Human female breast and other female mammals produce milk glands swell of the organ, only a normal postpartum lactation lactation
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And breast-feeding organ specific mammalian
Unique to nursing and mammalian organs. Mature women and female mammals, breast swelling comparison. Wei Jia Sixie "sheep Arts for the People": "Cattle on the 3rd ... ... to seven times overnight foot two breasts, and then liberated." Mao Dun "pawn shop front": "A woman untied the clothes, the shriveled breasts stuffed children mouth, shaking body. "
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Growth of stalactite cave
乳房 生长石钟乳的山洞
Growth of stalactite cave. Ming Xu Hongzu "Xu Yunnan Travel Tour Diary 9": "when the plant is still not returned Taoist cave, cloud Ishidan no letters, no shut the breast, with a long of diverticulum."
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No. 4
乳房
乳房
Breast in the upper abdomen mammalian body, in most cases, it refers specifically to the human female breast. For most mammals, the breast is the organ of female mammals feeding larvae (and even whales); In humans, development of breasts is one of the female secondary sexual characteristics. The male mammals (including human male) in the larvae (baby) during the period of breast tissue with breast, etc., but in the growth process, not development. The following is only relative to the human anatomy of the breast. Anatomy in the system, the breast is the female reproductive system. In the pectoralis major on the women's breasts, usually extending from the second to sixth ribs ribs range, medial to the parasternal line, lateral axillary line up. Appearance Not produce the female adult, breast shaped like a hemisphere, tension and elastic. Late pregnancy and breast-feeding devices, because the breast hyperplasia, breast increased significantly. When breast-feeding stopped, breast atrophy, breast smaller. Older women's breasts, because the reduction in elastic fibers, sagging breasts. Middle of the breast nipple surface, the surface is the input pipe openings. Nipple by a dense connective tissue and smooth muscle composition. Smooth muscle was arranged in circular or radial, from the sphincter function. When mechanical stimulation or neural signal to temporarily smooth muscle to contract backlog of catheters, nipple erection straight breast milk can be lost along the tube, the outflow through the nipple holes. Next to the nipple area is called the areola pigmentation. Punctate areola surface uplift is the openings of the deep gland areola. They can secrete fatty substances, the role of lubrication and protection. The skin of the nipple and areola is weak, easy to damage. 1, the internal structure of the breast Mainly by the breast glands, ducts, fatty tissue and fibrous tissue and other accessories. Breast gland gland from 15 to 20 leaves, each of leaves divided into several gland gland lobules, each gland lobule and from 10 ~ 100 acinar components. Acinar closely arranged around the small duct, which duct is connected with the small opening. Brought together many small interlobular duct duct, a number of interlobular duct together into a breast duct leaves the gland, also known as lactiferous tube. Lost a total of 15 milk ducts 20, arranged radially to the nipple as the center, bringing together the areola, the openings in the nipple, called the lactiferous holes. Lactiferous narrow tube in the papilla, ampulla after the swelling is known as sinus lactiferous tubes, can store the milk. Opening for the ductal epithelial cells of stratified squamous, narrow at the TCC, ampulla following levels for the double-layer columnar epithelium or ductal epithelium, acinar terminal duct is that nearly cubic epithelium, gland cuboidal epithelium lining. Breast adipose tissue around the breast showed a cystic package in the form of a hemispherical whole, this layer of fatty tissue called the fat cystic capsule. Fat thickness of the capsule may be due to age, fertility and other causes of individual differences. The amount of fat tissue is an important decision factor in breast size. 2, the external structure of the breast Nipple by a dense connective tissue and smooth muscle composition. Smooth muscle was arranged in circular or radial, when a mechanical stimulation, smooth muscle contraction, can erect nipple and squeeze ducts and lactiferous sinus discharge their contents. Areola skin with hair and glands. Glands are sweat glands, sebaceous glands and breast. The sebaceous glands also known as the areola, the larger the superficial, secretions protect the skin, lubricating the role of the nipple and the baby lips. Subcutaneous superficial fascia of the breast in shallow and deep between. Fascia stretch breast tissue to form septa, even in the chest at one end fascia. Connect the other end in the skin, the mammary glands into subcutaneous tissue fixed in the chest. The supportive role and position of fixed breast fibrous connective tissue called the suspensory ligament of the breast. Superficial fascia deep to deep in the breast, superficial fascia and the pectoralis major is connected between the loose tissue, which enables relatively fixed both breasts, the chest wall can have a certain mobility. Sometimes, part of the mammary gland can pass through the loose tissue to the pectoralis major shallow depth, therefore, radical surgery for breast cancer, the pectoralis major fascia and muscle should be removed. Breasts changed significantly during sexual arousal. Erect nipple is a feature of female sexual arousal. Sexual arousal in women, breast fully erected, the breast superficial vein more visible because of congestion and, nipple increases. Breast enlargement in women without breast-feeding up to 20-25% of original volume. Women experience a breast enlargement breastfeeding is not obvious, but can see the formation of breast congestion flush. Some people think that breast fullness of women in the sex life can get more pleasure, this statement is no scientific basis. Breast size depends on the genetic, acquired exercise, weight, and many other factors. Breast size and the degree of sexual pleasure, not directly related to maternity. 1. Location and morphology in children and men developed breast puberty breasts lactating women were not hemispherical. 2 to 6 ribs in height, superficial, deep layer between the superficial fascia, myofascial chest surface, outward from the parasternal line up axillary line. Breast and breast contains fat. Breast tissue was separated into 15 to 20 gland, each gland was divided into a number of leaflets. Each gland has a lactiferous tubes, arranged radially to the nipple as the center, the end of the opening in the nipple. Breast abscess incision and drainage, it is desirable for the radial incision, so as not to cut output duct, and note the separation of connective tissue partitions, to facilitate drainage. Connective tissue between the gland and skin there are many vertical fiber bundles, one end connected to the skin and superficial fascia superficial fascia at the deep end with, say, or cooper ligament suspensory ligament of the breast. Both ends of the ligament fixed, no stretching, breast cancer, where skin depression. Deep and superficial fascia with a gap between the thoracic fascia, said after the gap of the breast, containing loose knot system organizations, fat and lymphatic vessels, which incorporate deep lymphatic breast, breast cancer can be transferred to deep since then. This gap inflammation down easily extended incision and drainage should be low. 2. Female breast lymphatic lymphatic flow rich, divided into superficial and deep second group. Shallow group located in the intradermal and subcutaneous, deep group around and lost in lobular breast wall, the broad agreement between the two groups. Breast into the axillary lymph node lymph major part to the parasternal lymph nodes, chest lymph nodes and every node so asked. (1) lateral and central part of the breast lymphatic vessels into the axillary lymph nodes in the chest lymph nodes, which is the main way the breast lymphatic drainage. (2) breast lymphatic vessels into the upper tip of axillary lymph nodes and supraclavicular lymph nodes. (3) Department of lymphatic vessels inside the breast into the parasternal lymph nodes, and lymphatic and match the opposite breast. (4) the lower part of the lymphatic vessels within the breast across into the lymph nodes, and repeat with the upper and lower anterior abdominal lymphatic coincide with the liver and thus indirectly associated lymphatic above. (5) deep lymphatic breast by breast, following through after the gap between the pectoralis major muscle into the chest lymph nodes or the tip. Between the lymph node, also known rotter chest, in the chest large and small muscle between the breast cancer is often involved. Superficial lymphatic network of breast broad agreement, both sides of each traffic. When breast cancer involving the superficial lymphatic vessels, may lead to the collection area of the lymphatic flow obstruction, edema, local skin spots to depression, was "orange peel-like" change is an important basis for diagnosis of breast cancer. Physiological responses of the female breast Sexually mature female breast is an important symbol of female erogenous zones of the most important one, is lactating, feeding future generations organs. On the maternal breast is a symbol of the child; of the United States and thirsty men (like) look of the object. Therefore, in film, television, magazines, literary works of women always have large breasts. The breast is important for women's sexual organs, sexual activities, it also plays an important role, but often overlooked that. Nerve endings breast nerve distribution and the number is very rich, the relationship between breast and other organs are very close. Excitement in the sexual response cycle period, the breast enhancement of sexual tension in response to the first evidence that the nipple erectile response, which is rich in smooth muscle fibers within the nipple sexual stimulation occurs in the involuntary contraction of the results. The reaction of two teat there is often not synchronized, one may have reached full erection and swelling, while the other is there hysteresis. Retraction of the nipple may be quiescent state by their anti-protruding, as if in a semi-erect position, if such a retraction is difficult to recover, it did not see a response to indications of the nipple. The full length of erectile response can make the nipple stimulation were not increased compared with the general increase of 0.5-1.0 cm, the reaction can increase the diameter of the nipple base 0.25-0.5 cm. Nipple protrusion usually large and often has smaller than the size of the enlargement of the normal trend of erection. Special hours of nipple stimulation is also difficult to make a very strong reaction, but the nipple very small rare. The second exciting physiological changes of the breast vein tree pattern is bound to increase and expansion. If sufficient volume of the breast, there will be below the superficial venous congestion, but is likely going to become more clear late excitement. Larger breasts usually show very clearly the expansion of the vein tree pattern. Breast venous congestion tree is usually not to the central extension to the areola area. Sexual tension into the platform in the period, before the breast, side, or even often appears below the mottled pink. Mound-like rash in practice this spot first appeared in the upper abdomen, and then spread to the breast surface, the surface of this skin reaction known as the Xing Hongyun vascular congestion. At the height of the breast there is no specific reaction. Swelling of the nipple and areola have been identified erection, veins protruding tree appears to be very smart, not breast feeding than ever before stimulation were not significantly expand the baseline, Xing Hongyun very clear. The phenomenon of the breast and may even tremble. Xing Hongyun regression is the arrival of the rapid swelling subsided and the disappearance of the areola synchronized the signals. But nipple erection slowly subsided, when the areola and nipple erection after swelling becomes visible, and give the impression that they have experienced the impact of the new stimulus, or the role of vested stimulation caused the secondary erectile response, it is called the kinds of illusion to "fake an erection." Generally speaking, are not sucking off the breast deep regression of vascular congestion slow, and breast-feeding over breast congestion subsided rapidly. Often can be seen that the swelling tide will remain after the breast for 5-10 minutes, as the surface of the superficial venous tree breast Traveling can even persist for a long time. Dissipated in the venous tree is not exposed to their normal state before the erection of the nipple has been completely restored. That there are both superficial vascular congestion of the deep persistence of sucking off the breast is not unique phenomenon, probably due to plateau over the areola expansion of the venous plexus. In the resolution phase, which venous plexus over-expansion led to a more deep venous drainage vein blood flow slowed down. In 2 and 3 postpartum months, the response to sexual stimulation breast feeding or not depends. If the hormonal control or restraint by way of oppression, suppression of artificial milk production, then in addition there nipples erect, the breasts will be significantly inhibited the phenomenon of sexual response, even when the sexual tension reaches a plateau as well. Until 6 months postpartum, these women's breasts sexual response to be restored. Although breast-feeding women, breast size will not in the nature of the reaction significantly increased, but they often appear an unusual way to respond. Many breastfeeding women respond to sexual stimulation often can not control to spray out of milk. In the climax of the occasion or after bilateral nipple from the milk overflow, a phenomenon seen not only during sexual intercourse, masturbation is also seen in the process. Six causes of breast tenderness Be a woman, "very good", but many women often feel breast tenderness. After a summary, women are six types of breast tenderness. First, adolescent breast pain: Generally occurred at the age of 9 years old to 13, menarche, the pain will go away, and the level of hormones. Second, premenstrual breast pain: There are many women in the breast fullness before menstruation, hair hard, tenderness of the phenomenon; severe vibration or impact the breast will be slightly uncomfortable pain. This is due to premenstrual estrogen levels increase, breast hyperplasia, breast tissue edema caused between. After menstruation, these changes may disappear. Third, breast pain after sex: This is when the sex life related to changes in breast physiology. Disharmonious sexual life sexual desire or indifference were due to reach sexual satisfaction, breast congestion, swelling is not easy to subside, or not completely dissipated, persistent congestion causes breast tenderness. Fourth, breast pain during pregnancy: Some women during pregnancy about 40 days, because of placental villi, a large number of estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, resulting in increased mammary gland, and have breast pain, severe sustainable throughout the pregnancy. Fifth, postpartum breast pain: 3 to 7 days postpartum breasts often appear fullness, induration, pain. This was mainly due to retention of the breast lymphatic, venous filling and interstitial edema and caused by poor breast. VI abortion after breast pain: Sudden interruption of pregnancy, when hormone levels drop suddenly, so suddenly just stop the growth of breast development, causing pain in the breast and breast pieces. Women do not have to worry about this, but for a long time but not alleviate the pain, and even more serious, touching breasts uneven edge of the unknown, activity of the poor masses, it should be checked as soon as possible to the hospital for treatment. 10 women most likely to get breast cancer With the modern women lifestyle, eating habits and environmental factors change, some new physiological characteristics of women corresponding to emerge, the incidence of breast cancer provides a breeding ground, the following ten were easy to get breast cancer: 1, breast hyperplasia unhealed for many years Mammary gland hyperplasia is a chronic disease, although not every case will be malignant breast hyperplasia, but the many links between the two, suggesting that people actively care and treatment. Tip: breast hyperplasia older, longer history, larger mass, no significant relationship between mass and menstruation, are prone to malignant transformation. In view of possible malignant breast hyperplasia, it is recommended to improve conditioning as soon as possible, without delay effect. 2, repeated abortion Many women are always asked the doctor before an abortion: abortion have little impact on the body? And they are generally considered refers to the physical injury and pain, but do not realize that hormonal changes insignificant impact on the human body. 3, commonly used hormonal drugs or cosmetics Studies have shown: the abuse of health care products containing estrogen may lead to breast cancer. 4, remove the genetic causes of family history of breast cancer and environmental factors Each of us is a huge growing on a family tree branches out on - the backbone of the health conditions in varying degrees, affect our future. 5, no breast-feeding or breast-feeding too long 6, obese, or excessive intake of fat 7, mental depression, often angry, bad mood 8, repeated long-term exposure to various radiation (many times radiation, computers, mobile phones, etc.) 9, single or married is not sterile sterile 10,13 before the age of menarche or late menopause Today a new physiological phenomenon of women, such as early menarche, delayed menopause, infertility and childbearing, etc. has greatly increased the incidence of breast cancer. Epidemiological studies show that children are now rich in nutrition, the abuse of supplements, most early menstruation, some women delayed for extended human adolescence, menopause, breast too long by estrogen. In addition, the single, short duration of marriage, multiple sexual partners and age of first birth more than 30 years, female breast hyperplasia increased, although the proliferation of breast cancer is not, but if it is possible to change the long-term healing of breast cancer. Therefore, breast cancer experts warned patients: understanding breast health knowledge, adjust the way of life, cure breast hyperplasia, breast cancer, precancerous lesions is blocked, the best measures to prevent breast cancer. What kind of women most susceptible to breast diseases? Breast hyperplasia? Mastitis? Breast cancer? Risk of breast hyperplasia, in addition to pain, swelling, the patient must have the emotional restlessness, irritability, fear, etc., physical and functional decline, such as sexual apathy, menstruation, physical decline, frequent urination, etc., many associated with gynecological pathology disease, endometriosis. Failed to solve the problem of this systemic, long-governance into breast cancer risk have failed. Mastitis About mastitis: breast mastitis is an acute purulent infection, as bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus monocytogenes) or by the nipple at the mouth of invasive ductal breast tissue caused. The disease is more common in primipara, occur in the first 3-4 weeks postpartum. Often before the on_set_ of nipple, nipple hidden defects, by squeezing the breast, milk and other incentives Khan deposition. The disease early breast swelling, pain, tenderness, mass, surface swelling, fever; if they continue to develop, the symptoms get worse, breast pulsating pain. What is breast cancer Most breast cancer lines derived from breast epithelial tissue (breast cancer), can be derived from a small number of various non-epithelial tissues of the breast (various sarcoma), even cancer can be seen mixed sarcoma. Incidence of breast cancer increased year by year, the incidence was 23/10 million people; various malignant tumors of the female body 7 to 10%. Know your breasts From: http://www.neiyis.com/ looks like the human breast, a mass with a thousand faces. Divided by the degree of breast uplift, separation can be roughly six types. Disc-shaped: breast uplift is not high, but the bottom is not small, as the two thin plates hung on the chest. Cone: small breast uplift, the bottom is not large, but on the whole straight, cylindrical cone. Hemisphere: the larger the breast uplift, and full, like the two halves of tennis. Spindle: breast uplift is high, but not the bottom, so that the breast projecting forward and slightly drape, such as spindle. I-shaped drooping: but uplift sagging breasts, chest, lower side part of the encounter. Ii sagging shape: the culmination of the breast is very low, so the entire breast was hanging down like. Six types of breast changes are not only with age, but also exist in different age crowd. Not only that, as other body parts are symmetrical differences - not as big right hand, left and right lung are not as big, so eyes are not as large, both sides of the cheeks are not as big, about the size of the breast is not the same. Some people just obviously, some people is not obvious. Breast self-examination Starting from the seat. Any nipple inversion, skin depression, abnormal shape of the structure are the depths of the breast cancer clues. Clap your hands if the patient to contract the pectoral muscles in the head, the signs will appear. When women in the sitting position, easy to check the clavicle, and the next, and axillary lymph nodes, and finally need to sit for palpating finger close together to use the area under the nipple. Supine position, palpate for the wider region, ipsilateral breast Xiadian a pillow over the head ipsilateral hand held, so that the breast evenly spread easily in the fingers touched on the chest wall deep breast cancer, application of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger the palm rather than the fingertip palpation. Palpation of the approach should take turn circle, from the nipple outward lateral rotation, check out into the armpit of the breast is especially important. Breast breast examination should first observe the development of the situation is symmetrical on both sides of the breast, the size is similar, whether at the same level on both sides of the nipple, and nipple retraction whether depression; nipple and areola with or without erosion, the breast skin color and how, with or without edema and orange peel-like change, whether there is swelling and other inflammatory manifestations, breast engorgement and other areas are superficial veins. Check the best time: the normal menstrual women, menstrual cramps 9 to 11 days after the breast examination is the best time, when the influence of estrogen on breast minimum, breast in a relatively quiescent state, easy to find lesions. Elderly women after menopause, due to reduced estrogen in the body by endocrine hormones but also small, and therefore free to choose treatment time. Attention should be reminded that the high incidence of breast cancer is 45-55 years old age, if breast self-examination or breast lesions found in the census, should be early treatment, and doctor referral.
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Introduction
Breast in the upper abdomen mammalian body, in most cases, it refers specifically to the human female breast. For most mammals, breast-feeding larvae is the organ of female mammals (eg whales); In humans, development of breasts is one of the female secondary sexual characteristics. The male mammals (including human male) in the larvae (baby) during the period of breast tissue with breast, etc., but in the growth process, not development. The following is only relative to the human anatomy of the breast: Anatomy in the system, the breast is the female reproductive system. In the pectoralis major on the women's breasts, usually extending from the second to sixth ribs ribs range, medial to the parasternal line, lateral axillary line up. Breast (mamma; breast) is the unique structure of mammalian. Men's breasts are not developed, while women in the development of growth after puberty, pregnancy and lactation breast secretory activity. 1. Location Ministry of the breast in the chest, pectoralis major and chest fascia surface, nipple at the 4th or 5th intercostal space rib. 2. Form Nulliparous adult female breast shaped like a hemisphere, tension and flexible. Breast nipple center has Mammary Papilla, has lost its top of the duct opening. More nipple skin pigment around the area, called the areola Areola of Breast, many small surface uplift, the deep surface of the areola gland, may secrete substances lubricants grease nipple. The skin of the nipple and areola are relatively weak and easy to damage. Hyperplasia of mammary glands during pregnancy and lactation, the breast was significantly increased. After the stop breastfeeding, breast atrophy, breast smaller. Older women breast atrophy more pronounced. 3. Structure The breast from the skin, fibrous tissue, fat tissue and breast composition. Mainly in the subcutaneous adipose tissue. Mainly of fibrous tissue surrounding the breast, but does not form a complete capsule. Fibrous tissue between the separated leaves embedded in the breast, the mammary gland is divided into 15-20 leaves Lobes of Mammary gland. A gland has a discharge tube, known as the lactiferous tubes Lactiferous Ducts, towards the nipple, the milk ducts near the nipple at the input into the input duct swollen sinus Lactiferous Sinuses, the end of the thinning, opening in the nipple. Leaves and lost breast nipple duct center are radially arranged. Breast surgery for radial incision should be possible to reduce the leaf and the output of breast milk ducts of the injury. Fibrous tissue around the breast to the deep surface of the fiber bundle with a small issue in the chest fascia. Fibers from the surface of breast tissue, also made a small fiber bundle with the skin and nipple, the upper breast more developed of these fibers. These fiber bundles called the suspensory ligament of breast Suspensory Ligaments of Breast or Cooper Ligament, they play a fixed role in the breast. Early breast cancer, because breast suspensory ligament invasion, proliferation of fibrous tissue, ligament shortening, so that the surface of the skin have some depression. To advanced cancer, due to blocked lymphatic flow, tissue edema, and cancer and skin adhesion at tight, especially the skin, hair follicles and deep adhesions at more closely, so many pits on the skin, orange peel-like. These features contribute to breast cancer.
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Appearance
乳房 外观
乳房 外观
Not produce the female adult, breast shaped like a hemisphere, tension and elastic. Late pregnancy and lactation because of breast hyperplasia, breast increased significantly. When breast-feeding stopped, breast atrophy, breast smaller. Older women's breasts, because the reduction in elastic fibers, sagging breasts. Middle surface of the breast nipple (Mammary Papilla), has lost its top duct openings in the nipple by the composition of dense connective tissue and smooth muscle, smooth muscle were arranged in circular or radial, from the sphincter function, when the advent of mechanical stimulation or nerve signals , the smooth muscle to contract backlog of catheters, nipple erection straight breast milk can be lost along the tube, the outflow through the nipple holes. Pigmentation around the nipple area is more known as the areola skin (Areola of Breast), areola dot the surface of many small uplift of deep openings of the areola gland, the gland deep to the areola, which can secrete fatty substances in lubricants nipple , is to provide lubrication and protection. The skin of the nipple and areola is weak, easy to damage.
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Structure
1, the internal structure of the breast Mainly by the breast glands, ducts, fatty tissue and fibrous tissue and other accessories. Breast gland gland from 15 to 20 leaves, each of leaves divided into several gland gland lobules, each gland lobule and from 10 ~ 100 acinar components. Acinar closely arranged around the small duct, which duct is connected with the small opening. Brought together many small interlobular duct duct, a number of interlobular duct together into a breast duct leaves the gland, also known as lactiferous tube. Lost a total of 15 milk ducts 20, arranged radially to the nipple as the center, bringing together the areola, the openings in the nipple, called the lactiferous holes. Lactiferous narrow tube in the papilla, ampulla after the swelling is known as sinus lactiferous tubes, can store the milk. Opening for the ductal epithelial cells of stratified squamous, narrow at the TCC, ampulla following levels for the double-layer columnar epithelium or ductal epithelium, acinar terminal duct is that nearly cubic epithelium, gland cuboidal epithelium lining. Breast adipose tissue around the breast showed a cystic package in the form of a hemispherical whole, this layer of fatty tissue called the fat cystic capsule. Fat thickness of the capsule may be due to age, fertility and other causes of individual differences. The amount of fat tissue is an important decision factor in breast size. 2, the external structure of the breast nipple by a dense connective tissue and smooth muscle composition. Smooth muscle was arranged in circular or radial, when a mechanical stimulation, smooth muscle contraction, can erect nipple and squeeze ducts and lactiferous sinus discharge their contents. Areola skin with hair and glands. Glands are sweat glands, sebaceous glands and breast. The sebaceous glands also known as the areola, the larger the superficial, secretions protect the skin, lubricating the role of the nipple and the baby lips. Subcutaneous superficial fascia of the breast in shallow and deep between. Fascia stretch breast tissue to form septa, even in the chest at one end fascia. Connect the other end in the skin, the mammary glands into subcutaneous tissue fixed in the chest. These supportive and connective tissue fibers of the fixed location of the breast is called breast suspensory ligament. Superficial fascia deep to deep in the breast, superficial fascia and the pectoralis major is connected between the loose tissue, which enables relatively fixed both breasts, the chest wall can have a certain mobility. Sometimes, part of the mammary gland can pass through the loose tissue to the pectoralis major shallow depth, therefore, radical surgery for breast cancer, the pectoralis major fascia and muscle should be removed. 1. Location and morphology in children and men developed breast puberty breasts lactating women were not hemispherical. 2 to 6 ribs in height, superficial, deep layer between the superficial fascia, myofascial chest surface, outward from the parasternal line up axillary line. Breast and breast contains fat. Breast tissue was separated into 15 to 20 gland, each gland was divided into a number of leaflets. Each gland has a lactiferous tubes, arranged radially to the nipple as the center, the end of the opening in the nipple. Breast abscess incision and drainage, it is desirable for the radial incision, so as not to cut output duct, and note the separation of connective tissue partitions, to facilitate drainage. Connective tissue between the gland and skin there are many vertical fiber bundles, one end connected to the skin and superficial fascia superficial fascia at the deep end with, say, or Cooper ligament of breast suspensory ligament. Both ends of the ligament fixed, no stretching, breast cancer, where skin depression. Deep and superficial fascia with a gap between the thoracic fascia, said after the gap of the breast, containing loose knot system organizations, fat and lymphatic vessels, which incorporate deep lymphatic breast, breast cancer can be transferred to deep since then. This gap inflammation down easily extended incision and drainage should be low. 2. Female breast lymphatic lymphatic flow rich, divided into superficial and deep second group. Shallow group located in the intradermal and subcutaneous, deep group around and lost in lobular breast wall, the broad agreement between the two groups. Breast into the axillary lymph node lymph major part to the parasternal lymph nodes, chest lymph nodes and every node so asked. (1) lateral and central part of the breast lymphatic vessels into the axillary lymph nodes in the chest lymph nodes, which is the main way the breast lymphatic drainage. (2) breast lymphatic vessels into the upper tip of axillary lymph nodes and supraclavicular lymph nodes. (3) Department of lymphatic vessels inside the breast into the parasternal lymph nodes, and lymphatic and match the opposite breast. (4) the lower part of the lymphatic vessels within the breast across into the lymph nodes, and repeat with the upper and lower anterior abdominal lymphatic coincide with the liver and thus indirectly associated lymphatic above. (5) deep lymphatic breast by breast, following through after the gap between the pectoralis major muscle into the chest lymph nodes or the tip. Rotter, also known as lymph node between the chest, in the chest large and small muscle between the breast cancer is often involved. Superficial lymphatic network of breast broad agreement, both sides of each traffic. When breast cancer involving the superficial lymphatic vessels, may lead to the collection area of the lymphatic flow obstruction, edema, local skin spots to depression, was "orange peel-like" change is an important basis for diagnosis of breast cancer.
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Physiological responses of the female breast
Sexually mature female breast is an important symbol of female erogenous zones of the most important one, is lactating, feeding future generations organs. On the maternal breast is a symbol of the child; of the United States and thirsty men (like) look of the object. Therefore, in film, television, magazines, literary works of women always have large breasts. The breast is important for women's sexual organs, sexual activities, it also plays an important role, but often overlooked that. Nerve endings breast nerve distribution and the number is very rich, the relationship between breast and other organs are very close. Some people think that breast fullness of women in the sex life can get more pleasure, this statement is no scientific basis. Breast size depends on the genetic, acquired exercise, weight, and many other factors. Breast size and the degree of sexual pleasure, not directly related to maternity. Breasts changed significantly during sexual arousal. Erect nipple is a feature of female sexual arousal. Sexual arousal in women, breast fully erected, the breast superficial vein more visible because of congestion and, nipple increases. Breast enlargement in women without breast-feeding up to 20-25% of original volume. Women have experienced breast enlargement breastfeeding is not obvious, but can see the formation of breast congestion flush. Excitement in the sexual response cycle period, the breast enhancement of sexual tension in response to the first evidence that the nipple erectile response, which is rich in smooth muscle fibers within the nipple sexual stimulation occurs in the involuntary contraction of the results. The reaction of two teat there is often not synchronized, one may have reached full erection and swelling, while the other is there hysteresis. Retraction of the nipple may be quiescent state by their anti-protruding, as if in a semi-erect position, if such a retraction is difficult to recover, it did not see a response to indications of the nipple. The full length of erectile response can make the nipple stimulation were not increased compared with the general increase of 0.5-1.0 cm, the reaction can increase the diameter of the nipple base 0.25-0.5 cm. Nipple protrusion usually large and often has smaller than the size of the enlargement of the normal trend of erection. Special hours of nipple stimulation is also difficult to make a very strong reaction, but the nipple very small rare. The second exciting physiological changes of the breast vein tree pattern is bound to increase and expansion. If sufficient volume of the breast, there will be below the superficial venous congestion, but is likely going to become more clear late excitement. Larger breasts usually show very clearly the expansion of the vein tree pattern. Breast venous congestion tree is usually not to the central extension to the areola area. Sexual tension into the platform in the period, before the breast, side, or even often appears below the mottled pink. Mound-like rash in practice this spot first appeared in the upper abdomen, and then spread to the breast surface, the surface of this skin reaction known as the Xing Hongyun vascular congestion. At the height of the breast there is no specific reaction. Swelling of the nipple and areola have been identified erection, veins protruding tree appears to be very smart, not breast feeding than ever before stimulation were not significantly expand the baseline, Xing Hongyun very clear. The phenomenon of the breast and may even tremble. Xing Hongyun regression is the arrival of the rapid swelling subsided and the disappearance of the areola synchronized the signals. But nipple erection slowly subsided, when the areola and nipple erection after swelling becomes visible, and give the impression that they have experienced the impact of the new stimulus, or the role of vested stimulation caused the secondary erectile response, it is called the kinds of illusion to "fake an erection." Generally speaking, are not sucking off the breast deep regression of vascular congestion slow, and breast-feeding over breast congestion subsided rapidly. Often can be seen that the swelling tide will remain after the breast for 5-10 minutes, as the surface of the superficial venous tree breast Traveling can even persist for a long time. Dissipated in the venous tree is not exposed to their normal state before the erection of the nipple has been completely restored. That there are both superficial vascular congestion of the deep persistence of sucking off the breast is not unique phenomenon, probably due to plateau over the areola expansion of the venous plexus. In the resolution phase, which venous plexus over-expansion led to a more deep venous drainage vein blood flow slowed down. In 2 and 3 postpartum months, the response to sexual stimulation breast feeding or not depends. If the hormonal control or restraint by way of oppression, suppression of artificial milk production, then in addition there nipples erect, the breasts will be significantly inhibited the phenomenon of sexual response, even when the sexual tension reaches a plateau as well. Until 6 months postpartum, these women's breasts sexual response to be restored. Although breast-feeding women, breast size will not in the nature of the reaction significantly increased, but they often appear an unusual way to respond. Many breastfeeding women respond to sexual stimulation often can not control to spray out of milk. The occasion in the climax of sex or after bilateral nipple from the milk overflow.
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Women are six types of breast tenderness
First, generally occurs at the age of 9 years old to 13, menarche, the pain will go away, and the level of hormones. Second, premenstrual breast pain: There are many women in the breast fullness before menstruation, hair hard, tenderness of the phenomenon; severe vibration or impact the breast will be slightly uncomfortable pain. This is due to premenstrual estrogen levels increase, breast hyperplasia, breast tissue edema caused between. After menstruation, these changes may disappear. Third, breast pain after sex: This is when the sex life related to changes in breast physiology. Disharmonious sexual life sexual desire or indifference were due to reach sexual satisfaction, breast congestion, swelling is not easy to subside, or not completely dissipated, persistent congestion causes breast tenderness. Fourth, breast pain during pregnancy: Some women during pregnancy about 40 days, because of placental villi, a large number of estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, resulting in increased mammary gland, and have breast pain, severe sustainable throughout the pregnancy. Fifth, postpartum breast pain: 3 to 7 days postpartum breasts often appear fullness, induration, pain. This was mainly due to retention of the breast lymphatic, venous filling and interstitial edema and caused by poor breast. VI abortion after breast pain: Sudden interruption of pregnancy, when hormone levels drop suddenly, so suddenly just stop the growth of breast development, causing pain in the breast and breast pieces. Women do not have to worry about this, but for a long time but not alleviate the pain, and even more serious, touching breasts uneven edge of the unknown, activity of the poor masses, it should be checked as soon as possible to the hospital for treatment.
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10 women most likely to get breast cancer
With the modern women lifestyle, eating habits and environmental factors change, some new physiological characteristics of women corresponding to emerge, the incidence of breast cancer provides a breeding ground, the following ten were easy to get breast cancer: 1, breast hyperplasia unhealed for many years Mammary gland hyperplasia is a chronic disease, although not every case will be malignant breast hyperplasia, but the many links between the two, suggesting that people actively care and treatment. Tip: breast hyperplasia older, longer history, larger mass, no significant relationship between mass and menstruation, are prone to malignant transformation. In view of possible malignant breast hyperplasia, it is recommended to improve conditioning as soon as possible, without delay effect. 2, repeated abortion Many women are always asked the doctor before an abortion: abortion have little impact on the body? And they are generally considered refers to the physical injury and pain, but do not realize that hormonal changes insignificant impact on the human body. 3, commonly used hormonal drugs or cosmetics Studies have shown: the abuse of health care products containing estrogen may lead to breast cancer. 4, remove the genetic causes of family history of breast cancer and environmental factors We are all kindred out the huge one on the FAMILY TREE branches - the backbone of the health conditions in varying degrees, affect our future. 5, no breast-feeding or breast-feeding too long 6, obese, or excessive intake of fat 7, mental depression, often angry, bad mood 8, repeated long-term exposure to various radiation (many times radiation, computers, mobile phones, etc.) 9, single or married is not sterile sterile 10,13 before the age of menarche or late menopause Today a new physiological phenomenon of women, such as early menarche, delayed menopause, infertility and childbearing, etc. has greatly increased the incidence of breast cancer. Epidemiological studies show that children are now rich in nutrition, the abuse of supplements, most early menstruation, some women delayed for extended human adolescence, menopause, breast too long by estrogen. In addition, the single, short duration of marriage, multiple sexual partners and age of first birth more than 30 years, female breast hyperplasia increased, although the proliferation of breast cancer is not, but if it is possible to change the long-term healing of breast cancer. Therefore, breast cancer experts warned patients: understanding breast health knowledge, adjust the way of life, cure breast hyperplasia, breast cancer, precancerous lesions is blocked, the best measures to prevent breast cancer. What kind of women most susceptible to breast diseases? Breast hyperplasia? Mastitis? Breast cancer? Risk of breast hyperplasia, in addition to pain, swelling, the patient must have the emotional restlessness, irritability, fear, etc., physical and functional decline, such as sexual apathy, menstruation, physical decline, frequent urination, etc., many associated with gynecological pathology disease, endometriosis. Failed to solve the problem of this systemic, long-governance into breast cancer risk have failed. Mastitis About mastitis: breast mastitis is an acute purulent infection, as bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus monocytogenes) or by the nipple at the mouth of invasive ductal breast tissue caused. The disease is more common in primipara, occur in the first 3-4 weeks postpartum. Often before the on_set_ of nipple, nipple hidden defects, by squeezing the breast, milk and other incentives Khan deposition. The disease early breast swelling, pain, tenderness, mass, surface swelling, fever; if they continue to develop, the symptoms get worse, breast pulsating pain.
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What is breast cancer
Most breast cancer lines derived from breast epithelial tissue (breast cancer), can be derived from a small number of various non-epithelial tissues of the breast (various sarcoma), even cancer can be seen mixed sarcoma. Incidence of breast cancer increased year by year, the incidence was 23/10 million people; various malignant tumors of the female body 7 to 10%.
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Breast self-examination
Breast self-examination starting from the seat. Any nipple inversion, skin depression, abnormal shape of the structure are the depths of the breast cancer clues. Clap your hands if the patient to contract the pectoral muscles in the head, the signs will appear. When women in the sitting position, easy to check the clavicle, and the next, and axillary lymph nodes, and finally need to sit for palpating finger close together to use the area under the nipple. Supine position, palpate for the wider region, ipsilateral breast Xiadian a pillow over the head ipsilateral hand held, so that the breast evenly spread easily in the fingers touched on the chest wall deep breast cancer, application of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger the palm rather than the fingertip palpation. Palpation of the approach should take turn circle, from the nipple outward lateral rotation, check out into the armpit of the breast is especially important. Breast breast examination should first observe the development of the situation is symmetrical on both sides of the breast, the size is similar, whether at the same level on both sides of the nipple, and nipple retraction whether depression; nipple and areola with or without erosion, the breast skin color and how, with or without edema and orange peel-like change, whether there is swelling and other inflammatory manifestations, breast engorgement and other areas are superficial veins. Check the best time: the normal menstrual women, menstrual cramps 11 days after the 9 is the best time for breast examination, this time the influence of estrogen on breast minimum, breast in a relatively quiescent state, easy to find lesions. Elderly women after menopause, due to reduced estrogen in the body by endocrine hormones but also small, and therefore free to choose treatment time. Attention should be reminded that the high incidence of breast cancer is 45-55 years old age, if breast self-examination or breast lesions found in the census, should be early treatment, and doctor referral.
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Recipe for treating a variety of breast disease
Acute mastitis Fresh dandelion, fresh cactus (to stab), press 5 +2 proportion chopped mashed, add a small amount of alum at the end, wrap the affected area with the egg transfer, 2 or 3 times a day. Severe pain are to increase yellow, pink amount of frankincense. Usually 3 to 5 days to recover. Nipple 5 grams borneol, eggs 6. Cooked peeled eggs, egg yolk will take placed in iron scoop, the use of slow roasted the eggs and butter, to the residue, add borneol (research to fine) mix. Affected area with a cotton swab dipped in oil paint, 4 times a day. General medicine cured 5 to 6 days. Back to the milk (milk withdrawal) Paper Glass (Glauber's salt) 50 ~ 100 grams, mashed, sub-put two bags, the raw water spray spreads breasts with bra fixed; dry and then water renewal, once a 24 hours. If 1 is not efficient, can be treated and 1 to 2 times, until the milk back. Lack of post-partum milk Chuanjiao 50 grams, 250 ml white wine. Will Chuanjiao research to fine, and white wine into the flagon in total, slow fire, after boiling, the beaker mouth aligned nipples, flagon of hot air to fumigation. Treatment of maternal milk since the beginning of this network are sluggish, cold and heat the milk of the evil caused by congestion or milk barrier have good effect. Premenstrual breast tenderness Vaccaria 5 grams, vinegar taste. Usage: Vaccaria research very fine, and vinegar into a paste, fill in the navel, the use of tiger bone paste musk posted outside. After 3 days before use, 2 times a day, menstrual cramps after stopping. Generally 1 to 2 menstrual cycles can be cured. Mammary hyperplasia Angelica 200 grams, Mustard Seed 180 grams, 160 grams Arrowhead Mountain, ChuanWu, Asarum each 100 grams, Angelica 80 grams, 60 grams Strychnos, camphor 40 grams, Huangdan amount. Medicinal taste of the previous 7 Ma to the residue after dry frying, into camphor, cream Huangdan spare income. Wash with warm soapy water before using the affected area, the area of pain ointments applied to the corresponding size of the flexible cloth or paper, cream thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 cm, patching in the local lesion, dressing 1 every 3 days, 10 days for a course of treatment. 6 courses for general use can be more.
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How to prevent breast tenderness
1, changing eating habits Using low-fat high-fiber diet, consumption of grains (whole wheat), vegetables and beans fiber. 2, regular massage breast Gently massage the breast, allow excess fluid to return to the lymphatic system. Massage, the first soap applied to the breast, the fingers along the breast surface rotating about a coin-sized circle. And then hand pressed into the breast and then bounce it to prevent breast discomfort has great benefits. 3, wear a solid bra In addition to prevent sagging breasts bra, the more important role is to prevent oppression of the breast have been nervous to further oppression, to eliminate discomfort. Sister carefully will find that athletes who wear jogging bra is a solid reason for this health care. 4, to avoid diuretics Diuretics does help the body fluid emissions can also reduce swelling of the breast. But the immediate relief is required to pay the price. Excessive use of diuretics can cause potassium loss, damage electrolyte balance, and affect the formation of glucose. 5, do not eat salt High-salt foods easy to make breasts swell, their periods of 7 to 10 days before the particular kind of food should be avoided. 6, the trial heat Heat is a traditional Chinese medicine, can be hot bag, hot water bottle or hot bath, etc. relieve breast pain. If using cold, heat alternating method, remove the breast discomfort would be better. 7, to prevent obesity For obese women, weight loss will help ease breast pain and swelling. 8, with castor oil dressing chest Castor oil contains a T11 cell function can improve the material, such cells can accelerate the recovery of various infections, removal of pain. Methods were: castor oil drops in a cotton cloth folded into four, let covered with castor oil, but not too wet, so as not to drip everywhere. Apply on the breast this cloth, cover a layer of plastic film, and put on the hot bags. The hot bags you can stand the heat transferred, deposited one hour. 9, the intake of vitamins Intake of vitamin-rich diet should be C, calcium, magnesium, and vitamin B group of food. These vitamins help to regulate the manufacture of prostaglandin E, at the same time, eat margarine, hydrogenated fats by which the body can interfere with essential fatty acids (from food) into a Y-linolenic acid (GIA) the ability of the GIA led to the formation of prostaglandin E, thereby inhibiting the production of prolactin. 10, away from the coffee Does caffeine cause breast discomfort? Has not been confirmed. However, according to medical survey found that many benign breast pain and other symptoms of the women, caffeine, the symptoms improved significantly. Therefore, you have to fully quit coffee, that is, to on soft drinks, chocolate, ice cream, tea and painkillers containing caffeine completely give up hope. 11, should not abuse drugs Some people eat indiscriminately anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotic medicines to stop breast tenderness, which is wrong and dangerous, because you can not use localized breast tenderness steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Method of breast self-examination breast examination 1 Breast breast examination should first observe the development of the situation Both sides of the breast is symmetrical, the size is similar, both sides of the nipple at the same level, whether there is retraction of the nipple depression; nipple and areola with or without erosion, the breast skin color and how, with or without edema and orange peel-like change, whether there is swelling and other inflammatory manifestations, breast engorgement and other areas are superficial veins. Method of breast self-examination 1, depending on the patient: take off his shirt, in bright light, facing the mirror, as do bilateral breast diagnosis: arms down, observe both sides of the curved contour of the breast with or without changes, whether at the same height, breast, nipple and areola skin without peeling or erosion, increase or nipple retraction. Then, both hands on her hips, rotating around the body to do more than like to continue to observe the changes. Breast exam 2 2, palpation: Take the upright or supine position, left hand behind the head, with the right hand of left breast, the fingers should be close together, gradually moving clockwise from the top of the breast examination, according to outside on the outside, the inside, the inside, the axillary Under the order, the system checks for lumps. Be careful not to miss any part of, do not use finger pressure or Jinie. After checked the breast, with the index finger and middle finger gently squeeze the nipple, see if there is bloody discharge. Through the inspection, if found lumps or other abnormalities should be promptly to the hospital for further examination. The best time to check Women normal menstruation, menstrual cramps 9 to 11 days after the breast examination is the best time, when the influence of estrogen on breast minimum, breast in a relatively quiescent state, easy to find lesions. Lump in the breast-feeding occurs, such as clinical suspected cancer should be further examination after weaning.
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Aesthetic Breast
Breast beauty is an important symbol of female beauty. Although women's chest is very weak compared with men, but to get fit and breast, the chest must be fit for the foundation. Standards of female bodybuilding chest is strong, soft and flexible, on this basis, let's look at the beauty of the female breast. Beautiful appearance, undulating curves of breasts breast of one of the most important part, full fit and a sign of mature female breast is, the characterization of their charm. What is the ideal breast breasts it? For the women's breasts are well developed, we generally consider the following key factors: appearance; size; upright level; position high and low; space between the two milk; the size of the nipple and areola area, and their colors. Aesthetics and beauty experts believe that China, the Chinese standard of young women's breast beauty breast area including the United States, the United States both the form the breast. One. Parts of the United States breast A woman of medium height, breast base diameter of 10 to 12 cm, the breast height of 5 to 6 cm, is the most beautiful breasts. Areola diameter is about 4 to 5 cm, well-developed female breast, nipple, surface slightly mulberry-like appearance; nipple position in the United States plays an important role in breast: nipple roughly the fifth rib in the midclavicular line to the fifth intercostal range; nipples and amazing Golden Ratio: 0.618 are closely linked, the nipples are flat to double-abdominal sulcus clavicle midpoint plane golden line golden line nipple is in the position that the breast is undoubtedly the most perfect; nipple protruding from the breast surface, cylindrical, and slightly turned out, the two nipple distance of about 20 to 40 cm, the distance between the center line nipple to the sternum 10 to 13 cm from the sternal notch 20 to 40 cm from the fold under the breast 5.0 to 7.5 cm. With the growth of a person's height, the various parts of the requested data index should be followed by a corresponding increase, but the proportion remains unchanged. Nutrition and physical structure of Western and Chinese people are different than Western women's chest was full of Chinese women, Chinese women must not blind Herd, without considering their own characteristics; Chinese women should have a subtle and refined traditional Chinese beauty , breast to plump, fitness, flexibility, a medium for the United States. 2. Breast forms U.S. Hemispherical shape of the breast cone-shaped or small round, plump, well-balanced, flexible and elastic, shiny skin, the most rich in aesthetic breast shape. Protrusion according to the length of the breast, breast forms can be divided into four types: disc type, hemisphere, cone type and sagging type. Disc Type: protrusion of the breast is less than the length of the radius around the base of the breast. Slightly uplift the breast, its shape like a plate turned upside down (breast protrusion of about 2 to 3 cm), Bust ring difference of about 12 cm, looking too full, the clothes difficult to see when the breast form, breast beauty is not ideal standards. Disc-shaped breasts of women about fifteen percent, and more young women in view of early puberty. Dome: This is more common in women of a shape, this shape of the breast is equal to the length of protrusion of the base radius of the breast (breast protrusion is about 4 ~ 6 cm), Bust ring difference of about 14 cm, is more aesthetically pleasing breast, the clothes can be seen when the breast shape. Its shape like a dome, round breasts, full, is the most beautiful women in the breast. Hemispherical breasts of young women about fifty percent. Cone: breast protrusion is greater than the length of the radius around the base of the breast (breast protrusion is about 6 ~ 7 cm), Bust ring difference of about 16 cm. The formation of breast and chest wall angle is less than 90o, Rufeng protrusion and slightly upturned, no matter with what kind of clothing, can show a sense of its plump. Sag type: the length of protrusion of the breast larger, were drooping form. From a medical point of view of aesthetics and beauty, the first three breasts is normal, fit; especially breast dome high radius equal to the circumference, like a plump hemisphere, is the most beautiful breast shape. The aesthetic of traditional Chinese customs for the United States is round and soft, round not only has the Chinese pursuit of "perfection" of the preferences and hope, but also has a critical line of things. The soft spot on the hemisphere of the breast, with traditional Chinese aesthetics are not unrelated. Waist The waist circumference = height × 1 / 2 - 20 The proportion of appropriate thickness is moderate, rounded, flexible, reflecting the lively and youthful beauty.
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Breast changes in women during various stages of
Accelerating the pace of life, many women through each day, almost too busy to think attention to their health, and more is to ignore the breast health care. But experts point out that life needs of female breast care, and in each period has its own characteristics and care of significant focus. - China's Sexual Health Network Infancy Breast changes: the infants and young children are in a static state of the breast. But about a week of birth, 60% of the new-born children appear below the nipple the size of the induration bean, bilateral breast enlargement, and sometimes even a small amount of discharge overflow. Care principles: Do not crowd, do not rub, let matters drift. The breast is a great influence on the organ affected by hormones, it unusual hormone changes after birth the mother's hormone supply suddenly interrupted, it immediately found. About 3 weeks later, the baby adjust their body balance, natural breasts returned to normal and enter the stationary phase. Girl of Breast changes: from 9 - 10 years old, breast, ovarian secretion of hormones for the stimulation of milk appears nuclear, and slowly increased to 15 at the age of the basic shape. But first, because the fat cells in the breast less, it is more resilient, and some people may both breasts of different sizes, with the body's development, this difference will disappear naturally. Care principles: seize the opportunity to assist development Although genetic breast size has a lot, but will also appear at this time lay the foundation for exceptional play. We can work in two ways, one more chest exercise, such as push-ups, swimming and all kinds of ball games, at any time to keep chest and abdomen; Second, balanced nutrition, not a partial eclipse, in particular, the fat and add enough water and must wear the right bra. Adulthood Menstruation Breast changes: breast before menstruation 7 - 10 days, by the influence of estrogen begins to increase until the hormone levels decrease menstrual cramps, breast gradually recovered to the period after 7 - 8 days back to normal. Care principles: the week before menstruation, away from the spicy, try to eat light, high-fiber foods to avoid over-active hormones, increased menstrual breast tenderness. Pregnancy Breast changes: the degree of breast development during pregnancy is to determine how much milk secretion an important factor. Weighing about 200 grams of normal breast, subcutaneous varicose veins after pregnancy, the gland lumen expansion of the areola become darker in color, breast size increase, breast up to the end of pregnancy 400--800 grams. Care principles: breast massage during pregnancy. Pregnant after 6 months, is boosting the breast by hand, starting from the bottom of the breast to the nipple massage, while kneading the nipple to increase the toughness. Breastfeeding Breast changes: postnatal 2 - 3 days, in the role of prolactin, the increase in lobular breast secretion, the secretion of milk alternately, rapidly swell and firm breasts. With the law of the establishment of breastfeeding, breasts regularly, filling, emptying, and then filling, then emptying. Care principles: postpartum milk easily cholestasis, resulting in breast nodules, or acute mastitis. Before each feeding, rub or hot about breast milk can help clear the path. More suction when feeding the baby breast discomfort, can promote the improvement of breast disease. Middle age Breast changes: hormone secreted by the ovaries began to decline, the lack of estrogen stimulation of the breast gradually shrink the gland is gradually replaced by fatty tissue, breast size smaller, even if the increase is the increase of fat. Care principles: increased incidence of breast disease at this time, should have regular professional inspection. Exception of the sudden feeling of breast volume changes in shape, nipple discharge, etc., should seek medical attention immediately.
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Six hurt breast health hazards
Proud to be plump breast, but also to health, but in life there are many "honest mistake" in harm women's breasts, let us look at each "count." 1, the state of mind Bio: Carmen recently a lot of pressure of work, the mood has been not very good, coupled with the already introverted character, so often feel in a depressed state. Worse, the nipple is sometimes like blood out of the liquid, though not painful, but it seems to have a little bump ... ... Possible problems: Ductal papilloma Chinese medicine called "milk bleed at the nose" that many from the liver or spleen of blood loss caused by Huo, coupled with loss of kidney yin, so there may be bloody nipple discharge outflow. 2, Action Bio: Daisy is a Weiaichikuang alternative women, she likes sex a little rough, it made her more passionate. But one day affectionate, she suddenly felt pain on one side of the breast! The face of the mirror, she was shocked to find this side of the breast had a touch when the tumor can be active! Possible problems: Breast cysts The breast is very fragile and can not manhandle them. When the breast was violently attacks, inside the small blood vessels rupture, hemorrhage, hematoma to form, is absorbed in the blood and destruction, it will form a cyst. In addition to not rude, correct feeding practices, good health habits are also important. 3, diet Bio: Eva loves food - five steak, hot chocolate, ice cream, though still beautiful, but add the "Yang" nickname. Result, the shower that day when she touched the breast of a clear border that mass ... ... Possible problems: Breast lipoma Most lipomas and preferences of those with high affinity for fat calories, is one of the most common benign surface, can occur in the body fat tissue in any part of, but more common in the breast, to 30-50 years age as much. 4, recoil Bio: Grace wanted in addition to less slender meal, more exercise, but also targeting the recoil underwear. In the wire and elastic bands with the help of a really moving more and more of the Get Fit! However, it is often accompany the approaching menstruation, breast pain will be great. Beverages Keywords: steel wire, cord, recoil Possible problems: Breast pain Excessive recoil of the underwear, is simply giving their breasts Shangxing, and Le crowded, over time can cause poor blood circulation of breast pain and oppression. Breast pain usually occurs in the week before menstruation, breast swelling showed pain, activity will increase, increase, and when it will gradually disappear after menstrual cramps, menstrual cycle and come back the next! If there is no lump breast examination, as long as the body relax, relax, in most cases this will be able to own 2-3 years away. 5, style Bio: Freda is a cool porcelain designer, she often puff, to find the inspiration in cigarettes. The company's physical examination, she was found breast of the "orange peel-like" changes, and ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes has also been enlarged! Possible problems: Breast Cancer Nothing Biniguding, alcohol, the more harm to the female body! Data shows that more than 10 years of smoking history of women suffering from breast cancer is 3 times more than other women; daily drinking 1 cup or 1 cup or more, compared with less risk of breast cancer increased 45% drinkers above. Rapid tumor growth of breast cancer generally, hard, clear boundary, orange peel-like skin changes; less pain early and late worsening. But Ruxian Ai is the most promising cure for cancer, as long as the early detection, can be completely cured, so the monthly self-test and physical examination every year and a half is very important. 6, hormones Bio: After puberty, the young Helen had found a lump on the side of the breast, though superficial, feels smooth, texture and tough, but the family and she was very worried! Possible problems: Breast fibroma Active estrogen is closely related to fibroids, and breast, so the disease occurs in young women 20-25 years of age, mostly unilateral single, slow growth, often stumbled spherical mass within the breast. Fibroids occur in the outer upper part of the breast, usually no obvious symptoms, menstrual cycle on the size of the tumor was not affected. Although breast fibroadenoma are benign, but malignant transformation possible, so the best time surgery.
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Chinese Dictionary
Breast Breast organ name. Rallying point for the breast. "Su asked the ban on gill": "thorn milk on the breast, the swelling, root loss." Wang Bing Note: The "milk of a whole, the veins are also Foot-Yangming. Breast among the emulsion seepage discharge, breast blood, are outside the hash of."
