Ningde Tourist Complaint Phone: Ningde tourism complaints Tel :0593 -2,883,671 Fujian Province Tel :0591 -87535640 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Ningde Best Travel Time: Ningde area is a subtropical marine monsoon climate in the annual average temperature between 14-19 ℃. Warm and humid with four distinct seasons, the annual April to December is the best tourist season. Ningde Folk Festivals: Ningde She is the largest _set_tlement, She has a population of 16 million, accounting for about She's population 1 / 4. She people are industrious and frugal, sing and dance their unique ethnic traditions and customs of the local unique landscape. She phoenix coronet women usually goes bun hair, wearing clothes embroidered lapel piping, known as "Phoenix dress." Hi men and women sing folk songs, especially on holidays will be even more antiphonal singing through the night, with a cheerful spirit of optimism. She is more exotic wedding, the bride must be weeping, when married, to leave her family to sing, which is "Weeping" of a; weddings when the bride and groom do not want to kneel down and kneeling; trouble there will be men and women singing in antiphonal style houses The exciting program, very lively. In addition, there are unique Ningde traditional art, there huotong lines lion, Hong Long, iron machine, Road show, of which the most famous lion huotong line, it is an approximation of Muppet folk cultural activities , unique local characteristics. Ningde city map: Ningde Food: to be at least a taste of Ningde konjac, beads cockles, razor sword, duck noodles and light cake. Zhou Ning konjac material is a kind of mountain ferns, the tubers are rich in starch, grapes and a variety of alkaloids mannan, after processing into a highly flexible delicious food, very good stir-fried salad eat. Ningde beads clam, shell thin flesh, fresh, delicious, nutritious, high quality goods for the banquet. Xiapu Sword razor, thin shell Roucui, delicious exception, stewed dishes are fried cooking. Pingnan mandarin duck, face color, transparent, soft, smooth and refreshing taste, a unique flavor. Fuan light cake also known as jiguang cakes, according to legend this is the area of Fujian and Zhejiang level in Japanese Chi Chi, the Qi Jiajun of dry food, in fact, the flour with salt, sesame seeds, onion baked into small round cakes, crispy and delicious. Ningde Shopping: Lu Ye (Jian) Brown, She specialty. Yellow base with Luye bubble wrap a few hours after the rice, cook made familiar. Dumplings into a rectangle, about 20 cm long, the familiar Luye boiled dumplings as light yellow, both viscous and unambiguous. Glutinous rice is mixed in a little pea or Full Metal Jacket beans, beans, goat beard like the "bean dumplings," is Rich but not greasy, not only pleasing to the eye and a distinctive flavor. Fried potato fans like to take fine with hot water until soft and drain, then place in a wok of oil, stir-fried Braised heat, add fans, accompanied by a small amount of seasoning (mostly pork, mushrooms, sauerkraut, pepper) fried. Lubricants do not eat greasy, spicy alcohol, both as a staple, but also as a snack. If the hometown of mandarin ducks mandarin ducks Pingnan County, produced an acorn noodles - mandarin fruit. It is called by locals "bitter vertebral" refined fruit bushes, commonly known as "bitter vertebral dry." After making at least a dozen mandarin fruit procedure. In addition to refining available TV, the other all by hand. More than a dozen down procedure, the original bitterness vanished. Finally, coins made of thin, inch-long thin strips to dry. It has no raw worms, you can save years of features. Shall dry duck eating fruit in boiling water rolling familiar with, put your hair with water and soak them drift to show Drain dry, add chicken Khan, burnt fried shrimp, do not paste is not broken, roads clever. If a Houttuynia, plus braised pig Tang Qing Mandarin fruit, eat only fresh and delicious, but also to relieve the pain of hemorrhoids attack. Aberdeen cake has sand in its third _set_ of delicacies in the characteristics of a pill being very popular. First fry (or fried) and peanuts to the film, will celery, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, onions, etc. cut into pieces, combined into a pot of cooked Sheng into the pot. Soup to be cooled, the sand produced three fine white sweet potato flour inquiry into powder, into the soup pot and stir the sauce into a paste. Then began to burn oil soup pot until the oil after boiling soup to the pot with a spoon to mash a piece of material evenly spoon soup, the ingredients in the pot quickly roll sclerosis, formation of rice crackers like, "Three Sand Cake earners" hence the name. "Three sand cake he was" eating the fresh, crisp, _set_ among the delicacies in a pill, can eat but also taste. Package egg noodles taro taro taro familiar with the steam Jiaocheng flour mixed group, with "sweet potatoes cut," cut into circular strips, into the hot pan, trimming edges cooked, mixed with oyster, celery, Zuo material, that is cunning special gourmet taste Condition - taro egg noodles. Furuta commonly known as "the joy side." The steamed taro, peeled and was made into mud, and the flour to make a crumpled paper, then meat, green onion, soy sauce, salt, MSG and other made into a paste, shape into bread type, let the steamer Serve cooked taro package. Steamed taro familiar soft and flexible package. Betel nut taro was originally called "Piedmont line," Fuding traditional specialties. Betel nut taro variety of cooking methods. Making sporadic dessert, to wash, cut into the boiling water bubbles familiar. After the pot, peeled, cooked taro be ground into a paste, the ratio of 3:1, add dry flour, mix stir well as the crust. Hi salted, for filling with pork mushrooms, taro cake made of salt; hi sweet person, to fried peanuts, fried sesame seeds, sugar for filling, made from sweet taro pie. Hi those crispy, put the pan; fried familiar; hi soft person, with bottom of banana leaves, into the steamer, steamed. Amorphophallus konjac cake production line when the knife to scrape the skin, wash with water immersion for several hours, remove and later, sweet potato planer, plane into the line wire, steamed into the steamer. Then steamed taro familiar Tsuishine the mortar into the wire Chung pound, and continuously add alkali until the group is neither blamed Yong Shounie line tack up. Trace over the line, then paste into the boiling water for several minutes after the clot, and then cooked food. Nails frozen soil nails, maggot-like creatures living in the beach surface, the cluster neighbors, and the body section of about 5 to 7 centimeters, were unearthed just drab, pressing pressure wash, was gray. To wash the soil nails into the pot, add water, salt familiar to cook, mix some chopped green onion, cool soil nails Serve soup cold natural jelly. When eating with chopsticks divided into pieces, silver and transparent, the entrance is not greasy, light and delicious. December when the rabbit is of Folk Furuta special cuisine. Take place post-mortem whole rabbit "m burning" (pot into the rice into the scorched) pan baked. Shiny red color of brown, dry and tender after the meat, which taste sweet and rich. Music mixed with ginger vinegar cuts the cooking, hot and sour and sweet, the drinks dishes. South pill pill, also known as the Lantern Festival, has won provincial, snacks special award, sub-sweet, salty taste of two. First powdered glutinous rice and water into the skin, sugar, sesame seeds, crushed peanuts made of leather, the Cheng Tang round shape, put in boiling water in pot to cook familiar, you can eat. Characterized by thin skin, meat, fresh, delicious. Taro balls with sweet potato flour for kneading cover, to meat, tofu, green onion, soy sauce, MSG made stuffing, butter Serve, mellow taste. Beef chop meat slurry, the ratio of 1:3 mixed with potato starch, adding a small amount of salt and chopped ginger and soy sauce, pepper powder, vinegar, wine and other condiments, knead until after a strong adhesive , bunched up into a big cob pellets 2 cm in diameter, that is, beef balls, and then into the steamer steamed Serve. Huang pointed Huangtian shoots produced in Gutian County, along the river outlet, especially Huangtian more than inflammation. Huang pointed bamboo multi bunch, Ching Ming Festival first emerged. Excavation standard length 25 cm, 18 to 20 cm is buried in the earth part, yellow, green part excavated. Strip tillage more humus-born, the best quality of bamboo shoots. Shoots do not have pre-cooked yellow tip to the juice, and vegetables the same as the normal processing to real-time cooking. It can protect its crisp wok and stir-fry, soup can leave a sweet taste while cooking; it can be mixed with pickles, fried pork cooked with rich multi-taste, can also seek a separate pot from the honest taste. Jiguang cakes known as light cake, hanging pie. Flour-based, after fermentation, combined with salt, made about 3.4 cm in diameter, about 1 cm thick, the center has a small round pore of the body, the charcoal grilled, the bread shell on the surface like a layer of yellow in purple, steamed bread, like bread bag, loose soft, slightly salty taste of crispy, very tasty. Dried tofu, dried bean curd sheet-piece, bright yellow, 2 mm thick, eating dyed bright yellow, cut into about 20 cm, 10 cm wide rectangular bar, quality flexible and shiang. Maltose maltose, there are two: one is called sweet potatoes, sugar, called Mi Tang. Sugar is sweet potato with the "new flowers," sweet potatoes and malt do. To wash the "new flowers" plane into a strip of sweet potatoes, rice, into the pot, and with the Shuizhu Shu Qi Cheng, after put into the great circle barrel. Then put a basket of green malt Chung broken, mixed tank, mixing evenly, tightly barrels, fermenting for two hours, then filtered slag bags. Put aside the pan juices and then heating, evaporation, until the soup in a "cow upper eyelid," or "rice flower bubble screen" when the pot with chopsticks hit a stick horizontally, quickly picked up, blowing gently on the lips, if juice does not drip, that heat to the sugar done. Mi Tang is rice milk, ginger and malt. BMW diluted first place the pot boiling with a few ginger, fire, then add crushed malt fermentation Chung. The remaining sugar and sweet potatoes the same production process. Maltose is characterized by transparency, toughness, gently bite will leave a clear teeth marks. Amber sweet potatoes, sugar, gives the taste is soft and sweet; and Mitang beige, giving the taste is sweet with a hint of spice. Its treatment of stomach and intestinal retention and other debilitating diseases have effect. Ningde Transportation: Ningde regional transport facilities, there are 104 National Highway runs north and south, has a provincial highway connections between county and city. Railway to Lai (Zhou) Fuk (state) line Furuta composition and the country as a transit station road, rail transport network. Three sand, and other ports open Saiqi have direct access to Hong Kong, Shanghai and other places a number of regular and irregular routes, three sand ferry terminal is the middle of Shanghai to Fuzhou port of call. Ningde highway bus terminal at a glance: Terminal Ningde Ningde Town Ring Road No. 1 banana Furuta Station 614 Road 393 Gutian County Ring Road Pingnan station 246 Pingnan Zhou Ning Zhou County Station 118 Bridge Street Yang Zhen Ao station Shouning County Victory Street Shouning Terminal Station Road Fuan Fuan 45 Zherong 615 Road Town Station Zherong 2 double Fuding Fuding Kiriyama Town station road 162 Kasumigaura Station Xiapu County 617 Road 27, Pine Township Fuding Qin Qin Lantau Island town of Fuding station Ningde Accommodation: Recommended: Fujian Hotel Fujian Province is the first joint venture of the three-star tourist hotel, the hotel's facilities and functions are more complete, and provide various services. Address: Ring Road Jiaocheng Ningde 21 Fujian Fuan Fuchun Hotel is the largest one of the three-star tourist hotels. Geographical advantages, convenient transportation. In addition to general hotel has the facilities, the hotel also has a car wash. Address: No. 21 Jiefang Road, Fuan City Fu Kyushu Hotel is a three-star tourist hotel, the hotel is located in the beautiful Fuchun riverbank, next to the hotel after 104 State Road, so traffic is very convenient. Address: 79 Xinhua Road Fuan Fuding Hotel, European architecture, with all kinds of luxury suites, high, mid-range rooms, where the restaurant offers a variety of cuisine; hotel also has a business center, hairdressing and beauty salons, shopping malls, nightclubs and large, small meeting rooms. Address: South Road 2 Fuding Code: 0593 Zip Code: 352100 Zoning: Ningde (Jiaocheng), Fuan City, Fuding City, Shouning County (Ao Yang Zhen), Xiapu County (Pine Town), Zherong (two towns), Pingnan County (Old Peak town), Gutian County ( new towns), Zhou County (Lion City town) Ningde area located at longitude 118 032 -120 043 ``, `latitude between 26018' -27,041. Fujian Province is located northeast of Taiwan Province across the sea. About 155 km north-south continental east-west width of 191 km, with a total area of 13,400 square kilometers, the size of the island 344, a southeast coastal part of the Gold Coast. Subtropical marine monsoon temperature 13.4 ℃ -20.2 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1250-2350 mm, 235-300 days per frost. Ningde mountain and sea, rich. Agricultural production are planting, breeding, animal husbandry, fisheries, rural enterprises. The main crops are rice, wheat, sugarcane, sweet potatoes, vegetables, betel nut taro, tea leaves, white fungus, known as the hometown of mushroom, water, a wide range of investigation, rich in four seasons Lotus quarter, the late litchi, longan, peach, seedless persimmon, chestnut , Orange, oil tickets. Spotted livestock specialties include Fuan Du, Fu buffalo, Furuta black duck, Kasumigaura goat. There are two seafood Ningde mud clam, oyster river sand, the official foreign well large yellow croaker, shrimp, kelp, seaweed, grouper, fresh water eel, blue crab, turtle and so on. Fujian landscape scenery of the clock, not the outer Book Gallery continuous, there are many famous scenery spots at home and abroad, prime enjoy "sea xiandu" reputation of the national key scenic spots Fuding Taimushan, rock majesty, You Dong blurred rotation for Han Wu Di Yu Cover sixteen famous mountains. By the Ming Emperor Yongle gave the "world mountain" of Ningde Zhiti provide support within the Mountain Temple is the focus of temples Buddha Capital to treasure the precious ancient Buddhist relics, claiming possession of the temple of Emperor Qin had the gift of Ipomoea dragon purple, royal glaze bowl, sophomore heavy weight of the gilt-meter Vairocana one, a cast-iron "holy days, thousands of crown," Buddha, and enjoy the "not supported not to mention Monk" reputation. Pingnan County, mandarin ducks, monkeys Nature Reserve has been named national key scenic spots, where to enjoy the incomparable beauty of nature. "East China, Fujian rare first" international week Ningbi Long Falls group and simple folk, the pump source mermaid fun river carp blow people away. Tang Zhen Yuan 20-year Master Don of the air and sea land and built in the Tang Chian Kasumigaura Zhenyuan Gutian waterfront house 8 years since Yi Luo and foreign pilgrims, without a break. She Fujian or _set_tlements, She still preserved ancient village customs Village.
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Geographic profile
Ningde (English name: NingDe City) another name: Fujian Location: Ningde at longitude 118 ° 32 '~ 120 ° 44', latitude 26 ° 18 '~ 27 ° 4', belonging to the Fujian Province, Fuzhou, south, north of Zhejiang, Nanping west, east and Taiwan provinces across the sea, Fujian from the "Yangtze River Delta" and Japan, South Korea recently the center of the city. The city has jurisdiction over Jiaocheng, Fuan, Fuding cities and Kasumigaura, Zhe Rong, Shouning, Furuta, Pingnan, Zhou Ning six counties. An area of 13,400 square kilometers of land, directly adjacent to the sea area 44,600 square kilometers. Hilly terrain and small coastal plain is characterized by the combination, which is in the subtropical marine monsoon climate, the average temperature of 13.4 ℃ ~ 20.2 ℃, annual average rainfall from 1250 to 2350 mm, frost-free period 235 to 300 days.
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History
宁德 历史沿革
宁德 历史沿革
As early as the Neolithic period, there is the ancient Yue ancestors in this labored and lived. Jin Tai to three years (AD 282), the _set_ temperature Ma County, Tang Takenori six years (AD 623) as long River County. Yuan Yuan twenty-three years (AD 1286) was promoted to Funing state. After several changes to the Qing Emperor Yongzheng years (AD 1734), to Funing House. After the Revolution, the government spent in 1913, Fujian has an East, Fujian sea lanes, second, first, the eighth Chief Inspector. June 1949 -12 January, local counties have been liberated. Fuan area located after the liberation, the agency in Chengguan Fu, Fu jurisdiction, Fuding, Ningde, Xiapu, Shouning, Zhou Ning, Zherong seven counties. Originally designated in 1956 into the area of Changle Minhou, Lianjiang, Luoyuan three counties, withdrawal Zherong. Program in 1959, Changle, Lianjiang two counties go Minhou area, enhancing the Songxi formerly Nanping area, governance and the two counties. In 1960, Songxi, loose governance into the county government. Recovery Zherong 1961. Fuzhou Luoyuan return program in 1962 to remove loose the county government to restore governance, Songxi two counties. In 1970 the agency moved to Ningde Chengguan, renamed Fu region (eastern Fujian Province), also designated Songxi, governance and the two counties go Jianyang areas, enhance the region of origin Minhou Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Furuta, Pingnan four counties, Revocation Zherong again. Resume Zherong 1975, April 1983 plan with Jiang, Luoyuan to Fuzhou jurisdiction. Ningde County in 1988 to change the original _set_ Ningde. _Set_ in 1989, Fuan Fuan County. 1995 Fuding county to _set_ Fuding City. _Set_ in 1999 Ningde Ningde changed.
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The current leadership
Party Secretary: Chen Rongkai; Mayor: Chen Jiadong
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Regional population
Ningde is an emerging coastal port city, the whole territory, including Jiaocheng, Fuan City, Fuding City, Shouning County (Ao Yang Zhen), Xiapu County (Pine City street), Zherong (two towns), Pingnan County (Old Peak town), Gutian County (east west streets), Zhou County (Lion City town). 124 townships, towns, subdistrict offices, 2,269 villages (neighborhood) committees. An area of 13,500 square kilometers of land, directly adjacent to the sea area 44,600 square kilometers, the city end of 2008 the total population of 310 million permanent residents, the level of urbanization was 39.9%. She population in which 17 people, the population of the province of She 1 / 2, for 1 / 4, She is the largest inhabited. Overseas nationals based in Gutian County, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and the country 44 million (of which 35 million people Gutian nationality) people. Phone Code: 0593 Postal Code: 352100
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Geological features
Ningde is located in the southeastern continental margin of Eurasia area, located in the southeastern margin of the Eurasian Plate, the east by the island arc, trench and connected to the Pacific plate, the relative roles of the two plates in the long term, to form their own geological characteristics. Mountain Palace is located in dong Ningde south, east Jiufeng Mountains, east of the Pacific Ocean in the north and south have the NE - SW, northwest - southeast direction Tianhushan Taimushan and two mountain ranges to form the coastal mountainous terrain. Terrain of western and northern high, eastern and southern low, central uplift, roughly "door" ladder-type terrain. Undulating mountain area, surface deep, height difference and the poor, the terrain steep, hilly landscape to the main, during a mountain basin complex, accumulation of the coastal plain of the coastal area of the folder. Long and winding coastline, harbors many, spread all over the island, the vast sea.
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Climate and hydrological
Ningde is located in the southeast coast, is in the subtropical marine monsoon climate. With a mountain climate, weather and other climatic basin characteristics of the valley, spring and summer rain and heat the same period, mutual benefit and winter light and temperature, light enough, rich in calories, plenty of rain, four seasons, marine monsoon climate marked disparity between coastal and inland temperature and climate type was diversity.
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Natural Resources
】 【Marine resources Ningde east of the Taiwan Strait, a coastline of 878 kilometers, accounting for 28.35% of the total length of the province's coastline; sea area of 44,600 square kilometers, the province accounted for 35.63% of the total area of marine fisheries within the region there are islands, reefs, sand, beach, headland , waterways, estuaries total of 1215 Well, with Sandu, sand courtyard, three sand and other natural harbor Saiqi; particular, three are Macao and Hong Kong, 50 ships, all-weather operations into Hong Kong at any time, ocean-going tonnage transit port and large project development an ideal area. Currently, three are Australian port city of Macao and Hong Kong and the Whitehead foreign ships have been open to the State Council approved. Fujian is rich aquatic resources, with 600 kinds of marine life. Sea area of 44,600 square kilometers, an area of 93,400 ha shallow sea, beach area of 43,600 hectares, rich with large yellow croaker, shrimp, grouper, two are cockles, razor clams and other seafood treasures sword. Artificial propagation and breeding of large yellow croaker technology has reached international advanced level. Meanwhile, the Fujian area the size distribution of islands 344, Harbour 29 is the ideal place to develop coastal tourism. Construction of "Fujian sea", to cultivate the marine industry, coastal Fujian Province has become the most favorable conditions, the most dynamic area of economic development. 】 【Agricultural resources Department of Soil and more Ningde magmatic rocks, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock weathering, due to handling, the manner and extent of accumulation of different develop into different types of soil parent materials. Mountain soils are mostly residual material; a small number of deposits; hilly land, hilly slopes, river terraces and coastal cross-platform of "Yamada" to slope sediments and debris to the main; valley plains, basins and mountain part of the mountain ridge and slope areas to both the main slope of alluvial sediments; coastal plain to the sea sediments. 】 【Hydropower resources 】 【Mineral Resources Ningde municipal volcanic zone, rich in mineral resources. 79 species have been found mineral, mineral 135, proved reserves are 33 kinds of minerals, especially basalt, kaolin, granite, building sand, pyrophyllite, molybdenum, zinc and other minerals, large reserves, high grade, and easy exploitation, for the development of building materials, ceramics and other industries provide ample raw materials. 】 【Tourism Fujian mountain and sea, mountain peaks, beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources and unique. Known as the "sea xiandu" Fuding Taimushan the country's unique Pingnan Yuanyang Xi, is the Yongle Dici as the "world mountain" of Ningde Zhiti Hill, East Falls, the only weekly Ningjiu Long riverbank group, contained hundreds of mermaid Zhou Ning harmony renowned river carp, Japanese monk Kukai law master landing in Tang China to Xiapu Chian, well-known temples in Southeast Asia and share the reputation of the Furuta waterfront house is worth the Gutian Ping Taihu Lake, and natural Sandu'ao famous harbor area, the endless magic Baishuiyang are fascinating tourist destination. Fuding Taimushan Ningde scenic tourist area of Ningde Whitewater ocean, scenic Yuanyang Xi et al Ningde February 6, 2009 by the National Tourist Board approved quality rating for the state 4A level scenic spots.
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Custom dialects
Ningde more complex distribution of Chinese dialects. According to the internal dialect differences, Ningde Fujian Dialect is the sea in the Fuzhou dialect dialect groups represented Fujian dialect. Furuta, Pingnan County is Southern Fujian dialect of the South second; Jiaocheng and Fu, Zhou Ning, Zhe Rong, Shouning, Fuding, Xiapu of 7 counties (cities), are sub-dialect of northeastern Fujian area. Fuzhou, Fujian dialect words free communication in the South Area, North Area of city (county, district) people can basically understand the Fuzhou dialect. Fu Zhou Ning, then in the North Area, Shouning, Zherong free communication and other counties, Jiaocheng, Xiapu, people can basically understand Fuding Fu words. Fujian dialect of the North Area counties (cities) did not like that kind of change Fuzhou dialect vowel rhyme phenomenon. Vocabulary, North Area and South Area say some different words such as "stomach" called the "belly belly," "child" is called "puppet", "hungry" is "hungry", "children" called "Kids in Health" or "Kids in feed," "pig" is called "Pig Lion" and so on. Grammar, sentence structure in some places the North Area special, as if to Shouning "You go first," say "you go first", Shouning if Zherong words to "eat a bowl of" as "food bowl of hash," or "Food bowl Tim," Fu words to "guests" is "one-off", "hen" is called "chicken Mother," "hats" called "Li Dou," "front" called the "first front" and so on. Fu, then voice heavy, and the tone more rigid; Fuding clear if light, foam. At the same time, the territory formed outside some local dialect of the island. Flying Phoenix Jiaocheng bowl town of Ware and Reef Village (3,000 people) speak Minnan dialect; Xiapu County's three shazhen and Watergate, the tooth part of the city of two towns villages, and the next Hu, Bo Yang, Changchun and other towns few villages (about 70,000 people) speak Minnan dialect; Fuding City Shacheng, the former Qi, shops, the White Lin, nodding, Guan Ling, Arrow Hill, Stones and other parts of rural villages (a total of more than 130,000 people) speak Minnan dialect; there Zherong the first foreign town and a few villages in Eastern Township (about 500 people) also speak southern Fujian dialect. About 21 million people across the region speak Minnan. Minnan dialect is the third largest within Ningde. There are a few areas, then the formation of Tingzhou (Hakka) Puxian Dialect dialect island and the island. Furuta, after the county town of the wind are River, Chu Yang two villages (about 5,000 people) speak Hakka, Xiapu County, Ocean Township, Victoria Park Village Fuding House courtyard more than 300 villages) Hakka, Zherong suburban back Longshan Village ( More than 100 people) speak Hakka. In addition, the first majority of the Town, Fuan City, the village community, Fuding Bo Town, Village and nodding red and Shouning County town of view Yangcun individual villages southwest of the border speak Hakka. Xiapu County, south of the river town of Dai Island village (100 people) would say Puxian; Whitehead Fuan City, part of the village (400 people) would say Puxian; waist Fuding losartan villages of the town of O (hundreds) say Po Immortals. Fuzhou Fujian dialect, then south in a few places in the formation of dialects within the island. Fuding Qinyu town (15,000 people) all speak the Fuzhou dialect; Xiapu County, Ocean Township, Island Park Township and the North Qi village, the town of Changchun, the village of meters (a total of 14,000 people) speak Fuzhou live. Due to historical reasons and geographical conditions, a number of villages in the border counties say neighboring county dialect. Pingnan bamboo-rich north-west ridge to the countryside, upstairs, Dongfeng, the pear Yang, Ge and northern Fujian She and other village due to the Jian'ou adjacent to northern Fujian dialect speakers are Jianou system, then weeks, the Northwest County Ministry of governance and the border counties of the red rock Si Xiang, Yang Mei, Yang Mei, Lane, Hang Wu Clan, Wu Chi Town Houses and pure Ping River and other villages in the former northern Fujian dialect speakers are the governance system, then; Xiapu County of East Chong Town Peninsula and across the sea Luoyuan the Kam, the county town of East rushed north wall, the Qi, the next village about Luoyuan Qi words. Marriage Men and women usually marry within the traditional "marriage proposal", "wedding", "bridal chamber", "the kitchen" and "back door" of several aspects of the composition, there are six of the ancient marriage ceremony left behind. The "wedding is not pro-greet" is a marriage ceremony in Fujian, a prominent feature. Day of married female family hosted a luncheon, please friends and relatives, commonly known as your "day out wine." Feast your friends and relatives all over the groom, commonly known as your "bride wine." After the lunch, then pro team to the women at home (not pro-white to the groom). Sedan chair to reach women at home, phoenix coronet Xiapei bride, dressed up and wait, sad Weeping before sedan chair to avoid the wicked and wild, and with the brothers held a "split contract" ceremony, and finally by the full blessing of the elders helped sedan chair. Accompanied by Xiaojiu aunt sent the bride before the trip, commonly known as "sending his wife" (Jiaocheng customs, and send the pro's aunt particularly, at least as many as 12 people 4). Bridal groom probably arrive after dark, and then by the groom out of all the elders blessing, thrown off the car door "sedan before the spell", the ignition incineration, and open the car door, "center Kou" (full blessing as a little girl) Please bride Alighting, and then by the "bridesmaid mother" (the woman who know the local marriage ceremony) arm to the hall, waiting to get married at weddings gift. When the sedan chair to the door when the groom, the groom and their parents, older siblings have to go upstairs to avoid, to show respect for the identity of the future, put the situation bride. The "children of the official" portable "light rain" (as a little boy full blessing) three-phase, please return upstairs, the groom dressed in robes with the bride wearing a hat Baitang downstairs, three thanks to nine call-Libi, the bride by all the elders blessing Hi candle holders, and holding a "light bucket" (built-in rice, red eggs, mirrors, scissors, rulers, chopsticks, arbitrage scales, lit oil lamps burning and the red paint around on the red paper round wooden bucket - commonly known as "light bucket" ) slowly into a new house, the bride into the new house after the sitting edge of the bed, people see view, commonly known as "Look at the bride." After weddings, banquet hall, swing your family and friends again, commonly known as "Please take pro-wine." General luncheon "bride wine" dinner ladies, dinner "next of kin wine" dinner gentlemen. "Then pro-wine", the other beautifully prepared a rich feast table, commonly known as "wedding day wine", the marriage are from the pre-_select_ed parents are still alive in the full blessing of youth, drinking "wine wedding day," and the "bridal chamber" are often intermingled conducted usually "bridal chamber" to trouble more than three times, until the dawn (and there is a delivery room night). Married the next day, the bride will dawn in the "bridesmaid mother" line under the guidance of the kitchen "cooking ceremony" had to visit relatives of the bride the day of the elders, the line "see-off ceremony." Night, "bridesmaid mother" prepared to do Ribes, two snacks into the new house please bride and groom eat together, commonly known as "free room." Married the third day, the bride and groom to be accompanied to the father with the family, that the bride "back door", the groom to do son. "Female family want to put" son-wine "dinner-law, on the same day to return the groom, bringing an end before the marriage ceremony . Funeral Fujian civil funeral customs of the characteristics of the existing society, but also mixed with faith and superstition. It is the nail in the coffin, mortuary, mourning, wake, funeral, burial of six stages. Birthday birthday Three days after birth, the baby with the bath Po whom herbal soup, commonly known as "washing three Dan." Previously, infants parents to send "eggnog" to the grandmother and the good news about relatives, my grandparents are back to the baby clothes for their "once washed three" when worn, is sent to the cock to the maternal relatives. Full moon, to be shaved to the baby, "the first full moon" will shave down the height of lanugo hung door release, air bile strong hope that the child in the future. Wealthy baby showers to put "full moon wine." General people in the full moon day, the baby dress up, hold out the room to meet with family and friends, and egg noodles in honor of the guests, to the distribution of cooked red egg and Neighborhoods pastry, commonly known to give a "barber eggs." Neighborhoods are the before and after the full moon gifts congratulations. Children age, people will generally be a feast hosted Neighbour, Neighbour Yiyi clothing to celebrate. Write down the date of the birth of both men and women (generally the Lunar New Year), then to celebrate this day every year, the "birthday." Every birthday that day is generally a bowl by the family cook, line and plane, plus two eggs. Line and plane slender pronunciation "long life", Blair said the egg "peace", whichever is "long life and peace" of Italy, few gifts and give a feast to celebrate. People usually start in the five-year-old "birthday party" celebration of a decade, the five-year-old life, said "Fifty to do," said six-year-old life "doing sixty." Keiju not take birth, are held in the New Year. Flood the temple to fifteen for the Keiju, please wine wedding day life. Birthday Celebration met her parents, son in law to be sent to rich _set_s of clothing to celebrate the longevity. To the Chinese New Year Birthday Celebration held at her parents house the day must also catered banquet table to celebrate beautiful, commonly known as "warm life." Age practices Chinese New Year, commonly known as Danian, the most solemn folk festival of the year. Lunar New Year began in late December from the previous year, each household must sweep the dust, wash the furniture, appliances, and clear the trench, removing trash, scrub the hall walls, washing bedding, clothing to meet the New Year. The twelfth lunar month on the 23rd round on the evening or Kitchen God (household have a fixed date, as the saying "official Sanmin four" of that), _set_ them on the stove each rice wine, sugar, jelly, fruit and other offerings, lighting incense, burning origami ingot, lead by the older women in the family memorial service. Neighborhoods rotation between the start and then you eat Jizao sugar. Days around the Spring Festival gathering inside are different. Fuan New Year Day is the first day, every family must have rock sugar, tea, rice crackers, sugar, jelly, fruit, warm hospitality. Two days of the first month is Fuding, Zherong and Furuta New Year Day. Fuan first two days of "the days of white" (pay homage to the dead time), avoid visitors stopping by. New Year's meal is to eat Xiapu pay homage to the custom of the deceased, it is taboo, who started third, fourth day when guests door. According to legend, from the first to the tenth day, respectively, chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cattle, horses, people, valley, heaven, earth and life on the hair. Seventh day life of human hair, to "win one day," has _set_ in rural invited to drink wine, the custom of the night too long and light; eighth day of eating food replicas, ninth day open-air drying clothes do not, do not pick the barrels of crap; tenth day bogey pour dirty water, filth, and pouring. Lunar July 15 is the Ghost Festival. One evening in rural areas are hosted on this ancestor worship, burning of paper money, or chanting for the dead salvation, commonly known as "doing a half." There are others twelve, thirteen, fourteen or twenty days "to do half." Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Before the holiday, the elders sent to relatives and friends to give the younger generation between the moon cake. Mid-Autumn Festival dinner especially rich, full moon night, eat the bread of the family reunion, to take meaning "moon cake round, his family reunion." Qing Dynasty people have "line of Mid-Autumn Festival," custom, fifth night for men, sixteen nights for women. Fu magistrate Chengguan women to county government to see his wife, commonly known as "Look Grandma." Nursery rhyme: "line Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Tour, feet help (bindings) Wuliu Liu, moved out three times, 'tea' (cakes, etc.) where the income, do the moon to collect revenue." Description is the "line of Mid-Autumn Festival Look Grandma, "the lively scene. After the Republic of China, this custom does not exist; liberation, people often held in the Mid-Autumn Festival lantern riddles, poems sing, garden and other recreational activities. Ching Ming day of Lunar New Year festival. Both before and after, people have the mountains sweep their ancestors graves, commonly known as "Ji Mu" well-off homes tend to sacrifice on the grave for next memorial service, offering complete, back to the crowd that people give to offering cake (cake with a repeater), and in your family and friends to drink at noon that day, "Jimu wine." Generally people only cut off on the grave of weeds, burning paper money ingots that strike. This village surviving in this custom. Summer Solstice Lunar New Year Day "beginning of summer." That day morning shopping, every household will buy a lot of jiguang bread, cook a lunch time or pork with bamboo shoots bean sprouts Pork, lunch is the most do not eat rice is to eat, "bean burger "(light cake folder bean sprouts), will be fixed with the family reunion dinner. Lunar winter solstice as the "Winter Festival." People have to eat rice balls in this morning's practice. Vulgar "Winter Festival eating pills, not afraid of the cold winter," said. Old customs of their ancestors grave sweeping festival in winter, combined with the clear and bright as a spring sweep, pick up this winter, the only remaining section of bone re-burial custom. There will be new and old customs of the winter solstice as the boundaries of the division used for feng shui fleeting. In addition there are other holidays of the year March outing section, a spring outing out young men and women. Seventh day lunar month, called "Tanabata Festival" to eat, "Tanabata tea" custom. This day in rural roasted peanuts, soybeans and the like, sub-fed children. Dragon Boat Festival on the wrists tied colorful line of children, also that day cut, tied in peanuts, soybeans, thrown on the roof, so that magpies, pigeons, sparrows and other peck, saying that children can enhance memory. Lunar Double Ninth Chung Yeung Festival in September, but also a festival for the elderly, folk custom of collective climb.
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Folk art
2, paper Sapporo: Sapporo is light technical paper art. Ningde ocean to "paper Sapporo" Parade called "Towards Light." Sapporo financial paper puppets, bamboo Sapporo, wood carving, lights, painting, sewing, lighting as one, the application of physics made into "organs", _set_ the scene a sense of clever, realistic fire and water, lifelike characters activities. Sapporo paper from the Ming Dynasty. Hongwu years (1368 - 1398) Ocean Construction and Maintenance in the week has been good at "You love the six arts." Modern and contemporary "paper Sapporo" blossomed even more. Twenty-four years the Republic of the local organizing large-scale "welcome lighting" activities. Thirty six years of the Republic of China by Zhou Yuanfu, Zhou Liang suddenly, Zhouchang need, Liu Shupei and other dozens of people two months, elaborate five paper Sapporo. Four people per aircraft scene, and its themes are taken from the "Three Kingdoms" and "Fung Ting", "Shuiyanqijun" and the folk legend "Goddess of Mercy received red boy", "Wang Xiang lay on the ice" and dozens of stories plot. In particular, Zhou Yuanfu creation "Fung Ting" as the "Nishimura first light." Fifty years later, there are still foreign, "Paper Sapporo" activities, 1969-1979, and composed a "Butterfly in Love," "Flash of Venus" and six "paper Sapporo", attended the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of a large parade activities. 4, stilts: popular all over the region. Performers with four, five feet long wooden sticks, nails embedded in the middle of a small pallet, tied to the legs, costume play dramatic characters, side step side song. There is a ten feet high stilts Ningde two feet, when bound to sit on the roof, can perform on the stage, down the steps, carrying two barrels and other activities, unique. Originally known pry Shouning stilts show, Kangxi (1662--1722), there at the beginning of spring, "people play game skid phase Huan" records. This high drama foot above the crowd, mobility difficulties, eye-catching. Oblique Beach has one p.m. the first lunar month are performed. 5, incense Dragon Dance: Dragon Dance is a. The dragon straw bundles, depending on the length of the _insert_ion wooden handle, held by the performers dance engine. Another of note dragon ball, held by one person dancing engine. Performances are close dragon dragon ball lit incense _insert_ed, the ball first Teng dance, dragon then forward, percussion accompaniment, welcome dance the streets, do not have fun. The early fifties, incense dragon dance suspend their activities in recent years, rise again. 6, the cake flowers: "cake flower" is used for decorative "moon cake" of a painting. From the Qianlong, popular in the area counties, which Fuding County "cake flower" most unique. Paper-cut flowers early in the cake, "flower cake" (a hundred sub-flower), after the more hand-painting "flower cake" (floral), woodblock printing appeared early Republic "cake flowers." Then the development of lithography cake flowers, cake flowers carved wooden watermark. Every county in the Mid-Autumn Festival Fuding each moon cake gift to be labeled a simple, beautiful cake flowers, to show auspicious. Each and used to eat moon cake, the cake decorating flowers attached to the inside view of taste, it has become a folk style. This custom has been two hundred years of history. Cake flowers are beautiful shape, circular, Eight-shaped and so on. Cake flower pattern more content for people to show loved the story is: If the "Divergence", "Lu Bu and Diao Chan", "Zhuofang Cao", "stealing" and so on. Wood pie spent only draws on the artistic pictures and cutting characteristics, but also highlights the rugged charm of wood Sturdy, formed a unique art style, with high value of art appreciation and collection value. Currently, the floral pattern Fuding still retained 30 kinds of cake. Recently published "Chinese woodblock New Year pictures Hundred Chart," a book income of the two Fuding cake flowers, one for "Yue Fei", one for the "long board slope." 7, pavilion Wood carving art in east Fujian Province, the best regional characteristics are reflected in its art and skill, and when the number of wooden pavilion. Pavilion is a private "Autumn Studio" temple festival dedicated to the use of the material. Modeling complex, sophisticated technology. Pavilion height of about 2 meters wide and 1 meter, four-story structure is more ornamental engraving under the square base; the second layer on each of the four brackets carved an Animal mask, or a dragon or lion. Hong Ting Zhu a stent is wound Diao, Tingding the cornices are also zoomorphic sculpture. Top of each pavilion are different, they asked some mirrors, some of the top decorative wood carving. Pavilion and more ways to engraved with relief by cutting, carving, carving, grinding, scraping procedure produced more than a dozen, mostly content carved animals, flowers and birds and a variety of decorative motifs. Magnificent colors. Today, the folk arts and crafts pavilion in Fujian also rare. One of the most famous is the Gutian County Valley Village, five pieces of the sun made the Qing Dynasty pavilion, which more completely reflect the style of the Qing Dynasty Wood Carving south, with high ornamental and research value. In 1986 the provincial arts and crafts exhibition, in March 1987 and to Beijing to participate in "Folk Art Exhibition", Art Museum of China in Beijing during the exhibition period the central hall, the audience does not step in front, amazed by the praise. 8, paper cutting Known as "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art," the Fujian Zherong the art of famous Chinese and foreign. It began in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, in 1986 began one hundred pieces of old paper-cut works by artists of the Art Museum of China, ten times designated foreign folk art at all levels and access to sufficient involving Taiwan, the Philippines , Malaysia and Brazil and other countries and regions. Known as "China Skillful Women", is now nearly ninety years of age Zherong old paper-cut artist Yuan Xiuying, treasure of Taiwan and Taiwan, Kinmen County Magistrate photo paper-cut artist photos. Navigation Ningde and Matsu in 2008, the "Zherong paper-cut" was _select_ed as the local characteristics on display at the ceremony.
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Economic Development
Preliminary accounting, the year 2008, regional GDP 54.267 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 14.6%. Among them, the primary industry 10.77 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the second industry was 21.921 billion yuan, up 20.3%; the tertiary industry was 21.576 billion yuan, up 12.7%. Per capita GDP 17,851 yuan, an increase of 14.7%. Continue to optimize the industrial structure. Primary industry and tertiary industry accounted for the proportion of the national economy has declined, to accelerate the development of secondary industry, the share increased. Three industries increased from the previous year adjusted to 19.8:40.4:39.8 20.3:38.0:41.7. The overall level of consumer prices rose 4.1% over the previous year, of which consumer prices rose 6.5%, services prices fell 4.3%. PPI rose 4.4%. 2.49 million urban residents employed, exceeding the target of 4%. Throughout the year, 10,400 laid-off workers were re-employed, of which "4050" 2950 re-employment of people. The urban registered unemployment rate was 3.77%, decrease over the previous year by 0.25 percentage point, to the intended target of 4% or less. Total fiscal revenue (excluding the Fund's income) 4.001 billion yuan, up 19.7% over the previous year, of which, local fiscal revenue 2.422 billion yuan, up 20.0%; fiscal spending 5.411 billion yuan, up 26.8%. 2.006 billion yuan of tax revenue the city tax, an increase of 16.9%; the city's local tax system, the income of 2.268 billion yuan organizations, an increase of 24.8%, of which 1.786 billion yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 24.5%. Annual grain output of 638,700 tons, an increase of 22,700 tons, an increase of 3.7%; vegetable production 1,034,200 tons, an increase of 2.9%; tea production 62,600 tons, an increase of 5.6%; mushroom production 115,700 tons, an increase of 6.5% ; fruit production 274,500 tons, an increase of 6.6%. Completed a total area of 20.8 hectares of afforestation, exceeding the target of 4%. Total output of 91,100 tons meat, eggs, an increase of 3.2%. Aquatic products 612,200 tons, an increase of 4.9%. The city's industrial added value of 18.104 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%. Scale industrial added value of 14.03 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%, an increase of four consecutive years of ranking first in the province of the municipalities and districts. Large-scale industrial enterprises realized profits of 1.172 billion yuan, down 22.5% over the previous year. The added value of construction enterprises 3.817 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The city's total fixed as_set_s investment 23.7 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%, of which 29.5% of urban investment growth, investment growth of 39.3% in rural areas. Real estate investment 3.237 billion yuan, down 4.8% over the previous year, of which 2.309 billion yuan residential investment goods, down 6.6%. The city's total retail sales of social consumer goods 19.856 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 16.0%. Annual import and export volume 882 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 42.7%. Among this, exports 824 million U.S. dollars, up 43.1%; import 058 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 37.4%. Import and export balance, the surplus $ 824,000,000, an increase of 291 million. Annual foreign direct investment contracts were signed 19 projects, an increase of 5.6%; at Old Scope of Statistics contracted foreign investment 142 million, up 381.9 percent; actual use of foreign direct investment 154 million, an increase of 11.0%. Statistics by verification caliber 138 million contracted foreign investment, an increase of 385.0%; actual use of foreign direct investment 038 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 76.0%. Received throughout the year the number of 907,000 passengers traveling overnight, an increase of 2.2%. Among them, 04 300 people overseas tourists, up 14.3%; domestic tourists 902,700 passengers, up 2.1%. The city at the end of the financial institutions and foreign currency deposits of 36.701 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%; all financial institutions and foreign currency loans 39.822 billion yuan, up 25.6%. The end of the resident population of the city's 303 million people, the birth rate 12.8 ‰; mortality rate 6.5 ‰; natural growth rate of 6.3 ‰. The level of urbanization was 39.9%. Rural per capita net income of 5,404 yuan after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 10.2% over the previous year; per capita disposable income of urban residents 13,936 yuan, a real increase of 7.4%. At the end of the number of urban basic old-age insurance 25.03 million, an increase of 3.92 million. Of which 19.98 million insured employees, retirees insured 5.05 million. 8.67 million people are members of rural endowment insurance, an increase of 0.17 million. The city's cultivated land 223.2 mu of basic farmland protection area of 202.38 acres, for nine years to achieve a balance of arable land. Tropical storm of the city throughout the year (Typhoon) with 4. Year due to floods caused direct economic losses of 822 million yuan. Whole area of 32,200 hectares of crops affected, of which 01,500 hectares crops. A total of 31 forest fires throughout the year since, down 20.5%. Of major forest fires did not occur. Burned area of 650.3 hectares, affected an area of 440.1 hectares. 【】 Sandu'ao region Sandu'ao area is the province's planning and construction of the Fujian provincial government as the main functional areas of national priority areas. In 2007, the Ningde commissioned the preparation of Urban Planning and Design Institute completed "Sandu'ao regional development planning", has in Ningde, Fuzhou and Beijing to seek their views will be held in the planning results and the high-level consultation and assessment will be. Shugang Sandu'ao regional railway lines in Fujian Province has been included in long-term railway network plan, three-island railway lines are pre-feasibility study commissioned; Funing Bay (Sha Tau) reclamation, land reclamation Jiaocheng three Island Industrial Zone Engineering, Zhangzhou Bay Port in speeding up road construction, road to start construction Sinan Shugang; three are Australian International Container Terminal has been Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved the project. Economic Zone first nuclear power project, the largest energy investment project in Fujian Province, Ningde City is the largest investment project ever - Ningde nuclear power plant approved by the State, plans to start construction in February 2008; Datang Thermal Power Project a 2 × 60 kw generating units put into operation, two 2 × 60 万 千瓦 smooth construction schedule, three 2 × 100 万 千瓦 preliminary work in progress; tracking large steel projects are stepping up efforts to promote large-scale oil reserves, consolidated storage and transportation center Datang International Ningde preparatory work for projects such as solid progress, with CNOOC to develop south of the river to reach the intention of the peninsula, formed by CNOOC Fujian provincial government and the cooperation of minutes, focusing on refining the integration of planning and construction, supporting the offshore oil industry equipment manufacturing industry such as the eight bases. 【】 Sister Cities Sibu, Sarawak state of Malaysia City
Fu'an City