商代 人物列表
昭明 Zhao Ming相土 Xiang Tu昌若 Chang Re曹圉 Cao Yu
子冥 Zi Ming王亥 Wang Hai王恒 Wang Heng上甲微 Shang Jiawei
报丁 Bao Ding报乙 Bao Yi报丙 Bao Bing主壬 Zhu Ren
主癸 Zhu Gui商汤 Shang Shang大丁 Da Ding卜丙 Pū Bing
仲壬 Zhong Ren太甲 Tai Jia沃丁 Wo Ding大庚 Da Geng
小甲 Xiao Jia雍己 Yong Ji太戊 Tai Wu中丁 Zhong Ding
外壬 Wai Ren河亶甲 He Danjia祖乙 Zu Yi祖辛 Zu Xin
沃甲 Wo Jia祖丁 Zu Ding南庚 Na Geng阳甲 Yang Jia
盘庚 Pan Geng小辛 Xiao Xin小乙 Xiao Yi武丁 Wu Ding
祖庚 Zu Geng祖甲 Zu Jia廪辛 Lin Xin庚丁 Geng Ding
武乙 Wu Yi文丁 Wen Ding帝乙 Di Yi纣王 Zhou Wang
相土 Xiang Tu
商代 
姓:
名: 相土
开端终结
在位前2257年
相土前2257年

  相土 商汤十一世祖,契的孙子,一作乘杜。据《竹书纪年》记载:“帝相十五年,商侯相土作乘马,遂迁于商丘。”相土是阏伯之孙,昭明之子。相土由砥石(今河北泯水流域)迁居至商丘。相土时,商部落的畜牧业已相当发达。畜牧业的发达为商人过渡到父系氏族社会并开始使用奴隶奠定了基础。相土作乘马,就是驯养马作为运载工具。畜牧业发达的部落,武力都是比较强胜的。所以,相土当部落首领时,乘夏王相失位,对东方无力控制之机,迅速扩展了自己的势力。相土以商丘为中心,把势力伸张到黄河下游的广大地区,又在泰山附近建立了“东都”。其后裔在追颂相土的功绩时说:“相土烈烈,海外有截”(《诗经 商颂长发》),可见相土的活动已到达黄海一带,并同“海外”-----四海之外发生了联系,截即斩杀。传说相土佐夏,任夏司马,专管征伐之事。相土的三世孙冥,努力发展农业,治水身死。他与共工、禹,都是传说中有名的治水人物。所以,后来受到了隆重的祭祀,并留下了“冥勤其官而水死”的传说。其子为昌若。
  相土作乘马
  相土是契之孙,殷人先公之一。上古之初,人们尚不知驾马拉车驮物,牧马则是用群放散养之法。相传相土用槽喂、圈养之法饲养马匹,将马驯服,再加训练,于是马能拉车驮物,成为重要运输工具之一。可见,相土时商族巳从逐水草而迁徙的游牧生活,进入定居畜牧和农业种植时代。相土用武力向东方发展势力,达于黄海之滨和附近海岛。


  Prayed 11 generation ancestor with soil, the grandson of contract, for a work by Du. According to "Bamboo Annals" record: "God with 15 years riding business for Hou phase soil, were removed to Shangqiu." Phase soil is shut grandson of Peter, son of Zhao Ming. With soil from the grindstones (now Hebei obliterate watershed) moved to Shangqiu. With soil, the tribe's livestock business has been well developed. Development of animal husbandry for the businessman and the transition to the patriarchal clan society laid the foundation to start using slaves. With soil for riding, that is, domesticated horses as their means of delivery. Animal husbandry developed tribes, force is stronger wins. So, with soil when the tribal leaders, the phase out of position by Xia Wang, unable to control the aircraft on the East, the rapid expansion of their power. With soil to Shangqiu as the center, to be done to influence large areas of the Lower Yellow River, but also established in the vicinity of Mount Tai "Eastern Capital." Their descendants in the chase phase of soil achievements Chung said: "The phase soil its might, cut overseas" ("Ode to Poetry in business long hair"), can be seen with the activities of soil has reached the Yellow Sea area, with "overseas" --- - seas outside of the contact cut is beheaded. Legend phase soil Zuo Xia, Ren Sima summer, specifically to deal with a matter of conquest. Three-generation descendant of Ming phase soil, efforts to develop agriculture, flood control in his death. He and common work, Yu, flood control are well-known legendary characters. Therefore, the later by a grand ritual, and left a "deep ground water, its officials and the dead" legend. If his son to Chang.
  Soil is a lease with the Sun, one of the people of Yin Xian Gong. Ancient beginning, people still do not know driving horse-drawn vehicles pack things, Wrangler is the backyard with a group put the law. According to legend, with a tank fed with soil, the method of captive breeding horses, the horses tamed, together with training, so pack horse can pull a cart thing, as one important means of transport. Can be seen when the commercial phase soil by plants and the family had move from nomadic life, livestock and agricultural cultivation into the settlement era. Phase soil forces the use of force development to the east, over the Yellow Sea and nearby islands.
<< 前一君主: 昭明商代相土 Xiang Tu
(前2257年)
后一君主 >>: 昌若
    

评论 (0)