① the Second Revolutionary War under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary army, full name Red Army. See 〖〗 Red Army. ② refers to the former Soviet army in 1946.
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hóng jūn
A member of the Red Army in the "Old Red Army>
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No. 4
That red scarves. Late Yuan Fu-Tung and other peasant uprising led by an army. Yuan Anonymous "Songjiang Ballad": "the city was fire, government officials scattered to hide. No one in town, the Red Army Fu Shang sit." "Ming Shi Hanlin children Biography": "Yingzhou City man with the party Du Zun Liu Fu Tong Road, Rowan factors Sheng Wenyu and other complex words 'mountain boy (Han Lin children), Huizong eight generation descendant, when the main Chinese'. is kill white horse black one, vow to heaven and earth, seeking dispatched troops to jin for the No. ... ... when all that the 'Red Army' , also known as' Hong army '. "Ming Tao Zongyi" Dropping flag cultivation recorded together ":" Central Plains early Red Army, the flag of a joint goes:' Huben 3000, reaching the land-Yan; Tappi September 5, re- Song of the day to open big. '"
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No. 5
Short for the Red Army. Mao Zedong's "long march" poetry: "expedition to the Red Army are not afraid of difficult, long and arduous journey only to be taken lightly." Ling, "a not shell leaving the bullet": "Red Army s good! This spring Zan brother went to Soviet, that the days of you getting there the Red Army are helping the people farming blanket! "
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No. 6
That the Soviet army before 1946.
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Definitions
Reds: hóng jūn ① revolutionary army under the Communist Party of China during the Second Revolutionary War leader, the full name of the Red Army. ② refers to 1946, before the Soviet army (the Soviet Red Army). ③ red flag for teams in various sports competitions for short and entertainment games. English Translation: the Chinese Red Army
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Central Red Army
That "Red Army First Army."
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Central Red Army
After 1935 the Zunyi Meeting, the Central Red Army entered Sichuan fail, the situation is very difficult, to Lawrence. Red Army was 30,000, then 400,000 KMT, Chiang went to the Guiyang command, and the elimination of the long march to the siege of the Red Army. To get rid of the enemy's siege of the Red Army ready westward Yunnan Jinsha North Bypass from crossing. To cover up the military intentions, sent a group masquerading main, swaggering attack Wujiangdu mouth to the northeast. This group is a little exposed flaws not afraid of heavy casualties, tenacious onslaught against the enemy. Chiang original deployment is to prevent the Red Army to the west and saw the Red Army to the east, changing the deployment, tune army eastward immediately. KMT east, but the main force of the Red Army to the west, through the Jinsha River, out of the encirclement of the Kuomintang army. Red Army at the expense of a group to save the army.
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About the Red Army
Referred to as the "Red Army." Agrarian Revolutionary War (ie decades of civil war) period, the leadership of the Communist Party of China's People's Army. PLA's predecessor. Other workers and peasants armed by the Chinese workers and peasants Revolutionary Army and the Chinese Communist Party leadership in 1928 was renamed after May 25 in succession. Was composed of first, second, and Northwest Fourth Army Red Army crushed the KMT repeated "siege." After the October 1934 march in succession, and the victory arrived in northern Shaanxi. War broke out, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army adapted for. Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Communist Party of China led the people's army. May 25, 1928, the Communist Party of China Central Committee decided that the Revolutionary Armed Forces of workers and peasants throughout the country officially named the Red Army. After 1930, they gradually renamed the Red Army. In the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Red Army has grown in strength and has formed the first Army (formerly known as Central Red Army), the fourth Army, Second Army and the Northwest, such as the Red Army troops, the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Base and West Hubei , Henan, Anhui, Qiongya, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi, about Jiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou and other revolutionary base areas, the KMT army crushed consecutive times "encirclement" and "cleaning up" . The development of the national Red Army reached up to about 30 million people. Because Wang "left" wrong strategic guidance, the Central Red Army failed to break the KMT's fifth "encirclement", was forced to evacuate in October 1934 in Ruijin, Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base, Long March. In the Long March, the Red Army crushed the besieged Kuomintang army, defeated numerous difficulties and obstacles, in September 1935, October and October 1936 has arrived and southern Shaanxi and Gansu Gansu revolutionary base realignment. After the war broke out, according to the agreement reached by the government with the KMT Central Committee, the main Red Army Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (referred to as the Eighth Route Army), and later renamed the National Revolutionary Army 18th Group Army; in Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong , Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui Province 13 8 regions and the struggle of the Red Army guerrillas adapted for the New Fourth Army National Revolutionary Army (referred to as the New Fourth Army).
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Leader
Commander of the Red Army was Zhu De, Zhou Enlai has total political commissar, tao, Chief of Staff is Liu, director of the General Political Department Wang Jiaxiang (Bogut was in the Long March on behalf of the post). In the long march to the northern Shaanxi People's three main leaders of Ren Bishi Red Army joined forces posed after the creation of the Front General Command, was commander Peng, general political commissar is Ren Bishi. Red Army commander Zhu De, general political commissar has Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai,; Red Army commander is Long, general political commissar is Ren Bishi; Red Army commander is XuXiangQian total political commissar is Chen Changhao.
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Predecessor
The main sources of the main forces of the Red Army is part of the National Revolutionary Army and the revolutionary peasant army to participate in the land when the Northern Expedition. Among them, the main forces of the Red Army from the backbone of the Red Army's Fourth Army National Revolutionary Army Ye Ting Wuchang independent groups and the national government Guards Regiment, SanJunTuan Peng group from Hunan, Guangxi provincial government Hongqijun from two guard brigade. Red Army and the Red Army came from peasant army.
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结局
Before and after the end of the Long March, the Red Fourth Army as the main force of the the West Army (including the 5th Army of the Red Army and the Fourth Army, 10 Army, 30 Army) was annihilated ending Xiangqian alone fled to Yanan, Chen Changhao Xiantao back to Hubei home return to Yan'an, Xiannian rate of the remnants of the 400 people arrived in Xinjiang, Sheng Shicai incorporated. Reach the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, the main forces of the Red Army after the Battle of Castle ended decades of civil war and the Kuomintang, after the outbreak of the war, after several rounds of negotiations, in August 1937 was renamed the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. The Red Army was renamed the 115 division, the Red Army was renamed the 120th Division, Red Fourth Army remnants of the first renamed assistance to Western military and renamed the 129 division. General Command of the Red Army, the Front changed to the Eighth Route Army headquarters. A large number of Red Army knitting I cadres are assigned to the Kang Da learn or dispatch work in central China to the Yangtze River Bureau, after participation in the formation of the New Fourth Army. Eight provinces in the south, the Red Army for three years of guerrilla warfare: Agrarian Revolutionary War, in eight provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, Anhui, persist in the struggle of the Chinese Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and the guerrilla, guerrilla war against the Kuomintang army offensive. August 1934, the Red Army main force gradually exit the Yangtze River north and south Soviet Area Long March. Red Army and guerrillas of the remaining eight provinces in the south, under the unified leadership of Xiang Ying, branch secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Soviet Central Government Office Director Chen Yi, closely rely on the masses, to the public and concealed the combination of legal and illegal relative struggle strategy and flexible guerrilla tactics, arduous struggle, continue to make the anti-"encirclement", "cleaning up" the victory to contain a large number of the Kuomintang army, with the main forces of the Red Army in the strategic action. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the eight provinces in the south of the Red Army and the guerrillas adapted for the New Fourth Army, in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
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The proposed use of time and
Red is the modern history of China Communist Party of China led the agrarian revolution of the people's army uniform title. However, in the August 1, 1927, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu, who led the Nanchang Uprising, when the people's army is still using the designation of the National Revolutionary Army. September 9, 1927, the Hunan-Jiangxi Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong, is played under the banner of the worker-peasant revolutionary army. So, what is the title of the Red Army when it made and used? November 13, 1927, the Communists Pan Zhongru, Wu Guanghao, Dai Kemin, Cao Xuekai other leaders Hubei Huang (now Red), Macheng counties peasant uprising. Rebels called "farmers AUC." The 14th in the morning, farmers AUC liberated Huang county, such as the capture of the corrupt officials pseudo magistrate He Shouzhong people, reactionary regime was destroyed. 18, 2009, the county put the newborn Huang festive costumes to celebrate the birth of Huang County farmers government. Chairman of the Government Caoxue Kai Huang County farmer announced the "yellow County farmers government policy agenda." The main content of this program are: the implementation of the agrarian revolution, armed workers and peasants, to overthrow the rule of big landlords, establish the regime of workers and peasants; democratic freedoms, improving the lives toiling masses; implement eight-hour workday, wage increases; protection of commercial trade, the protection of small business; against imperialism, overthrow Chiang Kai-shek Kuomintang reactionaries. Subsequently, the person in charge of the CPC eastern Hubei recorders announced: the counties of jute farmers AUC eastern Hubei adapted for the worker-peasant revolutionary army troops. Worker-peasant revolutionary army eastern Hubei army discipline, love and hate, and actively support the farmers to capture the gentry, the confiscation of the property of the landlord against the reactionary "militia" and "Red Gun Club," loved by the masses of workers and peasants. People in the door to paste a new pair Huang county government couplet:. "Hate Greenwood soldiers, falsely claiming Kuomintang, dark and lifeless buried pure; recover Huang City, Look Pik Purple, Red owns a large pool of common people," so that the workers and peasants of the first times call for "Reds" in the title. December 11, 1927, the Communists Tailei, Zhaozheng, Ye Ting, Ye Jianying, Nie and other leaders of workers, peasants and revolutionary soldiers staged an uprising in Guangzhou. Rebels play "Red Army" banner. Ye Ting and Ye Jianying was appointed as "Red Army" deputy commander. April 1928, armed workers and peasants Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Nanchang Uprising part of the army and the Shonan came Jinggangshan, with Mao's revolutionary army of workers and peasants joined forces for the Chinese workers and peasants eds Revolutionary Army Fourth Army. May 25, 1928, the Central issued a "Notice No. 51 Central - Military Work Program", which clearly indicate:. "Can be officially named the Red Army, the name of the previous cancellation of the worker-peasant revolutionary army" Soon, Mao Zedong and Zhu De formal notification center : "On your army, to be formally renamed the Red Army." In the spirit of the central direction of the letter, the Chinese workers and peasants, Mao Zedong and Zhu De Revolutionary Army Fourth Army officially renamed the Chinese Red Army. Subsequently, the worker-peasant revolutionary army across the country have been ordered renamed the "Red Army" was.
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Verse about the Red Army
Qilu Long Mao Zedong October 1935 Red afraid expedition difficult, arduous journey only lightly. Five Ridges winding Teng small waves, Ni Wan Wumeng majestic walk. Sands shot cliffs warm water, cold iron chain cross Bridge. Minshan thousands more hi snow, after the joy of the armed forces do. Same Name Loushanguan February 1935 West wind sky geese called frost Chenyue cream Chenyue hoofs broken horn throat Man Road as the iron CHAMC from scratch hills sea _set_ting sun, such as blood
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Red Army
Red Army route Red Army Long March Route 1 Ho Chong, gold Zhai, Jing County, Jingde, taojiahe soup mouth Tanjiaqiao, Red Army Long March Route 2 watershed, Chunan, Huaiyushan, Changshan, heavy Creek, Yushan, country, Hengfeng, 4 Red Army march route Ge Yang, Kurau, Qingyuan, Fuan, Ninggang, rather be, Jinggangshan, yu are, Red 6 Legion expedition route changting, statewide, Guidong, Xinfeng, Ruijin, Ning, Rucheng, the Queen Mother crossing, Red 7 Legion northward route Daejeon, Leung Tin, San Tin, Yizhang, the city population, Anyuan, Jieshou, Panxian, Binchuan, Red 10 Legion northward route Huize, twisted level crossing, Jing County, western Guizhou, Zunyi, Wilson (Tashi), Xichang, 25 Red Army expedition route Loushanguan, wooden yellow, Zhongdian, Anshun field, Shun, Dayong, sangzhi, Chinese sources, The main routes: Ruijin Zunyi → → → Anshunchang gum level crossing Luding Bridge → → → gross child snow covered meadow Jingning → → → Ning Qi town. Base: Central Revolutionary Base, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base, Henan, Anhui Revolutionary Base, Hunan and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas, the revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, Sichuan and Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, Shanganning revolutionary base. Three vacancies Red Army Red Army's whole story Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Red Army had compiled one, two, four army, but not compiled Third Army, why not the more popular argument is:? Central Red Army had planned to be one, two, three, four corps in turn expanded for the Army, and later, as the offer of Comrade Peng III Corps and Army co-edited the Red Army, gave up three separate expansion for the Red Army's plan, which had the vacancies. However, according to historical records, the Red Army three vacancies while some other reason. Developed by the Army to Army Red Army, has gone through a tortuous process, in January 1930 before the Central Red Army no unified planning. At that time, the central said: "At present, China only Zhu Peng Mao and the Red Army troops can be called, so the rest can not be called as Long Red Army", can only be regarded as guerrillas ("CCP Plenary Session of the Sixth two political issues reports record "June 25, 1929). Therefore, the establishment and designation throughout the Army will go their own way. January 1930, the Central Military Department held a meeting to decide the national unity and the development of the Red Army's designation, the Red Army Shuo several large army numbered one to eight. This is the first time in the history of the unified planning of the Red Army. April 15, the CMC decided to geographical composition of the National Army Corps, one of "the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, three, four, five, etc. Army"; one of "the two borders of Hunan, Hubei, six, ten, etc. Army"; There is a "Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi 11, 12, seven other military" ("CMC Military Work Plan," April 15, 1930). This is the first time the Red Army by the Army Corps plan components. In May, representatives of the National Conference of the Red Army made an adjustment to this plan, decided to form four corps, that four armed forces of the First Army, two, six army corps for the second, fifth, eight for the third army corps, ten One, two army corps for the fourth. June and July, the red one, two, three corps were established, only the fourth legion not established. Seen from the current historical perspective, during this period, the Central Military Commission and the establishment of the Army did not issue instructions. August 23, 1930, the Red Army, Third Army joined forces in Liuyang Yonghe, then formed the first Red Army, before and after learning of the news center, still has not issued instructions composed of Army. August 29, the CPC Central Committee and forwarded to the Hunan Provincial Bureau of the Yangtze River, Hubei and Jiangxi letter before the Committee and the Commission, that the instructions on the strategies and policies of occupation Changsha, which refers to: "According to reports three, four, five, eight army has made contact ...... For those of you following emergency instructions, ...... on the issue ...... Red Army on the current one, two, three corps headquarters should be established organization, the central government decided to Comrade Zhu De as commander in chief of the unified command "did not indicate its composition Red Army. At the time, the official newspaper of the CPC Central Committee, "Red Journal" reported that the Red Army during the second attack Changsha, never use designation of the Red Army, but with designation of three, four, five, eight, etc. Army. On the other hand, the Red Army first established spontaneously established. Comrade Mao Zedong in September 17, 1930 to the middle of the report: the red one, after three Legion joined forces to command one, three two corps reasons, has been one, two or three corps before the General Front Committee decided to appoint a joint meeting organization Mao Zedong as secretary, public organizations first Army General Headquarters, General Political Department, as commander in chief Zhu De and Mao Zedong is the total political commissar, Yangyue Bin, director of the General Political Department. September 20, Comrade Peng also reported to the Central, said: "Now we are in the military with the Army organized the first Red Army." Seen, the Red Army is composed of one, three corps under the Second Joint Meeting of the Front Committee Changsha second attack military needs, directing their own convenience composed. Red Army in Hubei, Henan border region composed based on their own Red Army also established. In this area, our party had earlier created the Red Army troops. April 1930, the Central Military Department plans to build in the Army Corps, the decision of the Red Army in the region, "and then _set_ designate their level of development," prepared for the Corps temporarily. May, representatives of the National Conference decided to compile the Red Army as a four corps, nor the Red Army in its columns. In June, the Office of the Central Military Commission of the Yangtze River in the work plan, the Red Army had planned to put the region's three provinces and northern Hubei's Red Army co-edited nine Red Army group, the last unfinished. To September, after the Third Plenary Session of the party's central requirement of the National Army Corps and Army have been canceled, unified army numbered one to seven, according to the Red Army Eyuwan area was incorporated as a Red Army uniform planning. January 1931, the Red Army was officially established. Central instructions here several times, still insisted on abolishing the Army Corps and advice. November 25, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission also issued orders: the decision after the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Military Committee, "that the abolition of the first Army commander, political commissar of the total notional their organizations, all of the Chinese Soviet national red sea and air military completely centralized Under the command of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission to rule. "Visible Red Army nor the establishment of a central unified planning, the case when the Red Army was founded as Red Army but also because of the need for the establishment of the military command, when the red four Red Army and the newly established co-fifth Army attack Huang county, to facilitate the establishment of a unified command and Red Army. Indeed, the central organization Army have had plans, but for various reasons, the plan did not materialize. December 4, 1931, the Central Bureau in to Soviet Central, Provincial, and the Red Army political commissar of the military instructions, the "enemy attack on a military arrangement, the Red Army and the preparation of action" in the instructions: "Now the Red Army on the one hand Army should immediately reorganized into one, two, six, seven, eight, ten, six army, northeastern Jiangxi Red Army should be adapted for the Fifth Army, the first series of a division, a division of Hunan and Jiangxi have compiled enough. Red Army still sixteen, should try to expand the existing three divisions East 江红军 _set_ up an independent division. than the military system after the return of the first Army command to get through, Eyuwan Fourth Army should expand compiled Fourth, Ninth armies. Hunan and Hubei in West Armed Forces should be compiled foot two divisions. northern Hubei Red Army into nine independent division in this three-part open, the second Red Army should be established, owned Henan, Anhui Soviet revolutionary committee jurisdiction. "according to a central plan, when compared with the national Big Red Army troops basically incorporated into the first, second Army, however, this plan is not fully implemented, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and open up areas ranging from Western and northern Hubei, etc., on the establishment of the Red Army advance. Later, after learning of the central region of the instructions, also intends to be renamed the Red Army, tao, Chen Changhao in to the center of the report said: here the Red Army "is still named as the Fourth Red Army, Second Army was renamed again in the future "(tao, Chen Changhao" Report on the south of Henan, West Anhui fighting to the central "March 21, 1932). This intention has been not been put into practice. Red Army caused three vacancies, can not say that this is an important reason. Despite the red one, not the central Fourth Army established a unified plan, but after all is a fact, at that time, contact center and the rest of inconvenience due to traffic problems in many cases, is also changing around this phenomenon occurred is not surprising, Later, in the middle of the instructions, also acknowledged this establishment. May 12, 1933, the Central Military Commission in the "Red Army organization on the appointment and dismissal of cadres to change and notify the Army", the mention of one, two, four Army, described the Central Red Army also another organization intends to . June 7, the Central Military Commission issued "on the independent adaptation of the Red Army First Army Corps belongs orders" turned so requires, the newly formed red VI, VII, IX Corps, later in August the following year, they decided to CMC , the composition of the Eighth Army, ten corps. Red Army was the first jurisdiction, three, five, seven, eight, nine, ten, etc. Legion, the total strength of 140,000. 1932 autumn Sichuan Red Fourth Army also developed into five army of 80,000. In addition, as the main force of the Red Army two, there are two red, six corps. July 1936, the Red, six corps follow the instructions of the central co-editor of the Red Army, and the third Army had vacancies. In October, the red one, two, four Army joined forces in northern Shaanxi, in August 1937, which ordered the Red Army reorganized into three main National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army and red is no need to compile.
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Red Army Song
Many Red Army songs, folk songs and more as a base adapted for morale tremendous impact. The greatest impact of the Red Army Song is "disciplined eight three note song," Song of the songs are traditional, but changed the political landscape of the lyrics fit the Red Army. The song was originally called "Kaiser Wilhelm training song", is a Prussian military songs. Early in the 19th century Qing government training new troops, Viceroy Zhang Zhidong on the use of song lyrics as a queue of songs, after the Republic of China, the Northern Army warlord factions, the National Revolutionary Army, a new warlord armies are populated with a new word song Be Song, Chang Tso-lin greater impact forces are "generalissimo training song." "Three Rules of Discipline Eight Points for Attention" lyrics are Cheng Tan in November 1935 written. In 1934, Tan Cheng at No.25 learn about the "Three Rules of Discipline Eight Points for Attention" content through the documents. 25 Red Army Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, after the Red Army in northern Shaanxi confluence, compiled for the Red 15 Corps. October 1935, at the Battle of Laoshan, Central Red Army advance team arrived 15 Corps, brought "Red Army three disciplines eight note" bulletin, Red 15 Corps political secretary Tan Cheng will be in accordance with the "three Disciplinary eight note, "the entire contents of the written lyrics. The song was published in mimeographed Red 15 Corps published "Red News", the original song called "Song of the Red Army three disciplines eight attention." This is important because the content of the song, the melody is familiar to the majority of officers and men, so soon sung together in the Red Army troops. Subsequently, during the Sino-Japanese War, the liberation war, with the development of our military mission and discipline required of all troops lyrics are made appropriate changes, song names are not the same. Some forces in the engraving, also used the "Red Army discipline Song" and other names. October 10, 1947, "People's Liberation Army headquarters on the re-enactment of the three disciplined eight noting Instructions" published. After the founding of the PLA General Political Department at the end of 1950, respectively, and in 1957 these two organizations someone lyrics have been modified in accordance with the instructions, and in January 1951 in the "People's Liberation Army Domestic Affairs" and in 1957 in the "People's Liberation Army soldiers' magazine 14 two formal announcement. Later, radio and broadcast on television this song is finalized Cheng Tan compiled on the basis of the word, in 1957 the collective modified. "Red three disciplines eight note song" lyrics editors signature should be compiled Cheng Tan word, the collective term change. Cheng Tan has not test the original lyrics are now collectively change the word as: Revolutionary soldier all to keep in mind three disciplines eight to note. The first command of all our actions, in unison in order to get the victory. Do not take a second needle masses, the masses of my support and love. Third everything captured the public, efforts to alleviate the burden on the people. We want to do three disciplines, eight note refrain forgotten. First talk to and a good attitude, respect the people do not play proud. The second sale price to be fair, are not allowed to buy public sale succeed overbearing. Something used by a third person, and must not face the return of missing out. Fourth, if the stuff is damaged, according to the compensation price is not bad half nothing. Fifth allowed to hit and curse, warlord style resolutely overcome away. Sixth care for the masses crops, combat march everywhere noticed. Seventh allowed to take liberties with women, determined to get rid of rogue habits. Eighth allowed to abuse prisoners soldiers, and not allowed to search the pockets of beatings. Everyone should consciously discipline, mutual supervision refrain violated. All roads clear revolutionary discipline to remember people's soldiers everywhere love the people. Forever forward to defend the motherland, the people support and welcome. When the Chinese sports delegation to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles on approach, the venue sounded the song "Three Rules of Discipline Eight Points for Attention" melody in 1984, and admission to the Chinese Taipei team, the accompaniment of music or "three Disciplinary eight attention. " The origin of the lyrics and policy changes related to the Red Army. Although the words of the Legion Cheng Tan Red 15, but the actual content of the lyrics is developed by Mao Zedong and Lin Biao discipline. October 1927, Mao Zedong in Jiangxi Suichuan Jing Takeyama provides three discipline: Action obey orders, not take people a sweet potato, local tyrants to go public. January 1928, the Red Army stationed in Suichuan County, when dispersed into the surrounding rural county to mobilize the masses, made six NOTE: door panels, straw bales, speak kindly, trade fair, to also borrow something, something sacrificing damage . In March, the troops arrived in Sha Tin Village Guidong County, Mao Zedong announced to all three disciplines of the six officers attention. Three disciplines are: Action obey orders, not something to take the workers and peasants, local tyrants to go public. Six note are: door panels, straw bales, speak kindly, trade fair, to also borrow something, something sacrificing damage. Thereby laying the foundation of the Red Army uniform discipline. 1929 Red Army to turn into Gannan, when adapted to local folklore, Lin Biao, Mao Zedong comments only added two: avoid bathing woman, stool dig latrines. (Six to eight note note is the contribution of Lin Biao, Chen Shi-Ju and Wu Faxian have to testify). After the stool to dig latrines dug Health Net cylinder full House. As the situation changes, eight note also amended to increase the search prisoners without pockets, and out to do propaganda work. Turn "action to obey orders" to "all actions obey orders," "do not take the workers and peasants something" to "not take from the masses," "local tyrants to go public" to "fundraising to go public," later changed to "everything captured the public." Note also gradually modified to add six became eight NOTE: speak kindly, trade fair, to also borrow something, something a sum of damage, do not hit or swear, do not damage crops, do not take liberties with women, do not abuse prisoners. October 10, 1947, Mao Zedong drafted "People's Liberation Army headquarters on the re-enactment of the three disciplined eight noting Instructions", its contents were uniform regulations.
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Red flag
Early September 1927, in preparation for the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the newly established Chinese workers and peasants Revolutionary Army (later renamed the Red Army) First Army First Division ordered the banner of revolt developed style: flag color is red, symbolizing the revolution; central white five-pointed star , a symbol of the Chinese Communist Party leadership; Star embedded cross hammer and sickle, which means that the mass of workers and peasants closely united; against the side of the flag on the flagpole pieces of white cloth of vertical writing "Chinese workers and peasants Revolutionary Army First Army First Division." September 11, the division commanders and soldiers stately red flag held high, holding the famous Autumn Harvest Uprising. Since then, the Chinese worker-peasant revolutionary army flag style had done many changes, but the basis of the composition of the flag pattern (five-pointed star, sickle, ax or hammer) and the red flag color has not changed. April 1930, the Central Military Commission issued the "Red Army regulations at all levels of the flag of the notice" to require a significant increase above the flag of the cross-wrote "unite the world proletariat" character, while adding decorative flag flag to be, and to determine the size, style, and an ax blade edge direction flag and so on. March 1931, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued a "Soviet Red Army flags and seals style mass organizations" have a greater change in the style of the Red Army flag, hammer and sickle hammer sickle to golden yellow, five-pointed star from white to golden yellow, single pieces placed in the upper corner of the flag, the flag shall be color-coded to force property also provides the banner specifications Red Flag Presentation scope and levels. Change the style of command and the Red Army flag flag style Second National Congress of Soviets in January 1934 by representatives of the Central Military Commission issued in April 1933: "red background, horizontal is five feet, three feet six inches is straight; for yellow hammer and sickle crossed the upper right corner of the yellow five-pointed star, a white flag handle. " However, due to the war situation and the actual reality of the various bases isolated from each other, the most widely popular version of the flag or the 1931 style, 1934 edition is not widely used, but the use of the Central Red Army. Flag above the regiment level generally granted forces and institutions, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission awarded the Central Red Army flag. There was even a flag presentation to the class forces phenomenon. Flag troops honor and life. But when the Red Army suffered a major failure of some units, there are situations flag was seized by the military. Can test there: 1, Red Cross national army corps suffered supplement Wannan Tanjiaqiao first trip to the region ambushed almost annihilated, supplement called First Brigade captured Red Army battlefield flag side. 2, Red West Army 5th Army 45 division secret even be wiped out in Gansu, China Anti-Japanese Red Army seized the military side of the flag, the flag again and again spy side. 3, the Central Red Army Battle of the Xiangjiang River, the Red Army as a rearguard group thirteenth division flag (red and white cloth) is the Clique army seized.
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The term "Red Army" Source
In mid-September 1927, the CPC Huang, meetings were held in the county Macheng Qiliping Huang Wenchang Palace and Macheng Hill family farm, decided to respond to the party's "eighty-seven" spirit of the meeting, held in an armed uprising. Communists, who led the way Zhao continued along ZIYUN area of more than 300 farmers, the first move banner of righteousness, the first shot fired in September riots. October 1927, Wangzhi Ren, Fu subject to a Provincial sent to the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party jute jute area recorders. November 3, jute recorders activists held in Qiliping caucus meeting, the establishment of a regime and the revolutionary army recorders, _set_ up to 潘忠汝, 吴光浩 as deputy commander of the armed uprising headquarters. Jute uprising scheduled for Nov. 13 at 10 pm, the password is "riots, Huang captured the city." Under the leadership of jute recorders, jute farmers AUC counties volunteer force and armed masses 20 000, in one fell swoop Huang capture the city. After the victory of the uprising, the establishment of a workers and peasants of Hubei, Henan Border Region democratic regime - Yellow farmers County Government, 曹学楷 government chairman farmers. Established the first branch of Hubei, Henan Border Revolutionary Army - China Eastern Hubei worker-peasant revolutionary army troops, Pan Zhongru, Wu Guanghao as deputy commander. It is the initial starting point sources and the army of Red Army. According to experts, research, and this is the first time the word "red" appeared on Chinese military history.
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Red Army uniforms
Red Army uniforms simple and solemn. Uniforms from gray cloth, shirt front with four large pockets, five cloth buttons, do not open the front crotch pants pants buckle, playing leggings, wear octagonal cap. Later, together with the white shirt, pants and red armbands. This is the history of the People's Liberation Army _set_ of uniforms.
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English Expression
: Hong Jun
n.: the Red Army, Red Army man
French Expression
n. Armée rouge
Thesaurus
Gongjun Village gongjun Township Gongjun Subdistrict