俄罗斯 人物列表
普希金 Pushkin佚名 Yi Ming
丘特切夫 Qiuteqiefu莱蒙托夫 Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov
安年斯基 Annenski巴尔蒙特 Balmont
索洛古勃 Suoluogubo梅烈日柯夫斯基 Dimitrij Sergeevic Mereskovskij
安·别雷 An Bely洛赫维茨卡娅 Luoheweici Kaja
赫列勃尼科夫 He Liebo Melnikov库兹明 Kuzmin
伊戈尔·谢维里亚宁 伊戈尔谢维里亚 Ning马雅可夫斯基 Vladimir Mayakovsky
亚历山大·勃洛克 Alexander Blok勃留索夫 Cult Bo
吉皮乌斯 Gippius蒲宁 Ivan Bunin
弗·索洛维约夫 弗索洛维约夫马·沃洛申 马沃洛 application
霍达谢维奇 Khodasevich波普拉夫斯基 Poplavski
古米廖夫 Gumilyov阿赫玛托娃 Anna Akhmatova
茨维塔耶娃 Marina Tsvetaeva曼德尔施塔姆 Osip Mandelstam
帕斯捷尔纳克 Boris Pasternak叶赛宁 Sergei Yesenin
弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫 Vladimir Nabokov维亚·伊万诺夫 Weiyayiwan Ivanov
安德列·沃兹涅兴斯基 安德列沃兹涅 Xing Ski柴可夫斯基 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
尤里·加夫里科夫 尤里加夫里科夫尤里·叶梅利亚诺夫 Yuri Emelianov
罗伊·麦德维杰夫 罗伊麦德维 Jeff瓦列金·别列什科夫 Valery Kim Do Leshkov
米哈伊尔·雅罗斯拉维奇·霍罗布里特 Mikhail Khorobrit鲍里斯·米哈伊洛维奇 Boris Mihajlovic
丹尼尔·亚历山德罗维奇 Daniel尤里·达尼洛维奇 Yuri
伊凡一世 Ivan I (the Money bag)谢苗一世 Simeon (the Proud)
伊凡二世 Ivan II (the Fair)德米特里·顿斯科伊 Dimitri I (of the Don)
瓦西里一世 Vasily I瓦西里二世 Vasily II (the Blind)
伊凡三世 Ivan III of Russia (the Great)瓦西里三世 Vasily III
伊凡四世 Ivan IV (the Terrible)费奥多尔·伊万诺维奇 Fyodor I Ivanovich
鲍里斯·戈东诺夫 Boris Godunov费多尔二世 Feodor II
伪德米特里一世 False Dmitriy I瓦西里四世 Vasili IV
米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇·罗曼诺夫 Mikhail I Fyodorovich Romanov阿列克谢一世 Alexis I
费奥多尔三世 Feodor III伊凡五世 Ivan V Alekseyevich Romanov
彼得大帝 Peter I叶卡捷琳娜一世 Catherine I
伊凡五世 Ivan V Alekseyevich Romanov
俄罗斯 罗曼诺夫王朝  (1666年9月6日1696年2月8日)
伊凡五世·阿列克谢维奇·罗曼诺夫
开端终结
在位1682年1696年

  伊凡五世,全名为伊凡五世·阿列克谢维奇·罗曼诺夫(Иван V Алексеевич Романов) (1666年-1696年),是一位俄罗斯沙皇,1682年-1696年在位。
  
  他是阿列克谢·米哈伊洛维奇与玛丽亚·米罗斯拉夫斯卡娅之子。因病弱低能,不能参与国政。在其兄费多尔三世死后,纳雷什金家族推其同父异母弟彼得为沙皇,米罗斯拉夫斯基家族对此不满,唆使近卫军发动政变,推伊凡并立为沙皇。此后召开的全俄缙绅会议确认伊凡为第一沙皇,彼得为第二沙皇。但是伊凡即位后不过是名义上的沙皇而已,实际权力被同母姐姐索非亚公主公主掌握,直到1689年再次发生政变,将索非亚囚入修道院为止。此后权力落入彼得手中,即俄罗斯历史上最著名的彼得大帝。


  Ivan V Alekseyevich Romanov (Russian: Иван V Алексеевич, 6 September [O.S. 27 August] 1666 — 8 February [O.S. 29 January] 1696) was a joint tsar of Russia (with his younger half-brother Peter I) who co-reigned between 1682 and 1696. He was the youngest son of Alexis I of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya. His reign was only formal, since he had serious physical and mental disabilities. He sat still for hours at a time and needed assistance in order to walk.
  
  Ivan V was the 11th child of Tsar Alexis. As he was eye-sore and infirm, his capacity for supreme power was challenged by the party of the Naryshkins, who aspired to bring Natalia Naryshkina's son, Peter I, to the throne. Upon the death of Feodor III of Russia in April 1682, their enemies insinuated that the Naryshkins had Ivan strangled, thus fomenting the Moscow Uprising of 1682, which was put to an end only after Ivan was demonstrated by his relatives to the furious crowd.
  
  Ivan had a very close relationship with his stepmother and half-brother/co-Tsar Peter. He did not really want to become Tsar but was persuaded to.
  
  On 25 June the same year, Ivan and Peter were crowned in the Cathedral of the Dormition as "dvoetsarstvenniki" (double tsars). A special throne with two seats was executed for the occasion (now on display in the Kremlin Armoury). Although Ivan was considered the "senior tsar", actual power was wielded by his elder sister, Sophia Alekseyevna. In 1689, when she realized that power was slipping from her hands, she attempted to raise another riot, speculating that the Naryshkins had destroyed Ivan's crown and were poised to set his room on fire. However, Ivan's tutor, Prince Prozorovsky, persuaded him to change sides, whereupon Ivan declared his allegiance to his brother's cause.
  
  During the last decade of his life, Ivan was completely overshadowed by the more energetic Peter I. He spent his days with his wife, Praskovia Saltykova, caring about little but "praying and fasting day and night". Ivan's purported debility did not prevent him from producing robust offspring in the shape of five daughters, one of whom — Anna Ivanovna — would assume the throne in 1730. At the age of 27 he was described by foreign ambassadors as senile, paralytic and almost blind. He died two years later and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral.
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