迈克尔·翁达杰 Michael Ondaatje   加拿大 Canada   现代加拿大   (1943年9月12日)



20200719

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迈克尔·翁达杰

迈克尔·翁达杰

简介

迈克尔•翁达杰,加拿大小说家、诗人。他一九四三年出生于斯里兰卡科伦坡,十一岁时随母亲移居英国,十九岁移居加拿大,加入加拿大国籍。先后毕业于多伦多大学和皇后大学,曾长期在约克大学教授英语文学。
自一九六二年出版第一部诗集以来,迈克尔•翁达杰已经出版六部长篇小说、童年回忆录 《世代相传》、多部诗集、剧本、文学评论集。他也积极参与加拿大独立出版社马车房出版社的诗歌编辑工作。他于一九九二年出版的小说《英国病人》荣获布克奖,后被改编成同名电影。二〇〇〇年出版的小说《安尼尔的鬼魂》获加拿大吉勒奖、加拿大总督文学奖、法国美第奇奖、《爱尔兰时报》国际小说奖。二〇〇七年出版的小说《遥望》又获加拿大总督文学奖。
迈克尔•翁达杰和同为作家的妻子琳达•斯伯丁住在多伦多。

个人作品

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  Philip Michael Ondaatje CC FRSL (/ɒnˈdɑːtʃiː/; born 12 September 1943), is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, fiction writer, essayist,[1] novelist, editor, and filmmaker. He is the recipient of multiple literary awards such as the Governor General's Award, the Giller Prize, the Booker Prize, and the Prix Médicis étranger.[2] Ondaatje is also an Officer of the Order of Canada, recognizing him as one of Canada's most renowned living authors.[2][3]
  
  Ondaatje's literary career began with his poetry in 1967, publishing The Dainty Monsters, and then in 1970 the critically acclaimed The Collected Works of Billy the Kid.[2] However, he is more recently recognized for his nationally and internationally successful novel The English Patient (1992), which was adapted into a film in 1996.[2] In 2018, Ondaatje won the Golden Man Booker Prize for The English Patient.[4]
  
  In addition to his literary writing, Ondaatje has been an important force in "fostering new Canadian writing"[5] with two decades commitment to Coach House Press (around 1970–90), and his editorial credits on Canadian literary projects like the journal Brick, and the Long Poem Anthology (1979), among others.[5]
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