君主 人物列表
保罗·德沙内尔 Paul Deschanel周自齐 Zhou Ziji
沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定 Warren Gamaliel Harding托马斯·伍德罗·威尔逊 Thomas Woodrow Wilson
列宁 Vladimir Ilich Lenin孙中山 Sun Zhongshan
弗里德里希·艾伯特 Friedrich Ebert大正天皇 Taisho Emperor
黎元洪 Li Yuanhong张作霖 Zhang Zuolin
埃米勒·弗朗索瓦·卢贝 Émile François Loubet谭延闿 Tan Yankai
威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱 William Howard Taft克莱芒·阿尔芒·法利埃 Clement Armand Fallières
保罗·杜美 Paul Doumer胡惟德 Hu Weide
岑春煊 Cen Chunxuan小约翰·卡尔文·柯立芝 John Calvin Coolidge,Jr.
雷蒙·普恩加莱 Raymond Poincaré保罗·冯·兴登堡 Paul von Hindenburg
黄郛 Huang Fu段祺瑞 Duan Qirui
胡汉民 Hu Hanmin乔治五世 George V
加斯东·杜梅格 Gaston Doumergue罗伯特·莱尔德·博登爵士 Sir Robert Laird Borden
曹锟 Cao Kun李可夫 Ryikov,Leksei Ivanovich
徐世昌 Xu Shichang高凌霨 Gao Lingwei
威廉二世 Wilhelm II林森 Lin Sen
亚历山大·米勒兰 Alexandre Millerand汪精卫 Wang Jingwei
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 Franklin Delano Roosevelt富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 Franklin Delano Roosevelt
希特勒 Adolf Hitler理查德·贝德福德·贝内特 Richard Bedford Bennett
颜惠庆 Yan Huiqing阿尔贝·勒布伦 Albert Lebrun
莱昂·布鲁姆 Léon Blum威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金 William Lyon Mackenzie King
威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金 William Lyon Mackenzie King威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金 William Lyon Mackenzie King
菲利普·贝当 Henri Philippe Pétain乔治六世 King George VI
斯大林 Joseph Stalin阿瑟·米恩 Arthur Meighen
阿瑟·米恩 Arthur Meighen威廉·皮克 Wilhelm Pieck
勒内·科蒂 René Coty约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪 John Fitzgerald Kennedy
赫伯特·克拉克·胡佛 Herbert Clark Hoover樊尚·奥里奥尔 Jules-Vincent Auriol
宣统 Xuan Tong宣统 Xuan Tong
康拉德·阿登纳 Konrad Adenauer李宗仁 Li Zongren
德怀特·大卫·艾森豪威尔 Dwight David Eisenhower夏尔·戴高乐 Charles de Gaulle
保罗·德沙内尔 Paul Deschanel
君主  (1855年2月13日1922年4月28日)
保罗·欧仁·路易·德沙内尔
开端终结
在位1920年1920年

  Paul Eugène Louis Deschanel
  进步共和党 1920年2月18日 1920年9月21日


  Paul Eugène Louis Deschanel (13 February 1855 - 28 April 1922) was a French statesman. He served as President of France from 18 February 1920 to 21 September 1920.
  Biography
  
  Paul Deschanel, the son of Émile Deschanel (1819-1904), professor at the Collège de France and senator, was born at Brussels, where his father was living in exile (1851—1859), owing to his opposition to Napoleon III.
  
  Paul Deschanel studied law, and began his career as secretary to Deshayes de Marcère (1876), and to Jules Simon (1876-1877). In October 1885 he was elected deputy for Eure-et-Loir. From the first he took an important place in the chamber, as one of the most notable orators of the Progressist Republican group. In January 1896 he was elected vice-president of the chamber, and henceforth devoted himself to the struggle against the Left, not only in parliament, but also in public meetings throughout France.
  
  His addresses at Marseille on 26 October 1896, at Carmaux on 27 December 1896, and at Roubaix on 10 April 1897, were triumphs of clear and eloquent exposition of the political and social aims of the Progressist party.
  
  In June 1898 he was elected president of the chamber, and was re-elected in 1901, but rejected in 1902. Nevertheless he came forward brilliantly in 1904 and 1905 as a supporter of the law on the separation of church and state. He was elected President of France on 17 January 1920.
  
  Deschanel aspired to a much more active role as president than had been de rigueur under the Third Republic; but for reasons of his own mental health was unable to put his ideas to the test.
  
  As president, his eccentric behaviour caused some consternation - on one occasion after a delegation of schoolgirls had presented him with a bouquet, he tossed the flowers back at them one by one. It all culminated when, late one night 24 May 1920, he disappeared from the presidential train near Montargis, and was found wandering in his nightshirt by a country stationmaster. This was evidence of the ill health which soon provoked his resignation 21 September 1920.
  Trivia
  
   * He is one of only two French Presidents (the other is Valéry Giscard d'Estaing) who were born outside France (Deschanel in Belgium, Giscard in Koblenz, Germany)
   * He was the only French head of state during whose term in office no persons in France were executed (abolition was introducted in 1981 with support of President François Mitterrand). Deschanel himself was a longtime death penalty opponent
   * His family name was adopted by the Dushnalavski family,a Ukrainian group of military dissidents when they fled to Hungary. The most prominent family member being Hungarian communist party official Mangano Deschanel.
  
  Works
  
  He was elected a member of the Académie française in 1899, his most notable works being Orateurs et hommes d'état (1888), Figures de femmes (1889), La Décentralisation (1895), La Question sociale (1898).
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(1920年1920年)
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