| wǎngbǐhào： | shén wǔ xiào wén huáng dì | |||||||||||||||||
| miàohào： | dé zōng | |||||||||||||||||
| língmù： | chóng líng | |||||||||||||||||
yuèdòulǐ shì Li Kuozài诗海dezuòpǐn!!! | ||||||||||||||||||
14 suì nà nián（ tiān bǎo shí sì zài， 755） de shí yī yuè， bào fā liǎo 'ān shǐ zhī luàn， dì 'èr niáncháng'ān shī shǒu， xuán zōng chū táo sì chuān， cóng cǐ dà táng dì guó xiàn yú yīcháng gèn gǔ shǎo jiàn de dà dòng luàn zhī zhōng。 zài dà táng dì guó de shèng shuāi biàn qiān zhōng， dé zōng hé qí tā huáng shì chéng yuán yī qǐ bǎo cháng liǎo zhàn luàn hé jiā guó zhī tòng， yě qīn shēn jīng lì liǎo zhàn huǒ de xǐ lǐ hé kǎo yàn。
dài zōng jí wèi zhī chū，
yī shēng sì dà máo dùn
guǎng dé 'èr nián（ 764） zhēngyuè，
dé zōng zài wèi zhěng zhěng 26 nián， yào yòng tā yí zhào zhōng suǒ shuō， jiù shì “ èr shí yòu qī zài ”， zhè shì xū zhǐ。 táng cháo huáng dì zhōng， bǐ tā zài wèi shí jiān cháng de zhǐ yòu gāo zōng hé xuán zōng， tài zōng yě bù guò zài wèi 23 nián； zài tā zhī hòu， zài méi yòu nǎ gè táng cháo huáng dì bǐ tā zài wèi shí jiān cháng。
dé zōng dēng jī yǐ hòu cì nián gǎi yuán。 tā zài wèi qī jiān， gòng shǐ yòng liǎo sān gè nián hào： jiàn zhōng（ 4 nián）、 xīng yuán（ 1 nián）、 zhēn yuán（ 21 nián）。
qīng shàonián shí dài de dòng dàng shēng huó shǐ dé zōng shēn zhī 'ān dìng de kě guì， tā dēng jī yǐ hòu， dà yòu tú qiáng fù xīng de xióng xīn zhuàng zhì。 jí wèi zhī chū， wèile shí xiàn zì jǐ de zhèng zhì lǐ xiǎng， tā shí shī gé xīn， guǒ gǎn yòu wéi。 dàn shì， dé zōng cǎi qǔ de hěn duō cuò shī dū yīn wéi 'ān shǐ zhī luàn hòu táng dì guó de jī zhòng nán fǎn 'ér shōu xiào shèn wēi， yòu de jìn guǎn cū jiàn chéng xiào， dàn yě wèicǐ fù chū liǎo chén zhòng dài jià。 dāng dé zōng de yī fān gǎi gé zāo yù cuò zhé hòu， tā de xióng xīn jìng rán xiāo shī dài jìn。 dé zōng yī shēng zhōng， wú lùn shì xìng gé hái shì xíng dòng， dū chōng mǎn liǎo máo dùn hé bēi jù sè cǎi。
máo dùn zhī yī： yóu jí wèi zhī chū xìn rèn zǎixiàng yǎn biàn wéi duì dà chén de cāi jì， bìng xíng chéng liǎo jù jiàn shì fēi、 gāng bì zì yòng de xìng gé。
cháo tíng zhī shàng pín pín fā shēng rén shì biàn dòng， yóu qí shì pín fán dì gēnghuàn zǎixiàng， shǐ dé zōng zài wèi shí qī de cháo zhèng， jí shǐ 'ǒu 'ěr néng gòu chéng xiàn lìng rén gǔ wǔ de xīn qì xiàng， yědōu bù guò shì tán huā yī xiàn 'ér wú fǎ bǎo chí xià qù。 rén shì de fēn zhēng shǐ dé zōng tú yòu hóng tú zhuàng zhì， ér bù néng shí xiàn jiù guó xīng bāng。
máo dùn zhī 'èr： yóu wǔ lì xuē fān zhuǎn 'ér biàn wéi duì fān zhèn gū xī。
dé zōng jí wèi hòu， yī zhí shì tú xuē duó yōng bīng zì zhòng de dì fāng fān zhèn jié dù shǐ de quán lì。 wèicǐ， tā bù xī shǐ yòng wǔ lì。
jiàn zhōng 'èr nián（ 781） zhēngyuè， hé běi chéng dé zhèn（ zhù shǒu héng zhōu， jīn hé běi zhèng dìng） jié dù shǐ lǐ bǎo chén bìng sǐ。 àn zhào yǐ wǎng fān zhèn jié dù shǐ sǐ hòu jiāng zhí wèi hé tǔ dì chuán gěi zǐ sūn de guīju， tā de 'ér zǐ lǐ wéi yuè shàng biǎo qǐng qiú jì chéng fù wèi。 dé zōng zǎo xiǎng gé chú fān zhèn fù zǐ xiāng chuán、 bù tīng mìng cháo tíng de bì duān， jiān jué jù jué liǎo zhè yī yào qiú。 wèi bó jié dù shǐ tián yuè、 zī qīng jié dù shǐ lǐ zhèng jǐ、 shān nán jié dù shǐ liáng chóng yì wèile tā men gòng tóng de lì yì hé lǐ wéi yuè mì móu lián shǒu， zhǔn bèi yǐ wǔ lì kàng jù cháo tíng。 dé zōng zhēng diào jīng xī fáng qiū bīng wàn yú rén shù shǒu guān dōng， bìng qīn zì zài cháng 'ān shè yàn kào láo zhēng tǎo bīng mǎ， dǎ xiǎng liǎo wǔ lì xuē fān de zhàn yì， bìng zài zuì chū jiē duàn qǔ dé liǎo jù dà chéng guǒ： zī qīng lǐ zhèng jǐ bìng sǐ hòu， tā de 'ér zǐ lǐ nà bèi dǎ dé dà bài， lǐ wéi yuè bèi qí bù jiāng wáng wǔ jùn shā sǐ， zhǐ yòu tián yuè zài wèi zhōu fù yú wán kàng。 chéng dé zhèn de dàjiàng zhāng zhōng hé tóu jiàng， dé zōng rèn mìng tā wéi chéng dé jié dù shǐ。 dàn shì， dé zōng zài xuē fān guò chéng zhōng， lì yòng fān zhèn dǎ fān zhèn， dǎo zhì liǎo cānyù cháo tíng xuē fān zhàn yì de yōu zhōu jié dù shǐ zhū tāo děng rén de bù mǎn。 jiēguǒ， xíng shì fā shēng nì zhuǎn。 jiàn zhōng sān nián（ 782） dǐ， lú lóng jié dù shǐ zhū tāo zì chēng jì wáng、 chéng dé wáng wǔ jùn chēng zhào wáng、 zī qīng lǐ nà chēng qí wáng、 wèi bó tián yuè chēng wèi wáng，“ sì zhèn” yǐ zhū tāo wéi méng zhù， lián hé duì kàng cháo tíng。 lǐ xī liè chēng dì hòu suǒ zhù xíng jūn dū tǒng yìn
tóng shí， huái xī jié dù shǐ lǐ xī liè yě zì chēng tiān xià dū yuán shuài、 tài wèi、 jiàn xīng wáng（ bù jiǔ yòu chēng chǔ dì）， yǔ sì zhèn gòu jié fǎn pàn。 zhàn huǒ yī xià cóng hé běi màn yán dào hé nán， ér qiě dōng dū gào jí。 jiàn zhōng sì nián（ 783） shí yuè， dé zōng zhǔn bèi diào wǎng huái xī qián xiàn píng pàn de jīng yuán bīng mǎ tú jīng cháng 'ān shí， yīn wéi méi yòu dé dào mèng mèi yǐ qiú de shǎng cì， jiā shànggòng yìng de fàn cài yòu dōushì cāo mǐ hé sù cài， shì bīng fā shēng liǎo huá biàn， zhè jiù shì lì shǐ shàng zhù míng de“ jīng shī zhī biàn”。 dé zōng cāng huáng chū táo dào fèng tiān（ jīn shǎn xī qián xiàn）， chéng wéi táng cháo jì xuán zōng、 dài zōng yǐ hòu yòu yī wèi chū jīng bì luàn de huáng dì。 jīng yuán bīng mǎ yōng lì zhū tāo de xiōng cháng、 céng dān rèn jīng yuán jūn tǒng shuài de zhū cǐ， chēng dà qín（ hòu gǎi wéi hàn） dì， nián hào yìng tiān。 zhū cǐ jìn wéi fèng tiān， qián
xiàn lǐ shèng、 shuò fāng jié dù shǐ lǐ huái guāng děng jūn cóng hé běi chè jūn qín wáng， dé zōng de xuē fān zhī zhàn bèi pò zhōng zhǐ。
xīng yuán yuán nián（ 784） zhēngyuè， dé zōng tòng xià“ zuì jǐ zhào”， shēng míng“ zhèn shí bù jūn”， gōng kāi chéng dān liǎo dǎo zhì tiān xià dà luàn de zé rèn， biǎo shì zhè dū shì zì jǐ“ shī qí dào” yǐn qǐ de。 dé zōng zài zhào shū zhōng xuān bù， lǐ xī liè、 tián yuè、 wáng wǔ jùn、 lǐ nà děng rén pàn luàn shì yīn wéi zì jǐ de shī wù， suǒ wèi“ zhèn fǔ yù guāi fāng， zhì qí yí jù”， gù 'ér shè miǎn liǎo zhè xiē pàn luàn de fān zhèn， biǎo shì jīn hòu“ yī qiē dài zhī rú chū”。 chú liǎo zhū cǐ yǐ wài， shèn zhì lián zhū tāo yě yú yǐ kuān dà， xǔ qí tóu chéng xiào shùn。 cóng cǐ， kāi shǐ tiáozhěng liǎo duì fān zhèn yòng bīng de zhèng cè。 wáng wǔ jùn、 lǐ nà、 tián yuè jiàn dào dà shè lìng， qǔ xiāo liǎo wáng hào， shàng biǎo xiè zuì。 èr yuè， yóu yú shuò fāng jié dù shǐ lǐ huái guāng lián luò zhū cǐ fǎn pàn， dé zōng yòu bù dé bù zài cì táo wǎng shān nán xī dào de liáng zhōu（ jīn shǎn xī hàn zhōng） bì luàn。 yī zhí dào qī yuè， dé zōng cái yīn wéi lǐ shèng zài wǔ yuè dǎ bài zhū cǐ shōu fù jīng shī 'ér chóngfǎn cháng 'ān， jié shù liǎo diān pèi liú wáng de shēng huó。
zhēn yuán yuán nián（ 785） qiū， mǎ suì shōu fù hé zhōng， lǐ huái guāng bīng bài zì shā， dì 'èr nián sì yuè， huái xī jiāng chén xiān qí shā lǐ xī liè tóu jiàng， dé zōng jiù rèn mìng chén xiān qí wéi jié dù shǐ。 qī yuè， huái xī bīng mǎ shǐ wú shǎo chéng shā chén xiān qí， dé zōng yòu yǐ wú wéi jié dù shǐ liú hòu。
“ dà lì yuán bǎo”、“ jiàn zhōng tōng bǎo” tóng qián
xiǎn rán， dé zōng zài zāo shòu xuē fān de cuò zhé yǐ hòu， tè bié shì yóu yú yǐn fā liǎo“ sì wáng 'èr dì” shì jiàn yǔ“ jīng shī zhī biàn”， tā duì fān zhèn yóu qiáng yìng de wǔ lì zhuǎn wéi gū xī。 jù shuō， dé zōng zài lí kāi jīng chéng shí， céng dǎ suàn táo wáng chéng dū， shuō míng tā zài zhū cǐ fǎn pàn yǐ hòu duì zì jǐ néng fǒu zhòng huí jīng shī gǎn dào jué wàng， duì néng fǒu xiāo miè pàn luàn de fān zhèn hé cháng 'ān de zhū cǐ gǎn dào qián jǐng miǎo máng。 rú guǒ bù shì lǐ shèng hé shān nán xī dào jié dù shǐ yán zhèn de quàn zǔ， tā yě xǔ huì zhēn de yuǎn táo sì chuān liǎo。 dé zōng yī dàn zāo shòu cuò zhé lì jí ruì qì dà shāng de zhuàng kuàng， cóng tā duì dài fān zhèn de tài dù shàng kě jiàn yī bān。 dé zōng duì dài fān zhèn tài dù de zhuǎn biàn， shǐ dēng jī yǐ lái jiě jué fān zhèn wèn tí de dà hǎo xíng shì hé liáng hǎo jī yù， yě zhuǎn shùn jí shì。 fān zhèn gē jù zhuān héng， suì chéng jī zhòng nán fǎn。
máo dùn zhī sān： duì nèi tíng huàn guān yóu jí wèi zhī chū de“ shū chì” zhuǎn 'ér biàn wéi hòu lái de wěi zhòng， yǐ huàn guān zhǎng wò shén cè jìn jūn hé dān rèn jiān jūn chéng wéi zhì dù。
dé zōng de fù qīn dài zōng， yīn wéi shì yóu huàn guān yōng lì， suǒ yǐ duì huàn guān hěn shì yōu chǒng， tè bié shì pài wǎng gè dì chū shǐ de huàn guān， rèn yóu qí gōng kāi suǒ huì、 dà sì sōu guā。 dé zōng wéi huáng tài zǐ shí jiù hěn qīng chǔ qí zhōng de bì duān， suǒ yǐ jí wèi yī shǐ， jiù xià jué xīn jiā yǐ zhěng zhì。 zài gāng gāng jí wèi de dāng nián rùn wǔ yuè， dé zōng pài huàn guān wǎng huái xī gěi jié dù shǐ lǐ xī liè bān cì jīng jié。 cǐ rén huí jīng hòu， dé zōng dé zhī， lǐ xī liè bù jǐn sòng liǎo tā 700 pǐ jiān、 200 jīn huáng míng， hái sòng liǎo tā jùn mǎ hé nú bì。 dé zōng dà nù， jiāng qí zhàng zé liù shí yǐ hòu yòu chù yǐ liú xíng。 cǐ shì chuán chū jīng chéng， nà xiē fèng shǐ chū jīng hái méi yòu huí lái de， dū qiāoqiāo dì bǎ lǐ pǐn rēng dào shān gǔ zhī zhōng， méi yòu shōu dào lǐ pǐn de jiù zài bù gǎn luàn lái liǎo。 bù jǐn rú cǐ， zài jí wèi de dāng yuè， tā hái jiāng 'àn huái yì tú de huàn guān liú zhōng yì cì sǐ。
hòu fēi
zhāo dé huáng hòu wáng shì
wéi xián fēi
dé zōng huáng dì shí yī zǐ， zhāo dé huáng hòu wáng shì shēng shùn zōng。
1. xuān wáng → táng shùn zōng lǐ sòng
2. shū wáng lǐ yì， běn míng lǐ mó， táng dài zōng lǐ yù de dì sān zǐ zhāo jìng tài zǐ lǐ miǎo de hái zǐ。 yǐ qí zuì yòu， táng dé zōng
3. tōng wáng lǐ chén
4. qián wáng lǐ liàng
5. sù wáng lǐ xiáng
6. yōng wáng→ wén jìng tài zǐ lǐ yuán， táng shùn zōng lǐ sòng de hái zǐ， táng dé zōng
7. zī wáng lǐ qiān
8. jìn yún jùn wáng→ dài wáng lǐ yīn
9. zhào wáng lǐ jiè
10. qīn wáng lǐ 'ě
11. zhēn wáng lǐ xián
táng dé zōng gòng yòu 11 wèi nǚ 'ér：
1. hán guó zhēn mù gōng zhù（ mǔ zhāo dé huáng hòu， xiān fēng wéi táng 'ān gōng zhù）
2. wèi guó xiàn mù gōng zhù（ xiān fēng wéi yì yáng gōng zhù， xià jià wáng shì píng）
3. zhèng guó zhuāng mù gōng zhù（ xiān fēng wéi yì zhāng gōng zhù， xià jià mào zōng）
4. lín zhēn gōng zhù（ xià jià xuē zhāo， hōng yú yuán hé nián jiān）
5. yǒng yáng gōng zhù（ xià jià cuī yīn）
6. pǔ níng gōng zhù（ yāo zhé）
7. wén 'ān gōng zhù（ chū jiā wéi dào shì， hōng yú dà hé nián jiān）
8. yàn guó xiāng mù gōng zhù（ xiān fēng wéi xián 'ān gōng zhù， hōng yú yuán hé nián jiān）
9. yì chuān gōng zhù（ yāo zhé）
10. yí dū gōng zhù（ xià jià liǔ yù， hōng yú zhēn yuán nián jiān）
11. jìn píng gōng zhù（ yāo zhé）
14 years old (Tempo 14 set, 755) in November, the outbreak of the Rebellion, the fall of the second year Chang, Hsuan-tsung fled Sichuan, from the Tang Empire caught in an ancient rare among the great chaos. Rise and Fall of the Tang Empire in Transition, Corrections, and with members of other royal family suffered the pain of war and the home country, but also personally experienced the war and challenge.
Daizong ascended the throne at the beginning, Lee was named the world appropriate marshal troops and horses, take up the remnants of the rebels and security history last battle mission. Put down the rebels, Lee suitable for power thanks to the Book of Order, and counter-insurgency a General, Li Guangbi give Master in iron along with coupons, graphics Lingyan Pavilion.
Four life conflicts
Hironori years (764) the first month, Lee has been established as appropriate to the eldest son as crown prince, and book ceremony held in February. Dali 14 years (779) in May, Daizong died in Chang'an palace. As crown prince Li appropriate follow Fuhuangyizhao coffin came to the throne, is the history of the Tang Dezong.
Corrections to the entire reign of 26 years, the use of his Yi Zhao said, is "twenty-seven set," which is virtual means. Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, reigned longer than his only Gojong and reign, Taizong reign of 23 years, but also; in him, which the Tang Dynasty emperor no longer than his reign.
Corrections to the throne after the reign title the following year. During his reign, reign of three were used: Jianzhong (4 years), Xing Yuan (1 year), Zhen Yuan (21 years).
Adolescent turmoil of life to make Corrections to know the stability of the value, after he ascended the throne, a great revival Tuqiang ambitions. Ascended the throne at the beginning, in order to achieve their own political ideals, he implemented innovative, decisive and energetic. However, Corrections to the many measures taken after the An-Tang Empire because the die-hard but have little effect, despite some rough fruit, but paid a heavy price. When the Corrections of some reform setbacks, his ambition even disappeared. Corrections to the life, both character and action, are full of contradictions and tragic.
One contradiction: the evolution from the throne at the beginning to trust the prime minister of the minister's suspicions, and refused to take advice form a non-decorated, self-willed character.
Frequent personnel changes over the court, especially the frequent change of prime minister, so that the affairs of state during the reign of the Han and even occasionally to present encouraging new atmosphere, but also short-lived and can not be maintained. De Apostle personnel disputes to have grand aspirations, but can not be achieved salvation and prosperous country.
The second contradiction: fan cut by the force of the military governors turned into appeasement.
Corrections to the throne and has been trying to deprived of their soldier dead weight of the power of the local Military Governor. Therefore, he did use force.
Jianzhong years (781) the first month, Hebei Chengde Town (stationed permanent state, this Hebei definite) Jiedushi Libao Chen died. Military Governor in accordance with previous jobs and land after the death of the sons of the rules passed to his son Lee Koreoka father's footsteps on the table the request bit. Corrections would like to get rid of military governors as early as his son is said, does not obey the court's shortcomings, firmly rejected the request. Weibo Jiedushi Denetsu poetry of Jiedushi Jane Lee himself, Shannan Jiedushi Liangchong Yi for their common interests and Lee Koreoka conspiring together, ready to use force to resist the court. Corrections to requisition troops Jingxi thousand people guarding against the autumn Kanto, and personally in the campaign against Chang hosted a Treat Horses, started a campaign to force cut fan, and made great in the first stage results: poetry of Jane Lee has died, his son, defeated Li Na was beaten, Li Koreoka killed by his Ministry Wang Wujun only Denetsu in Weizhou resist. Into Germany and the surrender of the town's general Zhang, Corrections appointed him into the German military commissioner. However, Corrections cut fan in the process, the use of military governors to fight military governors, leading to participation in the court battle Youzhou Jiedushi cut Fan Tao Zhu and others dissatisfied. Results, the situation reversed. Jianzhong three years (782) end, Lulong Jiedushi claim Ji Zhu Tao Wang, Zhao Cheng Tak Wang Wujun said poetry of Li Na said the King of Qi, Weibo Tian Yue said the king and the "four towns" to Zhu Tao was the chief and joint fight against the court. Li Xilie emperor system after the Two Birds are printed on the march
Line Li Sheng, Shuofang Jiedushi Li Huaiguang other loyalist troops withdrawal from Hebei, Corrections to the cut-fan war end.
Zhen Yuan Dynasty (785), in autumn, Ma Sui recovered in the river, Li Huaiguang defeated and committed suicide, the second in April, would be Chen Xianqi kill Li Xilie Huaixi surrender, Corrections on the appointment of Chen Xianqi as military commissioner. July, Huaixi Bingma Shi Wu Shaocheng kill Chen Xianqi, Corrections Youyi Wu Jiedushi after leaving.
"Dali ingot", "Jianzhong Tong Bao" coin
The third contradiction: on the inner court eunuchs from the throne at the beginning of the "dredging exclusion" turned into a subsequent re-appointed to policy imperial guards and eunuchs grasp God as a system of supervisory army.
Empress
Akinori Empress Wang
Wei 贤妃
Corrections to the emperor, 11 children, Seven Generations of students at Queen's Wang Shun cases.
1. → Emperor Shunzong of Tang Xuan Wang Li Deng
2. Shu Wang Li Yi, whose real name is Li Mo, Li Yu's third child in Tang prince Li Zhao Jing Miao children. Its most children, Tangde Zong Li appropriate sense of pity, life for their children.
3. Tong Wang Li Chen
4. Qian Wang Li understanding
5. Su Wang Li Long
6. Yong Wang Wen Jing Prince → Li Yuan, Emperor Shunzong of Tang Li Deng's children, Tangde Zong Li appropriate sense of pity, life for their children.
7. Information Wang Li Qian
8. Jinyun Dukes → behalf of Wang Li Yin
9. According to Wang Li Commandments
10. Qin Wang Li-e
11. Jane Wang Lee Hsien Chou
Tang Dezong total of 11 daughter:
1. Han Guozhen Princess Mu (Queen Mother Seven Generations, the first labeled TANG Princess)
2. Weiguo Xian Mu Princess (Princess Yiyang first labeled, married Wang Shiping)
3. Zheng Zhuang Mu Princess (first labeled Yoshiaki princess, married Mao cases)
4. Pro True Princess (married Xue Zhao, death of a prince in dollars and years)
5. Yongyang Princess (married Cui Yin)
6. Puning princess (died)
7. Wen'an Princess (ordained as a priest, death of a prince in Japan years)
8. Yan Guo Xiang Mu Princess (Princess first labeled Haman, death of a prince in dollars and years)
9. Yi Chuan Princess (mortality)
10. Yidu Princess (married Liu Yu, death of a prince in Zhenyuan years)
11. Jinping Gong master (died)
| << qiányījūnzhù: dài zōng ruì wén xiào wǔ huáng dì lǐ yù | táng dàilǐ shì Li Kuo (779nián～805nián) | hòuyījūnzhù >>: shùn zōng zhì dé hóng dào dà shèng dà 'ān xiào huáng dì lǐ sòng |