Madrid Autonomous Region (Comunidad de Madrid) is located in central Spain, a single-province autonomous region plateau, with the province of Guadalajara, Cuenca province, Toledo province (Castilla - La Mancha), Avila Province and the province of Segovia (Castilla - Leon) border. Madrid, the capital of the autonomous region is also the capital of its namesake province and Spain's capital. Regional population of 5,921,066 people (INE 2005), mainly concentrated in the Madrid urban area. In the Muslim rule, the Arabs will now Autonomous Region of Madrid, a small town named Mayrit (المجريط). The Arabic words into the evolution of the Middle Ages through the present form, that is Madrid. History Now is not the Roman Empire region of Madrid is an important area. Since the recapture from the Muslims after it, here part of the Kingdom of Castile. The sixteenth century, King Philip II in Madrid the capital in the Kingdom. After the Madrid province (Provincia de Madrid) who is the new Castile (Castilla la Nueva, historically it has with other provinces together constitute today Castilla - La Mancha) part. Because of its economic and demographic aspects of a huge difference with the other provinces, while the Spanish capital and is located in the area, the Government has in Spain after the end of the transition period established in this single province and autonomous regions. Autonomous Ordinance on March 1, 1983 adoption. Since the Madrid province became autonomous, and changed its name to the Madrid autonomous region. Since the date of its birth, has been elected three autonomous long. They belong to the Spanish Socialist Workers Party of China Jin Laiji that (Joaquín Leguina, 1983 年 -1995 years), belonging to the Spanish Popular Party is hereby Albert Louis - Galileo Royal East (Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, 1995 年-2003) and the 艾斯佩朗萨 Aji Lai (Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma, 2003-present). Banner The red background represents Castile, seven stars means the constellation Ursa Major, each star symbolize the five angles and five provinces bordering the Madrid autonomous region (province of Guadalajara, Cuenca province, tole many provinces, Avila and Segovia province, province). But it is generally accepted as the seven stars of the seven bridges leading to Madrid. Geographical environment Location Madrid autonomous area of 7,995 km ². The border was an approximate shape of an equilateral triangle, and its bottom in the south, just north vertex in puerto de Somosierra. Autonomous region located in the central plateau, north of the plateau south of Vice, with its northern and western province of Segovia (Castile and Leon) and the Avila province, which borders the west and south and Guadalajara Province, Queensland Card province, Toledo province (Castilla - La Mancha) border. Vice plateau in the southern autonomous region of Madrid's north, the terrain is quite flat, with an average altitude of 650 meters. Only in its Southeast region that are not of high peaks and small valleys. Of the central mountains of the Guadarrama mountains (Sierra de Guadarrama) and Suomoxiela Hill (Somosierra) is the autonomous region with the main mountain, located in the northeast and north. Some of them more than the 2,000-meter peaks, the highest peak for the Peña Lara (Peñalara), up to 2,430 meters. Hydrology Tahoe Basin (Tajo) flows through the Madrid Autonomous Region, the region's major rivers are tributaries of the River Tagus, in the mountains upstream, midstream and downstream the river was some of the plain, until the final exchange Ruta Huo River. Autonomous Region is the most important rivers flow from north to south Ruta Huo River Ha Lama River (Jarama). It's right there Luosuo Ya River (Lozoya), melon Alex Daly River (Guadalix) and Linares Mansa River (Manzanares), the left came from the Egyptian province of Guadalajara Linares River (Henares) and up to Hu, r. (Tajuña). They are high level flow of small rivers. In addition, Guadarrama River (Guadarrama) and Abbe Dolce River (Alberche) from the mountain valley to Tahoe southernmost autonomous flow. Climate Madrid Autonomous Region has a Mediterranean continental climate. Winter cold, the minimum temperature 8 ° C below the frost at night frequently, occasionally snow (three or four times a year.) Summer is hot, July and August the average temperature exceeded 24 ° C, while the maximum temperature often exceeded 35 ° C. Day and night temperature difference is about 10 ° C. In the Guadarrama mountain height, the temperature is much lower, more abundant rainfall, winter and continued until the spring day in the snow. Population distribution Twentieth century, the population of Autonomous Region of Madrid continued to grow. In 1900, Tibet has 775,034 people in 1920, 1,067,637 people, 1,926,311 people in 1950, 1970, 3,761,348 people, 4,947,555 people in 1991, 1996, 5, 022,289 people (2,411,548 males, female 2,610,741 people), 2001 5,423,384 people. According to January 1, 2005 in the household registration, autonomous regions and the population has reached 5,921,066 people. Autonomous region's population growing faster than the national average. Most of the population concentrated in the autonomous region and around the provincial government. Madrid from the beginning of the twentieth century the development of the fifties became the center of an intensive industries, attracting a large number of less developed areas and even from other countries of immigration, which is resulting in a large population of the region an important reason. According to statistics, the Madrid autonomous region of about 5,964,143 people are currently resident. Cities with large populations of which are as follows: 1. Madrid - 3,155,359 2. Tito Juarez Mexico - 212,463 3. Akara Dee Na Leisi - 197,804 4.Fuenlabrada - 195,131 5. Laijianeisi, Leganés - 181,248 7.Getafe - 158,363 8.Torrejón de Ardoz - 109,483 9.Alcobendas - 103,149 10.Parla - 91,024 11.Coslada - 82,894 12.Pozuelo de Alarcón - 78,083 13.Las Rozas de Madrid - 71,937 14.San Sebastián de los Reyes - 65,767 15.Majadahonda - 61,788 16.Collado Villalba - 52,445 17.Rivas-Vaciamadrid - 49,696 19.Aranjuez - 43,926 20.Arganda del Rey - 41,411 21.San Fernando de Henares - 39,966 22.Colmenar Viejo - 39,579 23.Tres Cantos - 39,198 24.Pinto - 37,559 25.Boadilla del Monte - 35,588 26.Galapagar - 29,218 Traffic Autonomous Region of Madrid has a good highway network, in addition to charges for the remaining radioactive route network lines are free of charge. Madrid, the Spanish highway network radiology center, an extension of the highway from the shop A-1, A-3, A-4 and A-5, and free line A-2 and A-6. Formed around these roads in the capital of radiation outside the urban core. As the above sections of the traffic problem is serious, the Government recently began charging the new radiation line R-2, R-3, R-4, and R5. A-6 line to leave the autonomous region from the mountains through the melon Da Lama must pass through the tunnel passage Kuala Da Lama to start charging fees, while retaining the old melon Da Lama doors and N-VI line for _select_ion. In addition to the free highway loop are: market M-30, State Highway M-40, M-50 and self-Road M-45. In addition to line radiation, the built join the ring of highways M-21 and M31. Other roads are more important M-607, M-501, as well as the airport's M-11, M-12 and M-13. Madrid's metro network length of 227 km, with 12 lines and an extension of 236 stations, is the world's most intensive and one modern subway network. Madrid Autonomous Region has eleven Sergio Canas (Cercanías) covers the capital and the autonomous region of densely populated areas. Sergio Canas of a railway line through the C-9 and the slopes of melon Da Lama through 纳瓦塞拉达 Yamaguchi Yamaguchi and Cortez. In addition to this route, the 塞尔卡尼斯 all the lines have been Addo check station. Hidalgo (Talgo), many routes will train with the Spanish autonomous regions in other parts connected. There are three avermectin (ave) train lines leading from the starting capital of Seville, Zaragoza, Lai Lida and Toledo. Autonomous Region of Madrid only a civilian airport Madrid Barajas Airport is the country's largest airport and the international airport is one of the most important. Autonomous regions and some other less important within the airport has four wind Airport (Cuatro Vientos), DAMIAN non-airport (Getafe), and tole macro Airport (Torrejón). Economy Madrid Autonomous Region ranked first in per capita income: in 2005 the regional per capita income of 27,279 euros (more than the national average 31%). Were located in the Basque autonomous region followed, Navarra and Catalonia. Now the Madrid Autonomous Region has become the engine of the Spanish economy, 4% in 2005 economic growth above the national average of three-fifths. It is also the first choice for foreign investment in 2005, attracted a total accounting for 34.3% of the volume of trade. In 2002, the Madrid region in the European ranking of the most prosperous in the 34th. Madrid Autonomous Region is the second largest industrial zone, its GDP is also ranked second (17.5%). In the first decade of the implementation of autonomy from 1986 to 1989 the growth of regional gross domestic product is more gentle, with an average of 4.6% compared with national growth of 4.7%. This is mainly due to the impact of the construction industry. Autonomous regions, 27% of the population engaged in industrial production, in which the metallurgical industry (multi-level, Accra Dee Nalei Si), iron and steel smelting (比利亚瓦尔德), the chemical industry (old Colmenar) , transportation equipment (比利亚瓦尔德, Barajas and Getafe), and civilian aspects of power (Alex Estrada, Moss Torres), aircraft manufacturing (Getafe), precision machinery (Madrid) and High-tech is outstanding. 2005 unemployment rate was 6.63%. Madrid is the most important venue for businesses and foreign companies together, while a large number of emerging technology companies, such as Indra, telefónica, Lucent Technologies, Microsoft and IBM. IBM is one of the decision in Madrid in 2005 to build a for the whole Europe, Africa and the Middle East branch. Madrid IFEMA exhibition includes a number of important, such as the European SIMO, Fitur exhibition. Madrid Barajas International Airport, T4 and T4S station design, ability to operate powerful. Its completion, strengthening the world's major airport and its connections between Europe and the door of the Ibero-American status. Sports As with the rest of Spain, Madrid autonomous region's most popular sport football naturally. The most famous of the two teams to the number of Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid. This two teams to each other from many years ago, competitors, and now the same in the Spanish league. Some of the more important the team was undoubtedly the stadium now also surf in the Primera Liga's Rayo Vallecano and Getafe team. Apart from soccer, in the Madrid autonomous region, basketball, cycling, motor sports, tennis and handball are also very popular. Health Autonomous Region of Madrid, there were fourteen public hospitals. They are distributed in various cities, including Madrid has six. At the same time there are twelve private hospitals and the region. Autonomous Region of Madrid's public hospitals are: Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Hospital Universitario La Paz Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Hospital Ramón y Cajal Hospital Severo Ochoa Hospital Clínico de San Carlos Hospital General Universitario de Móstoles Hospital Universitario de la Princesa Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Hospital Universitario de Getafe Hospital Carlos III Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Media Developed within the media industry in the Madrid Autonomous Region. Automatic TV channel is the most important Telemadrid. The channel owned enterprises and opened in 2005, pilot of the La otra. In addition Canal 7 and Onda 6 are more famous. There are numerous area radio stations, such as Onda Madrid. Newspapers and magazines is endless. Scenic In addition to the city of Madrid outside the autonomous region well-known attractions include: The historic center of Accra Dee Na Leisi Chinchón typical Spanish Valley El Escorial Monastery Occupied by the town Parque Natural de Peñalara La Pedriza Nuevo Baztán Famous people Gregorio Marañón (doctor) Francisco de Quevedo (writer) Pedro Calderón de la Waer Ka (writer) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Miguel de Cervantes (writer) José Antonio Primo de Rivera (politician) Carlos Arias Navarro (politician) Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (politician) Enrique Tierno Galván (politician) Jose Maria Aznar (politician) Esperanza Aguirre (politician) Miguel Bosé (musician) Julio Iglesias (Musician) Alejandro Sanz sub-series (musician) Annabel Lok Yan (musician) Placido Domingo (musician) Mecano (Nacho Cano, José María Cano y Ana Torroja) (music group) Raul Gonzalez (soccer player) 伊克尔卡西 Casillas (footballer) Fernando Torres (soccer player) Louis Aragon Ness (soccer player)
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Name Origin
In the Muslim rule, the Arabs will now Autonomous Region of Madrid, a small town named Mayrit (المجريط). The Arabic words into the evolution of the Middle Ages through the present form, that is Madrid.
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History
Now is not the Roman Empire region of Madrid is an important area. Since the recapture from the Muslims after it, here part of the Kingdom of Castile. The sixteenth century, King Philip II in Madrid the capital in the Kingdom. After the Madrid province (Provincia de Madrid) who is the new Castile (Castilla la Nueva, historically it has with other provinces together constitute today Castilla - La Mancha) part. Because of its economic and demographic aspects of a huge difference with the other provinces, while the Spanish capital and is located in the area, the Government has in Spain after the end of the transition period established in this single province and autonomous regions. Autonomous Ordinance on March 1, 1983 adoption. Since the Madrid province became autonomous, and changed its name to the Madrid autonomous region. Since the date of its birth, has been elected three autonomous long. They belong to the Spanish Socialist Workers Party of China Jin Laiji that (Joaquín Leguina, 1983 年 -1995 years), belonging to the Spanish Popular Party is hereby Albert Louis - Galileo Royal East (Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, 1995 年-2003) and the 艾斯佩朗萨 Aji Lai (Esperanza Aguirre, 2003-present).
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Banner
The red background represents Castile, seven stars means the constellation Ursa Major, each star symbolize the five angles and five provinces bordering the Madrid autonomous region (province of Guadalajara, Cuenca province, tole many provinces, Avila and Segovia province, province). But it is generally accepted as the seven stars of the seven bridges leading to Madrid.
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Geographical environment
Image: Provmap-madrid.png Autonomous Region of Madrid in Spain, the location of the map Image: Parque Regional del Sureste.jpg Southeast Regional Park (Parque Regional del Sureste) in the hills lake. Autonomous Region in southeastern landscape. Image: Navacerrada embalse.jpg Madrid autonomous area of 7,995 km ². The border was an approximate shape of an equilateral triangle, and its bottom in the south, just north vertex in puerto de Somosierra. Autonomous region located in the central plateau, north of the plateau south of Vice, with its northern and western province of Segovia (Castile and Leon) and the Avila province, which borders the west and south and Guadalajara Province, Queensland Card province, Toledo province (Castilla - La Mancha) border.
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Terrain
Vice plateau in the southern autonomous region of Madrid's north, the terrain is quite flat, with an average altitude of 650 meters. Only in its Southeast region that are not of high peaks and small valleys. Of the central mountains of the Guadarrama mountains (Sierra de Guadarrama) and Suomoxiela Hill (Somosierra) is the autonomous region with the main mountain, located in the northeast and north. Some of them more than the 2,000-meter peaks, the highest peak for the Peña Lara (Peñalara), up to 2,430 meters.
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Hydrology
Tahoe Basin (Tajo) flows through the Madrid Autonomous Region, the region's major rivers are tributaries of the River Tagus, in the mountains upstream, midstream and downstream the river was some of the plain, until the final exchange Ruta Huo River. Autonomous Region is the most important rivers flow from north to south Ruta Huo River Ha Lama River (Jarama). It's right there Luosuo Ya River (Lozoya), melon Alex Daly River (Guadalix) and Linares Mansa River (Manzanares), the left came from the Egyptian province of Guadalajara Linares River (Henares) and up to Hu, r. (Tajuña). They are high level flow of small rivers. In addition, Guadarrama River (Guadarrama) and Abbe Dolce River (Alberche) from the mountain valley to Tahoe southernmost autonomous flow.
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Climate
Madrid Autonomous Region has a Mediterranean continental climate. Winter cold, the minimum temperature 8 º C the following night, frequent frost, occasional snow (three or four times a year.) Summer is hot, July and August the average temperature exceeded 24 º C, while the maximum temperature often exceeded 35 º C. Temperature difference between day and night about 10 º C. In the Guadarrama mountain height, the temperature is much lower, more abundant rainfall, winter and continued until the spring day in the snow.
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Population distribution
Twentieth century, the population of Autonomous Region of Madrid continued to grow. In 1900, Tibet has 775,034 people in 1920, 1,067,637 people, 1,926,311 people in 1950, 1970, 3,761,348 people, 4,947,555 people in 1991, 1996, 5, 022,289 people (2,411,548 males, female 2,610,741 people), 2001 5,423,384 people. According to January 1, 2005 in the household registration, autonomous regions and the population has reached 5,921,066 people. Autonomous region's population growing faster than the national average. Most of the population concentrated in the autonomous region and around the provincial government. Madrid from the beginning of the twentieth century the development of the fifties became the center of an intensive industries, attracting a large number of less developed areas and even from other countries of immigration, which is resulting in a large population of the region an important reason. According to statistics, the Madrid autonomous region of about 5,964,143 people are currently resident. Cities with large populations of which are as follows: Image: Madrid-municipios.png Administration maps of the Madrid Autonomous Region of Madrid - 3,155,359 Tito Juarez Mexico - 212,463 Akara Dee Na Leisi - 197,804 Fuenlabrada - 195,131 Alcorcón - 162,524 Getafe - 158,363 Torrejón de Ardoz - 109,483 Alcobendas - 103,149 Parla - 91,024 Pozuelo de Alarcón - 78,083 Las Rozas de Madrid - 71,937 Majadahonda - 61,788 Collado Villalba - 52,445 Rivas-Vaciamadrid - 49,696 Valdemoro - 44,136 Aranjuez - 43,926 Arganda del Rey - 41,411 San Fernando de Henares - 39,966 Colmenar Viejo - 39,579 Tres Cantos - 39,198 Pinto - 37,559 Boadilla del Monte - 35,588 Galapagar - 29,218
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Traffic
No. bound for Seville AVE Train Image: Barajas overview1.jpg Aerial view of Barajas Airport in Madrid Autonomous Region has a comprehensive highway network, in addition to charges for the remaining radioactive route network lines are free of charge. Madrid, the Spanish highway network radiology center, an extension of the highway from the shop A-1, A-3, A-4 and A-5, and free line A-2 and A-6. Formed around these roads in the capital of radiation outside the urban core. As the above sections of the traffic problem is serious, the Government recently began charging the new radiation line R-2, R-3, R-4, and R5. A-6 line to leave the autonomous region from the mountains through the melon Da Lama must pass through the tunnel passage Kuala Da Lama to start charging fees, while retaining the old melon Da Lama doors and N-VI line for _select_ion. In addition to the free highway loop are: market M-30, State Highway M-40, M-50 and self-Road M-45. In addition to line radiation, the built join the ring of highways M-21 and M31. Other roads are more important M-607, M-501, as well as the airport's M-11, M-12 and M-13. Madrid's metro network length of 227 km, with 12 lines and an extension of 236 stations, is the world's most intensive and one modern subway network. Madrid Autonomous Region has eleven Sergio Canas (Cercanías) covers the capital and the autonomous region of densely populated areas. Sergio Canas of a railway line through the C-9 and the slopes of melon Da Lama through 纳瓦塞拉达 Yamaguchi Yamaguchi and Cortez. In addition to this route, the 塞尔卡尼斯 all the lines have been Addo check station. Hidalgo (Talgo), many routes will train with the Spanish autonomous regions in other parts connected. There are three avermectin (ave) train lines leading from the starting capital of Seville, Zaragoza, Lai Lida and Toledo. Autonomous Region of Madrid only a civilian airport Madrid Barajas Airport is the country's largest airport and the international airport is one of the most important. Autonomous regions and some other less important within the airport has four wind Airport (Cuatro Vientos), DAMIAN non-airport (Getafe), and tole macro Airport (Torrejón).
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Economy
Madrid Autonomous Region ranked first in per capita income: in 2005 the regional per capita income of 27,279 euros (more than the national average 31%). Were located in the Basque autonomous region followed, Navarra and Catalonia. Now the Madrid Autonomous Region has become the engine of the Spanish economy, 4% in 2005 economic growth above the national average of three-fifths. It is also the first choice for foreign investment in 2005, attracted a total accounting for 34.3% of the volume of trade. In 2002, the Madrid region in the European ranking of the most prosperous in the 34th. Madrid Autonomous Region is the second largest industrial zone, its GDP is also ranked second (17.5%). In the first decade of the implementation of autonomy from 1986 to 1989 the growth of regional gross domestic product is more gentle, with an average of 4.6% compared with national growth of 4.7%. This is mainly due to the impact of the construction industry. Autonomous regions, 27% of the population engaged in industrial production, in which the metallurgical industry (multi-level, Accra Dee Nalei Si), iron and steel smelting (比利亚瓦尔德), the chemical industry (old Colmenar) , transportation equipment (比利亚瓦尔德, Barajas and Getafe), and civilian aspects of power (Alex Estrada, Moss Torres), aircraft manufacturing (Getafe), precision machinery (Madrid) and High-tech is outstanding. The unemployment rate in 2005 was 6.63%. Madrid is the most important venue for businesses and foreign companies together, while a large number of emerging technology companies, such as Indra, telefónica, Lucent Technologies, Microsoft and IBM. IBM is one of the decision in Madrid in 2005 to build a for the whole Europe, Africa and the Middle East branch. Madrid IFEMA exhibition includes a number of important, such as the European SIMO, Fitur exhibition. Madrid Barajas International Airport, T4 and T4S station design, ability to operate powerful. Its completion, strengthening the world's major airport and its connections between Europe and the door of the Ibero-American status.
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Sports
Image: Bernabeu stadium.jpg Shengbonawu Estadio Santiago Bernabéu stadium with the rest of Spain, as the autonomous region of Madrid's most popular sport football naturally. The most famous of the two teams to the number of Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid. This two teams to each other from many years ago, competitors, and now the same in the Spanish league. Some of the more important the team was undoubtedly the stadium now also surf in the Primera Liga's Rayo Vallecano and Getafe team. Apart from soccer, in the Madrid autonomous region, basketball, cycling, motor sports, tennis and handball are also very popular.
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Health
Autonomous Region of Madrid, there were fourteen public hospitals. They are distributed in various cities, including Madrid has six. At the same time there are twelve private hospitals and the region. Autonomous Region of Madrid's public hospitals are: Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Hospital Universitario La Paz Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Hospital Ramón y Cajal Hospital Severo Ochoa Hospital Clínico de San Carlos Hospital General Universitario de Móstoles Fundación Hospital de Alcorcón Hospital Universitario de la Princesa Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Hospital Universitario de Getafe Hospital Carlos III Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Hospital de Fuenlabrada
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Media
Developed within the media industry in the Madrid Autonomous Region. Automatic TV channel is the most important Telemadrid. The channel owned enterprises and opened in 2005, pilot of the La otra. In addition Canal 7 and Onda 6 are more famous. There are numerous area radio stations, such as Onda Madrid. Newspapers and magazines is endless.
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Scenic
Image: ElEscorial distant view2.jpg In addition to El Escorial monastery outside Madrid, Autonomous Region famous attractions are: The historic center of Accra Dee Na Leisi Alanghuaizi Royal Palace and Gardens Chinchón typical Spanish Valley El Escorial Monastery Occupied by the town Parque Natural de Peñalara La Pedriza Nuevo Baztán Famous people Image: Cervates jauregui.jpg Miguel de Cervantes, born in Madrid in the autonomous region is now a famous writer Gregorio Marañón (doctor) Francisco de Quevedo (writer) Pedro Calderón de la Waer Ka (writer) Miguel de Cervantes (writer) José Ortega y Gas_set_ (philosopher) José Antonio Primo de Rivera (politician) Carlos Arias Navarro (politician) Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (politician) Enrique Tierno Galván (politician) José María Aznar (politician) Esperanza Aguirre (politician) Miguel Bosé (musician) Hu 里奥伊格莱 West (musician) Alejandro Sanz sub-series (musician) Annabel Lok Yan (musician) Placido Domingo (musician) Mecano (Nacho Cano, José María Cano y Ana Torroja) (music group) Raul Gonzalez (soccer player) Iker Casillas (footballer) Fernando Torres (soccer player) Louis Aragon Ness (soccer player)
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