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繁異體:  ( ????)拼音: 部首: 
 
總筆畫: 7部外筆畫: 5UTF-8: E8AF8D
 
UTF-16: 8BCDUTF-32: 00008BCD一字全碼: ci2yansi
 
一字雙碼: ciyasi一字單碼: cys漢字結構: 左(中)右
 
漢字層次: 6筆畫: 丶乙????一丨????一筆順編號: 4551251
 
筆順讀寫: 捺折折橫竪折橫他人筆順: 4551251
 
部件組構: 讠(丶乙)司(????????(一口(冂(丨????)一)))
 
簡單解釋
词人李清照
  
  (
  cí
  語言裏最小的可以獨立運用的單位:彙。書。典。句。序。組。
  言辭,話語,泛指寫詩作文:歌。演講。誓章。律(文的聲律)。
  中國一種詩體(起於南朝,形成於唐代,盛行於宋代。本可入樂歌唱,後樂譜失傳,衹按牌格律創作):人。譜。牌。調(di刼 )。韻。麯。
  
  筆畫數:7;
  部首:訁;
  筆順編號:4551251


  Words (words) cí languages can be independently used the smallest units: vocabulary. Dictionary. Dictionary. Words. Word order. Phrases. Words, words, refers to poetry writing: lyrics. Speech. Affirmation. Word chapter. Word law (Rhythm text word). China, a verse (from the Southern, formed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty. This may be singing to music, after music lost, and only created by Cipai Classical): Ci. Term spectrum. Cipai. Word transfer (di View my Bookbag Help). Words rhyme. Lyrics. Stroke: 7; radicals: Yan; stroke ID: 4551251
詳細解釋
  
  
  cí
  【名】
  (形聲。從言,司聲。本義:言。按,“辭”、“”在“言”這個意義上是同義。但在較古的時代,一般衹說“辭”,不說“”。漢代以後逐漸以“”代“辭”)
  同本義〖one'swords;whatonesay〗
  ,意內而言外也。——《說文》
  色甚強。——《世說新語·輕詆》
  聽婦前緻:三男鄴城戍。——杜甫《石壕吏》
  門者故不入,則甘言媚,作婦人狀,袖金以私之。——宗臣《報劉一丈書》
  又如:名;動;形容;色(聲色);鋒(犀利的文筆,好像刀劍的鋒芒);不達意
  詩文中的語〖sentencesinspeeches,poems,writingsoroperas;speech;statement〗
  縱豆蔻工,青樓夢好,難賦深情。——姜夔《揚州慢》
  又如:科(文科場;科舉考場);場(文壇、文苑、文辭薈萃的地方;文科試的場所);翰(章);章(文辭的通稱。後用以專稱詩賦文章而言)
  狀紙;訴訟〖lawsuit〗
  次日,一乘轎子擡到縣門口,正值知縣坐早堂,就喊了冤,知縣叫補進來。——《儒林外史》
  又如:狀(狀;訴狀);因(原因,情由。多指供,訟狀所陳述的內容);訟(同辭訟。訴訟)
  文體名,詩歌的一種〖ci—classicalpoetryconformingtoadefinitepattern〗。一種韻文形式,由五言詩、七言詩或民間歌謠發展而成,起於唐代,盛於宋代。原是配樂歌唱的一種詩體,句的長短隨歌調而改變,因此又叫長短句。有小令和慢兩種,一般分上下兩闋
  
  
  
  cí
  【動】
  說,告訴〖tell〗
  其於賓曰。——《禮記·曾子問》
  
  不達意
  cíbùdáyì
  〖thewordsfailtoconveytheidea〗言不能準確地表達意思
  他的詩是如此疏忽…如此馬虎、潦草和不達意
  
  cídiǎn
  〖dictionary〗收集彙按某種順序排列並加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書
  調
  cídiào
  〖tonalpatternsandrhymeschemesofcipoetry〗的格式
  
  cífǎ
  〖morphology〗語法內容之一,包括的構成、組合,形變化等內容
  
  cífù
  〖atypeofclassicalChinesewriting〗和賦的合稱
  
  cígēn
  〖root〗的主要組成部分,義構成的基礎部分
  
  cíhuà
  〖notesandcommentsoncipoetry;novelwithpartsinversecommonintheMingDynasty〗
  評論的內容、形式或記載的作者事跡的書
  散文裏間雜韻文的說唱文藝形式,是章回小說的前身,起於宋元,流行到明代。明代也把夾有麯的章回小說叫做
  
  cíhuì
  〖vocabulary;wordsandphrases〗一種語言中所有的總和,也指某一範圍內所使用的的總和
  
  cíjù
  〖wordsandphrases〗∶和句子;字句
  空洞的
  〖terms〗∶措辭
  用熱情洋溢的句描寫
  
  cíkù
  〖word-stock〗一種語言、方言或個人習語的的集成
  
  cílèi
  〖partsofspeech〗語言中的語法分類漢語,通常分為實和虛兩大類,前者包括名、代、動、形容、數、量,後者包括副、介、連、助、嘆、擬聲;在英語,傳統上分為名、動、形容、副、介(前置)、冠、連接和感嘆八大類。現在語法因派別不同而有不同的分類和稱謂
  
  cípái
  〖namesofthetunestowhichcipoemsarecomposed〗填用的麯調名。如“菩薩蠻”、“西江月”
  
  cí-qǔ
  〖ageneraltermforciandqu〗和麯的合稱
  
  císòng
  〖lawsuit;legalcases〗訴訟
  
  císù
  〖morpheme〗語言中構成的要素,是最小的語音語義結合體。又叫“語素”。
  
  cítán
  〖acircleinwhichtowritewordstoagivenmelody〗填
  壇故事
  
  cítóu
  〖prefix〗構成分之一,指的前綴
  
  cíwěi
  〖suffix〗構成分之一,加在的最後,表示某些附加意義或語法意義,如“躺着”的“着”、“同胞們”的們
  
  cíwèi
  〖lexeme〗某些語言學家給語言彙的基本單位起的名稱
  
  cíxíng
  〖morphology〗指的形態,印歐語係語言等的形態隨表示的語法意義的不同而變化,漢語的形態變化不豐富
  分或動
  
  cíxìng
  〖syntacticalfunctionsandmorphologicalfeaturesthathelptodetermineapartofspeech〗作為劃分類的根據的的特點。如“一瓶膠”的“膠”可以跟數量結合,是名,“膠柱鼓瑟”的“膠”可以帶賓語,是動
  
  cíxù
  〖wordorder〗組或句子裏的先後次序。在漢語中,序是一種主要的語法手段。“不很好”跟“很不好”,“了不得”跟“不得了”,“房子比樹高”跟“樹比房子高”,序不同,意思就不一樣
  
  cíyì
  〖sense〗∶指所包含的意義,即的內容
  〖acceptation〗∶也可以指某一固定組包含的意義
  
  cíyǔ
  〖wordsandexpressions〗和語的合稱,包括單組及整個
  新語豐富,信息量大
  運動界的技術性
  
  cíyuán
  〖etymology〗語言成為(如一個素)的歷史、來源(常包括其史前史),從該語言成分在語言中最早出現的記載追溯其語音、書寫和義的發展;追溯它從一種語言轉變為另一種語言的過程;分析拼成它的組成部分;鑒定它在其他語言中的同源,或者追溯它及其同源在一種有記載的或假設的祖係語言中的共同的祖傳形式
  
  cízǎo
  〖flowerylanguage〗辭藻,詩文中蓄意加工的華麗辭語
  
  cízhuì
  〖affix〗構成分之一,附屬於根或短語之前、之後或插在根中,表示某種附加意義,或用以産生一個派生
  
  cízú
  〖wordfamily〗在單一語言中的一組同源
  所屬的
  
  cízǔ
  〖phrase〗指兩個以上的語法和語義的組合;亦指速記中短組的符號或字母的常規組合形式


  Word
  Word
  cí
  【Name】
  (Phonetic. From the statement, the Division sound. Original meaning: words. By, "speech" "word" in "words" in this sense is synonymous. But in more ancient times, usually just say "speech", do not say "word . "gradually after the Han dynasty the" word "generation" speech ")
  With the original meaning 〖one'swords; whatonesay〗
  Word meaning in terms of external as well. - "Said the text"
  Word color is very strong. - "Shi light slander"
  Listening to women before the speech: three men and Shu Ye City. - Du Fu's "stone trench Officials"
  Therefore, the door would not join those who are willing to flattery made for the woman-like, sleeve of gold to private. - Zong Chen, "reported that Liu Yi Zhang book"
  Another example: noun; verb; adjective; word color (sound effects); pungency of style (sharp writing, like the edge of the sword); I lied
  Poetry in the words 〖sentencesinspeeches, poems, writingsoroperas; speech; statement〗
  Cardamom term longitudinal work, brothel dream is good, hard to assign affection. - Jiang Kui "Yangzhou slow"
  Another example: the word Language (diction Examinations; examination venue); word field (literature, BUILDING, diction blend of the place; diction Branch test place); word John (the word Chapter); word chapter (diction of the known. After which Title Poetry in the article concerned)
  Zhuangzhi; action lawsuit〗 〖
  The next day, a sedan chair carried the county by the door, a time when the magistrate court to sit back, called, the injustice, the magistrate called up into words. - "The Scholars"
  Another example: words like (like the word; pleadings); word because (reason, rhyme or reason. More than that statement, cause like the contents of the statement); words of First Instance (First Instance of the same speech. Proceedings)
  Style name, a kind of poetry〗 〖ci-classicalpoetryconformingtoadefinitepattern. A verse form of poetry from the Poem, Poem, or folk songs evolved, starting in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Was originally a soundtrack to sing a verse, sentence and the length of tune with the song changes, so called Long Short Sentence. A pleasant short and slow word two, usually with a two tie down
  Word
  Word
  cí
  【Activity】
  Say, tell tell〗 〖
  The word on the guest said. - "Book of Rites, Zeng Q,"
  Lied
  cíbùdáyì
  〗 〖Thewordsfailtoconveytheidea can not accurately convey the meaning of words
  Neglect of his poetry is so ... so careless, sloppy, and I lied
  Dictionary
  cídiǎn
  〗 〖Collection of words by a dictionary order and explain the tools for people to check the reference books
  Word transfer
  cídiào
  The format of the word〗 〖tonalpatternsandrhymeschemesofcipoetry
  Morphology
  cífǎ
  One of grammatical morphology〗 〖, including the composition of words, combination, inflection, etc.
  Cifu
  cífù
  〗 〖AtypeofclassicalChinesewriting together words and Prose
  Root
  cígēn
  Root〗 〖major component of the word, meaning forms the basis of some
  Ci
  cíhuà
  〖Notesandcommentsoncipoetry; novelwithpartsinversecommonintheMingDynasty〗
  Review the contents of the word, in the form of words or deeds recorded in the books
  Be mixed in rap verse prose literary form, is the predecessor of novels, starting in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the popular to the Ming Dynasty. Ming also put there are the lyrics of novels called Words
  Glossary
  cíhuì
  〖Vocabulary; wordsandphrases〗 language in the sum of all the words, but also refers to a word used in the context of the sum of
  Expression
  cíjù
  〗 〖Wordsandphrases: words and sentences; words
  Empty words
  〗 〖Terms: wording
  Description with warm words
  Thesaurus
  cíkù
  〗 〖Word-stock of a language, dialect or idiolect integration of words
  Part of speech
  cílèi
  〗 〖Partsofspeech language grammatical classification of Chinese words, usually divided into two major categories of content words and function words, the former including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, which includes adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary, interjection , onomatopoeia; in English, traditionally divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions (prefix), articles, conjunctions and interjections eight categories. Now the syntax for different factions have different categories and titles
  Cipai
  cípái
  〗 〖Namesofthetunestowhichcipoemsarecomposed lyrics with tunes name. Such as "Pusa Man", "Xijiang Yue"
  Lyrics
  cí-qǔ
  〗 〖Ageneraltermforciandqu words and song together
  Legal cases
  císòng
  〖Lawsuit; legalcases〗 Litigation
  Morpheme
  císù
  〗 〖Morpheme words constitute the elements of language, semantics is the smallest combination of speech. Known as the "morpheme."
  Ci
  cítán
  〗 〖Acircleinwhichtowritewordstoagivenmelody lyrics community
  Ci Story
  Prefix
  cítóu
  〖〗 Combining form one of the prefix means the prefix of the word
  Suffix
  cíwěi
  〖〗 Combining form of suffix, added to the final word, that some additional meaning or grammatical meaning, such as "lying" and "the", "fellow men" who
  Lexeme
  cíwèi
  〗 〖Lexeme some linguists to the basic unit of language and vocabulary from the name of the
  Word form
  cíxíng
  〗 〖Morphology refers to the word form, the form of Indo-European language with the words that the grammatical meaning of the word varies, the morphological changes of Chinese words are not rich
  Sub-word or word form of the verb
  Part of speech
  cíxìng
  〗 〖Syntacticalfunctionsandmorphologicalfeaturesthathelptodetermineapartofspeech by parts of speech as a word based features. Such as "plastic bottle" and "plastic" can be combined with the quantifier, is a noun, "Jiaozhuguse" "glue" that can take an object, the verb
  Word order
  cíxù
  〗 〖Wordorder word phrase or sentence in the order. In Chinese, the word order is a major grammatical means. "Not good" with "very bad", "the not" with "incredible", "house than tree height" with "higher than the house the tree", different word order, meaning not the same
  Meaning
  cíyì
  〗 〖Sense: the meaning of that word are included, that the contents of the word
  〗 〖Acceptation: a fixed phrase can also refer to the meaning contained
  Words
  cíyǔ
  〗 〖Wordsandexpressions together words and language, including words, phrases and the vocabulary
  New Dictionary Words abundant amount of information
  Technical terms the sports world
  Etymology
  cíyuán
  〗 〖Etymology language as (such as a word or morpheme) in the history of sources (often including their prehistory), from the language component in the language first appeared in the recorded trace their voice, writing and meaning of development; trace it from a language into another language of the process; analysis makes up part of it; identification of its cognates in other languages, or trace it and its cognates in a recorded or hypothetical ancestor language common ancestral form
  Rhetoric
  cízǎo
  〗 〖Flowerylanguage rhetoric, poetry deliberately ornate speech language processing
  Affix
  cízhuì
  〗 〖Affix one of the combining form, attached to the root or phrase before, after or _insert_ed in the word or root in that some additional meaning, or to produce a derivative word
  Word Families
  cízú
  〗 〖Wordfamily a single language in a group of cognate
  The word family-owned
  Phrase
  cízǔ
  〗 〖Phrase refers to two or more words in a combination of syntax and semantics; also refers to the shorthand symbols of short phrases or letters of the conventional combination
更多簡解
  
  (形聲。從言,司聲。本義言。按,辭”、”在言”這個意義上是同義。但在較古的時代,一般衹說辭”,不說”『代以後逐漸以”代辭”)
  同本義
  ,意內而言外也。--《說文》
  色甚強。--《世說新語·輕詆》
  聽婦前緻三男鄴城戍。--杜甫《石壕吏》
  門者故不入,則甘言媚,作婦人狀,袖金以私之。--宗臣《報劉一丈書》
  又如名;動;形容;色(聲色);鋒(犀利的文筆,好像刀劍的鋒芒);不達意
  詩文中的
  
  ①言句歌~、~不達意。
  ②一種韻文形式,由五言詩、七言詩和民歌發展而來,形成於唐代,盛行於宋代。有小令和慢兩種,一般分上下兩闋。
  ③語言中最小的有意義的可以自由運用的單位。
  【不達意】所用語不能清楚地表達意思。
  【典】匯集語言裏的語,按某種次序排列,並一一加以解釋的一種工具書。
  【法】語言學上的形態學。內容包括的構造、的變化、的分類等。
  【根】體現基本意義的語素。如'師''杯'分別為、'老師'、'杯子'兩根。
  【彙】
  ①一種語言裏所使用的的總匯。
  ②一部作品或一個人所用的的總匯。
  【類】在語法上按照不同語法功能的分類。如名、動、形容、副等。
  【類活用】甲類在特定的條件下,為了表達上的需要,偶爾用作乙類。如'夏雨雨人',第二個'雨'字活用為動,念去聲,'雨打'之意。
  【類轉化】指由一個類轉化為另一個類。如英語的water,本為名'水',可以轉化為動'澆水'。
  【令】見【辭令】。
  【牌】填用的麯調名。最初的,為了配合音樂來歌唱,要按製調或依調填,麯調的名稱要根據的內容而定◇來多數已不再配樂歌唱,牌已變為填時文字、
  音韻的結構定式。
  【性】
  ①作為劃分類根據的的特點。如'三把鏟'中的'鏟'可以跟數量結構結合,是名;'鏟草'中的'鏟'可以帶名賓語,是動
  ②的類別。
  【序】語言裏語組合的次序。每一種語言的語組合都不是任意的,而是有一定的規律,如漢語的動賓結構語句一般是動在前,賓語在後,可以說'吃午飯',不能說'午
  飯吃'。又稱語序。
  【義】語言中所表現的意義,亦即說話人和聽話人所共同瞭解的所反映的事物,現象或關係。
  【語】和短語。
  【藻】詩文中的藻飾,即用作修辭的典故或華麗語。又作辭藻。
  【綴】中附加在根上的構成分,分為前綴、後綴等。如'老張'、'房子'中的'老'和'子'。
  【組】見【短語】。


  Words (phonetic. From words, the Division sound. The original meaning of words. By, speech, "words" in the words "this sense is synonymous. But in more ancient times, usually just rhetoric", not rhetoric "『 behalf and then gradually to words "on behalf of the speech") with the original meaning of the word, meaning in terms of external as well. - "said the text" the word color is very strong. - "Shi light slander" listen to his speech before the three men and women Shu Ye City. - Du Fu's "stone trench officials," the door it would not join those who are willing to flattery made for the woman-like, sleeve of gold to private. - Zong Chen, "reported that Liu Yi Zhang book" Another example is the noun; verb; adjective; word color ( sensual); pungency of style (sharp writing, like the edge of the sword); words do not convey the word poetry in the words cí ① words; words song ~, ~ do not convey. ② one kind of verse form, by the Five-character poems, poetry and folk songs evolved Seven , formed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty. Xiaoling and slow words have two, usually with a two tie down. ③ the smallest meaningful language can be free to use the unit.】 【words do not convey the terms used can not clearly express meaning. 【】 collection language dictionary words, by some order of, and eleven as a tool to explain. 【】 linguistic lexical morphology. including word construction, word changes, the word classification. 【】 reflected the basic meaning of the root morpheme. such as 'Master Cup''' was, 'teacher', 'cup' of the terms of the roots. 【】 ① words in a language the word used in the pool. ② a work or a person the pool of words used. 【】 word grammar parts of speech according to different classification of grammatical functions. such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and so on. 【】 Parts of Speech A word in certain conditions, in order to the need for expression, and occasionally used as a B. such as 'Summer Rain Man', the second 'rain' as a verb the word utilize, read falling tone, 'rain' means. 【】 defined by a transformation of parts of speech into another part of speech A part of speech. as English water, this is the noun 'water', can be transformed into a verb 'water'. 【diction】 see 【rhetoric】. 【Cipai】 lyrics with the tune name. the first words, in order to meet the music to sing , according to the word or by adjusting the system tune lyrics, names of tunes according to the content of the words to most of the word is no longer ◇ music singing, Cipai has become lyrics when writing, phonological structure is formulated. 【】 ① as separate part of speech parts of speech characteristics according to the word. such as 'three shovel' in the 'scoop' the number of structures can be combined with, is a noun; 'lawn' in the 'shovel' can take noun object, is a verb. ② word categories. 【 combination of word order】 language word order. Each language combination of words is not arbitrary, but there are certain rules, such as the Chinese verb-object structure of the previous statement is usually a verb, object in the post, you can say 'lunch ', can not say' lunch '. also known as word order. 【】 language word meaning the meaning of the expression, that is shared by the speaker and listener to understand the things reflected in the words, the phenomenon or relationship. 【】 words and words phrase. 【】 poetry rhetoric played in the algae, which used the story or the magnificent words of rhetoric. and as rhetoric. 【】 affixes attached to the root words in the combining form is divided into prefixes, suffixes and so on. such as' Zhang ',' house 'in the' old 'and' child '. 【phrase phrase】 【】 see.
更多詳解
   ci
  部首 訁 部首筆畫 02 總筆畫 07
  
  vocable;word;
  
  (1)
  
  cí
  (2)
  (形聲。從言,司聲。本義言。按,辭”、”在言”這個意義上是同義。但在較古的時代,一般衹說辭”,不說”『代以後逐漸以”代辭”)
  (3)
  同本義 [one's words;what one say]
  ,意內而言外也。--《說文》
  色甚強。--《世說新語·輕詆》
  聽婦前緻三男鄴城戍。--杜甫《石壕吏》
  門者故不入,則甘言媚,作婦人狀,袖金以私之。--宗臣《報劉一丈書》
  (4)
  又如名;動;形容;色(聲色);鋒(犀利的文筆,好像刀劍的鋒芒);不達意
  (5)
  詩文中的語 [sentences in speeches,poems,writings or operas;speech;statement]
  縱豆蔻工,青樓夢好,難賦深情。--姜夔《揚州慢》
  (6)
  又如科(文科場;科舉考場);場(文壇、文苑、文辭薈萃的地方;文科試的場所);翰(章);章(文辭的通稱◇用以專稱詩賦文章而言)
  (7)
  狀紙;訴訟 [lawsuit]
  次日,一乘轎子擡到縣門口,正值知縣坐早堂,就喊了冤,知縣叫補進來。--《儒林外史》
  (8)
  又如狀(狀;訴狀);因(原因,情由。多指供,訟狀所陳述的內容);訟(同辭訟。訴訟)
  (9)
  文體名,詩歌的一種 [ci╠classical poetry conforming to a definite pattern]。一種韻文形式,由五言詩、七言詩或民間歌謠發展而成,起於唐代,盛於宋代。原是配樂歌唱的一種詩體,句的長短隨歌調而改變,因此又叫長短句。有小令和慢兩種,一般分上下兩闋
  
  (1)
  
  cí
  (2)
  說,告訴 [tell]
  其於賓曰。--《禮記·曾子問》
  不達意
  cí bù dá yì
  [the words fail to convey the idea] 言不能準確地表達意思
  他的詩是如此疏忽…如此馬虎、潦草和不達意
  
  cídiǎn
  [dictionary] 收集彙按某種順序排列並加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書
  調
  cídiào
  [tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry] 的格式
  
  cífǎ
  [morphology] 語法內容之一,包括的構成、組合,形變化等內容
  
  cífù
  [a type of classical chinese writing] 和賦的合稱
  
  cígēn
  [root] 的主要組成部分,義構成的基礎部分
  
  cíhuà
  (1)
  [notes and comments on ci poetry;novel with parts in verse common in the ming dynasty]
  (2)
  評論的內容、形式或記載的作者事跡的書
  (3)
  散文裏間雜韻文的說唱文藝形式,是章回小說的前身,起於宋元,流行到明代。明代也把夾有麯的章回小說叫做
  
  cíhuì
  [vocabulary;words and phrases] 一種語言中所有的總和,也指某一範圍內所使用的的總和
  
  cíjù
  (1)
  [words and phrases]∶和句子;字句
  空洞的
  (2)
  [terms]∶措辭
  用熱情洋溢的句描寫
  
  cíkù
  [word-stock] 一種語言、方言或個人習語的的集成
  
  cílèi
  [parts of speech] 語言中的語法分類漢語,通常分為實和虛兩大類,前者包括名、代、動、形容、數、量,後者包括副、介、連、助、嘆、擬聲;在英語,傳統上分為名、動、形容、副、介(前置)、冠、連接和感嘆八大類。現在語法因派別不同而有不同的分類和稱謂
  
  cípái
  [names of the tunes to which ci poems are composed] 填用的麯調名。如菩薩蠻”、西江月”
  
  cí-qǔ
  [a general term for ci and qu] 和麯的合稱
  
  císòng
  [lawsuit;legal cases] 訴訟
  
  císù
  [morpheme] 語言中構成的要素,是最小的語音語義結合體。又叫語素”。
  
  cítán
  [a circle in which to write words to a given melody] 填
  壇故事
  
  cítóu
  [prefix] 構成分之一,指的前綴
  
  cíwěi
  [suffix] 構成分之一,加在的最後,表示某些附加意義或語法意義,如躺着”的着”、同胞們”的們
  
  cíwèi
  [lexeme] 某些語言學家給語言彙的基本單位起的名稱
  
  cíxíng
  [morphology] 指的形態,印歐語係語言等的形態隨表示的語法意義的不同而變化,漢語的形態變化不豐富
  分或動
  
  cíxìng
  [syntactical functions and morphological features that help to determine a part of speech] 作為劃分類的根據的的特點。如一瓶膠”的膠”可以跟數量結合,是名,膠柱鼓瑟”的膠”可以帶賓語,是動
  
  cíxù
  [word order] 組或句子裏的先後次序。在漢語中,序是一種主要的語法手段。不很好”跟很不好”,了不得”跟不得了”,房子比樹高”跟樹比房子高”,序不同,意思就不一樣
  
  cíyì
  (1)
  [sense]∶指所包含的意義,即的內容
  (2)
  [acceptation]∶也可以指某一固定組包含的意義
  
  cíyǔ
  [words and expressions] 和語的合稱,包括單組及整個
  新語豐富,信息量大
  運動界的技術性
  
  cíyuán
  [etymology] 語言成為(如一個素)的歷史、來源(常包括其史前史),從該語言成分在語言中最早出現的記載追溯其語音、書寫和義的發展;追溯它從一種語言轉變為另一種語言的過程;分析拼成它的組成部分;鑒定它在其他語言中的同源,或者追溯它及其同源在一種有記載的或假設的祖係語言中的共同的祖傳形式
  
  cízǎo
  [flowery language] 辭藻,詩文中蓄意加工的華麗辭語
  
  cízhuì
  [affix] 構成分之一,附屬於根或短語之前、之後或插在根中,表示某種附加意義,或用以産生一個派生
  
  cízú
  [word family] 在單一語言中的一組同源
  所屬的
  
  cízǔ
  [phrase] 指兩個以上的語法和語義的組合;亦指速記中短組的符號或字母的常規組合形式
  
  (
  cí ㄘˊ
  (1)
  語言裏最小的可以獨立運用的單位~匯。~書。~典。~句。~序。~組。
  (2)
  言辭,話語,泛指寫詩作文歌~。演講~。誓~。~章。~律(文的聲律)。
  (3)
  中國一種詩體(起於南朝,形成於唐代,盛行於宋代。本可入樂歌唱,後樂譜失傳,衹按牌格律創作)~人。~譜。~牌。~調(diào)。~韻。~麯。
  鄭碼syaj,u8bcd,gbkb4ca
  筆畫數7,部首訁,筆順編號4551251


  Ci ci
  Radical Radical Yan 02 total strokes 07 strokes
  Word
  vocable; word;
  Word
  (1)
  Word
  cí
  (2)
  (Phonetic. From the statement, the Division sound. The original meaning of words. Press, speech, "words" in the words "this sense is synonymous. But in more ancient times, usually just rhetoric", not rhetoric "『 behalf and then gradually with words "on behalf of the speech")
  (3)
  With the original meaning of [one's words; what one say]
  Word meaning in terms of external as well. - "Said the text"
  Word color is very strong. - "Shi light slander"
  Three men and women to listen to his speech before the city of Shu Ye. - Du Fu's "stone trench Officials"
  Therefore, the door would not join those who are willing to flattery made for the woman-like, sleeve of gold to private. - Zong Chen, "reported that Liu Yi Zhang book"
  (4)
  Another example is the noun; verb; adjective; word color (sound effects); pungency of style (sharp writing, like the edge of the sword); I lied
  (5)
  Poetry terms [sentences in speeches, poems, writings or operas; speech; statement]
  Cardamom term longitudinal work, brothel dream is good, hard to assign affection. - Jiang Kui "Yangzhou slow"
  (6)
  Another example is the word Language (diction Examinations; examination venue); word field (literature, BUILDING, diction blend of the place; diction Branch test place); word John (the word Chapter); word chapter (diction of the known ◇ for Title Poetry the article concerned)
  (7)
  Zhuangzhi; action [lawsuit]
  The next day, a sedan chair carried the county by the door, a time when the magistrate court to sit back, called, the injustice, the magistrate called up into words. - "The Scholars"
  (8)
  Another example is the word-like (like the word; pleadings); word because (reason, rhyme or reason. More than that statement, cause like the contents of the statement); words of First Instance (First Instance of the same speech. Proceedings)
  (9)
  Style name, a poem [ci ╠ classical poetry conforming to a definite pattern]. A verse form of poetry from the Poem, Poem, or folk songs evolved, starting in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Was originally a soundtrack to sing a verse, sentence and the length of tune with the song changes, so called Long Short Sentence. A pleasant short and slow word two, usually with a two tie down
  Word
  (1)
  Word
  cí
  (2)
  Say, tell [tell]
  The word on the guest said. - "Book of Rites, Zeng Q,"
  Lied
  cí bù dá yì
  [The words fail to convey the idea] can not accurately convey the meaning of words
  Neglect of his poetry is so ... so careless, sloppy, and I lied
  Dictionary
  cídiǎn
  [Dictionary] by a collection of words and explain the order for people to check the reference books
  Word transfer
  cídiào
  [Tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry] the format of the word
  Morphology
  cífǎ
  [Morphology] one of grammar, including the composition of words, combination, inflection, etc.
  Cifu
  cífù
  [A type of classical chinese writing] together words and Prose
  Root
  cígēn
  [Root] a major component of the word, meaning forms the basis of some
  Ci
  cíhuà
  (1)
  [Notes and comments on ci poetry; novel with parts in verse common in the ming dynasty]
  (2)
  Review the contents of the word, in the form of words or deeds recorded in the books
  (3)
  Be mixed in rap verse prose literary form, is the predecessor of novels, starting in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the popular to the Ming Dynasty. Ming also put there are the lyrics of novels called Words
  Glossary
  cíhuì
  [Vocabulary; words and phrases] in a language the sum of all words, but also refers to a word used in the context of the sum of
  Expression
  cíjù
  (1)
  [Words and phrases]: words and sentences; words
  Empty words
  (2)
  [Terms]: language
  Description with warm words
  Thesaurus
  cíkù
  [Word-stock] a language, dialect or idiolect integration of words
  Part of speech
  cílèi
  [Parts of speech] language grammatical classification of Chinese words, usually divided into two major categories of content words and function words, the former including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, which includes adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary, interjection, onomatopoeia; in English, traditionally divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions (prefix), articles, conjunctions and interjections eight categories. Now the syntax for different factions have different categories and titles
  Cipai
  cípái
  [Names of the tunes to which ci poems are composed] lyrics with the tune name. Such as Pusa Man ", Xijiang Yue"
  Lyrics
  cí-qǔ
  [A general term for ci and qu] words and song together
  Legal cases
  císòng
  [Lawsuit; legal cases] litigation
  Morpheme
  císù
  [Morpheme] language constitute the elements of the word, is the smallest combination of voice semantics. Called Morpheme. "
  Ci
  cítán
  [A circle in which to write words to a given melody] lyrics community
  Ci Story
  Prefix
  cítóu
  [Prefix] of combining form, prefix the word means
  Suffix
  cíwěi
  [Suffix] combining form, one word added to the end, that some additional meaning or grammatical meaning, such as lying "and the" fellow "of their
  Lexeme
  cíwèi
  [Lexeme] some linguists to the basic unit of language and vocabulary from the name of the
  Word form
  cíxíng
  [Morphology] refers to the word form, the form of Indo-European language with the words that the grammatical meaning of the word varies, the morphological changes of Chinese words are not rich
  Sub-word or word form of the verb
  Part of speech
  cíxìng
  [Syntactical functions and morphological features that help to determine a part of speech] as the basis for the word by word class features. If a bottle of glue "glue" can be combined with the quantifier, is a noun, Jiaozhuguse "glue" can take an object, the verb
  Word order
  cíxù
  [Word order] word in the phrase or sentence in the order. In Chinese, the word order is a major grammatical means. Not very good "with the very bad", which may not be "with the incredible", the house higher than the trees, "with trees higher than the house", word order is different from mean something different
  Meaning
  cíyì
  (1)
  [Sense]: refers to the meaning of words contained in that content words
  (2)
  [Acceptation]: a fixed phrase can also refer to the meaning contained
  Words
  cíyǔ
  [Words and expressions] together words and language, including words, phrases and the vocabulary
  New Dictionary Words abundant amount of information
  Technical terms the sports world
  Etymology
  cíyuán
  [Etymology] language as (such as a word or morpheme) in the history of sources (often including their prehistory), from the language component in the language first appeared in the recorded trace their voice, writing and meaning of development; trace it from a language into another language of the process; analysis makes up part of it; identification of its cognates in other languages, or trace it and its cognates in a recorded or hypothetical ancestor language common ancestral form
  Rhetoric
  cízǎo
  [Flowery language] rhetoric, the gorgeous poetry of the deliberate speech processing language
  Affix
  cízhuì
  [Affix] combining form, one or phrase attached to the root before, after or _insert_ed in the word or root in that some additional meaning, or to produce a derivative word
  Word Families
  cízú
  [Word family] in a single language, a group of cognate
  The word family-owned
  Phrase
  cízǔ
  [Phrase] refers to two or more words in a combination of syntax and semantics; also refers to the shorthand symbols of short phrases or letters of the conventional combination
  Word
  (Words)
  cí ㄘ
  (1)
  Languages can be independently used the smallest unit of ~ exchange. ~ Book. ~ Code. ~ Sentence. ~ Order. ~ Group.
  (2)
  Words, words, refers to poetry writing songs ~. Lecture ~. Oath ~. ~ Chapter. ~ Law (Rhythm text word).
  (3)
  China, a verse (from the Southern, formed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty. This may be singing to music, after music lost, and only created by Cipai metrical) ~ people. ~ Spectrum. ~ Card. ~ Tune (diào). ~ Yun. ~ Song.
  Zheng code syaj, u8bcd, gbkb4ca
  7 number of strokes, radical Yan, Stroke No. 4551251
康熙字典
酉集上 Unitary _Set_  〔古文〕????【唐韻】似茲切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】詳茲切,????音祠。【說文】意內而言外也。【釋名】嗣也。令撰善言,相嗣續也。【廣韻】說也。【正韻】言也。【字彙】文也。【公羊傳·昭十一年】春秋之信史也。其則丘有罪焉爾。【史記·儒林傳】是時天子方好文。【晉書·郭璞傳】璞賦爲中興之冠。【舊唐書·張九齡傳】張說常謂人曰:後來人稱首也。又【陸贄傳】贄以博學宏登科。【韓非子·問田篇】驅於聲,眩乎辯說。 又【博雅】已也。 又【廣韻】請也,吿也。○按《說文》本作意內言外。韻會引作音內言外。又引徐曰:惟也,思也,曰也,兮也,斯也。若此之類,皆也,語之助也。聲成文謂之音,此直音內之助,聲不出於音,故曰音之內。直言曰言,一字曰言,此皆在句之外爲助,故曰言之外。楚辭宋玉招魂:魂兮歸來,東方不可以託些。些,亦也。未詳音發爲言,言之成文爲,未可以內外岐之,且與兮些各別,非語助例也。字彙勦用韻會舊註,非是。又按說文辭,訟也。辤,不受也。與言、文各別。今經史以辭爲言,如《禮·麯禮》,不辭費是也,以辭爲辤受之辤,如《論語》與之粟九百辭是也。以辤爲文,如《楊修傳》絕妙好辤是也。循用已久,不能更正,然究心六書者,不可不辨。


  〔〕 ???? Ancient Tang Yun】 【_set_ rhyme like Ziqie 【】 【】 【rhyme will Rhymes】 Long Ziqie, ???? sound Temple. 【】 Means that within the text in terms of external as well. Release Name】 【heir also. Essays make good words, relative to Si-added also. 】 【Guangyun to say. Rhymes】 【expressed. 】 【Words on paper also. 【】 Gongyangzhuan Zhao eleven years of the messenger is also the Spring and Autumn. The word is found guilty Qiu Yan Seoul. 【Fax】 Rulin Records is a good side when the text of the word emperor. Biography】 【Jinshu Guo Pu Pu Cifu highest ZTE. 【Fax】 Old Tang ling Zhang said that people often said: the word was also known as the first. Also 【Fax】 Lu Zhi Zhi Wang learned the word to Davydenko. Asked Han Fei Tian articles 【】 flooding in the sound of the word, almost dizzy argue. And liberal arts】 【have also. Also Guangyun】 【Please also, Gao also. ○ Click "the text said" the implication of this for the meaning. Yun will lead the implication for sound. Xu also cited saying: but also, think also, said also, Xi also, Sri Lanka also. If this and the like, are words too, words of help also. Written that the sound of the sound, direct sound within the word help, the sound is not out of sound, sound within twenty years before. Bluntly said statement, said the word statement, the word in the sentence are in addition to help, twenty years beyond words. Song Yu Chu Evocation: soul come back, the East could not care more. These are also the word also. Long hair does not sound as words, words written as words, not to the internal and external Qi, and some individual words and Xi, non-language to help patients as well. Rhyming words will destroy the old note, non-is. Also supposedly diction, cause too. Ci, free also. And words, words of the text word individually. The history of this speech for the words to words such as "Li Song Li", without any hesitation fee is also to be the speech as Ci Ci, such as "The Analects" is also associated millet nine hundred words. Ci Ci for the text to words such as "Yang Xiu Biography" good Ci is also wonderful. Followed by a long time, can not be corrected, then those who study the heart six books they can not distinguish.
說文解字
詞 Word  意內而言外也。從司從言。似茲切
  文二


  Italy in terms of external as well. From the Division from the statement. Second, the text may Ziqie
詞 Word
  是由語素構成,比語素高一級的語言單位。是最小的能夠獨立運用的語言單位。
  “獨立運用”是指能夠單說(單獨成句)或單用(單獨做句法成分或單獨起語法作用)。
  的構成方法是:過程關鍵字排列法。
詞解 Term solution
  拼音:cí
  【什麽是
  是一種押韻的可以配樂歌唱的文體。
  語言學裏,是能夠自由運用的最小的語言單位。
  作為詩歌的一種,是唐代興起的一種新的文學樣式,到了宋代,經過長期不斷的發展,進入了全盛時期。
  又稱麯子、長短句、詩餘,是配合宴樂樂麯而填寫的歌詩。詩和都屬於韻文的範圍,但詩衹供吟詠,則入樂而歌唱。
  是詩的別體,它最初是配音樂唱的。的特點在於它是長短句,牌是的調子的名稱。不同的牌在總句數、句數,每句的字數、平仄上都有規定。
  的形式有以下特點:
  1、每首都有一個表示音樂性的調(牌)。一般說,調並不是的題目,僅衹能把它當作譜看待。到了宋代,有些人為了表明意,常在調下面另加題目,或者還寫上一段小序。
  2、一般都分兩段(叫做上下片或上下闋),不分段或分段較多的是極少數。
  3、一般調的字數和句子的長短都是固定的,有一定的格式。
  4、的句式參差不齊,基本上是長短句。
  5、中聲韻的規定特別嚴格,用字要分平仄,每個調的平仄都有所規定,各不相同。
  【釋義】
  ①語言中最小的可以獨立運用的單位:典|名|用不當。②語句;話語:臺|歌不達意。③古代的一種詩歌形式,句子長短不一:麯|宋
  【】起於五代與唐,流行於宋的一種文體。
  文體名,詩歌的一種韻文形式,由五言詩、七言詩或民間歌謠發展而成,
  起於唐代,盛於宋代。原是配樂歌唱的一種詩體,句的長短隨歌調而改變,
  因此又叫長短句。有小令和慢兩種,一般分上下兩闋。有的限定也就是在某些字上可以不壓韻。明人顧從敬刻《類編草堂詩餘》,將分類編排的舊本改為按調編排的新本,將重新分為長調、中調、小令三類:58字以內為小令,59字至90字為中調,91字以上為長調。
詞的起源 Origin of the word
  ,是我國古代詩歌的一種。它始於梁代,形成於唐代而極盛於宋代。據《舊唐書》上記載;“自開元(唐玄宗年號)以來,歌者雜用鬍夷裏巷之麯。”由於音樂的廣泛流傳;當時的都市裏有很多以演唱為生的優伶樂師,根據唱和音樂拍節配合的需要,創作或改編出一些長短句參差的麯,這便是最早的了。從敦煌麯子中也能夠看出,民間産生的比出自文人之筆的要早幾十年。
  唐代,民間的大都是反映愛情相思之類的題材,所以它在文人眼裏是不登大雅之堂的。被視為詩餘小道。衹有註重汲取民歌藝術長處的人,如白居易、劉禹錫等人才寫一些,具有樸素自然的風格,洋溢着濃厚的生活氣息。以脂粉氣濃烈的祟尚濃辭豔句而馳名的溫庭筠和五代“花間派”,在發展史上有一定的位置。而南唐李後主被俘虜之後的作則開拓一個新的深沉的藝術境界,給後世客以強烈的感染。
  起源於民間,但在1900年敦煌石室打開之前,研究中很難見到民間作品。直到敦煌捲子中的麯面世,纔補救了這方面的缺陷。敦煌麯數量很大。其中有溫庭筠、李野(唐昭宗)、歐陽炯共五首,其餘為無名氏之作。作者範圍廣泛,多屬下層,寫作時間大抵起自武則天末年,迄於五代。其中最重要的抄捲是《雲謠集雜麯子》,收30首,抄寫時間不遲於後梁乾化元年(911),比《花間集》的編定(後蜀廣政三年,940),早出近三十年。所用調,除《內傢嬌》外,其餘12調,《教坊記·麯名表》均有著錄。其中有慢,亦有聯章體。
  敦煌創作的早期與作者成分來源的民間性,使作品從內容、體製到語言風格,都表現出這些初起的,初步脫離一般詩歌的大文化係統,開始獨立成體的過渡性特徵。朱祖謀跋《雲謠集雜麯子》雲:“其為拙樸可喜,洵倚聲椎輪大輅。”可以用於對整個敦煌的評價。
詞的種類 Type the word
  最初稱為“麯”或“麯子”別稱有長短句,麯子,麯,樂府,樂章,琴趣,詩餘,是配音樂的。從配音樂這一點上說,它和樂府是同一類的文學體裁,也同樣是來自民間文學。後來也跟樂府一樣,逐漸跟音樂分離了,成為詩的別體,所以有人把稱為“詩餘”。文人的深受律詩的影響,所以中的律句特別多。
  是長短句,但是全篇的字數是有一定的。每句的平仄也是有一定的。
  大致可分為三類:⑴小令;⑵中調;⑶長調。有人認為:五十八字以內為小令,五十九至九十字為中調,九十一字以外為長調。這種分法雖然未免太絶對了,但是,大概的情況還是這樣的。
  敦煌麯子中,已經有一些中調和長調。宋初柳永寫了一些長調。蘇軾、秦觀、黃庭堅等人繼起,長調就盛行起來了。長調的特點,除了字數較多以外,就是一般運用韻較疏。
  長一點的還可以有:雙調,三疊,四疊之分。
  
  前人作時加於前的題目。這種文學體裁初出現時,調與題基本上是合一的。後來,的內容逐漸與調脫離,光有調不足以表明該的內容,這纔另加題,這大約從宋代開始。如蘇東坡的《更漏子》(調名),外加《送孫巨源》,說明該為何而作,這後者就是題。
詞 牌 Cipai
  牌,就是的格式的名稱。的格式和律詩的格式不同:律詩衹有四種格式,而則總共有一千多個格式(這些格式稱為譜)。人們不好把它們稱為第一式、第二式等等,所以給它們起了一些名字。這些名字就是牌。有時候,幾個格式合用一個牌,因為它們是同一個格式的若幹變體;有時候,同一個格式而有幾個名稱,那衹因為各傢叫名不同罷了。
  關於牌的來源,大約有下面的三種情況:
  ⑴本來是樂麯的名稱。例如《菩薩蠻》,據說是由於唐代大中初年,女蠻國進貢,她們梳着高髻,戴着金冠,滿身瓔珞(瓔珞是身上佩挂的珠寶),象菩薩。當時教坊因此譜成《菩薩蠻麯》。據說唐宜宗愛唱《菩薩蠻》,可見是當時風行一時的麯子。《西江月》、《風入鬆》、《蝶戀花》等,都是屬於這一類的。這些都是來自民間的麯調。
  ⑵摘取一首中的幾個字作為牌。例如《憶秦娥》,因為依照這個格式寫出的最初一首開頭兩句是“簫聲咽,秦娥夢斷秦樓月”,所以牌就叫《憶秦娥》,又叫《秦樓月》。《憶江南》本名《望江南》,又名《謝秋娘》但因白居易有一首詠“江南好”的,最後一句是“能不憶江南”,所以牌又叫《憶江南》。《如夢令》原名《憶仙姿》,改名《如夢令》,這是因為後唐莊宗所寫的《憶仙姿》中有“如夢,如夢,殘月落花煙重”等句。《念奴嬌》又叫《大江東去》,這是由於蘇軾有一首《念奴嬌》,第一句是“大江東去”。又叫《酹江月》,因為蘇軾這首最後三個字是“酹江月”。
  ⑶本來就是的題目。《踏歌》詠的是舞蹈,《舞馬》詠的是舞馬,《欸乃麯》詠的是泛舟,《漁歌子》詠的是打魚,《浪淘沙》詠的是浪淘沙,《拋球樂》詠的是拋綉球,《更漏子》詠的是夜。這種情況是最普遍的。凡是牌下面註明“本意”的,就是說,牌同時也是題,不另有題目了。
  但是,絶大多數的都不是用“本意”的,因此,牌之外還有題。一般是在牌下面用較小的字註出題。在這種情況下,題和牌不發生任何關係。一首《浪淘沙》可以完全不講到浪,也不講到沙;一首《憶江南》也可以完全不講到江南。這樣,牌衹不過是譜的何罷了。
[例]二單調、雙調、三疊、四疊 [Patients] II monotonous, two-tone, Triassic, the four stack
  有單調、雙調、三疊、四疊的分別。
  單調的往往就是一首小令。它很象一首詩,衹不過是長短句罷了。例如:
  的風格
  一般有兩派:豪放派和婉約派。
  念奴嬌 赤壁懷古
  (宋)蘇軾
  大江東去,浪淘盡,千古風流人物。
  故壘西邊,人道是,三國周郎赤壁。
  亂石穿空,驚濤拍岸,捲起千堆雪。
  江山如畫,一時多少豪傑。
  遙想公瑾當年,小喬初嫁了,雄姿英發。
  羽扇綸巾,談笑間,檣櫓灰飛煙滅。
  故國神遊,多情應笑我,早生華發。
  人生如夢,一尊還酹江月。
  漁歌子
  [唐]張志和
  西塞山前白鷺飛,
  桃花流水鱖魚肥。
  青箬笠,
  緑簑衣,
  斜風細雨不須歸。
  如夢令
  [宋]李清照
  昨夜雨疏風驟,
  濃睡不消殘酒。
  試問捲簾人,
  卻道海棠依舊。
  知否?知否?
  應是緑肥紅瘦!
  雙調的有的是小令,有的是中調或長調。雙調就是把一首分為前後兩闋。兩闋的字數相等或基本上相等,平仄也同。這樣,字數相等的就象一首麯譜配着兩首歌。不相等的,一般是開頭的兩三句字數不同或平仄不同,叫做“換頭”。雙調中最常見的形式。例如:
  踏莎行 郴州旅捨
  [宋]秦觀
  霧失樓臺,
  月迷津渡,
  桃源望斷無尋處。
  可堪孤館閉春寒;
  杜鵑聲裏斜陽暮。
  驛寄梅花,
  魚傳尺素,
  砌成此恨無重數!
  郴江幸自繞郴山,
  為誰流下瀟湘去?
  鷓鴣天 元溪不見梅
  [宋]辛棄疾
  千丈冰溪百步雷。
  柴門都嚮水邊開。
  亂雲剩帶炊煙去,
  野水閑將日影來。
  穿窈窕,
  過崔嵬,
  東林試問幾時栽?
  動搖意態雖多竹,
  點綴風流卻欠梅。
  賀新郎 送鬍邦衡待赴新州
  [宋]張元幹
  夢繞神州路。
  悵秋風連營畫角,
  故宮離黍。
  底事昆侖傾砥柱,
  九地黃流亂註?
  聚萬落千村狐兔。
  天意從來高難問,
  況人情易老悲難訴。
  更南浦,
  送君去。
  涼生岸柳催殘暑。
  耿斜河疏星淡月,
  斷雲微度。
  萬裏江山知何處?
  回首對床夜語。
  雁不到,
  書成誰與?
  目盡青天懷今古,
  肯兒曹恩怨相爾汝。
  舉大白,
  聽金縷。
  (“雁不到書成誰與?”依律應作一句讀。)
  象《踏莎行》、《漁傢傲》,前後兩闋字數完全相等。其他各,前後各,前後闋字數基本上相同。
  三疊就是三闋,四疊就是四疊。三疊、四疊的很少見,這裏就不舉例了。
詞學名詞解釋 Ci Glossary
  【】:起於五代與唐,流行於宋的一種文學體裁。
  【麯子】:唐與五代時被稱為麯子
  【雅】:宋以後調由俚俗轉為要求雅正,稱為雅
  【豔】:相對於雅而言。
  【側豔】:即豔
  【近體樂府】:“近體樂府”是北宋人給的定名,
  【寓聲樂府】:自創新麯,而寓其聲於舊調。
  【大】:宋人以慢麯為大
  【小】:宋人以令、引、近為小
  【南】:北方人稱為南,以區別於北(麯)。
  【南樂】:元人也稱為南樂。
  【長短句】: 在宋代以後,可以說長短句是的別名,但是在北宋時期,長短句卻是的本名;在唐代,長短句還是一個詩體名
  【詩餘】: 南宋初,有人編詩集,把作附在後面,加上一個類目,就稱為“詩餘”
  【琴趣】:後人以“琴趣”為的別名
  【葉】:凡譜中註有葉字者,即與上句所押之韻,同屬一部,而不變換他韻(關於是否一部,請檢用韻)。
  【韻】:凡譜中註有韻字者,即每闋中,起首押韻之處。
  【句】:凡譜中註有句字者,即不押韻之句。
  【豆】:凡譜中註有豆字者,即一個字為句的頓逗處,通常又叫一字豆。又稱“讀”(仍讀作“豆”)。
  【換】:凡譜中註有換平者,必其上句皆押仄韻,至此則換平韻。或上句皆押平韻,至此另換一平韻,亦稱換平。凡譜中註有換仄者,必其上句皆押平韻,至此則換仄韻。或上句皆押平韻,至此另換一平韻,亦稱換仄,既換平韻之後之後,又換仄韻。與上文之仄韻不同一部者,謂之“三換仄”。同屬一部者,稱為“葉仄”。既換仄韻之後之後,又換平韻者,亦同此例。
  【疊】: 疊字的意義是重複。故傢一般都以一首的下片為疊。
  凡譜中註有疊字者,有四處區別:一,疊句,如如夢令,如夢如夢。二,疊字,如憶秦娥後前後第三句起三字皆疊用第二句之尾三字。三,倒疊字,如調笑令,下片起首例疊上片最末二字,且二字倒轉。四,疊韻,如長相思,起二句,君淚盈,妾淚盈,二句韻同。
  【闋】:一首稱為一闋,這是所特有的單位名
  【變】:每一支歌麯,從頭到尾演奏一次,接下去便另奏一麯,這叫做一變。
  【遍】: “變”字用到唐代,簡化了一下,藉用“徧”字,或作“遍”字。的上下可稱為上下遍,或上下片,或上下段。
  【徧】:即遍。
  【片】:在南宋,遍字又省作“片”字。一般分上下兩闋,上闋叫上片,下闋叫下片。
  【段】:與片、遍同義。
  【拍】:韓愈給拍板下定義,稱之為樂句。
  【麽】:一首的下遍。
  【結拍】:的結尾處,謂之結拍。但結拍井非結句。
  【歇拍】:即結拍
  【換頭】:從單遍發展為兩遍,凡是下遍開始處的句式與上遍開始處不同的,這叫做換頭。
  【過腔】:即換頭。
  【過】:即換頭。
  【過片】:即換頭。
  【過變】:即換頭。
  【過處】:即換頭。
  【過拍】:即換頭。
  【重頭】:一首令,上下疊句法完全相同的,稱為“重頭”,“重頭”衹有小令纔有。
  【雙曳頭】:三疊以上的,第二疊與第一疊句式、平厭完全相同,形式上好似第三疊的雙頭,故名之曰雙曳頭。
  【轉調】:一個麯子,原來屬於某一宮調,音樂傢把它翻入另一個宮調,節奏既變,歌亦變,便出現帶“轉調”二字的調名。
  【雙調】:元明以來,一般人常把兩疊的稱為“雙調”。
  【促拍】:所謂“促拍”,就是樂麯節奏的改變,不過從歌的字句之間是看不出來的。
  【偷聲】:一首的麯調雖有定格,但在歌唱之時,還可以對音節韻度,略有增減,減叫做偷聲,與移宮轉調有關。
  【減字】:即偷聲。
  【添字】:一首的麯調雖有定格,但在歌唱之時,還可以對音節韻度,略有增減,增叫做添字,與移宮轉調有關。
  【攤破】:即添字。
  【大拍】:宋人以音繁多的麯調為大拍。
  【近拍】:以舊麯翻成新調,亦可以稱為近拍。
  【近】:即近拍。
  【令】:唐代人稱小麯為小令。
  【慢】:歌聲延長,唱得遲緩。
  【引】:宋人取唐五代小令,曼衍其聲,別成新腔,名之曰引。
  【犯】:犯調的本義是宮調相犯。
  【大麯】:大麯以許多麯子連續歌奏,少的也有十多遍,多的可以有幾十遍。
  【摘遍】:從大麯中摘取其一遍來譜演唱,稱為摘遍。
  【遍】:即摘遍。
  【序】:大麯的第一部分是序麯。序麯有散序、中序,中序又稱為拍序。
  【歌頭】:大麯歌遍之第一遍,謂之歌頭。
  【麯破】:大麯中序(即排遍)之後為入破。
  【中腔】:所謂“中腔”,可能也就是中序的一遍。
  【填】:先有樂麯,然後依這個樂麯的聲調,配上歌。宋元以來一般人則通稱“填”。
  【倚歌】:即填
  【倚聲】:即填
  【填腔】:宋人為歌作麯,稱為“填腔”。
  【自度麯】:通曉音律的人,自寫歌,又能自己譜寫新的麯調,這叫做自度麯。
  【自製麯】:即自度麯。
  【自度腔】:即自度麯。
  【自過腔】: 所謂“過腔”者,是從此一腔調過入另一腔調,所謂“過腔”,僅是音律上的改變, 並不影響到歌句格。
  【領字】:於意轉折處,使上下句悟結合,起過度或聯繫作用的字。
  【題】:宋以後,的內容、意境和題材都繁復了。有時光看 的文句,還不知道為何而作。於是作者有必要給加一個題目。
  【序】: “序”其實就是題。如果用一段比較長的文字來說明作緣起,並略為說明意,這就稱為序。
  【小令】:明人以58字以內為小令。
  【中調】:明人以59字至90字為中調。
  【長調】:明人以90字以上為長調。
風格及代表人物 Style and representatives
  宋是繼唐詩之後的又一種文學體裁,基本分為:婉約派、豪放派兩大類。
  婉約派的代表人物:南唐後主李煜.宋代人:李清照、李重光後身:納蘭性德、柳永、秦觀、周邦彥、晏殊等。
  豪放派的代表人物:辛棄疾、蘇軾、嶽飛、陳亮、陸遊等。
  明代徐師把的形式概括為:“調有定格,句有定數,字有定聲 。 ”
  婉約派的風格特點:婉約,婉轉含蓄之意。婉約派的特點,主要是內容側重兒女情長。結構深細縝密,重視音律諧婉,語言圓潤,清新綺麗,具有一種柔婉之美.內容比較狹窄。
  豪放派的風格特點:氣魄大而無所拘束之意。豪放派的特點是題材廣阔。它不僅描寫花間月下,男歡女愛,而且更喜攝取軍情國事那樣的重大題材入,使能想詩文一樣地反映生活。它境界宏大、氣勢恢弘、不拘格律、崇尚直率,而不以含蓄婉麯為能事。
英文解釋
  1. n.:  vocable,  word,  word or phrase,  works,  phrases,  classical Chinese poem,  diction
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