俄罗斯 人物列表
彼得二世 Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich安娜·伊凡诺芙娜 Anna Ivanovna
伊凡六世 Ivan VI Antonovich伊丽莎白一世·彼得罗芙娜 Elizaveta Petrovna
彼得三世 Peter III叶卡捷琳娜二世 Catherine II
保罗一世 Paul I亚历山大一世 Alexander I
尼古拉一世 Nicholas I亚历山大二世 Alexander II
亚历山大三世 Alexander III Alexandrovich尼古拉二世 Nicholas II
列宁 Vladimir Ilich Lenin李可夫 Ryikov,Leksei Ivanovich
莫洛托夫 Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov斯大林 Joseph Stalin
马林科夫 Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov赫鲁晓夫 Nikita Khrushchev
勃列日涅夫 Brezhnev安德罗波夫 Andropov
契尔年科 Chernenko戈尔巴乔夫
叶利钦 Boris Yeltsin普京 Vladimir Putin
梅德韦杰夫 Medvedev朱可夫 Zhukov
尼古拉·车尔尼雪夫斯基 Nikolai Chernyshevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基 Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
高尔基 Maksim Gorky列夫·托尔斯泰 Leo Tolstoy
索尔仁尼琴 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn伊凡·谢尔盖耶维奇·屠格涅夫 Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
肖洛霍夫 M.A. Sholokhov帕乌斯托夫斯基 Pau Stouffville Sharansky
钦吉斯·艾特玛托夫 钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu阿斯塔菲耶夫 Aspen Taffy Aliyev
尤里·纳吉宾 尤里纳吉宾果戈理 Nikolai Gogol
弗多尔·布特尔斯林 弗多尔布特尔 Muslim列昂诺夫 Leonid Leonov
契诃夫 Anton Chekhov法捷耶夫 Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev
布尔加科夫 Mikhail Bulgakov科斯莫杰米扬斯卡娅 Kosmodemyanskaya
波列沃依 波列沃 by萨尔蒂科夫·谢德林 Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
里娅·沃兹涅先斯卡娅 里娅沃兹涅 first Si Kaya格拉宁 Gela Ning
尼·伊·帕普连科 Niyi Pape with Section阿·德·涅克拉索夫 阿德涅克拉 Idrisov
奥弗申柯 Overby Shen Ke奥列格·戈尔季耶夫斯基 Oleg Gordievsky
亚·博罗德尼亚 Yabo Road Virginia罗伊·亚历山德罗维奇·麦德维杰夫 Roy Medvedev
尼娜·卢戈夫斯卡娅 Nina Lugovskaya肖斯塔科维奇 Dmitri Shostakovich
尼古拉·伊万诺维奇·雷日科夫 Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov瓦莱里·捷杰耶夫 Valery Gergiev
阿赫玛杜琳娜 Bella Akhmadulina纳博科夫 Vladimir Nabokov
彼得二世 Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich
俄罗斯 俄罗斯联邦  (1715年10月23日1730年1月30日)
彼得二世·阿列克谢耶维奇
开端终结
在位1727年1730年

  彼得二世·阿列克谢耶维奇(1715年—1730年,1727年——1730年在位),是俄罗斯帝国皇帝,彼得大帝的皇储阿列克谢和布伦斯威克·沃尔芬布特尔公国夏洛特郡主之子。
  
  叶卡捷琳娜一世死后,根据她的遗言,12岁的彼得被掌握实权的缅什科夫拥立即位。改革反对派多尔戈鲁基家族通过政变,清除了缅什科夫派势力而掌握实权。政府由圣彼得堡暂时迁回莫斯科。彼得二世在位两年多后因天花而去世。罗曼诺夫家族男系绝嗣。


  Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. 19 January] 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich, son of Peter I of Russia by his first wife Eudoxia Lopukhina, and Princess Charlotte, daughter of Duke Louis Rudolph of Brunswick-Lüneburg and sister-in-law of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. He was also the only male-line grandson of Peter the Great.
  
  Peter was born in Saint Petersburg on 18 October 1715 (Julian calendar). From his childhood the orphan grand duke was kept in the strictest seclusion. His grandfather, Peter the Great, systematically ignored him. His earliest governesses were the wives of a tailor and a vintner from the Dutch settlement; a sailor called Norman taught him the rudiments of navigation; and, when he grew older, he was placed under the care of a Hungarian refugee, Janos Zeikin, who seems to have been a conscientious teacher.
  
  During the reign of Catherine I, Peter was quite ignored; but just before her death it became clear to those in power that the grandson of Peter the Great could not be kept out of his inheritance much longer. The majority of the nation and three-quarters of the nobility were on his side, while his uncle, Emperor Charles VI, through the imperial ambassador at Saint Petersburg, persistently urged his claims. The matter was arranged between Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov and Count Andrei Osterman; and on 18 May 1727 Peter II, according to the terms of the forged last will of Catherine I, was proclaimed sovereign autocrat.
  
  The senate, the privy council and the guards took the oath of allegiance forthwith. The education of the young prince was wisely entrusted to the vice-chancellor Ostermann. Menshikov, who took possession of Peter II and lodged him in his own palace on the Vasilievsky Island, had intended to marry Peter to his daughter Maria. For a few months in the summer of 1727,"Not even Peter the Great was so feared or so obeyed" according to the Saxon ambassador. Menshikov became arrogant and domineering. He issued orders to the Emperor himself and then removed a silver plate that Peter had just given as a gift to his sister Natalya. To which the Emperor replied, "we shall see who is emperor, you or I." Then after Menshikov had recovered from a brief illness, Peter turned his back on him and said, "You see, I am at last learning how to keep him in order." Soon, Menshikov was arrested ( 21 September 1727); but Peter only fell into the hands of the equally unscrupulous Prince Vasily Lukich Dolgorukov, who carried him away from Petersburg to Moscow. Peter's coronation was celebrated at that city on 25 February 1728. He was betrothed to his mentor's niece, Princess Catherine Dolgorukova, and the wedding was actually fixed for 30 January 1730; but on that very day the emperor died of smallpox.
  
  He is buried in the Kremlin, the only post-Petrine Russian monarch given that honor. In fact, with Ivan VI (who was murdered and buried in the fortress of Shlisselburg), he is the only post-Petrine monarch not buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg.
  
  With Peter's death, the direct male line of the Romanov Dynasty ended. He was succeeded by Anna Ivanovna, daughter of Peter the Great's half-brother and co-ruler, Ivan V.
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