Fewer words Peter, the late Spring and Autumn politicians, strategists and economists. Chu Wan (now in Nanyang, Henan) people, our country for over 5000 years of feudal tradition, are "persons, agriculture, industry, commerce," as the column headed persons, business for the last, until the Song Dynasty, there are business shoes must be a bad one black one white of the rules, so although the brilliant performance of a lifetime Fan Li, however final experience of doing business because of official position that he missed the Masters in history go down in history together. BC 49 after six years into Vietnam, supporting Gou more than two decades, finally Conquest of Wu Gou BC 47 years. Fan Li, under that name, it is difficult living in, then Shengzhou Asia Standard away. To the Qi later, his son my best to farming, resulting in hundreds of thousands of products. Let people hear the Yin to the phase. Fan Li resigned with staff, settled in the Tao (now Shandong dingtao Northwest), business information giant million product, called "Tao Zhu." Fan Li both country military forces, but also put your family how to protect yourself, is a rare intellectual disabilities the Qin Dynasty, historical summary of its his life "by not with the responsibility to people." Introduction He was born poor, but intelligent and wise, chest possession of military strategy, and young, rich school five cars, the Xiaotian Wen, under the knowledge of geography, learning and ability, Wentao Wu slightly, nothing is fine. However, there are saints of longitudinal information, special nobles at the time, political disorder Chu, Fan Li did not know people in the world. Returned three years later, he and Text in the more developed Conquest of Wu Xing nine patients, for the country "ten years of accumulation, ten lessons" of the planners and organizers. Conquest of Wu strategy to implement is one of nine patients a "honey trap", Fan Li personally hell and high water, finally Zhuxi dill Hill Wun Sha River visit to Germany with both beauty and talent Heroine Wonder Woman - Beauty and write in the history of the beauties of deep righteous devotion to king, give no thought to the more Conquest of Wu Xing legendary chapter. Fan Li thing Goujian 20 years, suffering physical staging, died Conquest of Wu, achievement Yuewang dominance, revered as the general. "King-destruction Yuhang mountain, king of Yue Bai Yan Suzhou Taiwan." When in the whole country is celebrating, Fan Li retired from then and beauties anonymity, boating lakes. Later, he was removed to Qi, Yi son changed the name of Owls skin, leading his son and his disciples at the beach Jie Lu door. Painstaking reclamation farming, work on the side and the business, not a few years, it has accumulated tens of millions of fortune. He was generous in aiding needy, the good we Xiang Zi, Qi Fan Li's wise people able to be appreciated, King of Qi Linzi his Come States, thanks to over-government with the country. He Kuiran laments: "anchoret To the Qing Xiang, family management can be caused by the daughter; for a self-made commoner speaking, has been to the extreme. A long time by the respected name, probably not a sign of good luck." Thus, only three years, he again retired from a return to the King of Qi with India, cleared for good friends and fellow family wealth. A commoner, the third movement to Fan Li Tao (now Shandong dingtao northwest), living in this "world" (to the east, Tao Qi, Lu; west Qin, Cheng; North through Jin, Yan; south of Chu, more.) is the best way of doing business, the art of speaking meter course (according to season, climate, the people, customs, etc., who abandoned me to take, people take me and, let it, stand and move.) to own property, no a few years, the business product information has become wealthy, Sui Zi No. Tao Zhu, Tao Zhu local people are respected as the god of wealth, is our ethical business - Scholar of the originator. Historian Sima Qian said: "Fan Li Rong-Jie You name the three to move."; History books summarize his life in words: "with the responsibility and not by others"; people of goodwill: "loyalty that country; wisdom to how to protect yourself; business to rich, famous the world. " Military objectives Ring arrogance Yat Keung, Department security are prepared; weak are dark and strengthen the country, bide one's time; military forces of good trip could indicate Tao-gap, surprise attack. Commended for future generations and to follow. Economic Thought "Advise Nongsang, service grain", "Agriculture at the end concurrently", "Service finished material, non-interest bearing currency," "Ping who sold the property, the relevant market there is no lack, governance has been.", "Summer is funded skin, winter is owned linen, drought is owned boat, the water is owned vehicles to be lack also. "and so far on the modern economic development has positive practical significance. Book "Ji Ran articles"; in the "national language under the Vietnamese," "Historical Records" written in both; "Han Dynasty History" Remember there is Fan Li Art of War 2, but have switched loss. Tao Zhu author of "Tao Zhu Money 12" (may be by later generations care), as follows: To know people: Appreciating good and evil, relief projects live. To employment: for fiscal device will, Managing Partner may rely. Knower machine: good storage times, without losing money. To advocate Rate:'s commitment in order to rate their impression of self. To reorganize: the goods neatly, won the hearts present. Swiftly: hesitant, to not become old. Can accept: Ritual intersection, customers are public. An industry can be: abandon the old and welcoming the new merchant serious illness. To debate: making money, open cited the machine. Cargo can do: Purchase goods informal, will be more profitable. To debt collection: hard-working not lazy, taking over from the discussion. Can also account: how much has, in the discretion of the line. According to Tao Zhu's business thought process sorted out by "Tao Zhu Business Sense", also known as "Tao Zhu business by", "Tao Zhu business training" or "Tao Zhu business 18" is still Dingtao area spread. "Tao Zhu business sense," reads as follows: Business to be diligent, lazy Pepsi waste. Expense to be thrifty, luxurious money dried up. Price to prove more ambiguous dispute. Credit to the witness, abuse of due Costly loss. Goods to face experience, abuse into the quality and price reduction. Out to be modest and prudent, scrawled over the error. Employment to Founder, skew entrusted difficult. Advantages and disadvantages to breakdown, confusion consume large. Goods to be amended, undisciplined enumeration difficult. Deadline to agree, sloppy loss of credit. Sale to any delay miss. Money to the Ming Shen, confused disadvantages students. Provisional things to duties, suffer a large commission. Accounts to audit, slack capital lag. Accepted to be modest, less irritable transactions. Master mind to quiet, frivolous delays for more. Speak to the rules, more impetuous crash. Work should be fine, rough out Liepin. Life Chronology 536 BC (Lu Zhaogong six years of Chu king Ling) Fan Li Wan birth to 3 Yap, 15 years old the time of Confucius. BC 516 years (Lu Zhaogong 20 years, Chu Pingwang 10 years, King Liao of Wu 10 a year); Wan make the text kind of see Fan Li, Fan Li when he was two years old. BC 511 (Lu Zhaogong 30 a year, Chu Zhaowang five years, Wu lu four years); Fan Li was invited into the text of the more species, when 20-year-old Fan Li. 494 BC (Lu Aigong three years, Chu Zhaowang two years, the more Gou three years); Gou defeat the West in the About Mount, before re-Fan Li, Wen and other species. Fan Li when he was 42 years old. 493 BC (Lu Aigong years, Chu Zhaowang 20 years, the more Gou four years); Gou, Fan Li monarch and his subjects into slaves for Wu, Fan Li when he was 43 years old. 490 BC (Lu Aigong five years, Chu Zhaowang 20 years, seven more Gou, Miss Fusako six years); Gou, Fan Li, Wu returned to Vietnam from the monarch and his subjects, Fan Li when he was 46 years old. 486 BC (Lu Aigong nine, Chu King Hui of three years, more Gou eleven years, Miss Fusako years); Gou want to play army attack Wu, Fan Li discouraged, Fan Li when he was 50 years old. 484 BC (Lu Aigong 10 a year, Chu King Hui of five years, more Gou 10 years, Miss Fusako years); Wu again Fa Qi, Ai Ling cent in the more Wangjun Chen audience with king, monarch and his subjects Jieyou bribery further paralysis Wu people, the king of Wu killing. Fan Li when he was 52 years. BC 482 years (Lu Aigong 10 years, Chu King Hui of seven years, the more Gou fifteen years, Miss Fusako 14 years); Wu, Jin Huang pond will be, the more teachers took the opportunity to attack Wu, defeated the, killing Wu Prince Edward, at the end of Wu and Yue make peace. Fan Li when he was 54 years. BC 479 (Lu Aigong sixteen years, Chu King Hui of years, the more Gou eighteen years, Miss Fusako seventeen years); the more cutting Wu Xing Shi, Bing The five lakes. Fan Li when he was 57 years old. 478 BC (Lu Aigong 17 years, Chu King Hui of eleven years, the more Gou 19 years, Miss Fusako 18 years); March, the more cutting Wu, Wu Lize division also fighting in the two folders Wu Songjiang the array, the more teachers who defeated Wu. Fan Li when he was 58 years old. 475 BC (Lu Aigong two decades, Chu King Hui of 14 years, the more Gou two years, Miss Fusako 20 a year); November more Wai Wu, Fan Li Wai instead of using the strategy of attack, so that Wu division from collapse. Fan Li when he was aged 61. BC 473 years (Lu Aigong two years, Chu King Hui of 16 years, the more Gou twenty-four years, Miss Fusako 20 years); the end, the more Conquest of Wu, Fu suicide, Fan Li, aged 63. BC 468 years (Lu Aigong 20 years, Chu King Hui of 20 a year, more Gou 20 hours); Yuewang achieve dominance, Fan Li, the boating lakes, when he was 68 years. In 465 BC, Goujian Death, when 71-year-old Fan Li. In 448 BC, Fan Li and death, when he was 88 years old! Folklore of Fan Li Fan Li was a minister Goujian, resourceful, to help defeat the king king of Yue, achievement of dominance. Fan Li was a small celebration alone, had his anonymity, fled to Qi went to before leaving the text to another kind of hero to write a letter, said: "Birds have high bulk, good bow will be hidden; Jiaotu done, good dog to cook. fu king of Yue man, long neck beak, eagle, as the wolf-step, and common trouble and can not be happy with their office, if not to the child, will harm the child. "Wen kind of do not believe, and eventually became the sword of the spirit. Fan Li Qi operation in agriculture and business, made a fortune, he has seen very weak money, the money is distributed to the poor friends and estranged relatives. Fan Li to getting rich, but also spend money in people's minds is a rare living god of wealth. Fan Li is the son of anyone who has the life About Fan Li, in addition to his great achievements, his assistant, king of Yue Ju Jian, mission accomplished such deeds, the Sima Qian also "Historical Records" say one thing: Fan Li, a left the country, the first in the state of Qi lived for some time, then to the Tao to. He believes that Tao to clear the road, business can get rich, then claiming Tao Zhu, together with his son made a businessman, did not take long to accumulate a rich family owned. Boss to the state of Chu, in accordance with his father's orders in full, Chong Sang offer gold. Chong Chan said: "You get out of, do not stay here, even after the release of your brother, do not ask why." Boss mouth promised, but did not really leave, but secretly stay in the state of Chu, and with with their own private golden bribe another principal in the VIPs Chu. Zhuang students known as integrity in the state of Chu, from the king to the next, he is very respected. Gold sent, he said to his wife: "This is Tao Zhu money, after all back to him, do not use." Village Health was the eldest son of the fool because you smelled, he met the king palace, said: "Now, we find that many people talking about the Tao to rich after killing the son of Zhu public relations in the state of Chu, his family sent about people with money who bribe the King, so a person who is not the king of Chu amnesty sympathy, but because the son of Zhu public before amnesty. "listening to the king was furious, and he ordered that killed the son of Zhu public, after amnesty decree was issued. Eldest son had with his brother's body home. Mothers and neighbors, who are very sad, only Zhu public with a smile, said: "I know boss could not save her second child, not that he does not love his brother, just a child, he and I lived together, suffered all kinds of suffering, know the difficulties of life, so the money very seriously. The third child born in honey jar, where that money did not come easy to discard too generously, this is what I intend to let him go. boss can not give up money So ultimately harm his brother, which is in line with common sense, do not grief. I hope the night is her second child's corpse to come back. " Undoubtedly, the story further demonstrated exceptional knowledge of Fan Li who eyesight, but also verify that a Chinese saying goes: "Tomoko example being the father." Aside her second child Sharenchangming, themselves to blame, I can say is the village health to a small second son's life, and let the village students for this decision is the eldest son, so he asked for a brother's life, and he is in the public Zhu the request was sent to the child's mother can the mother is also out of frustration ... ... So, who should be a small two sons life then? Zhu public. If he really wanted to rescue his son, had absolutely can stake it clear to the son, but he just muddling through a few. Is not he act with his eldest son, second son to prove his vision of life it? (From "Shi")
Spring and Autumn Dynasty statesman, strategist. Fewer words Bo, Chu Wan (now in Nanyang, Henan) people. Bastardly. The more official doctor, pull out the general. He and the paper kind of help Gou to rebuild the country. After a long preparation, and gradually prepare for the Conquest of Wu. 484 BC, king of Wu had been killed advisers, Gou want to send Bing Gong Wu, for his discouraged. The following year, King Wu slip the country's elite pool yellow north (now closed Qiu Xinan Henan) and Jin hegemony, leaving only remnants and Prince Edward elderly guards in the country, he considered offensive PERSUADE machine, then with the rate of division cutting Gou Wu victory. Qi after the tour. To Tao, renamed Tao Zhu, business wealth. Old age put the situation of Taihu Lake scenery, hobby fish. The "total natural articles," "fish through." The speech was also found in the "national language Vietnamese" and the "Historical Records", etc.
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No. 5
Dr. Yue late Spring and Autumn. Fewer words Bo, Chu Wan (now in Nanyang, Henan) people. Wu Yue was defeated, with the Gou Wu for three years to the hostage. Back to the more hard country to help strengthen the country king of Yue, Wu extinction. Leave the country, the travel Qi, business wealth, alias Tao Zhu.
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Brief introduction
Bo fewer words, the late Spring and Autumn Chu Wan Yi (Nanyang City, Henan Province today) retail Gansu person. Born in about 517 BC, about 420 years BC in die a natural death at the age of age, almost hundred years old, is known Chinese businessman Patriarch He was born poor, but intelligent and wise, chest hidden military strategy, when they were young, school-rich five cars, on Xiaotian Wen, under the knowledge of geography, abundant experience, military strategy, nothing is fine. However, even if we have a saint of the capital, at the time the nobles autocratic political disorder Chu, Fan Li did not know of the world. Zhou Jing Wang 24 years (496 BC), Wu and Yue Local Plum Battle (now Zhejiang Jiaxing) happened, the king lu killed, therefore grudges between the two countries, war endlessly year after year, week two of King Sixteen years (494 BC), the child was reported Fu Chou Fu Chai lu and more countries in the Cardiff Law (now Jiangsu Taihu Lake Dongting Mountain) battle, Goujian defeated, fled Kuaijishan remaining pawns 5000, Fan Li then in Gou dead end defected to Vietnam on the occasion of the country, and offered "humble gift speech, Wu kept begging for more" of the policy. After the meetings and "people to be on time, and forbearance its shame, multiply its defeat ......" "full support without overflow, the fellow in the day, God will bless the; geothermal energy things, people should use the section, so the land was given ; distress metacenter, humble things, then the fellow with the people, who can move them, "he said Gou generous to" the more necessary Xing, Wu doomed to failure "and asserts that plain speaking:" bow down to the king thing, Xu Fig. turnaround.. " Was thanks to the doctor, he accompanied Wu Gou couple years of slavery, "tolerance to hold Chi, Li Jian, therefore, not sad after the monarch, minister and encourage each other!" Three years later returned, he and Wen Xing Yue Conquest nine species proposed technique, the more the country is "born a decade together, ten lessons" of the planners and organizers. In order to implement the strategy Conquest is one of nine patients "honey trap", Fan Li personally hell and high water, and finally in the mountains Sha River Zhuluo visit to Germany and endowed with both the women's odd female - beauty, beauty in the history of writing a deep righteous devotion to the king, collaborated Conquest of Wu Xing Yue legendary chapter. Fan Li things Goujian twenty years, my best body pain, died Conquest achievements Yue dominance, the title of the generals. "The king dead body Yuhang Hill, Bai Yan Yue Suzhou Taiwan." When the whole nation in celebrating, Fan Li retired from, then with beauty anonymity, boating lakes. However, with the beauty boating lakes just folklore, in fact, already retired when 68-year-old Fan Li, Fan Li and Xi Shi much smaller than that. But people always willing to weave Yingxiongmeiren episode, so that said only boating lakes. But the facts should not be the case. Later, he was removed to Qi, change the name of the sub-owl razed skin, leading his son and his disciples at the beach Jielu door. My best farming land reclamation, and run a sideline business, a few years, it has accumulated tens of millions of family property. He Zhangyishucai, Shi Shan Xiang Zi, Fan Li Qi's wise to be able to appreciate, the king invited him Linzi States, thanks to the auspices of government relative to the country. He Kuiran laments: "anchoret induced in Qing Xiang, statesman can cause daughter; For a commoner from scratch in terms of to the extreme long been respected by the name, is probably not an auspicious sign.." Thus, only three years, he again Jiliuyongtui, the king returned to the printing phase, cleared to familiar and fellow family wealth. A commoner, Fan Li Tao third migration to (now Shandong dingtao Northwest), in the living, "the world" (to the east Tao Qi, Lu; west Qin, Cheng; north, Jin, Yan; south Chu , more.) The best place to do business, operating Copitrak the art (according to season, climate, people, customs, etc., who abandoned me get people to take me with, go with the flow, stand and move.) to govern the production, not a few years, the business has a plot owned wealthy, Suizi number Tao Zhu, Tao Zhu local people are respected as the God of Wealth, are our moral business - Confucian's originator. Historian Sima Qian said: "Fan Li Rong Jie three moved name."; History books have words summed it his life: "with the responsibility on others rather than by"; reputation of the world: "loyalty that country; wisdom to preserve one; providers to rich, famous in the world. "
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Fan Li Hermitage
Fan Li in helping Goujian success, immediately left the more the country. He wrote to the Button from Qi said:. "Enjoys (with the" fly ") birds do, the good bow; Jiaotu dead, long-necked man stooges cooking Yue beak can be co trouble, why can not co fun ? go "to the effect that: birds shot over, good archers will be close together. Cunning rabbit catching finished, dogs will be boiled away. Yue man sinister, calculating. With him through thick and thin, but not with pleasure. Why do not you get out of it? Languages after receipt of the letter, said the disease is not in court, but in the end still not escape the Prince in fate. The Fan Li was expected early this point, have to say, is that he excels ah! And after Niaojingongcang since become an idiom, metaphor after things are, the people who have been out of power kicked open or destroy them. Ming Chen have many offspring as a warning. From the original "Records Volume IV eleven; Goujian family XI": Fan Li then go from doctor kinds of books left Sarkozy said:. "Enjoys birds do, the good bow; Jiaotu dead, stooges cooking Yue Man long-necked bird beak, and common affliction can not co music. Son why not go? "Kind of see the book, said the disease is not towards people or slander species and rebellion, King has been given kind of sword and said:." Son teach Guaren cutting Wu seven patients, Guaren with its three and defeated Wu, whose four in the child, the child for me from kings try the. "Species then committed suicide.
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军事宗旨
Strong, guard against arrogance Plaza, at the Ann well prepared; weak then dark Tuqiang, bide one's time; military forces of good ChengXu dance gap, a surprise move. Commendable for future generations and to be used.
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Economic Thought
"Persuade Nongsang advised plot Valley", "agricultural end run", "Works finished materials, interest-free currency," "fair selling all things, there is no lack of Shimonoseki, statecraft too.", "Summer is owned skin, winter is owned linen, drought is owned boat, the water is owned vehicles to be tired too. "and so far for the construction of a modern economy has positive significance.
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Book
"Copitrak articles"; in the "Mandarin language under" "Historical Records" in both records; "Han Dynasty History" in mind Fanli art of war two, but have switched loss. Tao Zhu wrote "Tao Zhu financial twelve" (may be descendants of the trust), which reads as follows: Who can know: Appreciating good and evil, relief projects live. Can the employer: is it because of financial, managing partner can rely on. Knower machine: good storage when appropriate, without losing money. Can advocate rate: Miyuki to rate perception from students. Can rectify: neat goods, wins hearts mesh. Can Agility: hesitant, to the old nowhere. Can accept: FELL intersect customers by many people. Can An industry: abandon the old and welcoming, merchants illness. Energy debate: making money, open lead their machines. Can do cargo: cargo informal _set_ting, profit libido. Can Billing: hard-working not relent, take discussions from many. Can also account: How much has, in the discretion of the line. According to Tao Zhu's finishing business ideas from the "Tao Zhu sense", also known as "Tao Zhu supplier will," "Tao Zhu trader training" or "Tao Zhu business eighteen", still dingtao area spread. "Tao Zhu sense" as follows: Business to be diligent, lazy Pepsi waste. Expense to be frugal, luxury money dried up. Price To prove ambiguous dispute much. On credit to witnesses, the original capital losses due to abuse. Cargo to face inspection, quality and price cut into abuse. Out to be modest and prudent, sloppy errors and more. Employer to Founder, skew entrusted difficult. Pros and cons to subdivide large consumption of confusion. To fix cargo, loose enumeration difficult. Deadline to agree, careless loss of credit. Trading should always delay miss. Money to Ming Shen, confused drawbacks students. Pro things to responsibility, entrust suffer great. To audit the accounts, slack capital stagnation. To accept the humble, less irritable transactions. Main heart to quiet frivolous villain and more. Speak rules, impetuous wrecked much. Work should be fine, rough out the bads. Fan Li feudal historians should not be inevitable --- Read Liu Zudian new "St. Fanli resign providers doing business test" Zhou Daxin As a historical figure, Fan Li has been the ancient historian's attention; as Nanyang, Nanyang Fan Li has also been brought to our attention later. However, to get 刘祖典 this "holy Fanli resign provider business test" before, I know on FAN or superficial, and even that is not accurate enough. After reading this book, there is a feeling of suddenly, Fan Li of the relevant facts have a comprehensive understanding of the many dubious stories have accurately grasp, really benefited. Fan Li is the Spring and Autumn period famous statesman, military strategist, was a prominent businessman, known as "the rule of Yoshiomi, military strategists Wizards, businessman ancestor." Fame after he retired from, just leave, to _set_ an official human an accomplishment not only for Korea, but also a model for hospice step down, an official who was later regarded as a role model; him resign trimer three business casual, for future generations of business people get rich quickly establish a typical, is revered as the ancient merchants "Business holy." However, at the time, the "resign sea" is not respected by mainstream society, even against the feudal society of mainstream thinking. Chinese feudal culture minister who must be emphasized that "loyalty", and Fan Li Gou see the serpent, the king took a toss sleeves "speculation", and it is not the feudal ethics historians; most of China's feudal society praises the poor hermit, and Fan Li resign after unexpectedly "into business", a business tycoon, "not poor," "indecent," which in the whole agriculture and light weight of China's feudal society, nature is a villain. Moreover, he also Guaipao kings concubine beauties make it away with his hand in hand, so that the ancient historian of his nose. So, Fan Li achievements in political, military, economic and other fields, and philosophers, although compared to the pre-Qin era favorably, but rarely documented in the official history. In recent years, the voices of doubt in people's Fan Li, Fan Li Shih Tzu rescue and together with the beauty of the home showed the kind of noble sentiments were brutally negative, resign after Fan Li created a superb business philosophy is long-ignored, even Fan Li Shih endings and even ancestral became controversial issue. Fan Li was seen folks who mocked and attacked some people, Liu Zudian think he has the responsibility and obligation to Fan Li's historical research clearly. So he hardworking broad range of land-related historical data, perseverance and tenacity to write this book. The book, the author cites a large number of ancient historical, irrefutable research intraoperative Fan Li's statecraft, business philosophy, spiritual sentiments, ideological level and Fan Li and Xi Shi outcome. On departure from the historical background, has verified the Fan Li "resign", "boating", "business", "offspring", "cemetery", "ancestral", "spirit", "value" and concern and controversy The problem, the results presented Fan Li's life, discusses his ideas and achievements in the political, military, economic, Fan Li commented on theoretical ideas and practical activities, Fan Li expounded an important contribution to the historical development of the proposed Fan Li resourceful, heart of the world, broad-minded view of noble thoughts, Fan Li gave this important historical figure in an objective and fair assessment. Fan Li to his counsel and wisdom to help Goujian Conquest of Wu Xing Yue, switch roles after fame, Qi Guan farming, business, by virtue of the social, caring heart for the people, for economic development, contributing to commercial prosperity, love and society reflects Confucianism and Taoism philosophy of life, Fan Li demonstrated broad-minded and noble realm of thought. The book, the authors quote the classics, but also with vivid language reproduces scenes of life at the time, to describe a lot of fun flicks touching story, the reader, while the growth of knowledge, but also by the art of infection, taste language charm. In particular, he wrote Fan Li and Xi Shi's love story, the plot twists and turns, verbal fluency, moving, fascinating. Fan Li was two thousand years ago, although the ancients, but many of his ideas have flash places worthy of further study; holy as the generation of providers, Fan Li's business idea is very rich, for the development of the economy today, there is a certain significance. Fan Li promote good ideas, help to improve the social civilization and promote social progress. Therefore, Liu Zudian write this _set_ of academic, intellectual, informative literature as one of the historical works, is doing a good thing, I believe this book for Fanli cultural studies, there is a reference value. Shangdu this manuscript heavy and solid text, so I get plenty of harvest are very happy to ancestral Code! (The author is executive director of the Department of Chinese Writers Association, the famous military writer Mao Dun winner and seventh)
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Life Chronology
536 BC (Lu Zhaogong years, Chu King Wuling of five years) to three households Fan Li Wan Yi was born, the time of Confucius fifteen. 516 BC (Lu Zhaogong twenty-five years, ten years Chuping Wang, Wu Wangliao eleven years); Fan Li Wan Order Button see, when two-year-old Fan Li. 511 BC (Lu Zhaogong thirty-one years, Chu king five years, Wu lu four years); Fan Li invited Button into Vietnam, when he was twenty-five Fan Li. 494 BC (the Duke three years, Chu king two years, more Gou years); Gou defeated West in Kuaijishan, before reuse Fan Li, Wen and other species. Fan Li was 42 years old when. 493 BC (the Duke two years, Chu king twenty-three years, more Gou four years); Gou, Wu Fan Li monarch into slavery, Fan Li was 43 years old when. 490 BC (the Duke of five years, Chu king twenty-six years, seven more Gou Wu Fu Chai six years); Gou, Wu Fan Li monarch returned from Vietnam, Fan Li was 46 years old when. 486 BC (the Duke nine years Chu Hui Wang, Yue Gou eleven years, Wu Fu Chai years); Gou want from Bing Fa Wu, Fan Li discouraged, when Fan Li was 50 years old. 484 BC (the Duke eleven years, five years, Chu Hui Wang, Yue Gou thirteen years, Wu Fu Chai years); Wu Fa Qi again, representing Ai Ling, Yue Wang Junchen audience with the king, monarch Jie bribery further paralysis of Wu, Fu Chai kill Wu. Fan Li was 52 years old when. 482 BC (the Duke thirteen years, seven Chu Hui Wang, Yue Gou fifteen years, Wu Fu Chai fourteen years); Wu, Jin Huang Chi's will, the more the teacher took the opportunity to attack Wu, defeat, kill Wu Prince Edward, the end of Yue make peace. Fan Li was 54 years old when. 479 BC (the Duke sixteen years, Chu Hui Wang decade, more Gou eighteen years, Wu Fu Chai seventeen years); Vietnam Xingshi cutting Wu, Bing As five lakes. Fan Li was 57 years old when. 478 BC (the Duke seventeen years, eleven years Chu Hui Wang, Yue Gou nineteen years, Wu Fu Chai eighteen years); March, more cutting Wu, Wu division also Lize war on both sides clip Wu Songjiang The array, Yue Wu defeated division. Fan Li was 58 years old when. 475 BC (the Duke two years, Chu Hui Wang fourteen years, two years more Gou Wu Fu Chai twenty-one); November Wai Yue Wu, Fan Li Wai without using offensive strategy, so Wu division since the collapse. Fan Li was 61 years old when. 473 BC (the Duke two years, Chu Hui Wang sixteen years, more Gou twenty-four years, Wu Fu Chai twenty-three years); end, more Conquest, the king of suicide, Fan Li was 63 years old when. 468 BC (the Duke twenty-seven, twenty-one of Chu Hui Wang, Yue Gou twenty-nine); Yue achieve dominance, namely Fan Li boating lakes, when he was 68 years old. 465 BC, Goujian death, when he was 71 years old Fan Li. In 448 BC, Fan Li died, when he was 88 years old!
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Fan Li folklore
Fan Li was Minister Goujian, resourceful, helping King defeated king, achievement of dominance. Fan Li little independence celebration at the meeting, that he anonymity, fled Qi went, before leaving to another hero Button wrote a letter saying: "Birds have a high bulk, good bow will be hidden; Jiaotu done, Good dog on cooking. husband King man, long-necked bird beak, the eagle as the wolf step, and can not be co trouble at their music, go to the child if it will harm the sub. "Languages do not believe, and eventually became a ghost under the sword. Fan Li Qi operating in the agricultural and commercial, made a fortune, and he put the money to see very weak, the money is distributed to the poor friends and estranged relatives. Fan Li can get rich, but also spend money in people's minds is a rare live Fortuna. Who is the Fan Li son's life About Fan Li, in addition to his assistant Goujian and succeed, mission accomplished, such as deeds outside, Sima Qian is still "Historical Records" talked about one thing: Fan Li Yue leave a first in Qi lived for some time, and then to the Tao ground. He believes Tao of road unobstructed, business can become rich, then claiming Tao Zhu, together with his son made a businessman, did not take long to accumulate a huge family-owned. In the Tao, the Zhugong Sheng small son. After the younger son grow up, Tao Zhu's second son because the murder was arrested Chu. Since ancient times, those who have a daughter house prisoners will not be put to death in downtown, so Zhu public decided to send his son to visit two small sons, Peter and let him take a thousand gold. Just when the younger son is about to start, the eldest son said: "I was the eldest son, and now his brother committed a crime, do not send me to his father, but the younger faction, indicating that I was unworthy son." Then we must commit suicide. Zhu public on seeing his mother said: "Sam went to school now, may not be able to save the life of her second child, but the boss said suicide on suicide watch, what to do?" Last resort, Zhu had to send son to go public, and wrote a letter to his old friend gave Johnson also confessed that: "After you go to Chu, the gold to the Johnson family, all obey his orders, do not dispute with him." Boss to Chu, according to his father's orders to Johnson shown with a gold into the offer. Johnson said: "Now you get out, do not stay here, even after the release of your brother, do not ask why." Boss mouth promised, but did not really leave, but secretly remained in the state of Chu, Also with its own private golden bribe with Chu principal dignitaries. Johnson is known in due probity Chu, from the king to the next, for he is very respected. After the gold brought in, he said to his wife: "This is Tao Zhu money back to him after all, do not spend." Johnson looking for an opportunity to enter the palace to see the king to change planetarium will persuade Chu Chu hazardous implemented by benevolent king so ready to amnesty. Chu accepted bribes dignitaries gave the news to the boss. He wondered, since the amnesty, brother naturally released, the thousand-yi gold does not mean that in vain to Johnson yet? So he went back to see Johnson. Johnson was surprised to see him and asked: "You do not have to leave? 'Eldest son, said:" No, when I came to his brother's things, and now the state of Chu to amnesty, my brother can naturally be released, so special to Ask you to leave, "Johnson hear the words where the meaning and said:" You yourself into the room to take the gold bar "boss secretly glad gold recovered. Johnson was the eldest son of a fool because deeply ashamed, he met the king palace, said: "Now, a lot of people are talking about outside Tao Zhu male millionaire's son to murder after being locked up in the state of Chu, his family sent people with money to bribe people around the king, and therefore are not kings and compassionate Chu amnesty, but only because his son Zhu public amnesty. "After listening to the king was furious, so he ordered the first kill. Zhu's son, After the amnesty decree was issued. Eldest brother had to take the bodies home. Mother and neighbors were all very sad, only Zhu male smiled and said: "I knew the boss could not save her second child, not that he does not love his brother, but he grew up with my life together, has undergone a variety of suffering, know the difficult life, so the money very seriously, while the youngest born in the honey jar, know where the money did not come easy, discard it generously, originally I was going to let him go. boss can not be abandoned Choi, so eventually harm his brother, which is in line with common sense, not grief and I look forward to the day and night is the second child of corpses to be back. " No doubt, these stories further demonstrated Fan Li extraordinary eyesight to know people, but also to verify the old Chinese saying: "Tomoko nurturing parent." Sharenchangming aside her second child, to blame aside, Johnson can be said to be a small two son's life, and let Johnson make this decision was the eldest son, so he asked for his brother's life, and he is in the public Zhu the request was sent to the child's mother, the mother is also out of frustration can ...... So, who should be a small two son's life it? Zhu male. If he wanted to rescue his son, had entirely possible to stakes made it clear to the eldest son, but he just cursory account of a few. Did he not act with the eldest son, the second son's life to prove his eyesight it? (From "Shi")
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Fan Li Fan Li Chinese thinkers of the late Spring and Autumn Period. Chu Wan-three households (Henan Nanyang) person, birth and death is unknown, the main activities in 496 BC - 454 years before. In Wu Yue hegemony, he assisted Goujian, who had become, through the crisis, and finally Conquest in 473 BC. Off the ground after he retired official position, farther to go together, said owl razed child skin. Qi want any of his relative, he moved to Tao (now Shandong dingtao Northwest), operating business, renamed Tao Zhu, become wealthy, the poor spend money, seclusion and eventually died. Fan Li said: "those who hold surplus with the day, will be poured by the people, by the festival ground" that climate, geography, personnel have a certain objective laws. He proposed "must be made to know the constant of heaven and earth, the world could have been a benefit," "Lady and the world will surely something coherent, and then were able to successfully" that personnel must follow the objective laws of nature. He based "when there will be reversed, it will have room" "yin and yang to the yin to the yang," and proposed a "win shrink transformation" contradiction "day festival of course," the transformation of ideas, ideas to seize the opportunity transformed and conditions, take positive action to victory. Fan Li's simple dialectic materialism and simple ideas in the history of Chinese philosophy occupy a certain position. See their deeds and words "Mandarin language under", "Records of the Historian more Gou family", "Historical Biography." (Liu Wei Hua)