for people to color hoist accessories, is based on this idea. Also because of gourd vines stretch, knot flourish, it is considered the mascot pray future generations, there are many ancient auspicious patterns on the gourd's theme, such as "future generations", "long drive generations," and so on. Some private houses under the beams, hanging gourd, called the "Roof Beam", is said to have this measure, compare home safely and smoothly; more people pay attention, then tied with a red string line string of five gourd, known as the " Five Blessings. " In Taiwan's countryside, spread saying: "Houses in a gourd, family tradition will be rich", meaning that, in the home placed a gourd, will get rich, rich.
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Hulu origin
Some people think that the past is the origin of gourd India and Africa. However, according to archaeological records, Asia, China, Thailand, South America, Mexico, Peru, Africa, Egypt, have unearthed fossils of the Stone Age gourd. Early in the last couple million years ago, in our ancient land on the gourd has been growing in plants. Zhejiang province, according to archaeological ruins of primitive society, in 7000 years ago, our ancestors began growing gourds and using appliances will have a water hyacinth as early as pottery and bronze. In later years, people more and more profound understanding of the gourd, it is also more widely used, such as the use it made of musical instruments, as the rearing of the apparatus, and even a variety of mold _set_s of advanced manufacturing Art - hoist device. All these show that the gourd is a native plant of China, not from foreign imported; of course, there is no material that, the gourd is passed by a foreign country.
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Hulu uses
Cultivated all over China, after mature fruit can be used for container handling by some, such as the jug; life items such as bailer; Ming insect toys, such as Grasshopper gourd; and ornamental goods. * Food Eat a lot of the gourd. Zhen Yuan Wang "agricultural book", said: "Pao for the use of the wide, the big factors can be boiled to make soup, and meat can be cooked as a meat soup, fruit can be fried before honey can be used for dry cutting ... ..." again said: "The gourd is to things, tired of Health, however, food is endless, cooking suitable for all ages, the most Vegetable." ancients is to be seen as the fruits and vegetables edible gourd, and eat a variety, can spoil the broth, can also cook, both preserved, but also capable of drying. Shaotang four floating fragrance, its taste is delicious. Unlike other fruits, regardless of its gourd, or leaves, when the food must be in the tender, otherwise the food came, they lost value. * Medical In addition to Sheng medicine gourd itself but also for medicine. Gourd Sweet, smooth and non-toxic, and its spread should be, leaf, flower, child, the shell can be used as medicine to heal many diseases. According to ancient medical books, gourd flower sweet, flat, non-toxic, do detoxification of the drug, particularly effective against a variety of fistula sores. Vines, herbs and flowers to be the same as hemp can cure sore. Gourd flesh and son, bitter, cold, toxic, can cure teeth, gums, or swollen or open, loose teeth. Governance but also face, swollen limbs, difficulty in urination, nasal congestion, and all malignant sore ulcer. Especially in the highest medicinal value gourd shells, and its sweet, flat, non-toxic, heat dissipation for detoxification, lungs and facilitate. The more aged the gourd shell, higher efficacy. * Musical Instruments In ancient times, the gourd is an important raw material production of musical instruments, the value of no less than silk, bamboo. "Yao Dian" in one octave Pao as saying. Hyacinth was first _set_ out in the Han Sheng's "Ritual Notes": "There gourd sheng." Later Jin Choi Leopard "Ancient and Modern Notes" Another said: "those hanging gourd gourd with a handle, you can sheng, who Quwo particular good. Autumn is available, and then paint the inside. "This sentence is a long-handled gourd that can be processed into dulcimer, gourd which Quwo best. In addition to Sheng, yam and other reed instrument, the gourd can be plucked stringed musical instrument, or the resonance box. Hulu can do Geshao, points are many different system of law. * Daily Gourd as daily utensils, its use is multifaceted. Openings of various shapes made of gourd instruments used, the most common equipment used to hold water or wine bottle or jug can also be used to scoop water, wash rice, scoop surface, Sheng things such things. In ancient medicine gourd was also used for holding, which holds the container than the other drugs do, such as tin, pottery, wooden boxes and other better because it has a strong sealing performance, moisture is not easy to enter, easy to maintain drug dry will not damage the deterioration. In addition, the gourd into boat and tools can even be made of firearms, the use in war.
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Gourd production techniques
(A) of the gourd pyrography techniques (B) of the gourd carving techniques (C) of the hoists lacquer techniques (D) Fan artwork of gourd (E) techniques of gourd Terraza (F) Gourd pressed flower techniques (G) carved gourd needle technique (Viii) Hoist ligation techniques (Ix) gourd painting techniques (X) gourd mosaic technique (Xi) the preparation techniques of gourd (Xii) Gourd editing techniques (Xiii) gourd lamp production techniques (N) gourd pen making techniques (Xv) production techniques of gourd insects (Xvi) production techniques of gourd vases (Xvii) production techniques of gourd nest (Xviii) production techniques of gourd Geshao (Xix) the wine making techniques of gourd (Xx) production techniques of gourd speakers (Xxi) gourd jewelry making techniques (Xxii) preserved gourd production techniques (Xxiii) gourd vegetable production techniques (Xxiv) production techniques of gourd seeds (Xxv) production techniques of gourd Gansi (Xxvi) gourd instrument making techniques (Xxvii) wine making techniques of gourd (Xxviii) hoist modification techniques (Xxix) production techniques of gourd table (Xxx) production techniques of gourd package (Xxxi) production techniques of gourd tag (Xxxii) Gourd animal production techniques (Xxxiii) production techniques of gourd pot (Xxxiv) production techniques of gourd pot (Xxxv) gourd basket making techniques (Xxxvi) production techniques of gourd figures (Xxxvii) Hulu Daily production techniques (Xxxviii) production techniques of gourd spoon (XXXIX) production techniques of gourd fire agency (Forty) hoist plastic bone technique
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Video on Hulu
* "Gourd Brothers" Diversity story: Peak Adventure Episode 1 God Herbs in the mountains, a grandfather, inadvertently entered a cave, the cave he rescued a pangolin. Pangolin tells grandfather he did not accidentally puncture Hulushan, let go of the snake demon II. Pangolin help to subdue demons grandfather served out the magic gourd seeds. Episode 2 Rainbow gourd Grandfather planted gourd seeds, gourd seeds grow a spiritual fast, and soon the vine will bear gourd seven different colors. Second monster snake that decided to get rid of gourd vines. Night, the grandfather who did not listen to the advice of gourd, out of the house to the rescue, unfortunately capture monsters away. Episode 3 strayed into the mire Baby can not wait to come out strong to save Grandpa monster hole. Wa strong as an ox strong, and can change into small, broke into the monster hole, such as unhindered. Seeing the snake to resist, however, applied poison to meter, will vigorously baby into the quagmire of deception. Great place to make a strong baby, were fairy Qin Zhu. Episode 4 Dream Cave fans throughout The second baby was born gourd, his first with the eyes and ears of the demon hole proved the case, rushed to rescue the brother and grandfather. Snake knew he paying attention, alertness and cunning to lure him into a sinister mirror Palace fans. Mirror in the house of fans, was clairvoyant vision of the confused baby, monster cruel blinded by his eyes, stabbed deaf ears. _Set_ ruin every 5 students Telescope with a grandfather and baby pangolin successfully escaped from the monster hole, but the door alerted the janitor in cave bats. Pangolin sacrifice yourself, to divert the attention of the bat. Bat to be caught in the grandfather's critical juncture, not yet born baby came reinforced steel frame is extended. Episode 6 Stoicism Baby fine reinforced steel frame with a burst of battles scorpion, scorpion fine fled. Shihmen strong reinforced steel frame can not stop the gourd doll, demon hole, he break in the end, crashing the snake baby. Snake pulled out a "rigid-flexible sword of yin and yang", dealt with gently, tightly wrapped the gourd doll. Episode 7 outstanding service fire and water Both water baby born baby and fire, the fire and water Qigong They live on the grandfather of great help. Snake demon for the refining Seven Second Dan, took out from the pit under the alchemy incense burners. Unexpectedly, the furnace fire quickly ignited the mountain top, the two demon trapped. Good water, fire Erwa unknown to the demon to save the two also was tricked into the monster hole. Episode 8 Jiuhan heart of ice Water, fire Erwa cheated hole, the second demon hospitality with food and wine, song and dance performances to add to the fun. See Erwa like to drink, with a smug baby snake secretly transferred out of poisoned wine. Fire, even after drinking baby heart was frozen, the water is drunk baby unconscious. Episode 9 Glen Cailian Snake gourd vines two monster attacks again, they will grandfather dropped the cliff, turn clairvoyance gourd doll and bring back the two remaining demon hole. Eagle grandfather was rescued and taken to the gourd mountain. Rainbow mountain gods will hoist the Lotus to the grandfather, and told him that only together with the lotus flower, gourd doll to work together to shovel demon slayer. Episode 10 based on hearsay evidence Stealth baby alone into the demon hole, saw one know what captured brothers, anxiety, and he had an idea called the orange monster baby with a clairvoyant to find the wishful baby, with good ideas stolen, and then into the snake cave stealth method, the two teasing was a fairy find any. Episode 11 wins wishful How Stealth baby ate the snake demon's "ideal" Baby, rescued five older brothers, but also to save Qidi, but Qidi purple demon baby has been confused by two snakes and scorpions, do not recognize the six baby brother, six baby can not only can be left in tears. Episode 12 fans minded demon Poison purple fairy doll is the influence of demons mist into obedient good boy, born after his grandfather and six had not know his brother, and also shot a road with a flashing purple hyacinth, sworn brothers break their hearts, let them kill each other Finally, the purple hyacinth has also been sucked into. Grandfather distraught. Episode 13 Seven with heart All seven were snake demon baby gourd locked alchemy stove, ready to Make "Seven Star Dan" grandfather out of the mountain god given "Rainbow Lotus", to unite the seven baby gourd, will destroy all monster. * "Small gourd King Kong" Gourd brothers turned into seven-color mountains, locked the two demon snake, green snake fine to take revenge for her husband, repeatedly count Yuhai gourd poisoning brothers, seven brothers reached the numerous risks related to eliminate the black wind strange, burned to death Zhizhu Jing, and destroy green snake hole. * "Secret of the Magic Gourd" A section about a little boy fantasy experience.
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No. 18
【Drug name】 gourd 【Name】 Gabeizhebu Tibetan Hulu】 【Pinyin 【English name】 SEMEN LAGENARIAE SICERARIAE Standard No.】 【WS3-BC-010 【Source / prescription This product is Cucurbitaceae Gourd Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Dry seeds. Off before the beginning of winter fruit, remove seeds, and dried. 【Properties】 This product flat rectangular or oval, length 1.2 ~ 1.8cm, width 0.6cm, surface light brown or pale white, smooth, and there are two sides symmetrical pattern of four dark, densely pale yellow hair on the pattern , one end of the _truncate_d or heart-shaped recess, one end of the acuminate or blunt tip. Cortex of the kinds of hard and brittle, cotyledons 2, white, rich in oil. Gas micro, slightly sweet taste. The product identification】 【yellowish brown powder. Class of seed coat epidermal cells polygonal or irregular in shape, thin-walled, straight or curved anticlinal walls, outside the cuticle. Seed coat thick-walled cells into the film more than the existence of cells large, thick-walled, yellow brown, polygonal or irregular shape, a diameter of about 50μm, length 100μm, wooded, round or oval pits, obviously colporate . Yellow stone cells, small, very thick walls, rectangular or round, and some small branches, wall bending wave. Stellate cell debris are more irregular in shape, branching into a star, not very clear boundaries, with several branches or protruding, curved walls, wood technology, cell-irregular. Types of skin skin cell type rectangular, flat anticlinal walls thicker. Cotyledon cells filled with aleurone grains, diameter of 2 ~ 15μm, and the fat droplets and lipids, water permeability of chloral hydrate, lipid material into the film off, we can see traces of aleurone grains melted. Endosperm cell types within the polygon, filled with oil droplets and aleurone grains, diameter of 2μm or less. Fragments of cell types aril oblong, arranged in mosaic-like, thin-walled, slightly curved or straight. Cilia of many different lengths, about 100μm, straight or slightly wavy bending. 】 【Processing to remove impurities. 】 【Taste sour, astringent, warm. 【Functions and Indications】 diarrhea, induce vomiting. For hot dysentery, tuberculosis, skin rash. 【Usage and Dosage】 6 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home dry air, the moth. 【Function】 Chinese medicine gourd: benefits of water swelling: for severe edema and ascites. 【Chinese Dose: 15 to 30 grams.
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A Brief Introduction】 【gourd
【Name】 gourd species (bottle gourd) Latin name】 【Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 【English name】 Calabash Gourd, Bottle Gourd Section is classified】 【Dicotyledon, subclass Dillenia, Dillenia Branch, Viola head, Cucurbitaceae, the gourd is 【Information】 there are multiple variants of variants: Original variants: (gourd) gourd fruit, tens of centimeters long, thin middle constriction, the upper and lower enlarged, lower than the upper. var. depressa (Ser.) Hara (bottle gourd melon, gourd) fruit pear-shaped gourd, about 30 cm in diameter. There are more, smaller variants. var. microcarpa (Naud.) Hara var. gourda Hara var. microphylla Hara (mini-gourd) Three variants of the above can be called the "small gourd." Gourd fruit length less than 10 cm, where "micro-gourd" smaller. var. hispida (Thunb.) Hara (gourd) gourd fruit cylindrical, 60-80 cm. Also for the calabash gourd. Also called white gourd (white-flowered gourd). Gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) trailing or climbing vine, the scientific name Lagenaria siceraria, the tropical Old World origin, have been cultivated in warm regions for hundreds of years. Gourd vines of various cultivars of the length, leaf, flower size, fruit size and shape vary. If a stick, scoop-shaped, dolphin-like, pot-shaped and so on, type the name of the fruit shape is also determined as. Gourd vines grow rapidly, hairy stems, forked tendrils, a musk odor. Flowers large, white, beautiful. Dense leaves. Often cultivated as shade canopies or for viewing. When tender edible fruits, mature hard shell, do bottles, pans, spoons and other utensils, and the nest, small ornaments, lamps and musical instruments. Some varieties of the fruit of over 1 meter (about 3 feet). Hulu propagated by seed, easily cultivated, but requires a longer period of the hot season the fruit to mature. 】 【Gourd gourd is a species of Cucurbitaceae yield annual herb. In recent years, growing area in Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly, generally Mu Xiaoyi 1000 ~ 1500 yuan. Sweet Hulu Gua of major exported to Japan, Korea and other places. Jade Spring Hill hoist 1, the election crop _select_ion and good drainage soil preparation, soil fertile plains and lowlands and irrigated mound. Avoid continuous cropping of watermelon and other melons. Soil Preparation: apocrine play ridge, timely suppression of soil moisture. LONG ridge to ridge migration. Ridge width of 9 ~ 13 cm, the middle ridge 7 to 8 have to shoot ridge space conducive to herbicides. 2, soaking, germination gourd varieties use Japanese peel, soaked with 40 ℃ water for 12 to 24 hours, remove and wrap with gauze after drying, and nibbling sweet gourd seeds to open a good Baptist. Pot with Mucao or general, a layer of sterilized sawdust pad or sand, then place a layer of gauze, the seeds evenly on a good dip gauze, covered with a towel wrung new, cover screens, Mongolia germination on the quilt every day with a new brush broom whisk water 2 times. Germination temperature is generally 25 ~ 28 ℃. Requirements have been sprouting seeds daily fish out, put another bowl, placed indoors in a cool place to control the growth of buds. Art of gourd pyrography processed 4, seedbed properly managed water, not too waterlogged; control rodents, pests: Available phoxim, trichlorfon mix wheat bran (baits) can be; timely weeding, spraying fertilizer ; in the leaf grows to 3 to 4 films began centering, to prevent leggy; seedbed suitable temperature 25 ~ 28 ℃, the night no less than 15 ℃. General Ages 35 to 40 days, 5 to 7 days before planting hardened. 5, timely transplanting (1) dug a large hole. Before transplanting 20 cm × 20 cm, dug a large hole, plant spacing of 1.3 to 1.6 meters, 80 to 100 acres of Seedlings of about 5 to 7.5 kilograms per fertilizing manure, and 100 to 250 grams of fertilizer (diammonium, potassium, magnesium ratio 3:1:1) to do base fertilizer. (2) artificial transplanting. Nutrition bags before transplanting pouring enough water hole will transplant seedlings, mulch, and pouring enough water. Also covered, pull the eye Fangmiao. Also choose to double membrane transplantation, the transplanted membrane seal arch. Recently harvested 7 Daya waist gourd, harvest began in early August harvest, the first crop of melons grow to 7 to 9 kg, in principle, the first day of harvest, cut off the rind before the next day, then cut Guatiao . 8, in the August to September, is basically similar to September gourd grown white hair on the skin did not, but it is quite the time sink to be picked, otherwise if the yellow vine, the gourd is likely to fall down and smashed. Taken down even after drying, so that the fruit a year's harvest is yours.
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Second, the characteristics】 【gourd art
Every art has its own unique artistic features, gourd is no exception, it is the ancient art is also a good carrier of cultural heritage, is a "learn" but "difficult to master folk art, his work for most of the the hands of folk artists, as he (she) is based on historical themes, depends on the simplicity of feelings and intuition to create the impression, thus creating gourd art rich, pure, simple, crisp special style, reflecting a kind of simple minimalist spirit. hyacinth is constituted by a circle, symbolizing the harmonious and happy. not only people's material life in the ancient plays an important role, but also with literature, art, religion, folklore, myths and legends and even the political and other relations are also very close, around the gourd the formation of various ideologies, traditional Chinese culture is undoubtedly constitute an important component. several thousand years of splendid Chinese culture is profound, hoist a few thousand years of history and cultural heritage through its unique history, rich cultural connotation and extensive mass basis, in the modern culture still plays an important role, thousands of years, as a mascot and ornamental gourd products, has been loved by the people and the collection is the symbol of culture in Hua Jixiang. 1 natural art of gourd 2 ornamental gourd art 3, the techniques of gourd art 4, unique gourd art 5 fun gourd art 6 Popularity of gourd art
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Four legends】 【gourd
* The Legend of Myth Myth and most of them have such a number of elements: the gourd is the maternal ancestor was born; is the ultimate goal of the ancestors to the soul; gourd seed is the seed of all things; gourd sheng voice is the voice of their ancestors. Yi folk poem "Mei Ge," said Han, Dai, Yi, Lisu, Tibetan, Bai, Hui and other ethnic groups are coming out from a gourd brothers; Lahu long poem "The male secret Pago Pago," said: The first generation bar whistle and flute is the god of God Esha Na conceived with a gourd, Lahu, Wa, Hani, Yi, Dai, nine people is rolling whistle and flute Na nine children were born. Wa "Division Kong Lane" has a similar legend. "Mu Pago Pago secret" bar in the flute and Na Di said grow up the first thing to do is "cut to the best bar flute bamboo foam (not the fireworks), and got the best gourd, wax and found tree slot, made a first gourd sheng. "" Na cut to the best gold flute made of bamboo strips ring (port string). bounce sound like a nightingale singing bamboo, blowing like a cuckoo singing gourd sheng "," Acacia ring strips to put God Esha medicine gourd sheng to put God Esha Acacia drugs; bar Fuefuki gourd sheng thought of her sister, Tina pop sound bamboo flute to think of my brother. "said the gourd sheng of the five tone control is five brothers, a drought year, day, five people went to each take a bamboo rain gods, but gods asleep, how can wake push call, five bamboo pipes sounded, God heard this wonderful The music was awakened. Once five brothers went to the mountains, the old father, children look forward to returning to collect the five bamboo tied together, sounded after the five brothers heard that the old father in the call, and immediately returned to her parents. * The Legend of worship gourd Some ethnic gourd or totem worship. Lisu orally from generation to generation in the "Genesis" in such a story: ancient times, the world is connected, Hunhundundun. People have to walk bent over, otherwise, the first will be closed on days. A man shouted: God damn, you is not above a little bit? "This curse offended God, heaven sudden downpour, kept nine days and nine nights, the world ocean. A brother and sister both men hiding in a large gourd years, with flood water rafting. flood back behind, stranded on mudflats on the gourd, brother and sister both men came out from the gourd, I found heaven and earth apart. the sky is so high, ground is not so cloudy, there mountains, plains, rivers, forest, but the men had drowned. the world only brother and sister, how to live and reproduce? brother, said the world were exterminated, leaving only two of our brothers and sisters, in order not to make the human species, we were married, to breed. sister said, No, no, we are one mother, marriage is a violation of Heaven's. brother said, the world only two people I have, if not married. mankind will be extinct. sister said, if God agrees can we get married, if your arrow pierced my bones pinhole, that God agreed, we will get married. brother pull bow, an arrow shot through the bone needle. brother glad to say that God agree that we got married . my sister said, or not, and pointed to a pair of disc, I get caught, you get a grinding axes, we put it rolling down a hill, if caught and grinding axes together, before we got married; if the disc separately , we can not get married. two people rolling down the hill to disc, grinding mill axis of the heart and interfere with really together. So brother and sister married. Brother and sister married, had five children. First child, the father of the white wrapping their children, the child that you are Han Chinese; second child, his father beside the bolt on the child, the child that you are Lisu Lisu tribe; Health Section three children, the father of the black wrapping on the children, the child that you are Yi; Health and a fourth child, the father _insert_ed the stick beside the child, the child that you are Dulong; Health Section five children, his father built in their children the dustpan. The child said. You are the Nu. In short, we are all ethnic Chinese fellow brothers. * Gourd with the legend of Meng Jiang There was once two families living in the Great Wall of Shou Ling Ha, a surname Meng, a surname ginger, they are separated by a wall a good neighbor, but the two have no children. One year, Meng planted a gourd, bottle gourd grown very strong, gourd seedlings have climbed up the roof Jiangjialiang. The strange thing is only the end of a gourd tree gourd, gourd and there is a long wall in two. Autumn gourds mature, Meng and Jiang both want to go home gourd, do not give two different, argued. Finally, in the village decide to reconcile the various points each half. Both the gourd off, the spot will cut into two and a half, but found Meng also saw how after the sawing is not open, after pointing to wade through master carpenter saw. When the saw, the crowd is amazing! There was even a pretty girl sitting, looks like fairy. Both saw that the little girl is not clamoring for a gourd, and they fight to hold that little girl. Nobody can convince the two, and finally all the mediation or by the two take turns raising this little girl. Since then, the little girl was Bangladesh, to feed the two ginger. One day, Meng on jiangjia said: "We had given her a name of it.", Named after the two sides will discuss Meng Jiang. Since then, Lady Meng was the name people call away. When she grow up to get married, not to two months, her husband called up the people will be advised the king husband, to build the Great Wall after Shoushan go. Later, under her husband exhausted the Great Wall, Great Wall has been buried, she collapsed into tears when the Great Wall. Her reputation down in folklore. * Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival gourd and Dragon Boat Festival, folk peach branches hanging on the door plug gourd. Modern Qigong tested, the gourd has cut off gas field function. Public language of "I do not know what medicine sleeve", which means difficult to penetrate inside the gourd, as measured in goods. Gas from the field of feng shui, is outside the curve shape of gourd with "S"-shaped line of the amazing features of yin and yang tai chi. So often defends the application of feng shui. According to mythology, Eight Immortals of Lu Tung-pin turn into a village in the Mai Youlang to sell oil, oil prices were marked, he served as the basis of how much petroleum associated oil money pays. So there are a lot more people are taking the oil money is to pay less. Youth also learn a way of others, but also take on more of the oil and less paid. The young people will go home to buy oil and buy oil from its introduction to the mother truthfully, the mother was severely criticized for his son, and ordered his son to play more oil immediately returned, and went to the Mai Youlang apologize. Lu Tung-pin deeply their honesty, then told the youth, early May there will be disaster down to earth, a gourd hung at the door can be Taipingwushi, escaped the disaster. The good-hearted mother hurried to the news to neighbors and friends, those who have heard of the news every household in the door hangs a gourd eyebrow. Sure enough, not several days, flash floods swept away a large gourd of people did not hang, and hang gourd family is safe. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival a few days before leaving the custom hanging gourds. There are folklore customs, said in early May of a year, drug princes down to earth, to see the earth worm rampage, blast everywhere, he put his hanging gourd drug loading of God in a door, down plague pest control, general save sentient beings, leaving the practice. * Gourd and folk legends Married couple into the bridal chamber of ancient drink "consummation of marriage," wine, that gourd of consummation of marriage, its meaning can be fit for the soul of the couple hundred years later, so for the sake of the ancients, as the gourd Kyrgyzstan Body, dispel evil haunting the mascot. Hoist a very close relationship with the mystical. "Immortals Biography" on the Tieguai President, Yin Xi, security of life, costs in the long room of these mythical legends, always associating with the gourd, gourd that later became one of the immortal symbol of enlightenment. As the "gourd" and "Fluke" sound the same, it is also a symbol of wealth, representing long life and good for people to color hoist accessories, is based on this idea. Also because of gourd vines stretch, knot flourish, it is considered the mascot pray future generations, there are many ancient auspicious patterns on the gourd's theme, such as "future generations", "long drive generations," and so on. Some private houses under the beams, hanging gourd, called the "Roof Beam", is said to have this measure, compare home safely and smoothly; more people pay attention, then tied with a red string line string of five gourd, known as the " Five Blessings. " In Taiwan's countryside, spread saying: "Houses in a gourd, family tradition will be rich", meaning that, in the home placed a gourd, will get rich, rich. 】 【Poems about gourd "Hulu" Chen Yuan Sitting on low wall, I have old Elderly in their own yard, I wander Flying to see the waves I wake up tied to a rope Fujieda I grew up has become Over the high top of the wall Filled the entire yard Who can not see My heart kept jumping Moonlight played music last night On the wall is a Aging of the pipa When Emmanuel's hand on to the Candle Pipa dust on old things Stars hit the wall of the gourd pieces were I sat in their own yard look leaky Old house. Lute songs echo Song is a section of gourd vine Thousands of villages spread 【Origin】 gourd _Select_ion】 【gourd First, the gourd to dry, the type is good, the core is. Second, the gourd to get started to have the feeling of falling hands, hoist the heavier the higher the density, so the longer growing season gourd. Third, the gourd to get started summarized what should have rounded and smooth feel. Fourth, in the sub to bran, a thickness, with the sponge-like and flexible, jargon: the bran, porcelain skin. V. gourd skin color should be clean, must be flawless, to be like water clean and jargon: puddle of water. Sixth, the pale hyacinth skin color must not be, because the water hyacinth certain drug soaked. Seven, picked up the gourd ask lining the nose and the taste of the skin, hands and feet moved in the gourd should send a strong smell of natural gourd. Such as child and jacket sleeve has a little taste of pungent taste or not, indicating that the gourd itself has done the hands and feet, determined not to. Mature pale yellow gourd peeled dried, care being in the hands of a fruit ChenDian, slightly shake the gourd seeds are crisp gourd wall impact sent the crisp "buzzing" sound, which is a good gourd. Gradually over time into a dark yellow color, the color will gradually into a long brown sunshine purple, in long hand with admiration of collectors, hoist the surface of a layer of natural pack slurry, more sparkling clean. Quality of the gourd is not only the appearance of important, more important is the thickness of the wall gourd, gourd wall thickness of the growth process for the supply of adequate nutrients, pests and diseases were not intrusive, and the growth cycle is long, gourd varieties pure. Should be branded should be carved, the artist hand carved in handy, hand with the wish, and save for a long time. Collection plate made crafts can be immortal play for hundreds of years does not rot. After a long playing gourd itself after its own color will gradually from yellow to red, from red to purple, light and moist. The color certainly much higher than the value of gourd gourd general. Therefore, the needs of some businesses in order to fame and fortune for the old phenomena attendant students. Here are some gourd for the old method. First, the sunshine oiled law: the gourd placed under the sun, exposure evenly over time, fine in texture with a clean cloth dipped in walnut oil evenly on the surface of the gourd. This process of alternating the two above, can greatly speed up the process of gourd color, but to reach the realm of the kind of antique or need to go through 1 to 2 years or so before. Second, boiling water color of law: the water hyacinth into the thick black tea, Chinese tea or children into boiling water mahogany or high end of a period of time after soaking the gourd's skin color within the immersion. Third, the high-temperature frying method: the gourd completely immersed in hot cooking oil among the gourd over time will change the color of the antique look.
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【Hoist five auspicious meaning and The Power of Feng Shui
First, Kyrgyzstan ceremony, the city of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan device. "Consummation of marriage (jǐn), his wife is the beginning." Will a gourd dipper profile for a pair to the line connected to drinking marriage divination in ancient times known as the "consummation of marriage", a symbol of married couples as a single entity. Control by the natural world that is the mascot for Kyrgyzstan, it is the experience of the early residents and the creation of gourd won the "cultural" property, started to become a carrier of culture, cultural phenomenon. Second, the growth trend around the gourd, performance and utility, the ancients constantly evolving perception, hope, illusion imposed on it. Such as: 1, adaptability, growth is good, rounded and full fruit of their labor, it is to contact the family prosper, multiply, happy. 2, both for the food, but also for the device; for both vessel capacity, concealed, and do not refuse to solid, liquid, and easy to multiple use, carrying, storage; except for Kyrgyzstan inherited the ancient device, a symbol of quality and valued natural, reuse , and implies a smooth, rich, smug. Fourth, consummation of marriage, the wedding special Kyrgyz language. Consummation of marriage is a synonym for marriage, auspicious words, dedicated to celebrate the word. First, it stems from previously described "unconscious sense" and other records. Secondly, the marriage divination for drinking gourd dipper with a specific word - in italics solution of consummation of marriage from: the upper part of the Cheng Cheng, for the following, extended, and Zuo, complementary, help solve the problem of meaning; lower Shangsi, as Zhuanti Jie, the bamboo, is now used for section refers to chastity, moral integrity, integrity. Such as "faint justice" stresses "the wedding, they will be combining two of the good family name, on to something ancestral, but also under the following generations, so that makes the gentleman of the" one couple each in a series of red string of half an AC Cup on the drink, but half after combining two into one fastened with a red string to become the most important ceremony of the wedding, the implication goes without saying. V. gourd variety of shapes beyond the auspicious patterns. Auspicious pattern or design is the Hua Jixiang accumulation of cultural history and an important part of the construction, decoration, sculpture, painting, embroidery, paper cutting different materials, different techniques, different ideas and designs need to reference. Gourd or flowers, fruit, leaves, vines stretching, or highlight the fruit or mainly in the map, or supplemented. Hoist means monkey from a generation who see Monkey, King Kong hoist, hoist brother and sister are the embodiment of justice and supernatural powers. Map of many of the gourd, gourd show in Hua Jixiang culture status and past and present as a solid mascot status. VI gourd pronunciation "Flow." Because it is the herb, the stems called "Man." "Man" and "million" euphony, "Man with" and "generations" harmonics. "Flow" "generations" that is "Gods" complete, so it is an auspicious symbol. Together with its stem and leaf gourd known as the "future generations" ideographic family flourishing population ages Rongchang. Seven sent to Kuala Praying for Children is an important matter of folk activities in China, "Ching barnyard (bài) class notes fresh melon Qiuzi superstitious class" section records "in Qiuxi, Huizhou has sent to the custom of melon, while women who married for several years infertility, then there must be sent to friends and relatives move melon. " VIII, Taoist and Buddhist temple also make more use of gourds as a town of temples Lingbao ding. The world compared to other countries and ethnic Chinese nation is a nation have a special way of thinking, symbolism is important this particular way of thinking features and signs. Hyacinth sticks "Man" and the million homonym, each mature gourd gourd seeds numerous, Han to think of "future generations, lush auspicious"; gourd homonym "protection of Paul", "Fluke" together with its own different forms, sleek, no artificial polish will give a sense of beauty and harmony of festivity, the ancients believed that it could drive away evil spirits disaster, pray for happiness, the children and grandchildren a flourishing population. Thus, thousands of years, as a mascot and ornamental gourd products, has been loved by the people and collections. Some private houses under the beams, hanging gourd, called the "top", is said to have this measure, compare home safely and smoothly; more people pay attention, then tied with a red string line string of five gourd, known as the "Five Blessings. " In Taiwan's countryside, spread saying: "Houses (cuò) in a gourd, family tradition will be rich", meaning that, in the home placed a gourd before enrichment, rich. Lahu ethnic minority of Southwest China (hù) who nailed the gourd seeds collar children to bless the children safe growth; girls and young women are like the collar, cuffs, skirts rust on the hoist system to show auspicious patterns; gourd snow-white flowers a symbol of the purity of love, infatuation. Some ethnic groups in the three-stringed lute and the young man often presented to the girl's keepsake drum, gourd carving patterns, like the hyacinth flower as a symbol of love, white and pure. Terms of sub-waist appearance gourd is a symbol of the two spheres of happy harmony, meaning the husband and wife love each other, so put one in the bed, forever preserve family harmony, folk researchers believe that good fortune to meet the human gourd yearning for a better life. Feng Shui is common gourd props, because it Xiaodu big mouth shape, good gas field can be incorporated as their own, or you can absorb the bad run out of gas field, will not cause harm, is his assistant Feng Shui to enhance induction great props. Feng Shui Hu Lugua by using natural dried gourd generally finished or brass gourd. Hoist is commonly used in feng shui thing, effective, powerful, strange effects, it has two important roles, one doctor-patient second, defends the close evil. "Flying Star Fu", saying: 'There gourd of seven different, medical Pu Xing home. 'VII against the diagram, if the direction of hills such as the gourd-shaped, sand for the hoist, the owner has in the medical divination fortune high academic and development. Diagram in the Luo in the west against the book. Hoist the main Medical Bu fortune, if someone is engaged in this area occupation, at home hanging gourd, the career and academic benefit. In the "Luban-inch white thin" in the poem: the beam wall painting gourds, an abysmal effort by the three religions, all people are different to the patients, between doctors and more astrological divination. In addition, the gourd is a mysterious thing, you can blame Xiang Yao addition, blocking any evil spirits, in particular copper gourd defends the best. In feng shui, it is blocked and bring fortune Xingyao disease, are the five elements are earth, and copper evil gourd that has to resolve the effect of soil, if the copper bottom and covered with gourd bagua, it will become better the 'gossip defends the gourd', why can defends it? There are four reasons: First, the five elements is a gold bronze gourd can be evil of soil; Second, there are two round gourd gourd body, round is a gold, can turn the soil evil; Third, the gossip as symbols of all things, to resolve different types of evil spirits; Fourth, gourd mouth Skinny fat, evil spirits received, easily into hard out. Visible, its extraordinary defends function. In addition, changes encountered some bad feng shui, such as pressure beam, road red, evil, and so shaped, gourd can resolve the impasse. Housing in beam press, press brake beam stoves, or in the beam between the two beams, hanging a gourd to resolve. Open windows or doors, you can see hospitals, funeral parlors, cemeteries, temples, prisons, slaughterhouses, garbage dumps, pornography sites, or home is the parking entrance is just below, which will be the human wealth of residential, business, health, emotional and other adverse effects, the solution is to meet these evil spirits in the window or door, hanging gourd can be. Not limited to material, the gourd to the car or motorcycle faucet mirror, on the road safely is also helpful. Medical treatment for a healthy Hoist installed in the past doctors Shengxian Dan magic of musical instruments, it can Nafu Tsang Cheung, removal disaster and; and draw the foul evil space of the gas, clean and restore the original clarity. Of poor health, suffering from diseases that can alleviate symptoms, body and mind are better than some. Feng shui fortune telling from the perspective of others had become ill, and committed to the disease are closely related Star break. First find out the residential character of the disease after the star position, and then place the gourd, you can achieve a healthy effect. Used as follows: 1, three gourds placed in the bed. 2, for two gourd, a hanging in the back door, the other hanging in the kitchen door or in the kitchen near the stove. 3, in addition to the above sites, but also to find the 'Disease Fu Star' position which will put this gourd. Increase in marital relations Husband and wife feeling weak, and often trivial disputes, such families will be very hard business. Want to improve marital relations, the gourd can also come in handy. Ready to hoist one of the best is made of copper or wood, the limited time, placed on the bed in the master bedroom, loving husband and wife will be the effect of income on the promotion of family and music, and even had good help fertility benefits. Qi move Fluke Hoist the sound with the 'Flow' is similar, but its shape Yuangun a curve, it seems very good fortune, with the entrance is small, magnanimous big feature, as if to suck wide gold and silver jewelry. Hanging on the financial position, the gourd into the wealth of satisfied, not easy to drain, keep financial Jufu function 一级棒. Lunar New Year will be placed in the gourd financial position, can be placed on the table, you can also hang in the direction of the door or wall. 【Uses】 gourd cultivated all over China, after mature fruit can be used for container handling by some, such as the jug; life items such as bailer; Ming insect toys, such as Grasshopper gourd; and ornamental goods. * Food Eat a lot of the gourd. Zhen Yuan Wang "agricultural book", said: "Pao for the use of the wide, the big factors can be boiled to make soup, and meat can be cooked as a meat soup, fruit can be fried before honey can be used for dry cutting ... ..." again said: "The gourd is to things, tired of Health, however, food is endless, cooking suitable for all ages, the most Vegetable." ancients is to be seen as the fruits and vegetables edible gourd, and eat a variety, can spoil the broth, can also cook, both preserved, but also capable of drying. Shaotang four floating fragrance, its taste is delicious. Unlike other fruits, regardless of its gourd, or leaves, when the food must be in the tender, otherwise the food came, they lost value. * Medical In addition to Sheng medicine gourd itself but also for medicine. Gourd Sweet, smooth and non-toxic, and its spread should be, leaf, flower, child, the shell can be used as medicine to heal many diseases. According to ancient medical books, gourd flower sweet, flat, non-toxic, do detoxification of the drug, particularly effective against a variety of fistula sores. Vines, herbs and flowers to be the same as hemp can cure sore. Gourd flesh and son, bitter, cold, toxic, can cure teeth, gums, or swollen or open, loose teeth. Governance but also face, swollen limbs, difficulty in urination, nasal congestion, and all malignant sore ulcer. Especially in the highest medicinal value gourd shells, and its sweet, flat, non-toxic, heat dissipation for detoxification, lungs and facilitate. The more aged the gourd shell, higher efficacy. * Musical Instruments In ancient times, the gourd is an important raw material production of musical instruments, the value of no less than silk, bamboo. "Yao Dian" in one octave Pao as saying. Hyacinth was first _set_ out in the Han Sheng's "Ritual Notes": "There gourd sheng." Later Jin Choi Leopard "Ancient and Modern Notes" Another said: "those hanging gourd gourd with a handle, you can sheng, who Quwo particular good. Autumn is available, and then paint the inside. "This sentence is a long-handled gourd that can be processed into dulcimer, gourd which Quwo best. In addition to Sheng, yam and other reed instrument, the gourd can be plucked stringed musical instrument, or the resonance box. Hulu can do Geshao, points are many different system of law. "Flute" in the folk known as the "Xiao gourd", elsewhere also called "gourd sheng", the name of the causes of change vary, there is liberation, knowledge of youth to the countryside, the Chinese Dai non-standard "Xiao" mistook this for silk named, said to be to distinguish it from Hani "Lusheng" and distinguished from "Xiao" (Xiao no spring), so artists named it "Flute." Said former are most welcome. Hulusi the Dai name is "wicker Long Road," "Long Road" to "hoist" the Dai name, "wicker" for the Dai of wind instruments in general. Deang language called "wicker lattice Bao", Achang phrase "the film Le Weng" * Daily Gourd as daily utensils, its use is multifaceted. Openings of various shapes made of gourd instruments used, the most common equipment used to hold water or wine bottle or jug can also be used to scoop water, wash rice, scoop surface, Sheng things such things. In ancient medicine gourd was also used for holding, which holds the container than the other drugs do, such as tin, pottery, wooden boxes and other better because it has a strong sealing performance, moisture is not easy to enter, easy to maintain drug dry will not damage the deterioration. In addition, the gourd into boat and tools can even be made of firearms, the use in war. * Ming insects gourd. Hoist control system technology from Fan Kang Xi Dynasty was founded, flourished in the Qianlong dynasty. To light during the late Qing Dynasty official modeler with the gradual decline of some Palace Tingfan system came gourd artists will craft the Forbidden City, to the ectopic, since the system of the early Republic Folk gourd is already beginning to take shape, on the other areas do not understand, I am single said Tianjin, Tianjin is located in the shoot nine under the river, the pier has a long culture closer together away from Beijing Beijing Imperial Manchu banner is subject to cultural influence, and because the opening up of Tianjin has also accepted a number of concessions to foreign culture, when Pu Yi Qing Emperor Fei of a static park temporarily in Tianjin, Qing's Daily Yilaoyishao surrounded by the princes about Baylor. Step down politicians, warlords Zheju here, the daily removal of these people eat, drink, gardening playing birds, insects driving little eagle fighting down to business, but these are birds of Tianjin City for the subsequent embryo culture, laid the foundation, nothing else One said that insects gourd, when several Fan system in Tianjin we hoist: spin house uncle, Li Liu Ye, the history of the old Kai, Changchun Tong Zhang, Chen decorations, Xiao pull children and so on. Home to several spin uncle, Li Liu Ye, the history of the old Kai, Changchun Church the old four main Zhang, Li, Liu Ye rotating home grown gourd uncle and one of a small story: Li, Liu Ye tall, a blind eyes, blind person or a large six-Li Li, six, when Liu Ye also like to keep insects play gourd, one to spin uncle a good year to buy a house gourd, uncle deliberately spin fine away, leaving only some ordinary stuff to Liu Ye _select_ion , Liu Ye ask whether there is quality spin uncle, uncle are all made good and bad road here, you choose it, there is no phase Liu Ye, disappointment, some people do not take a spin a few days at home then come to Liu Ye was fine gourd Bao and Yan Road is rotating uncle sent to him personally _select_ed, and Liu Ye Getting very angry, uncle to ask questions to find spin, and vowed to grow their own gourds, transfer of Liu Ye really started to grow gourds, as six Lord no experience, no money lucrative, gourd mold paste paper used the system mostly toilet paper (also called gray paper is relatively cheap paper) that was created out of toilet paper Liu Ye cock mold, and because the lack of experience gourd vine rarely jump the queue, insufficient fertilizer appeared bran fetus, although the density of rearing a poor but excellent sound. Grandpa and Li Xuan Liu Ye was a partner with the planting gourd, there is a worm hoist the black sub-Tang Li Zhuang go belly of (deformation), a large waist than Tangli else has a large, split the last two of these take a gourd, a bunch of strong sub- , it will take strong these two sub-heap called the gourd. Tong Zhang say Changchun, Tianjin Wei medicine can be called the big merchants in the street outside the south _set_ up shop in Tianjin, Zuotang Xuanhujishi old club, saving lives, like the old team to play Hulu rearing, and later to his former club as often subsidized rural Bali Taiwan's farmers free medical treatment, the squire gave Balitai Changchun Hall mu of land and built a few rooms, places in the fifteenth room (now the library near the road rehabilitation), the old owner was there as usual people around to see a doctor, also invited the spin uncle, Li Liu Ye, the history of the old Kai Fan system, where planting gourd gourd insects, when gentlemen mutually reinforcing, at the time (the thirties of last century) to form a range of hoist system peak production of insects, spin house masterpiece Vaga flat paper money, loose neck stick, step by step too, Hosta the other; Li, Liu Ye representative of toilet paper stick model, Hosta to, step by step too, tight neck, heart-shaped, oil bottles, sign cheese, white barrel and other insects. Changchun Church has spent the stick mode (similar to the official model), Hosta the other two reactors. Have to say here, the history of the old Kai, Fan system hoist the old gentleman with great skill, imitation of others hoist the real thing, especially the imitation of the long gourd, which is almost the same length, there is now a history of the old Kai Hand that refers to this gourd. History of the works of the old Kai Tang Li belly, step by step too, percussion hammer, oil bottles and so on. Medicinal value of gourd Gourd 【Source】 "Japan Hanako Materia Medica" Pinyin】 【Hú Lú 【Alias】 Pao ("Book of Songs"), gourd melon ("Analects"), pot ("Guan Zi"), gourd ("Shuo Wen"), sweet gourd flesh ("Tang Materia Medica"), waist boat ( "He Guan Zi" Lu Dian Note), gourd bottle gourd ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), Kui Gu ("Kwan Fong spectrum"), Hulu Gua ("Materia Medica of the original request"), gourd ("Pieces of new participants"). 【Source】 gourd Cucurbitaceae melon for the fruit. Autumn fruit to mature but not old, peeled use. 【】 Habitat distribution in most areas are cultivated. 【Chemical Composition】 Original species of dry gourd dipper containing 20% glucose, pentosan and so on. Mature fruit lignin content increased, while the other shikimic acid content decreased. Another said that gourd noxious cucurbitacin B. 【Pharmacological effects Hulu decoction anesthetized dogs intravenous 0.4 g / kg a significant diuretic effect, and its slightly more effective than strong and durable bamboo worms, such as bamboo shoots and insects combined, the diuretic effect was significantly more than alone. Decoction of rabbits with Gourd 2 g / kg once a day even although no increase in urine volume, but in the first 12 hours after administration, the 40% increase over the normal amount of urine; such as the gourd and bamboo worms equivalent mixed decoction orally, urine volume increased up to 67.41%. Rabbits at 2 g / kg / day orally, for 1 weeks without adverse reactions. Peeled root can cure edema, and diarrhea effect. Cucurbitacin B on the minimum lethal dose in rabbits was 0.6 mg / kg (intravenous?), Injection in anesthetized cats 0.3 mg / kg can be lethal, half the mice injected with the lethal dose of 1 mg / kg, which are due to death of animals Acute pulmonary edema; death except lung congestion anatomy, there are purple body, the heart stopped in the expansion, such as gastric mucosal blood Yu. Some variants of the flesh or leaves a role in diarrhea. 】 【Taste Sweet, bland, flat. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cold, sweet light." ② "Essentials Collection": "Sweet, non-toxic." ③ "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "sweet, cool." Meridian】 【 Lung, licensing, kidney. ① "Materia Medica truth": "into the heart, stomach, large intestine, and lungs." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "Rupi, kidney two classics." 【Indication】 Diuresis, Tonglin. Governance edema, abdominal distension, jaundice, gonorrhea. ① Hongjing: "Lee waterways." ② "about to drink meal": "Lord eliminate swelling, Qi." ③ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "Lee waterways, Tonglin, in addition to cardiopulmonary Fanre." ④ "Materia Medica re-new": "Lee water. Rule bloating, jaundice." ⑤ "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "lungs. Rule Feizao cough." Dosage Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 two; or deposit of calcined into powder. 【Note】 In the cold by Jifu. "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "moving cold disease, eat a cold illness, stomach ache. Fat belly rheumatoid sputum volume, eat plot or rheumatism, stomach pain. Out of rubella, should not eat." Bitter gourd child ("Checklist") Source of bitter gourd Cucurbitaceae seeds. Details of plant morphology "bitter gourd" section. Autumn to collect ripe fruit, cuts take seeds, and dried. Of taste "outline": "bitter, cold, toxic." Attending the function rule edema, difficulty in urination, nasal congestion, breath, dental caries, Ting ears. ① "outline": "malignant sore ulcer treatment, scabies, worm hiding by dental caries." ② "Materia Medica truth": "all sorts of dental disease or treatment head nebula, stuffy nose." Usage and Dosage Oral: into pills, powder. External: Zhu Zhi Tu, Jianshui rinse or into powder dispensing. _Select_ large abdominal swelling side ① governance: bitter gourd son and two of two (Wei Chao), pound Shiloh as a casual. Transferred to the next two porridge drink money. ② governance difficulty in urination: mole crickets, three (Wei Chao), bitter gourd child thirty (Wei Chao). On the drug, as a casual pound Shiloh. Per serving, with cold water the next money transfer. ③ rule stuffy nose, eyes faint headache, chest tightness: bitter gourd or two children to the lad in the light of a dip of urine, summer day, winter and seven days. A little juice, nasal drip. (Brain diarrhea bulk) ④ governance nasal polyps: bitter gourd child, bitter clove decile. Into a little musk, for the end. Paper twist points. ⑤ treatment of pain of dental caries: bitter gourd child half a catty, five liters of water, Zhuqu three liters to sediment. With mouthwash, spit it. Stems and leaves can also be used. ⑥ hide bad breath, tooth treatment: bitter gourd larvae, as the end of the pill, a large semi-date. Once every mouth, and with a pill, is still painted on the teeth Adams, saliva out, spit to go. ⑦ rule out the pus Ting ear: son and a dry bitter gourd points, Coptis half the money. To the end. Net prepayment to cotton, blowing half word, twice a day. (Election party a "Sheng Hui Fang") Chen gourd dipper 【Drug name】 Chen gourd dipper Pinyin】 【 CHENHULUPIAO 【English name】 Gourd Bottle Gourd Peel 【Source】 The dicotyledon herbal plants dipper gourd or bitter melon gourd peel cooked the old-old. 【Effect】 Benefits of water swelling, bleeding cooling. 【Indications】 Governance edema, swelling, anal fistula in blood, vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge. 】 【Tropism of taste Bitter, flat. ① "outline": "bitter, flat, non-toxic." ② "Pieces of the new parameter": "short, flat." Into the kidney, the bladder Dosage Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 two; or burn-existence into powder. External: burning of a transfer deposited into powder. 【Alias】 Old gourd dipper ("sea side"), breaking scoop ("Sun Tianren collection efficiency side"), defeated scoop ("outline"), lost hu ("Food Materia Medica will compile") Distribution】 【animal and plant resources Main suburbs of Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, other areas also. Harvesting and storing herbs 【】 Melon scoop: late fall or early winter, to take the mature fruit, break, dry. Bitter gourd: the aging of the autumn fruits turn yellow when taken from under the shell, scrape off the outer layer with thin-skinned and dried tiles. 【Latin Name】 Plants of medicinal Pericarpium Lagenariae scoop melon Lagenaria siceraria (Mo-lina) Standl. Var. Depressa Ser. Or bitter gourd L. Siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var. Gourda Ser. 】 【Research From "Compendium of Materia Medica"; "outline": "scoop, is whom who broke open the gourd pot, near the time when the herbs are used, when the bitter gourd is better, who Youmiao years old." Identification】 【raw medicinal herbs ① dry peel melon scoop, the Department of obsolete and broken in pieces, irregular shape, sizes, thickness of 4 to 7 mm; appearance of yellow-brown, smooth, yellow-white inner surface. Quality hard and difficult to break. Gas-free, tasteless. ② the full fruits of bitter gourd, was dumbbell-shaped, thin shrink as the middle back, upper ovate, the lower larger, spherical, and top style marks the base of the stalk is removed, the remaining stalk marks, full-length 8 ~ 12 cm in diameter and 3 to 4 cm; outside the yellow and smooth. Quality hard. Broken yellow white. Qi is weak, bitter taste. The two are dry, yellow, no mold is preferred. Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine Gourd fruit contains citrulline (citrulline). Hoist the main components of hybrid fruit is 22 - deoxy-gourd bitter elements D (22-deoxocucurbitacin D) and a small amount of 22 - bitter gourd different DNA elements D (22-deoxoisocucurbitacin D); seeds contain fatty oil, saponins. Bitter gourd flower Drug name Bitter gourd flower Hanyu Pinyin ku hu lu hua English name flower of Bitter Bottle Gourd Latin name of plant and animal fossil Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var. Microcarpa (Naud.) Hara Tropism Heart; liver Effect Sanjie; Sida; convergence sore Research From "Compendium of Materia Medica." Classification of families and genera Cucurbitaceae Latin name Flos Lagenariae gourdae Indications Fistula rats Each paper "Compendium of Materia Medica": cure all mice fistula. Harvesting and storage July-August bloom when mining; dried Animal Forms Effectiveness of classification Antipyretic Of taste Bitter; cold Medicine-based source Is a small gourd Cucurbitaceae flowers Dosage External: moderate; into powder Caesar dressing. Source "Chinese Materia Medica" Bitter gourd vine ("Checklist") 【Source】 as bitter gourd Cucurbitaceae stems. Details of the original plant, "bitter gourd" section. 【Collection】 summer, autumn and mining. 【Indications】 function "unofficial history": "leprosy sores, decoction of the bath." 】 【Election party of infant white bald: bitter gourd vine with salt, wrapped in lotus leaf, fried gravy washing three, five times. ("San Franciscans overall record") 】 【Gourd production techniques (a) gourd pyrography techniques --- Children at play gourd pyrography (b) of the gourd carving techniques (C) of the hoists lacquer techniques (D) Fan artwork of gourd (E) techniques of gourd Terraza (F) Gourd pressed flower techniques (G) carved gourd needle technique (Viii) Hoist ligation techniques (Ix) gourd painting techniques (X) gourd mosaic technique (Xi) the preparation techniques of gourd (Xii) Gourd editing techniques (Xiii) gourd lamp production techniques (N) gourd pen making techniques (Xv) production techniques of gourd insects (Xvi) production techniques of gourd vases (Xvii) production techniques of gourd nest (Xviii) production techniques of gourd Geshao (Xix) the wine making techniques of gourd (Xx) production techniques of gourd speakers (Xxi) gourd jewelry making techniques (Xxii) preserved gourd production techniques (Xxiii) gourd vegetable production techniques (Xxiv) production techniques of gourd seeds (Xxv) production techniques of gourd Gansi (Xxvi) gourd instrument making techniques (Xxvii) wine making techniques of gourd (Xxviii) hoist modification techniques (Xxix) production techniques of gourd table (Xxx) production techniques of gourd package (Xxxi) production techniques of gourd tag (Xxxii) Gourd animal production techniques (Xxxiii) production techniques of gourd pot (Xxxiv) production techniques of gourd pot (Xxxv) gourd basket making techniques (Xxxvi) production techniques of gourd figures (Xxxvii) Hulu Daily production techniques (Xxxviii) production techniques of gourd spoon (XXXIX) production techniques of gourd fire agency (Forty) hoist plastic bone technique Making gourd instruments (A) of the processing tools: Corneal machine, steel brush, small saw, jig saw, copper brush, curve knives, masks, goggles, awl, rasps, bamboo, sandpaper, sandpaper device, iron shavings, chopsticks, spoons, shells and so on. (B) production tools Poker machines, rendered painting machine, for pens, for written, stickers, utility knife, glue stick, tape, carbon paper, diamond grinding head, nylon pen, brush bristles, carving drill, drill, glue gun, sculpture knife, pyrography patterns, pliers, hammer, screwdriver, scissors and other folders. (C). Decoration Color Line, Chinese knots, decorative knots, wooden bead, rope necklace, mobile phone chain, ear, precious stones, insect model, crystal beads, silver jewelry, Pai, gourd care, lacquer, paint, resin, wax, chemical dyes, propylene pigments, silica, silicone oil and so on. Planting methods: soaking water of 55 degrees 15 minutes, then 30 degrees the water for 24 hours. Warm water put seven days (no contact) edge crack to grow. And then planted into the soil, the seedlings out to 3 分之 2 to 18 degrees. Gourd who Fluke also. More than seven golden gourd cultivation, gourd craft since the beginning of the Tang, the Song, Ming and Qing Xing. Qianlong Ji Xiaolan and other saints for the pet and be famous chase widespread among the people. Gourd body beautiful, the color yellow as gold, auspicious, enjoying those very public, famous for the Daru respected, love Mi thick, after years of stroke play, course of time, the magnetic bag hanging gourd pulp quintana, purple run smooth, the value of the daughter. Social progress, the decline of civilization, gradually bridge the traditional gourd, endangered Fan system, knotting, fire painting, sculpture and other technology to tap the save, go for the system one, two fine, self-reward, feed friends, beautiful. Le best thing. Introduction cooking related material Hulu Gua, also known as gourd, melon Po, night blooming, and The Great Pumpkin, etc., is a climbing annual herb Cucurbitaceae variant of gourd, vine health, heart-shaped leaves, alternate, summer white flowers, fruit shape varies by species, Specifically, is divided into gourd, gourd, gourd melon (gourd calabash) and several flat gourd. Native of southern Africa. Cultivated in China since ancient times, now is the summer people eat the food. Hulu Gua is available swelling knot, run the skin of the vegetables. Hulu Gua all over the cultivation, tender fruit for human consumption, after the old can not eat. Compared to other fruits and vegetables, low nutritional value. Nutritional Analysis Gourd contains protein and various trace elements, helps to enhance immune function. Meanwhile, the gourd is rich in vitamin C, can promote the synthesis of antibodies to improve the body's anti-virus capabilities. Can be separated from the gourd in two kinds of trypsin inhibitor, inhibited trypsin, and thus play a hypoglycemic effect. Carotene content of the gourd more after eating can prevent the synthesis of human carcinogens, thereby reducing the formation of cancer cells, reduce the incidence of human cancer, and thus play a role in cancer prevention. Related groups General population can eat. Particularly suitable for low immunity, high blood sugar, cancer patients eat. Production guide 1. Hyacinth cultivated soil or light due to other reasons, the structure may contain glycoside compounds, easily poisoning after eating, before cooking can lick taste, bitter taste, if any, should be discarded. 2. Hulu Gua food law is fried, braised, soup, stuffing, etc. the system, such as Lachao Article gourd, gourd burning meat, gourd soup and so on. 3. Cooking should not be re-boiled stick, otherwise the loss of nutrition and more. 4. Bitter gourd due to excessive amounts of glycosides such as bitter gourd prime toxic substances prone to vomiting after eating leaves, diarrhea and cramps and other symptoms, should be out before cooking to taste sake do not. Therapeutic effect Hulu Gua cold, sweet, lung, stomach, kidney; With heat diuretic, Chufan thirst, lungs and cough, and reducing swelling function; Indications edema, ascites, Fanre gulp, sore, jaundice, gonorrhea, carbuncles and other illnesses. Can be used for adjuvant treatment of edema, abdominal distension, Fanre, thirst, jaundice, sore, and nephritis, liver cirrhosis embolism. Run another advantage of the skin, can anti-virus and anti-cancer. Gourd contains nutrients per 100 grams of the following Energy (15.00 kcal) * protein (0.70 g) * fat (0.10 grams) * Carbohydrate (3.50 grams) * dietary fiber (0.80 grams) * vitamin A (7.00 mg) * carotene (40.00 mg) * Thiamin (0.02 mg) * riboflavin (0.01 mg) * niacin (0.40 mg) * vitamin C (11.00 mg) * calcium (16.00 mg) * P (15.00 mg) * K (87.00 mg) * Sodium (0.60 mg) * magnesium (7.00 mg) * iron (0.40 mg) * Zinc (0.14 mg) * Se (0.49 mcg) * Copper (0.04 mg) * Mn (0.08 mg) Texas Hold'em, order of 5 cards, of which the same three with a pair, called the House, has called the gourd. Therapeutic value Climbing herb gourd Cucurbitaceae melon fruit. Also known as gourd, gourd, gourd bottle gourd, Hulu Gua and so on. Cultivated in most parts of China. Ripe melon harvest in autumn. Peeled, washed and fresh use. [Performance] sweet, light, slightly cold. Can heat the lungs, diuresis Tonglin. [Reference] containing glucose, pentosan, carotene, vitamin B, C, fat, protein and other ingredients. Animal experiments showed that a significant diuretic effect, and its slightly more effective than strong and durable bamboo worms. [Use] for Dryness of cough; edema, dysuria, hot shower, and jaundice. [Usage] Jiantang, Jiao Zhi, or cooking. [Note] spleen Deficiency, should not take. According to some reports pointed out that the poisonous gourd, containing cucurbitacin B, some variants of the flesh has diarrhea effect. [With square] 1, gourd juice: fresh gourd 1, smashed, twisted take juice. Each with a small bowl, add appropriate amount of honey transfer service. One gourd with fresh juice, can take advantage of benefits of water or heat the effectiveness of the lungs. For edema, dysuria, heat jaundice, or Dryness cough. 2, bamboo worms gourd soup: Hulu 60g, sliced, bamboo worms 30g, cut into sections. Jiantang water service. Hyacinth, bamboo worms are longer than the benefits of water, the two combined, can significantly enhance the diuretic effect of water lines. More effective for negative urine test edema. 【Processed with works of art gourd】 Calabash gourd pyrography is generally used for processing, painted gourd, gourd carving, etc., to bring the joy of beauty Painted gourd calabash gourd pyrography pyrography
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Encyclopedia
Gourd Disease name. Clearing Qi Kun "Great Surgery." Refers to the vaginal prolapse uterus estuary. Gourd shaped like a plant because of its shape, hence the name. See article uterine prolapse.
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English Expression
: Bottle Gourd Peel, calabash gourd, bottle gourd, Hu Lu
n.: marrow, calabash, gourd, the calabash gourd, large fruit or gourd of which the hard outer skin is used as a container for liquids
French Expression
n. calebasse, gourde
n. calebasse / gourde
Thesaurus
type of climbing or trailing plant marrow Community, Marrow Juweihui Hulu Village Marrow Village Village Hulu Town Hulu Xiang
